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人教版初中英语八上 Unit3 单元话题语法填空练习
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这是一份人教版初中英语八上 Unit3 单元话题语法填空练习，共12页。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister单元话题语法填空练习（浙江杭州·八年级校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置A doctor in the family!After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very ____1____ (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it’s so difficult and takes such a long time ____2____ (study). So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask ____3____ any medical problems we have! How good is that?I think Micky will make ____4____ excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he ____5____ (care) a lot about people. He has helped at car ____6____ (accident) and done some small operations. I admire him very much.I can’t stand ____7____ (see) the blood, so I could never do what he does!Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different illnesses. Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In my ____8____ (mother) opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you ____9____ (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t ____10____ busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment(预约) to say hello.（浙江金华·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mike Tam is a 14-year-old boy. He has many good habits. He ___11___ (exercise) every morning and reads books every night. He does well in studies and his favorite subjects ___12___ (be) science and history.Mike’s father is ___13___ good swimmer. When Mike was only four years old, his father ___14___ (start) to teach him how to swim. After two months’ learning. Mike could swim ___15___ a fish. Each week, Mike has to spent a lot of time practicing. But he likes that. He also enjoys ___16___ (watch) movies. He goes to the movies every Saturday. “ ___17___ is relaxing to watch movies with my friends.” he said.Now Mike is swimming. His parents are ___18___ (sit) on the chairs by the pool and watching him. They often go to the pool to see him ___19___ they are not busy. They love their son and think it’s the ____20____ (good) thing to be with him in the world.（湖南怀化·八年级校联考期中）Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has big ideas of _____21_____ (help) other kids. Jane took part in a winter camp ____22____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to wear or ____23____ (toy) to play with. After she returned home, she kept ____24____ (think) about what to do to help those kids.One morning, Jane saw some elder kids ____25____ (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted ____26____ (raise) money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea.With the help of her mother, Jane ____27____ (set) up her first lemonade stand(摊档). In a week, she made $52. ____28____ it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very ____29____ (excite) when she saw smiles on their faces.After that, her mother helped her start a program ____30____ (call) Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised more than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.（浙江绍兴·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. When the storm came, he ___31___ (sweep) the floor. His sister was asleep and his mother was busy ___32___ (communicate) with her workmate (同事) about her work. His ___33___ (old) sister was watching TV. Suddenly, all the lights went off. Then the rain beat ___34___ the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew ___35___ (strong), it woke up his sister. She was so scared ___36___ she started to cry. The family couldn’t do ___37___ (something). Peyton’s father took out the flashlight, but the batteries were dead. So his mother found some candles and a box of matches. ___38___ next morning, they found everything was in ___39___ (silent). They couldn’t hear the wind or rain anymore. They ____40____ (realize) that the heavy rain storm had passed.