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人教版初中英语八上 Unit5 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练
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这是一份人教版初中英语八上 Unit5 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练,共13页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1.Mike was ________ (lucky) today because he missed the last train.2.I can’t open the door because I ________ (lose) the key.3.I ________ (plan) to watch a football game. but I watched a sitcom at last.4.Mr. Miller is studying the ________ (culture) of the Eastern countries these days.5.All of us think life is ________ (meaning) without health.6.Danny couldn’t stand ________ (watch) this program.7.________ (luck), he found the way home.8.They had a ________ (discuss) about the coming competition.9.My mother expect me ________ (go) hiking in the mountains.10.Would you mind ________ (call) me when he comes here?(用所给词的适当形式填空)11.Mary wants ________ (see) her best friend at the bus stop this weekend.12.We hope ____________ (meet) our teacher in the street.13.The little girl often helps ____________ (clean) the house.14.Would you like ____________ (go) out for a walk?15.I plan ________(visit)the Great Wall with my parents this summer holiday.16.—I didn’ t hear you come in just now. —That’ s good. I tried ________(wake)the baby up.17.I expect you ________ (come) here on time tomorrow.18.The little boy wishes ________ (fly) to the moon one day.19.I don’t like talk shows because they are ________ (mean) .20.She likes to watch comedy shows because they’re ________ (enjoy).21.I'm going somewhere ________ (relax), such as Yunnan, Sichuan.22.My brother thinks the action movies are ________ (bore).23.The sports shows are very ________ (excite). I like them very much.24.—What do you think of the film yesterday, Jane?—I think it was very ________(education).25.People like ________(comedy). They make them feel relaxed.26.Can you tell me what’s ________ (happen) over there, Jim?27.Our classmates are having a ________(discuss)on how to learn English well.28.The film is very ________ (excite) and we all like watching it.29.My brother wants to be a _______ (success) actor when he grows up.30.I think the story is _______(meaning). Please don’t read it.31.The man _______ (lose)his left leg last month, so he didn’t go to work.32.I can’t stand the two ________ (film). Do you know another one?33.I can’t stand ________ (listen) to the noisy music.34.You can’t expect ________ (learn) a foreign language in a few months.35.Alice plans ________ (make) up some educational stories for the poor children.36.After the heavy rain, a beautiful rainbow ______ (appear) in the sky.37.Jane will take ______(Ann) place to play tennis in the game.38.I hope ________ (watch) the action movie one day.39.My classmate Timmy is good at ________ (plan) everything.40.Most of us are ready ________ (help) people when they have problems.二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41.They all _________ (期待) to get help from their parents when they were children.42.I can’t ________ (容忍)a lot of noise while I’m reading.43.I study in a ________________ (外国语)school.44.The young man is very ________ (勇敢的) and we should learn from him.45.I’m going to write ________ (文章)and send them to magazines and newspapers.46.I bought a ________ (每周的) magazine on my way home.47.Chinese ________(文明)has a long history and it is very popular in the world now.48.I ________ (成为) a member of the Party three years ago.49.Why are you late for school again? Please give me a ________ (理由).50.Many years ago he was poor, but he is ________(富有的)now.51.Susan ________(可能)be at home, but I’m not sure.52.Good ________(新闻). Liu Wei won China’s Got Talent.53.—Would you like tea or coffee?—I don’t ________(介意). They are both OK.54.I usually watch the morning n________ on TV. It makes me know what’s going on around the world.55.―Do you m________ if I open the window, Mike? —No, just open it.56.Tom, you can ask Millie for help. I think she m________ know why.57.What’s your p ________ for the coming May Day holiday?58.We all h________ to be a good teacher like Mr. Chen in the future.59.I was e________ you to help me with my poor English.60.—What h________ to you yesterday, Jim?—I fell off the bike and hurt my left leg.三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)61.没有人能代替妈妈在我的心中的位置。No one can ________ ________ ________ ________ in my heart.62.我们尽了全力安慰那个女孩. We ________ ________ ________ to comfort that girl.63.如今,当外国人谈论中国人的时候,他们会想到高铁、共享单车和无现金支付。When foreigners talk about China now, they will ________ ________ high-speed trains, shared bikes and cash less payment.64.这本杂志每周日出版. The magazine ________ ________ every Sunday.65.露西很友好,而且乐于助人。Lucy is very friendly and she ________ ________ ________ ________ others.66.我想弄清昨天发生了什么。 I want to ________ ________ what happened yesterday.67.这部电影太有趣了,我不介意再看一遍。The movie is so interesting that I ________ ________ ________ it again.68.昨晚,玛丽在派对上乔装打扮成一位仙女。Mary ________ ________ ________ a fairy at the party last night.69.很多人说我们不可能干得好。Many people said we could not ________ ________ ________ ________.70.我们应该向优秀的学生学习。 We should ________ ________ the excellent students.71.我希望有一天成为一名记者。I ________ ________ ________ a reporter one day.72.你可以期待从脱口秀中学到许多。You can ________ ________ ________ a lot from the talk shows.73.她打算今晚看才艺秀。She ________ ________ ________ talent shows tonight.74.当我们说到“文化”时,我们会想到艺术和历史。When we say “culture”, we ________ ________ art and history.75.米老鼠总是全力以赴地去面对任何危险。Mickey Mouse always ________ ________ ________ to face any danger.76.因为这部卡通片,他变得非常富有和成功。He ________ very ________ ________ ________ because of the cartoon.77.你介意现在看卡通片吗?(汉译英)Do you ________ ________ cartoons now?78.他期望她同他一起去。He ________ her ________ ________ with him.79.当你面临任何危险时,你必须保持冷静。You must keep calm when you ________ ________ ________.80.因为我希望弄清楚世界上正在发生什么事。Because I hope to ________ ________ what’s going on around the world.参考答案:1.unlucky【详解】句意:迈克今天运气不好,因为他错过了最后一班火车。lucky“幸运的”,根据“he missed the last train.”可知迈克今天运气不好,unlucky“不幸的”,形容词作表语,故填unlucky。2.lost【详解】句意:我打不开门因为我丢了钥匙。“because”引导的原因状语从句,动作“丢失”发生在“open打开”之前,是一般过去时,动词用过去式“lost”。故填lost。3.planned【详解】句意:我计划看一次足球比赛,但最后我看了一个情景喜剧。根据and可知,表示并列,空处与watched并列,用过去式,故填planned。4.cultures【详解】句意:米勒先生最近正在研究东方国家的文化。culture表示某一特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时,是可数名词,所以此处应用复数形式,故填cultures。5.meaningless【详解】句意:我们都认为没有健康的生活是毫无意义的。meaning是名词,此处应用形容词作表语,根据“without health.”可知没有健康的生活是毫无意义的,meaningless“没有意义的”,故填meaningless。6.watching【详解】句意:丹尼无法忍受看这个节目。can’t stand doing sth“不能忍受做某事”,故填watching。7.Luckily【详解】句意:幸运的是,他找到了回家的路。luck幸运的,形容词;根据“he found the way home”可知,此处应填“luck”的副词形式“luckily”修饰整个句子,放句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。8.discussion【详解】句意:他们就即将到来的比赛进行了讨论。discuss讨论,动词;根据“They had a...about the coming competition.”可知,此处应填一个名词,have a discussion表示“进行讨论”。故填discussion。9.to go【详解】句意:我妈妈希望我去爬山。expect sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”,故填to go。10.calling【详解】句意:他来的时候能给我打个电话吗?此处是Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗? 需用动名词作宾语。故填calling。11.to see【详解】句意:玛丽想这个周末在公共汽车站见到她最好的朋友。see看;want to do sth.想要做某事,是固定短语,故填to see。12.to meet【详解】句意:我们希望在街道上和我们的老师见面。短语hope to do sth.表示希望做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示。故填to meet。13.to clean/clean【详解】句意:那个小女孩经常帮着打扫房子。短语help (to) do sth.表示帮着做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填to clean/clean。14.to go【详解】句意:你愿意出去散步吗?固定句型Would you like to do sth.表示你愿意做某事吗?