（浙江宁波·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day, a tired mother came back. When she opened the door, she found her elder son ____41____ (wait) for her. He told her ____42____ his younger brother did. “While I was playing outside and Dad was talking on the phone, Jack took his colored pencils (彩笔) and ____43____ (write) on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper (壁纸) you just bought. I told him you would be mad (生气) at him.”She became angry and asked, “Where is your little ____44____?”“He ____45____ (hide) in his closet (衣柜).”As she got into Jack’s room, she called his name. Jack was afraid ____46____ (answer), so he didn’t come out. For the next ten minutes, she shouted at the little boy about how ___47___ the wallpaper was and how she saved the money. The ____48____ (many) she shouted, the madder she got. Finally, she went into the dining room. When she saw the wall, her ____49____became wet with tears (眼泪). The words ____50____ the wall were, “I love mommy.”（河北石家庄·八年级石家庄二十三中校考期中）词语运用。My best friend Bob is used to ___51___ (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without ___52___ (move), so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a headache, a backache and s___53___ eyes. He even couldn’t sleep ___54___ (good), so his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查) him and ___55___ (say), “Take breaks away from the computer. And you should do eye ___56___ (exercise) to relax your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows he should work hard on his schoolwork, ___57___ he agrees to play computer games ___58___ (two) a month. I think if he has a good rest and ___59___ (study) hard, he will feel well soon and get better grades. After all (毕竟), ____60____ is not difficult if you put your heart into it.（湖南娄底·八年级期末）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Mrs. Peters works in a bank. She has two ___61___ (child)—Sammy and Annie. Sammy is ___62___ boy. He is seven years old. His sister Annie is four. Sammy goes to the school near his home and studies ___63___ (hard). When Sammy stays at home, he often plays games with Annie while Mrs Peters is busy doing housework. Sammy loves his sister very much and he is usually nice to her. ___64___ sometimes something unhappy may happen.One Saturday morning, Sammy and Annie were playing in the garden. Their mother was cooking. Suddenly Annie ___65___ (begin) to cry and ran to her mother in the kitchen. Mrs. Peters asked, “Why are you crying, Annie?”“Sammy has ___66___ (break) my toy horse,” Annie answered, crying loudly.“How did he break it?” her mother asked. Annie stopped ___67___ (cry), but did not answer for a few seconds. Then she said, “I hit ___68___ (he) on the head ___69___ it.” Hearing this, Mrs. Peters _____70_____ (understand) the whole thing.（四川德阳·八年级四川省德阳中学校校考期中）语法填空。My friend Jenny has a great ___71___ (interested) in learning English. One day, I found that she was ___72___ (write) something and I walked over to her. She was studying the grammar! However, she covered it when I came by. I was very ___73___ (surprise) and asked her, “What are you doing?” “Nothing”, she answered ___74___ a low voice. I didn’t know why. Did I find her secret? She replied, “Please don’t laugh ___75___ me.” “Why do you think in that way?” Then she ___76___ (tell) me that her English was poor and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reason ___77___ she did not make any progress in the ___78___ (speak) and written English. And I told her that nobody would look down on her in learning. Then I give her some ___79___ (advice) on learning English. I asked her to try her best to show her English in order ____80____ find her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress. 参考答案：1．lucky 2．to study 3．about 4．an 5．cares 6．accidents7．seeing 8．mother’s 9．really 10．so【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者有一个学医的哥哥，一家人都以他为荣的故事。1．句意：经过很长一段时间的学习，我的哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们很幸运家里有一个医生！根据空前的be动词，可知题空处缺少形容词，此处表示“很幸运”，luck的形容词为lucky。故填lucky。2．句意：它是如此困难，需要这么长的时间来学习。考查“it takes some time to do sth”意为“做某事需要花费多少时间”，此处表示“需要这么长的时间来学习”。故填to study。3．句意：除此之外，我们还有自己的医生，可以询问我们的任何医疗问题！根据“ask...any medical problems we have”可知是指问一些关于我们的任何医疗问题。about意为“关于”，故填about。4．句意：我认为米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。