根据句意及所给单词提示,故填to go。15.to visit【详解】句意:我计划今年暑假和父母一起去参观长城。根据固定搭配plan to do sth“计划做某事”可知,应该用不定式作宾语,visit意为“参观”,故填to visit。16.not to wake【详解】句意:——我刚才没听到你进来。——太好了。我尽力不吵醒婴儿。尽力(不)做某事:try( not) to do sth.,根据“the baby up”可知,此处是说“尽力不吵醒婴儿”,用动词不定式的否定形式。故填not to wake。17.to come【详解】句意:我希望你明天准时来这里。come来;expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事,用不定式作宾补,故填to come。18.to fly【详解】句意:这个小男孩希望有一天能飞到月球上去。fly飞;wish to do希望做某事,固定结构,故填to; fly。19.meaningless【详解】句意:我不喜欢脱口秀,因为它们没有意义。根据空前的“are”可知,此处要用形容词;mean动词,表示“意味着”,其形容词为meaningful/meaningless,meaningful“有意义的”,meaningless“无意义的”;根据“I don’t like talk shows”可知,此处要用meaningless。故填meaningless。20.enjoyable【详解】句意:她喜欢看喜剧,因为它们令人愉快。观察句子,这里缺少一个词作表语,enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合语境,故填enjoyable。21.relaxing【详解】句意:我打算去令人放松的地方,例如云南,四川。此处缺少形容词修饰不定代词somewhere;relax放松,动词,对应的形容词为:relaxing令人放松的,修饰事物,故填relaxing。22.boring【详解】句意:我哥哥认为动作片很无聊。观察句子这里缺少一个词作表语,主语为“the action movies”,bore的形容词boring“令人无聊的”符合语境,故填boring。23.exciting【详解】句意:体育节目很刺激。我非常喜欢它们。根据空前的“are very”可知,此处需要填形容词;excite的形容词为exciting/excited,exciting“令人激动的”,物作主语,excited“感到激动的”,人作主语。根据“The sports shows”可知,此处要用exciting。故填exciting。24.educational【详解】句意:——简,你认为昨天的电影怎么样?——我认为它很有教育意义。根据所给空前面的“was”可知,应该填education的形容词形式educational“有教育意义的”作表语,故填educational。25.comedies【详解】句意:人们喜欢喜剧。它们让他们感到很放松。根据所给空前面没有冠词,comedy“喜剧”是可数名词,所以用复数comedies表泛指,故填comedies。26.happening【详解】句意:你能告诉我那边发生了什么吗,吉姆?be动词后接动词的现在分词形式,构成现在进行时。故填happening。27.discussion【详解】句意:我们的同学正在讨论如何学好英语。根据所给空前面的“a”可知,应该填可数名词单数,discuss的名词形式是discussion“讨论”,故填discussion。28.exciting【详解】句意:这部电影很刺激,我们都喜欢看。观察句子,这里缺少表语,主语为film,可用exciting“令人激动的”作表语,符合语境,故填exciting,29.successful【详解】句意:我的弟弟长大后想要成为一名成功的演员。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词修饰“actor”;success对应的形容词为successful“成功的”,故填successful。30.meaningless【详解】句意:我认为这个故事毫无意义。请不要读它。根据“Please don’t read it.”可知,这个故事是毫无意义的,meaningless意为“无意义的”,形容词,作表语。故填meaningless。31.lost【详解】句意:那个男人上个月失去了他的左腿,所以他不能去上班。根据时间“last month”可知该句用一般过去时态,lose对应的过去式为lost,故填lost。32.films【详解】句意:我不能忍受这两部电影。你知道其他的吗?film名词,表示“电影”;根据空前的“two”可知,此处要用名词复数,film的复数形式为films。故填films。33.listening【详解】句意:我不能忍受听吵闹的音乐。不能忍受干某事:can’t stand doing sth.,固定用法;listen的动名词形式为listening。故填listening。34.to learn【详解】句意:你不能指望在几个月内学会一门外语。 expect to do sth.意为“指望做某事,期待做某事”,learn是动词,意为“学习”,故填to learn。35.to make【详解】句意:爱丽丝打算为可怜的孩子们编一些教育性的故事。plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定短语。故填to make。36.appears【详解】句意:大雨过后,一道美丽的彩虹出现在天空中。appear动词,意为“出现”。 雨后出现了彩虹,此句应用一般现在时,主语“a beautiful rainbow”为第三人称单数,谓语动词appear用第三人称单数形式,故填appears。37.Ann’s【详解】句意:比赛中Jane将取代Ann的位置打网球。Ann安,是一个人名。空后place是一个名词,结合句意,这里表示“Ann的位置”,因此应用名词所有格形式,作定语,修饰名词。故答案为Ann’s。38.to watch【详解】句意:我希望有一天去看这部动作电影。hope to do sth.希望做某事,hope后跟动词不定式作宾语,故填to watch。39.planning【详解】句意:我的同学蒂米擅长计划每件事。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,at为介词,后面动词要用动名词形式,故填planning。40.to help【详解】句意:当人们有问题时,我们大多数人都乐于帮助他们。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to help。41.expected【详解】句意:他们小时候都希望得到父母的帮助。expect“期待”,是动词,根据“when they were children.”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填expected。42.stand【详解】句意:当我读书时,我无法忍受太多的噪音。stand“忍受”,情态动词can’t后接动词原形,故填stand。43.foreign language【详解】句意:我在一所外语学校学习。“外国语”的英文表达为“foreign language”。故填foreign language。44.brave【详解】句意:这个年轻人很勇敢,我们应该向他学习。根据中文提示,可知单词为:brave adj. 勇敢的。观察句子,这里形容词作表语,故填brave。45.articles【详解】句意:我打算写文章,并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。“文章”的英文表达为“article”,根据“them”可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填articles。46.weekly【详解】句意:我在回家的路上买了一份周刊。weekly“每周的”,形容词,修饰名词magazine,故填weekly。47.culture【详解】句意:中国文明历史悠久,现在在世界上非常流行。由语境和汉语提示可知,culture意为“文明”;由has可知,此处需用单数。故填culture。48.became【详解】句意:三年前我成为一名党员。根据时间状语three years ago,可知句子使用一般过去时。become是动词,意为“成为”。故填became。49.reason【详解】句意:你为什么上学又迟到了?请给我一个理由。根据give sb. sth. “给某人某物”这一结构可知,本句中“理由”作give的直接宾语,reason表示“理由”,为可数名词,由空前面的不定冠词a可知,应用其单数形式。故填reason。50.rich【详解】句意:他很多年前很穷,但是现在很富有。富有的rich,形容词,作表语。故填rich。51.might【详解】句意:苏珊(可能)在家,但我不确定。由语境和汉语提示可知,might意为“可能”,might be表示推测。故填might。52.news【详解】句意:好消息。刘伟赢得了《中国达人秀》。新闻:news,名词,不可数名词。故填news。53.mind【详解】句意:——你想要茶还是咖啡?——我不介意。它们都可以。根据所给空前面的“don’t”和所给汉语意思可知,应该填动词原形mind“介意”,故填mind。54.(n)ews【详解】句意:我通常看电视上的早间新闻。它让我知道世界各地正在发生什么。根据“ on TV.”结合首字母可知是指早间新闻,news“新闻”,是不可数名词,故填(n)ews。55.(m)ind【详解】句意:——你介意我打开窗户吗,迈克?——不,打开它。根据答语“No, just open it.”及首字母提示可知,应用动词mind表示“介意”。故填(m)ind。56.(m)ay【详解】句意:汤姆,你可以向米莉求助。我认为她可能知道为什么。此处表示推测,结合首字母提示,此处要填may,意为“可能”。故填(m)ay。57.plan【详解】句意:对于即将到来的五一假期,你有什么计划?这是一个特殊疑问句,根据“for the coming May Day holiday”可知,题目问的是假期要做的事;空前面是形容性物主代词your,可知此空处应填一个名词,作主语;再结合谓语动词is以及给出的首字母可知,应用计划plan的单数形式。故填plan。58.(h)ope【详解】句意:我们都希望将来能成为像陈先生那样的好老师。根据空后“to be a good teacher like Mr. Chen in the future”和首字母提示可知,空处应是hope,希望,动词;结合句意可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数人称,故动词应用原形。故填(h)ope。59.(e)xpecting【详解】句意:我正期待着你帮我补习我那糟糕的英语。由语境和首字母提示可知,expect意为“期待”;由was可知,此处是过去进行时,需用现在分词。故填(e)xpecting。60.(h)appened【详解】句意:——你昨天怎么了,吉姆?——我从自行车上摔下来,伤了左腿。根据“I fell off the bike and hurt my left leg.”,可知应该是问怎么了,what happened to sb.“某人发生了什么”,故填(h)appened。61. take my mother’s place【详解】观察句子,情态动词can后接动词原形,固定短语:take one’s place“代替某人的位置”,my mother’s“我妈妈的”,故填take my mother’s place。62. tried our best【详解】对比中英文句子,英文缺少“尽了全力”的表达。try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”;句子描述已经发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式;句子主语为“we”,用形容词性物主代词our。故填tried;our;best。63. think of【详解】根据中文提示可知,想起:think of;结合will do sth,用动词原形;故填think;of。64. comes out【详解】对比中英文句子,英文中缺少“出版”的表达。come out“出版”,动词短语;根据时间状语“every Sunday”,可知时态为一般现在时,主语“The magazine”为名词单数,动词用第三人称单数。故填comes;out。65. is ready to help【详解】固定短语be ready to do sth“乐意做某事”,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is;help“帮助”。故填is;ready;to;help。66. find out【详解】根据中文提示可知,弄清:find out;want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填find;out。67. don’t mind watching/seeing【详解】mind doing“介意做”,句子是一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,否定助动词用don’t;看电影可以用watch a movie或see a movie,故填don’t;mind;watching/seeing。68. dressed up as【详解】对比中英文句子,英文中缺少“乔装打扮成”的表达。dress up as“乔装打扮成”,动词短语;根据时间状语“last night”,可知时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填dressed up as。69. do a good job【详解】对比中英文句子,英文缺少“干得好”的表达。do a good job“干得好”,动词后加名词作宾语;“could”为情态动词,后加动词原形。故填do;a;good;job。70. learn from【详解】learn from sb.为固定搭配,意为“向某人学习”,且空格前为情态动词“should”,故动词learn应用原形。故填learn;from。71. hope to be【详解】hope to be“希望成为”,句子主语是I,动词用原形,故填hope;to;be。72. expect to learn【详解】expect to do sth“期待做某事”,是固定短语,can后接动词原形,learn“学习”,故填expect;to;learn。73. plans to watch【详解】plan to do sth“打算做某事”,结合中文提示可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单形式,watch“观看”,故填plans;to;watch。74. think of【详解】think of“想起”,是动词短语,陈述事实应用一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形,故填think;of。75. tries his best【详解】try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”,固定短语,结合“always”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,此处one’s应用his代替,故填tries;his;best。76. became rich and successful【详解】beome“变得”,句子陈述过去的事情,动词用过去式,rich and successful“富有和成功”,是形容词并列作表语,故填became;rich;and;successful。77. mind watching【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空格处填“介意看……”;mind doing sth.介意做某事,watch cartoons看卡通片;此句是Do开头的一般疑问句,谓语动词使用原形,故填mind;watching。78. expects/wishes to go【详解】由中英文对照可知,缺少“期望”和“去”。“期望”expect/wish,常用结构expect/wish to do sth.,表示“期望做某事”;“去”go。结合题干,主语为he,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数,即expects/wishes。故填expects/wishes;to;go。79. face any danger【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,face意为“面对”;any意为“任何”;danger意为“危险”。结合语境可知,此处需用一般现在时,主语you为复数,谓语用动词原形。故填face;any;danger。