此处是表示泛指，根据“excellent doctor”可知，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故填an。5．句意：他有耐心又善解人意，而且他很关心别人。句子是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式cares。故填cares。6．句意：他帮忙处理过车祸，还做过一些小手术。accident“事故”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填accidents。7．句意：我无法忍受看到血。can’t stand doing sth“无法忍受做某事”，为固定短语，此处是表示“无法忍受看到血”，故填seeing。8．句意：在我妈妈看来，如果你能有一份你真正喜欢的工作，那就太好了。此处是指妈妈的观点，应用mother的名词所有格形式，故填mother’s。9．句意：在我妈妈看来，如果你能有一份你真正喜欢的工作，那就太好了。real是形容词，此处应该用副词形式really修饰enjoy。故填really。10．句意：我只是希望他不要太忙，以至于我们其他人都得预约时间才能打个招呼。此处考查“so…that”，意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。11．exercises 12．are 13．a 14．started 15．like 16．watching 17．It 18．sitting 19．when 20．best【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike Tam喜爱游泳以及他的家庭生活。11．句意：他每天早上锻炼，每天晚上读书。根据“every morning”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，exercises符合句意，故填exercises。12．句意：他学习很好，他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。根据“his favorite subjects”可知，主语是复数，句子时态是一般现在时，are符合句意，故填are。13．句意：迈克的爸爸游泳游得很好。根据“good swimmer”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，good是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。14．句意：当迈克只有四岁的时候，他的父亲就开始教他游泳。根据“When Mike was only four years old”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，started符合句意，故填started。15．句意：经过两个月的学习。迈克游泳游得很好。根据“a fish”可知，游起来像一条鱼，介词like符合句意，故填like。16．句意：他也喜欢看电影。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填watching。17．句意：和朋友们一起看电影很放松。根据“is relaxing to watch movies with my friends”可知，it作形式主语，首字母大写，故填It。18．句意：他的父母正坐在泳池边的椅子上看着他。根据“and watching him”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，sitting符合句意，故填sitting。19．句意：他们不忙的时候经常去游泳池看他。根据“They often go to the pool to see him”可知，当他们不忙碌的时候，经常去泳池看他，when引导时间状语从句，故填when。20．句意：他们爱他们的儿子，认为和他在一起是世界上最好的事情。根据“the”可知，需要最高级形式，故填best。21．helping 22．at 23．toys 24．thinking 25．selling 26．to raise 27．set 28．Though/Although 29．excited 30．called【分析】本文讲述了Jane从小就热心公益，通过自己的劳动和努力为贫苦孩子捐款、筹款的事迹。21．句意：她只有十岁，但她有帮助其他孩子的远大理想。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填helping。22．句意：Jane八岁时参加了冬令营。根据空后“the age of eight”可知，此处用at the age of... 表示“在……岁时”。故填at。23．句意：孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她感到很难过。toy“玩具”，可数名词，此处不止一个玩具，应填名词的复数形式。故填toys。24．句意：她回家后，她一直在思考怎样做去帮助那些孩子们。keep“保持”，后跟动名词作宾语。故填thinking。25．句意：一天早上，Jane看见一些年长的孩子在街上卖柠檬汁。根据“Jane saw some elder kids...lemon juice by the street”可知，看见孩子正在街上卖柠檬汁，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故填selling。26．句意：她们想筹钱来帮助她们的朋友。want to do sth“想做某事”，所以后跟不定式作宾语。故填to raise。27．句意：在母亲的帮助下，Jane摆起了她的第一个柠檬水摊。这里在叙述发生在过去的故事，所以是一般过去时，set的过去式是set。故填set。28．句意：虽然只是一点钱，但她却帮了12个孩子！根据“it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it!”可知，前后句有转折关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。29．句意：当她看到他们脸上的微笑时，她感觉非常兴奋。felt是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语，表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。30．句意：在那之后，她的妈妈帮助她创建了一个叫Jane’s Lemonade for Love的项目。主语“a program ”和动词“call”之间有被动关系，表示“被叫做”，所以用过去分词表示被动。故填called。31．was sweeping 32．communicating 33．elder 34．against 35．strongly 36．that 37．anything 38．The 39．silence 40．realized【导语】本文介绍了当暴风雨来临时Peyton一家人的活动。31．句意：当暴风雨来临的时候，他正在扫地。根据“When the storm came”可知，此处是指过去进行的动作，因此用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语是he，因此用was。故填was sweeping。32．句意：他的妹妹睡着了并且他的妈妈正忙于和她的同事交流工作。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，communicate的动名词形式为communicating。故填communicating。33．句意：他的姐姐正在看电视。分析题意可知，此处表达“姐姐”elder sister。故填elder。34．句意：随后雨水重重地敲打着门和窗户。分析句意可知，此处为“敲打”beat against。故填against。35．句意：风刮得很大。此处要修饰动词，应用副词。故填strongly。36．句意：她是如此的害怕以至于她开始大哭。so...that...“如此……以至于……”为固定搭配。故填that。37．句意：这家人什么都做不了。此句为否定句，否定句中应用anything。故填anything。38．句意：第二天早上，他们发现一切都很安静。以过去为时间背景，用next表示将来时前应使用冠词the，开头首字母应大写。故填The。39．句意：第二天早上，他们发现一切都很安静。in后加名词可以表示一个副词，所以此处应填名词形式。故填silence。40．句意：他们意识到暴风雨已经过去了。空处是谓语动词，分析句子可知时态为一般过去时。故填realized。41．waiting 42．what 43．wrote 44．brother 45．is hiding 46．to answer 47．expensive 48．more 49．eyes 50．on【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男孩在昂贵的墙纸上写了“我爱妈妈”，但妈妈不知道他写了什么时，骂了他，而当妈妈看见那些字后，感动得流下了泪。41． 句意：当她打开门时，她发现她的大儿子在等她。find“发现”为感官动词，后续动词原形或动词的现在分词作宾语补足语，而由“When she opened the door”可知此处应用现在分词表示“发现某人正在做某事”，故填waiting。