80. find out【详解】由中英文对照可知,缺少“弄清楚”。find out“弄清楚,查明”;根据结构“hope to do sth.”可知,to后接动词原形。故填find;out。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1.Mike was ________ (lucky) today because he missed the last train.2.I can’t open the door because I ________ (lose) the key.3.I ________ (plan) to watch a football game. but I watched a sitcom at last.4.Mr. Miller is studying the ________ (culture) of the Eastern countries these days.5.All of us think life is ________ (meaning) without health.6.Danny couldn’t stand ________ (watch) this program.7.________ (luck), he found the way home.8.They had a ________ (discuss) about the coming competition.9.My mother expect me ________ (go) hiking in the mountains.10.Would you mind ________ (call) me when he comes here?(用所给词的适当形式填空)11.Mary wants ________ (see) her best friend at the bus stop this weekend.12.We hope ____________ (meet) our teacher in the street.13.The little girl often helps ____________ (clean) the house.14.Would you like ____________ (go) out for a walk?15.I plan ________(visit)the Great Wall with my parents this summer holiday.16.—I didn’ t hear you come in just now. —That’ s good. I tried ________(wake)the baby up.17.I expect you ________ (come) here on time tomorrow.18.The little boy wishes ________ (fly) to the moon one day.19.I don’t like talk shows because they are ________ (mean) .20.She likes to watch comedy shows because they’re ________ (enjoy).21.I'm going somewhere ________ (relax), such as Yunnan, Sichuan.22.My brother thinks the action movies are ________ (bore).23.The sports shows are very ________ (excite). I like them very much.24.—What do you think of the film yesterday, Jane?—I think it was very ________(education).25.People like ________(comedy). They make them feel relaxed.26.Can you tell me what’s ________ (happen) over there, Jim?27.Our classmates are having a ________(discuss)on how to learn English well.28.The film is very ________ (excite) and we all like watching it.29.My brother wants to be a _______ (success) actor when he grows up.30.I think the story is _______(meaning). Please don’t read it.31.The man _______ (lose)his left leg last month, so he didn’t go to work.32.I can’t stand the two ________ (film). Do you know another one?33.I can’t stand ________ (listen) to the noisy music.34.You can’t expect ________ (learn) a foreign language in a few months.35.Alice plans ________ (make) up some educational stories for the poor children.36.After the heavy rain, a beautiful rainbow ______ (appear) in the sky.37.Jane will take ______(Ann) place to play tennis in the game.38.I hope ________ (watch) the action movie one day.39.My classmate Timmy is good at ________ (plan) everything.40.Most of us are ready ________ (help) people when they have problems.二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41.They all _________ (期待) to get help from their parents when they were children.42.I can’t ________ (容忍)a lot of noise while I’m reading.43.I study in a ________________ (外国语)school.44.The young man is very ________ (勇敢的) and we should learn from him.45.I’m going to write ________ (文章)and send them to magazines and newspapers.46.I bought a ________ (每周的) magazine on my way home.47.Chinese ________(文明)has a long history and it is very popular in the world now.48.I ________ (成为) a member of the Party three years ago.49.Why are you late for school again? Please give me a ________ (理由).50.Many years ago he was poor, but he is ________(富有的)now.51.Susan ________(可能)be at home, but I’m not sure.52.Good ________(新闻). Liu Wei won China’s Got Talent.53.—Would you like tea or coffee?—I don’t ________(介意). They are both OK.54.I usually watch the morning n________ on TV. It makes me know what’s going on around the world.55.―Do you m________ if I open the window, Mike? —No, just open it.56.Tom, you can ask Millie for help. I think she m________ know why.57.What’s your p ________ for the coming May Day holiday?58.We all h________ to be a good teacher like Mr. Chen in the future.59.I was e________ you to help me with my poor English.60.—What h________ to you yesterday, Jim?—I fell off the bike and hurt my left leg.三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)61.没有人能代替妈妈在我的心中的位置。No one can ________ ________ ________ ________ in my heart.62.我们尽了全力安慰那个女孩. We ________ ________ ________ to comfort that girl.63.如今,当外国人谈论中国人的时候,他们会想到高铁、共享单车和无现金支付。When foreigners talk about China now, they will ________ ________ high-speed trains, shared bikes and cash less payment.64.这本杂志每周日出版. The magazine ________ ________ every Sunday.65.露西很友好,而且乐于助人。Lucy is very friendly and she ________ ________ ________ ________ others.66.我想弄清昨天发生了什么。 I want to ________ ________ what happened yesterday.67.这部电影太有趣了,我不介意再看一遍。The movie is so interesting that I ________ ________ ________ it again.68.昨晚,玛丽在派对上乔装打扮成一位仙女。Mary ________ ________ ________ a fairy at the party last night.69.很多人说我们不可能干得好。Many people said we could not ________ ________ ________ ________.70.我们应该向优秀的学生学习。 We should ________ ________ the excellent students.71.我希望有一天成为一名记者。I ________ ________ ________ a reporter one day.72.你可以期待从脱口秀中学到许多。You can ________ ________ ________ a lot from the talk shows.73.她打算今晚看才艺秀。She ________ ________ ________ talent shows tonight.74.当我们说到“文化”时,我们会想到艺术和历史。When we say “culture”, we ________ ________ art and history.75.米老鼠总是全力以赴地去面对任何危险。Mickey Mouse always ________ ________ ________ to face any danger.76.因为这部卡通片,他变得非常富有和成功。He ________ very ________ ________ ________ because of the cartoon.77.你介意现在看卡通片吗?(汉译英)Do you ________ ________ cartoons now?78.他期望她同他一起去。He ________ her ________ ________ with him.79.当你面临任何危险时,你必须保持冷静。You must keep calm when you ________ ________ ________.80.因为我希望弄清楚世界上正在发生什么事。Because I hope to ________ ________ what’s going on around the world.参考答案:1.unlucky【详解】句意:迈克今天运气不好,因为他错过了最后一班火车。lucky“幸运的”,根据“he missed the last train.”可知迈克今天运气不好,unlucky“不幸的”,形容词作表语,故填unlucky。2.lost【详解】句意:我打不开门因为我丢了钥匙。“because”引导的原因状语从句,动作“丢失”发生在“open打开”之前,是一般过去时,动词用过去式“lost”。故填lost。3.planned【详解】句意:我计划看一次足球比赛,但最后我看了一个情景喜剧。根据and可知,表示并列,空处与watched并列,用过去式,故填planned。4.cultures【详解】句意:米勒先生最近正在研究东方国家的文化。culture表示某一特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时,是可数名词,所以此处应用复数形式,故填cultures。5.meaningless【详解】句意:我们都认为没有健康的生活是毫无意义的。meaning是名词,此处应用形容词作表语,根据“without health.”可知没有健康的生活是毫无意义的,meaningless“没有意义的”,故填meaningless。6.watching【详解】句意:丹尼无法忍受看这个节目。can’t stand doing sth“不能忍受做某事”,故填watching。7.Luckily【详解】句意:幸运的是,他找到了回家的路。luck幸运的,形容词;根据“he found the way home”可知,此处应填“luck”的副词形式“luckily”修饰整个句子,放句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。8.discussion【详解】句意:他们就即将到来的比赛进行了讨论。discuss讨论,动词;根据“They had a...about the coming competition.”可知,此处应填一个名词,have a discussion表示“进行讨论”。故填discussion。9.to go【详解】句意:我妈妈希望我去爬山。expect sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”,故填to go。10.calling【详解】句意:他来的时候能给我打个电话吗?此处是Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗? 需用动名词作宾语。故填calling。11.to see【详解】句意:玛丽想这个周末在公共汽车站见到她最好的朋友。see看;want to do sth.想要做某事,是固定短语,故填to see。12.to meet【详解】句意:我们希望在街道上和我们的老师见面。短语hope to do sth.表示希望做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示。故填to meet。13.to clean/clean【详解】句意:那个小女孩经常帮着打扫房子。短语help (to) do sth.表示帮着做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填to clean/clean。14.to go【详解】句意:你愿意出去散步吗?固定句型Would you like to do sth.表示你愿意做某事吗?根据句意及所给单词提示,故填to go。15.to visit【详解】句意:我计划今年暑假和父母一起去参观长城。根据固定搭配plan to do sth“计划做某事”可知,应该用不定式作宾语,visit意为“参观”,故填to visit。16.not to wake【详解】句意:——我刚才没听到你进来。——太好了。我尽力不吵醒婴儿。