42．句意：他告诉她他的弟弟做了什么。根据“He told her”可知此处应填宾语从句的引导词，而由“his younger brother did”可知应填what作及物动词did的宾语，表示做的事情，故填what。43．句意：当我在外面玩，爸爸正在打电话的时候，杰克拿着他的彩笔在墙上写字！根据“and”和前面的“took”，可知此处应填动词的过去式，故填wrote。44．句意：你的弟弟呢？根据上文大儿子跟妈妈说弟弟做的事，和下文“he”和“in his closet”可知妈妈问弟弟在哪里，故填brother。45．句意：他正藏在衣柜里。根据语境可知是当时正藏在柜子里，且该句为当时说的话，时态应为现在进行时，谓语结构为“am/is/are+doing”，而主语为he，be动词应用is，故填is hiding。46． 句意：杰克害怕回答，所以没有出来。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”符合语境，故填to answer。47．句意：在接下来的十分钟里，她对小男孩大喊墙纸有多贵，她是如何省钱的。根据“how she saved the money”可知是墙纸很贵，此处应填形容词，expensive“贵的”符合语境，故填expensive。48．句意：她喊得越多，就越生气。“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越怎么样就越怎么样”，符合语境，所以此处应填其比较级形式，故填more。49．句意：当她看到那堵墙时，眼泪打湿了她的眼睛。根据“became wet with tears”可知是眼睛被眼泪打湿，eye“眼睛”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填eyes。50．句意：墙上写着：“我爱妈妈。”on the wall“在墙上”符合语境，介词短语作定语，故填on。51．playing 52．moving 53．(s)ore 54．well 55．said 56．exercises 57．and 58．twice 59．studies 60．anything【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己的好朋友因沉迷于电脑游戏而生病，从而醒悟的经历。51．句意：我的最好的朋友Bob习惯于玩游戏。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”符合语境，故填playing。52．句意：他经常以同样的方式一动不动地坐太长时间。without“没有”，介词，后续动名词，故填moving。53．句意：上周，他头疼，后背疼，眼睛疼。根据“he had a headache, a backache”并结合首字母可知，sore“疼痛的”符合语境，故填(s)ore。54．句意：他甚至不能睡个好觉。此处应填副词修饰动词，good“好的”，形容词，其副词well“好”符合语境，故填well。55．句意：医生给他检查并且说。根据“examined him and...”可知此处应填动词的过去式，故填said。56．句意：你应该做眼保健操去放松眼睛并且晚上早早上床睡觉。exercise“锻炼”，指具体锻炼时为可数名词，所以此处应填其复数形式，故填exercises。57．句意：现在他知道他应该努力学习功课并且他同意一个月玩电脑游戏两次。根据“he knows he should work hard on his schoolwork.”和“he agrees to play computer games”可知二者为顺承关系的并列句，故填and。58．句意：现在他知道他应该努力学习功课并且他同意一个月玩电脑游戏两次。根据“...a month”可知此处指频率，故填twice。59．句意：我认为如果他好好休息并且努力学习，他会很快好起来并且取得好成绩。根据“he has a good rest and”可知此处应填动词的第三人称单数形式，故填studies。60．句意：毕竟，如果你用心投入，任何事都不是难的。根据“if you put your heart into it”和“not difficult”可知应是任何事都不是难的，故填anything。61．children 62．a 63．hard 64．But 65．began 66．broken 67．crying 68．him 69．with 70．understood【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得斯太太和她的两个孩子，并讲述了一个周六早上发生在两个孩子之间的不愉快的事情。61．句意：她有两个孩子萨米和安妮。由空格前“two”可知，空格处用名词复数，child“孩子”，复数是children，故填children。62．句意：萨米是个男孩。boy是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，空格处应用不定冠词a，意为“一个男孩”，故填a。63．句意：萨米去了他家附近的学校，努力学习。空格处修饰动词“study”，应用副词，hard“努力地”，副词，符合题意，study hard“努力学习”，固定短语。故填hard。64．句意：但有时可能会发生一些不愉快的事情。根据“Sammy loves his sister very much and he is usually nice to her…sometimes something unhappy may happen.”可知，前后句是并列关系，句意是转折关系，应用并列连词but，句首首字母要大写，故填But。65．句意：突然，安妮哭了起来，跑到厨房里的妈妈身边。根据“One Saturday morning,…”可知，这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，begin的过去式began，故填began。66．句意：萨米打破了我的玩具马。根据“Sammy has…my toy horse,”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其构成has+done，由此可知，空格处用过去分词，break的过去分词是broken，故填broken。67．句意：安妮停止了哭泣。根据下文“but did not answer for a few seconds.”可知，安妮不哭了，stop doing sth.“停止做某事，不做某事”，动词短语，空格处用动名词，故填crying。68．句意：我用它打了他的头。空格处作宾语，应用宾格形式，he“他”是主格，宾格是him，故填him。69．句意：我用它打了他的头。hit sth./sb. with sth.“用某物打某人或砸某物”，固定搭配，with意为“用”，后面跟工具，故填with。70．句意：听到这个，彼得斯夫人明白了整个事情。此事是一个星期六发生的，发生在过去，应用一般过去时，understand的过去式understood。故填understood。71．interest 72．writing 73．surprised 74．in 75．at 76．told 77．why 78．spoken 79．advice 80．to【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了我的朋友珍妮喜欢英语，却因为太害羞导致口语和写作毫无提升。最终我鼓励她并给予了一些建议。71．句意：我的朋友珍妮对学习英语很感兴趣。根据“has a great”可知，此处需填名词。interested的名词为interest。故填interest。72．句意：一天，我发现她在写东西，就走向她。根据“I found that she was...”可知，此处为过去进行时，was后接现在分词。故填writing。73．句意：我非常惊讶，问她：“你在做什么？”根据“I was very...”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，主语是人。故填surprised。74．句意：“没什么。”她低声回答。in表示“以……调”，in a low voice表示“低声地”。故填in。75．句意：她回答：“请不要嘲笑我。”根据“laugh”和“me”可知，此处需填动词短语laugh at sb，表示“嘲笑某人”。故填at。76．句意：接着她告诉我，她英语很差，而且在别人面前学英语有点害羞。根据“...that her English was poor...”可知，此处的时态为过去式。tell的过去式为told。故填told。77．句意：这就是她在英语口语和写作方面没有进步的原因。根据“...the reason...”可知，此处考查定语从句。the reason为先行词，表示原因，且在从句中作原因状语。故填why。78．句意：这就是她在英语口语和写作方面没有进步的原因。根据“...and written English”可知，此处需填形容词修饰English。spoken English表示“口语”，与“写作”并列。故填spoken。79．句意：然后我给她一些学习方面的建议。根据“Then I give her some...”可知，此处需填名词。advice本身为名词表示“建议”，且为不可数名词。故填advice。80．句意：我让她尽她最大的努力展示英语，以便找到她的错误，给她的朋友讲一些故事，写下白天做的事情，然后她就会有进步。根据“in order”和“find”可知，此处考查短语in order to do sth表示“为了做某事”。故填to。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister单元话题语法填空练习（浙江杭州·八年级校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置A doctor in the family!After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very ____1____ (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it’s so difficult and takes such a long time ____2____ (study). So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask ____3____ any medical problems we have! How good is that?I think Micky will make ____4____ excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he ____5____ (care) a lot about people. He has helped at car ____6____ (accident) and done some small operations. I admire him very much.I can’t stand ____7____ (see) the blood, so I could never do what he does!Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different illnesses. Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In my ____8____ (mother) opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you ____9____ (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t ____10____ busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment(预约) to say hello.（浙江金华·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mike Tam is a 14-year-old boy. He has many good habits. He ___11___ (exercise) every morning and reads books every night. He does well in studies and his favorite subjects ___12___ (be) science and history.Mike’s father is ___13___ good swimmer. When Mike was only four years old, his father ___14___ (start) to teach him how to swim. After two months’ learning. Mike could swim ___15___ a fish. Each week, Mike has to spent a lot of time practicing. But he likes that. He also enjoys ___16___ (watch) movies. He goes to the movies every Saturday. “ ___17___ is relaxing to watch movies with my friends.” he said.Now Mike is swimming. His parents are ___18___ (sit) on the chairs by the pool and watching him. They often go to the pool to see him ___19___ they are not busy. They love their son and think it’s the ____20____ (good) thing to be with him in the world.（湖南怀化·八年级校联考期中）Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has big ideas of _____21_____ (help) other kids. Jane took part in a winter camp ____22____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to wear or ____23____ (toy) to play with. After she returned home, she kept ____24____ (think) about what to do to help those kids.One morning, Jane saw some elder kids ____25____ (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted ____26____ (raise) money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea.With the help of her mother, Jane ____27____ (set) up her first lemonade stand(摊档). In a week, she made $52. ____28____ it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very ____29____ (excite) when she saw smiles on their faces.After that, her mother helped her start a program ____30____ (call) Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised more than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.（浙江绍兴·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. When the storm came, he ___31___ (sweep) the floor. His sister was asleep and his mother was busy ___32___ (communicate) with her workmate (同事) about her work. His ___33___ (old) sister was watching TV. Suddenly, all the lights went off. Then the rain beat ___34___ the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew ___35___ (strong), it woke up his sister. She was so scared ___36___ she started to cry. The family couldn’t do ___37___ (something). Peyton’s father took out the flashlight, but the batteries were dead. So his mother found some candles and a box of matches. ___38___ next morning, they found everything was in ___39___ (silent). They couldn’t hear the wind or rain anymore. They ____40____ (realize) that the heavy rain storm had passed.（浙江宁波·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day, a tired mother came back. When she opened the door, she found her elder son ____41____ (wait) for her. He told her ____42____ his younger brother did. “While I was playing outside and Dad was talking on the phone, Jack took his colored pencils (彩笔) and ____43____ (write) on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper (壁纸) you just bought. I told him you would be mad (生气) at him.”She became angry and asked, “Where is your little ____44____?”