尽力(不)做某事:try( not) to do sth.,根据“the baby up”可知,此处是说“尽力不吵醒婴儿”,用动词不定式的否定形式。故填not to wake。17.to come【详解】句意:我希望你明天准时来这里。come来;expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事,用不定式作宾补,故填to come。18.to fly【详解】句意:这个小男孩希望有一天能飞到月球上去。fly飞;wish to do希望做某事,固定结构,故填to; fly。19.meaningless【详解】句意:我不喜欢脱口秀,因为它们没有意义。根据空前的“are”可知,此处要用形容词;mean动词,表示“意味着”,其形容词为meaningful/meaningless,meaningful“有意义的”,meaningless“无意义的”;根据“I don’t like talk shows”可知,此处要用meaningless。故填meaningless。20.enjoyable【详解】句意:她喜欢看喜剧,因为它们令人愉快。观察句子,这里缺少一个词作表语,enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合语境,故填enjoyable。21.relaxing【详解】句意:我打算去令人放松的地方,例如云南,四川。此处缺少形容词修饰不定代词somewhere;relax放松,动词,对应的形容词为:relaxing令人放松的,修饰事物,故填relaxing。22.boring【详解】句意:我哥哥认为动作片很无聊。观察句子这里缺少一个词作表语,主语为“the action movies”,bore的形容词boring“令人无聊的”符合语境,故填boring。23.exciting【详解】句意:体育节目很刺激。我非常喜欢它们。根据空前的“are very”可知,此处需要填形容词;excite的形容词为exciting/excited,exciting“令人激动的”,物作主语,excited“感到激动的”,人作主语。根据“The sports shows”可知,此处要用exciting。故填exciting。24.educational【详解】句意:——简,你认为昨天的电影怎么样?——我认为它很有教育意义。根据所给空前面的“was”可知,应该填education的形容词形式educational“有教育意义的”作表语,故填educational。25.comedies【详解】句意:人们喜欢喜剧。它们让他们感到很放松。根据所给空前面没有冠词,comedy“喜剧”是可数名词,所以用复数comedies表泛指,故填comedies。26.happening【详解】句意:你能告诉我那边发生了什么吗,吉姆?be动词后接动词的现在分词形式,构成现在进行时。故填happening。27.discussion【详解】句意:我们的同学正在讨论如何学好英语。根据所给空前面的“a”可知,应该填可数名词单数,discuss的名词形式是discussion“讨论”,故填discussion。28.exciting【详解】句意:这部电影很刺激,我们都喜欢看。观察句子,这里缺少表语,主语为film,可用exciting“令人激动的”作表语,符合语境,故填exciting,29.successful【详解】句意:我的弟弟长大后想要成为一名成功的演员。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词修饰“actor”;success对应的形容词为successful“成功的”,故填successful。30.meaningless【详解】句意:我认为这个故事毫无意义。请不要读它。根据“Please don’t read it.”可知,这个故事是毫无意义的,meaningless意为“无意义的”,形容词,作表语。故填meaningless。31.lost【详解】句意:那个男人上个月失去了他的左腿,所以他不能去上班。根据时间“last month”可知该句用一般过去时态,lose对应的过去式为lost,故填lost。32.films【详解】句意:我不能忍受这两部电影。你知道其他的吗?film名词,表示“电影”;根据空前的“two”可知,此处要用名词复数,film的复数形式为films。故填films。33.listening【详解】句意:我不能忍受听吵闹的音乐。不能忍受干某事:can’t stand doing sth.,固定用法;listen的动名词形式为listening。故填listening。34.to learn【详解】句意:你不能指望在几个月内学会一门外语。 expect to do sth.意为“指望做某事,期待做某事”,learn是动词,意为“学习”,故填to learn。35.to make【详解】句意:爱丽丝打算为可怜的孩子们编一些教育性的故事。plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定短语。故填to make。36.appears【详解】句意:大雨过后,一道美丽的彩虹出现在天空中。appear动词,意为“出现”。 雨后出现了彩虹,此句应用一般现在时,主语“a beautiful rainbow”为第三人称单数,谓语动词appear用第三人称单数形式,故填appears。37.Ann’s【详解】句意:比赛中Jane将取代Ann的位置打网球。Ann安,是一个人名。空后place是一个名词,结合句意,这里表示“Ann的位置”,因此应用名词所有格形式,作定语,修饰名词。故答案为Ann’s。38.to watch【详解】句意:我希望有一天去看这部动作电影。hope to do sth.希望做某事,hope后跟动词不定式作宾语,故填to watch。39.planning【详解】句意:我的同学蒂米擅长计划每件事。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,at为介词,后面动词要用动名词形式,故填planning。40.to help【详解】句意:当人们有问题时,我们大多数人都乐于帮助他们。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to help。41.expected【详解】句意:他们小时候都希望得到父母的帮助。expect“期待”,是动词,根据“when they were children.”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填expected。42.stand【详解】句意:当我读书时,我无法忍受太多的噪音。stand“忍受”,情态动词can’t后接动词原形,故填stand。43.foreign language【详解】句意:我在一所外语学校学习。“外国语”的英文表达为“foreign language”。故填foreign language。44.brave【详解】句意:这个年轻人很勇敢,我们应该向他学习。根据中文提示,可知单词为:brave adj. 勇敢的。观察句子,这里形容词作表语,故填brave。45.articles【详解】句意:我打算写文章,并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。“文章”的英文表达为“article”,根据“them”可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填articles。46.weekly【详解】句意:我在回家的路上买了一份周刊。weekly“每周的”,形容词,修饰名词magazine,故填weekly。47.culture【详解】句意:中国文明历史悠久,现在在世界上非常流行。由语境和汉语提示可知,culture意为“文明”;由has可知,此处需用单数。故填culture。48.became【详解】句意:三年前我成为一名党员。根据时间状语three years ago,可知句子使用一般过去时。become是动词,意为“成为”。故填became。49.reason【详解】句意:你为什么上学又迟到了?请给我一个理由。根据give sb. sth. “给某人某物”这一结构可知,本句中“理由”作give的直接宾语,reason表示“理由”,为可数名词,由空前面的不定冠词a可知,应用其单数形式。故填reason。50.rich【详解】句意:他很多年前很穷,但是现在很富有。富有的rich,形容词,作表语。故填rich。51.might【详解】句意:苏珊(可能)在家,但我不确定。