“He ____45____ (hide) in his closet (衣柜).”As she got into Jack’s room, she called his name. Jack was afraid ____46____ (answer), so he didn’t come out. For the next ten minutes, she shouted at the little boy about how ___47___ the wallpaper was and how she saved the money. The ____48____ (many) she shouted, the madder she got. Finally, she went into the dining room. When she saw the wall, her ____49____became wet with tears (眼泪). The words ____50____ the wall were, “I love mommy.”（河北石家庄·八年级石家庄二十三中校考期中）词语运用。My best friend Bob is used to ___51___ (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without ___52___ (move), so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a headache, a backache and s___53___ eyes. He even couldn’t sleep ___54___ (good), so his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查) him and ___55___ (say), “Take breaks away from the computer. And you should do eye ___56___ (exercise) to relax your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows he should work hard on his schoolwork, ___57___ he agrees to play computer games ___58___ (two) a month. I think if he has a good rest and ___59___ (study) hard, he will feel well soon and get better grades. After all (毕竟), ____60____ is not difficult if you put your heart into it.（湖南娄底·八年级期末）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Mrs. Peters works in a bank. She has two ___61___ (child)—Sammy and Annie. Sammy is ___62___ boy. He is seven years old. His sister Annie is four. Sammy goes to the school near his home and studies ___63___ (hard). When Sammy stays at home, he often plays games with Annie while Mrs Peters is busy doing housework. Sammy loves his sister very much and he is usually nice to her. ___64___ sometimes something unhappy may happen.One Saturday morning, Sammy and Annie were playing in the garden. Their mother was cooking. Suddenly Annie ___65___ (begin) to cry and ran to her mother in the kitchen. Mrs. Peters asked, “Why are you crying, Annie?”“Sammy has ___66___ (break) my toy horse,” Annie answered, crying loudly.“How did he break it?” her mother asked. Annie stopped ___67___ (cry), but did not answer for a few seconds. Then she said, “I hit ___68___ (he) on the head ___69___ it.” Hearing this, Mrs. Peters _____70_____ (understand) the whole thing.（四川德阳·八年级四川省德阳中学校校考期中）语法填空。My friend Jenny has a great ___71___ (interested) in learning English. One day, I found that she was ___72___ (write) something and I walked over to her. She was studying the grammar! However, she covered it when I came by. I was very ___73___ (surprise) and asked her, “What are you doing?” “Nothing”, she answered ___74___ a low voice. I didn’t know why. Did I find her secret? She replied, “Please don’t laugh ___75___ me.” “Why do you think in that way?” Then she ___76___ (tell) me that her English was poor and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reason ___77___ she did not make any progress in the ___78___ (speak) and written English. And I told her that nobody would look down on her in learning. Then I give her some ___79___ (advice) on learning English. I asked her to try her best to show her English in order ____80____ find her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress. 参考答案：1．lucky 2．to study 3．about 4．an 5．cares 6．accidents7．seeing 8．mother’s 9．really 10．so【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者有一个学医的哥哥，一家人都以他为荣的故事。1．句意：经过很长一段时间的学习，我的哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们很幸运家里有一个医生！根据空前的be动词，可知题空处缺少形容词，此处表示“很幸运”，luck的形容词为lucky。故填lucky。2．句意：它是如此困难，需要这么长的时间来学习。考查“it takes some time to do sth”意为“做某事需要花费多少时间”，此处表示“需要这么长的时间来学习”。故填to study。3．句意：除此之外，我们还有自己的医生，可以询问我们的任何医疗问题！根据“ask...any medical problems we have”可知是指问一些关于我们的任何医疗问题。about意为“关于”，故填about。4．句意：我认为米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。此处是表示泛指，根据“excellent doctor”可知，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故填an。5．句意：他有耐心又善解人意，而且他很关心别人。