由语境和汉语提示可知,might意为“可能”,might be表示推测。故填might。52.news【详解】句意:好消息。刘伟赢得了《中国达人秀》。新闻:news,名词,不可数名词。故填news。53.mind【详解】句意:——你想要茶还是咖啡?——我不介意。它们都可以。根据所给空前面的“don’t”和所给汉语意思可知,应该填动词原形mind“介意”,故填mind。54.(n)ews【详解】句意:我通常看电视上的早间新闻。它让我知道世界各地正在发生什么。根据“ on TV.”结合首字母可知是指早间新闻,news“新闻”,是不可数名词,故填(n)ews。55.(m)ind【详解】句意:——你介意我打开窗户吗,迈克?——不,打开它。根据答语“No, just open it.”及首字母提示可知,应用动词mind表示“介意”。故填(m)ind。56.(m)ay【详解】句意:汤姆,你可以向米莉求助。我认为她可能知道为什么。此处表示推测,结合首字母提示,此处要填may,意为“可能”。故填(m)ay。57.plan【详解】句意:对于即将到来的五一假期,你有什么计划?这是一个特殊疑问句,根据“for the coming May Day holiday”可知,题目问的是假期要做的事;空前面是形容性物主代词your,可知此空处应填一个名词,作主语;再结合谓语动词is以及给出的首字母可知,应用计划plan的单数形式。故填plan。58.(h)ope【详解】句意:我们都希望将来能成为像陈先生那样的好老师。根据空后“to be a good teacher like Mr. Chen in the future”和首字母提示可知,空处应是hope,希望,动词;结合句意可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数人称,故动词应用原形。故填(h)ope。59.(e)xpecting【详解】句意:我正期待着你帮我补习我那糟糕的英语。由语境和首字母提示可知,expect意为“期待”;由was可知,此处是过去进行时,需用现在分词。故填(e)xpecting。60.(h)appened【详解】句意:——你昨天怎么了,吉姆?——我从自行车上摔下来,伤了左腿。根据“I fell off the bike and hurt my left leg.”,可知应该是问怎么了,what happened to sb.“某人发生了什么”,故填(h)appened。61. take my mother’s place【详解】观察句子,情态动词can后接动词原形,固定短语:take one’s place“代替某人的位置”,my mother’s“我妈妈的”,故填take my mother’s place。62. tried our best【详解】对比中英文句子,英文缺少“尽了全力”的表达。try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”;句子描述已经发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式;句子主语为“we”,用形容词性物主代词our。故填tried;our;best。63. think of【详解】根据中文提示可知,想起:think of;结合will do sth,用动词原形;故填think;of。64. comes out【详解】对比中英文句子,英文中缺少“出版”的表达。come out“出版”,动词短语;根据时间状语“every Sunday”,可知时态为一般现在时,主语“The magazine”为名词单数,动词用第三人称单数。故填comes;out。65. is ready to help【详解】固定短语be ready to do sth“乐意做某事”,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is;help“帮助”。故填is;ready;to;help。66. find out【详解】根据中文提示可知,弄清:find out;want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填find;out。67. don’t mind watching/seeing【详解】mind doing“介意做”,句子是一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,否定助动词用don’t;看电影可以用watch a movie或see a movie,故填don’t;mind;watching/seeing。68. dressed up as【详解】对比中英文句子,英文中缺少“乔装打扮成”的表达。dress up as“乔装打扮成”,动词短语;根据时间状语“last night”,可知时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填dressed up as。69. do a good job【详解】对比中英文句子,英文缺少“干得好”的表达。do a good job“干得好”,动词后加名词作宾语;“could”为情态动词,后加动词原形。故填do;a;good;job。70. learn from【详解】learn from sb.为固定搭配,意为“向某人学习”,且空格前为情态动词“should”,故动词learn应用原形。故填learn;from。71. hope to be【详解】hope to be“希望成为”,句子主语是I,动词用原形,故填hope;to;be。72. expect to learn【详解】expect to do sth“期待做某事”,是固定短语,can后接动词原形,learn“学习”,故填expect;to;learn。73. plans to watch【详解】plan to do sth“打算做某事”,结合中文提示可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单形式,watch“观看”,故填plans;to;watch。74. think of【详解】think of“想起”,是动词短语,陈述事实应用一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形,故填think;of。75. tries his best【详解】try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”,固定短语,结合“always”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,此处one’s应用his代替,故填tries;his;best。76. became rich and successful【详解】beome“变得”,句子陈述过去的事情,动词用过去式,rich and successful“富有和成功”,是形容词并列作表语,故填became;rich;and;successful。77. mind watching【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空格处填“介意看……”;mind doing sth.介意做某事,watch cartoons看卡通片;此句是Do开头的一般疑问句,谓语动词使用原形,故填mind;watching。78. expects/wishes to go【详解】由中英文对照可知,缺少“期望”和“去”。“期望”expect/wish,常用结构expect/wish to do sth.,表示“期望做某事”;“去”go。结合题干,主语为he,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数,即expects/wishes。故填expects/wishes;to;go。79. face any danger【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,face意为“面对”;any意为“任何”;danger意为“危险”。结合语境可知,此处需用一般现在时,主语you为复数,谓语用动词原形。故填face;any;danger。80. find out【详解】由中英文对照可知,缺少“弄清楚”。find out“弄清楚,查明”;根据结构“hope to do sth.”可知,to后接动词原形。故填find;out。
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