句子是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式cares。故填cares。6．句意：他帮忙处理过车祸，还做过一些小手术。accident“事故”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填accidents。7．句意：我无法忍受看到血。can’t stand doing sth“无法忍受做某事”，为固定短语，此处是表示“无法忍受看到血”，故填seeing。8．句意：在我妈妈看来，如果你能有一份你真正喜欢的工作，那就太好了。此处是指妈妈的观点，应用mother的名词所有格形式，故填mother’s。9．句意：在我妈妈看来，如果你能有一份你真正喜欢的工作，那就太好了。real是形容词，此处应该用副词形式really修饰enjoy。故填really。10．句意：我只是希望他不要太忙，以至于我们其他人都得预约时间才能打个招呼。此处考查“so…that”，意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。11．exercises 12．are 13．a 14．started 15．like 16．watching 17．It 18．sitting 19．when 20．best【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike Tam喜爱游泳以及他的家庭生活。11．句意：他每天早上锻炼，每天晚上读书。根据“every morning”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，exercises符合句意，故填exercises。12．句意：他学习很好，他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。根据“his favorite subjects”可知，主语是复数，句子时态是一般现在时，are符合句意，故填are。13．句意：迈克的爸爸游泳游得很好。根据“good swimmer”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，good是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。14．句意：当迈克只有四岁的时候，他的父亲就开始教他游泳。根据“When Mike was only four years old”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，started符合句意，故填started。15．句意：经过两个月的学习。迈克游泳游得很好。根据“a fish”可知，游起来像一条鱼，介词like符合句意，故填like。16．句意：他也喜欢看电影。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填watching。17．句意：和朋友们一起看电影很放松。根据“is relaxing to watch movies with my friends”可知，it作形式主语，首字母大写，故填It。18．句意：他的父母正坐在泳池边的椅子上看着他。根据“and watching him”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，sitting符合句意，故填sitting。19．句意：他们不忙的时候经常去游泳池看他。根据“They often go to the pool to see him”可知，当他们不忙碌的时候，经常去泳池看他，when引导时间状语从句，故填when。20．句意：他们爱他们的儿子，认为和他在一起是世界上最好的事情。根据“the”可知，需要最高级形式，故填best。21．helping 22．at 23．toys 24．thinking 25．selling 26．to raise 27．set 28．Though/Although 29．excited 30．called【分析】本文讲述了Jane从小就热心公益，通过自己的劳动和努力为贫苦孩子捐款、筹款的事迹。21．句意：她只有十岁，但她有帮助其他孩子的远大理想。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填helping。22．句意：Jane八岁时参加了冬令营。根据空后“the age of eight”可知，此处用at the age of... 表示“在……岁时”。故填at。23．句意：孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她感到很难过。toy“玩具”，可数名词，此处不止一个玩具，应填名词的复数形式。故填toys。24．句意：她回家后，她一直在思考怎样做去帮助那些孩子们。keep“保持”，后跟动名词作宾语。故填thinking。25．句意：一天早上，Jane看见一些年长的孩子在街上卖柠檬汁。根据“Jane saw some elder kids...lemon juice by the street”可知，看见孩子正在街上卖柠檬汁，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故填selling。26．句意：她们想筹钱来帮助她们的朋友。want to do sth“想做某事”，所以后跟不定式作宾语。故填to raise。27．句意：在母亲的帮助下，Jane摆起了她的第一个柠檬水摊。这里在叙述发生在过去的故事，所以是一般过去时，set的过去式是set。故填set。28．句意：虽然只是一点钱，但她却帮了12个孩子！根据“it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it!”可知，前后句有转折关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。29．句意：当她看到他们脸上的微笑时，她感觉非常兴奋。felt是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语，表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。30．句意：在那之后，她的妈妈帮助她创建了一个叫Jane’s Lemonade for Love的项目。主语“a program ”和动词“call”之间有被动关系，表示“被叫做”，所以用过去分词表示被动。故填called。31．was sweeping 32．communicating 33．elder 34．against 35．strongly 36．that 37．anything 38．The 39．silence 40．realized【导语】本文介绍了当暴风雨来临时Peyton一家人的活动。31．句意：当暴风雨来临的时候，他正在扫地。根据“When the storm came”可知，此处是指过去进行的动作，因此用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语是he，因此用was。故填was sweeping。32．句意：他的妹妹睡着了并且他的妈妈正忙于和她的同事交流工作。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，communicate的动名词形式为communicating。故填communicating。33．句意：他的姐姐正在看电视。分析题意可知，此处表达“姐姐”elder sister。故填elder。34．句意：随后雨水重重地敲打着门和窗户。分析句意可知，此处为“敲打”beat against。故填against。35．句意：风刮得很大。此处要修饰动词，应用副词。故填strongly。36．句意：她是如此的害怕以至于她开始大哭。so...that...“如此……以至于……”为固定搭配。故填that。37．句意：这家人什么都做不了。此句为否定句，否定句中应用anything。故填anything。38．句意：第二天早上，他们发现一切都很安静。以过去为时间背景，用next表示将来时前应使用冠词the，开头首字母应大写。故填The。39．句意：第二天早上，他们发现一切都很安静。in后加名词可以表示一个副词，所以此处应填名词形式。故填silence。40．句意：他们意识到暴风雨已经过去了。空处是谓语动词，分析句子可知时态为一般过去时。故填realized。41．waiting 42．what 43．wrote 44．brother 45．is hiding 46．to answer 47．expensive 48．more 49．eyes 50．on【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男孩在昂贵的墙纸上写了“我爱妈妈”，但妈妈不知道他写了什么时，骂了他，而当妈妈看见那些字后，感动得流下了泪。41． 句意：当她打开门时，她发现她的大儿子在等她。find“发现”为感官动词，后续动词原形或动词的现在分词作宾语补足语，而由“When she opened the door”可知此处应用现在分词表示“发现某人正在做某事”，故填waiting。42．句意：他告诉她他的弟弟做了什么。根据“He told her”可知此处应填宾语从句的引导词，而由“his younger brother did”可知应填what作及物动词did的宾语，表示做的事情，故填what。43．句意：当我在外面玩，爸爸正在打电话的时候，杰克拿着他的彩笔在墙上写字！根据“and”和前面的“took”，可知此处应填动词的过去式，故填wrote。44．句意：你的弟弟呢？根据上文大儿子跟妈妈说弟弟做的事，和下文“he”和“in his closet”可知妈妈问弟弟在哪里，故填brother。45．句意：他正藏在衣柜里。根据语境可知是当时正藏在柜子里，且该句为当时说的话，时态应为现在进行时，谓语结构为“am/is/are+doing”，而主语为he，be动词应用is，故填is hiding。46． 句意：杰克害怕回答，所以没有出来。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”符合语境，故填to answer。47．句意：在接下来的十分钟里，她对小男孩大喊墙纸有多贵，她是如何省钱的。根据“how she saved the money”可知是墙纸很贵，此处应填形容词，expensive“贵的”符合语境，故填expensive。48．句意：她喊得越多，就越生气。“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越怎么样就越怎么样”，符合语境，所以此处应填其比较级形式，故填more。49．句意：当她看到那堵墙时，眼泪打湿了她的眼睛。根据“became wet with tears”可知是眼睛被眼泪打湿，eye“眼睛”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填eyes。50．句意：墙上写着：“我爱妈妈。”on the wall“在墙上”符合语境，介词短语作定语，故填on。51．playing 52．moving 53．(s)ore 54．well 55．said 56．exercises 57．and 58．twice 59．studies 60．anything【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己的好朋友因沉迷于电脑游戏而生病，从而醒悟的经历。51．句意：我的最好的朋友Bob习惯于玩游戏。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”符合语境，故填playing。52．句意：他经常以同样的方式一动不动地坐太长时间。without“没有”，介词，后续动名词，故填moving。53．句意：上周，他头疼，后背疼，眼睛疼。根据“he had a headache, a backache”并结合首字母可知，sore“疼痛的”符合语境，故填(s)ore。54．句意：他甚至不能睡个好觉。此处应填副词修饰动词，good“好的”，形容词，其副词well“好”符合语境，故填well。55．句意：医生给他检查并且说。根据“examined him and...”可知此处应填动词的过去式，故填said。56．句意：你应该做眼保健操去放松眼睛并且晚上早早上床睡觉。exercise“锻炼”，指具体锻炼时为可数名词，所以此处应填其复数形式，故填exercises。57．句意：现在他知道他应该努力学习功课并且他同意一个月玩电脑游戏两次。根据“he knows he should work hard on his schoolwork.”和“he agrees to play computer games”可知二者为顺承关系的并列句，故填and。58．句意：现在他知道他应该努力学习功课并且他同意一个月玩电脑游戏两次。根据“...a month”可知此处指频率，故填twice。59．句意：我认为如果他好好休息并且努力学习，他会很快好起来并且取得好成绩。根据“he has a good rest and”可知此处应填动词的第三人称单数形式，故填studies。60．句意：毕竟，如果你用心投入，任何事都不是难的。根据“if you put your heart into it”和“not difficult”可知应是任何事都不是难的，故填anything。61．children 62．a 63．hard 64．But 65．began 66．broken 67．crying 68．him 69．with 70．understood【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得斯太太和她的两个孩子，并讲述了一个周六早上发生在两个孩子之间的不愉快的事情。61．句意：她有两个孩子萨米和安妮。由空格前“two”可知，空格处用名词复数，child“孩子”，复数是children，故填children。62．句意：萨米是个男孩。boy是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，空格处应用不定冠词a，意为“一个男孩”，故填a。63．句意：萨米去了他家附近的学校，努力学习。空格处修饰动词“study”，应用副词，hard“努力地”，副词，符合题意，study hard“努力学习”，固定短语。故填hard。64．句意：但有时可能会发生一些不愉快的事情。根据“Sammy loves his sister very much and he is usually nice to her…sometimes something unhappy may happen.”可知，前后句是并列关系，句意是转折关系，应用并列连词but，句首首字母要大写，故填But。65．句意：突然，安妮哭了起来，跑到厨房里的妈妈身边。根据“One Saturday morning,…”可知，这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，begin的过去式began，故填began。66．句意：萨米打破了我的玩具马。根据“Sammy has…my toy horse,”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其构成has+done，由此可知，空格处用过去分词，break的过去分词是broken，故填broken。67．句意：安妮停止了哭泣。根据下文“but did not answer for a few seconds.”可知，安妮不哭了，stop doing sth.“停止做某事，不做某事”，动词短语，空格处用动名词，故填crying。68．句意：我用它打了他的头。空格处作宾语，应用宾格形式，he“他”是主格，宾格是him，故填him。69．句意：我用它打了他的头。hit sth./sb. with sth.“用某物打某人或砸某物”，固定搭配，with意为“用”，后面跟工具，故填with。70．句意：听到这个，彼得斯夫人明白了整个事情。此事是一个星期六发生的，发生在过去，应用一般过去时，understand的过去式understood。故填understood。71．interest 72．writing 73．surprised 74．in 75．at 76．told 77．why 78．spoken 79．advice 80．to【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了我的朋友珍妮喜欢英语，却因为太害羞导致口语和写作毫无提升。最终我鼓励她并给予了一些建议。71．句意：我的朋友珍妮对学习英语很感兴趣。根据“has a great”可知，此处需填名词。interested的名词为interest。故填interest。72．句意：一天，我发现她在写东西，就走向她。根据“I found that she was...”可知，此处为过去进行时，was后接现在分词。故填writing。73．句意：我非常惊讶，问她：“你在做什么？”根据“I was very...”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，主语是人。故填surprised。74．句意：“没什么。”她低声回答。in表示“以……调”，in a low voice表示“低声地”。故填in。75．句意：她回答：“请不要嘲笑我。”根据“laugh”和“me”可知，此处需填动词短语laugh at sb，表示“嘲笑某人”。故填at。76．句意：接着她告诉我，她英语很差，而且在别人面前学英语有点害羞。根据“...that her English was poor...”可知，此处的时态为过去式。tell的过去式为told。故填told。77．句意：这就是她在英语口语和写作方面没有进步的原因。根据“...the reason...”可知，此处考查定语从句。the reason为先行词，表示原因，且在从句中作原因状语。故填why。78．句意：这就是她在英语口语和写作方面没有进步的原因。根据“...and written English”可知，此处需填形容词修饰English。spoken English表示“口语”，与“写作”并列。故填spoken。79．句意：然后我给她一些学习方面的建议。根据“Then I give her some...”可知，此处需填名词。advice本身为名词表示“建议”，且为不可数名词。故填advice。80．句意：我让她尽她最大的努力展示英语，以便找到她的错误，给她的朋友讲一些故事，写下白天做的事情，然后她就会有进步。根据“in order”和“find”可知，此处考查短语in order to do sth表示“为了做某事”。故填to。
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