人教版初中英语九上 期中必考题型之语法填空 精练
展开(浙江金华·九年级校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Life is s shrt, why nt be happy?
The increasing ppularity f the perfrmance cmedy art (喜剧表演艺术) in China shws that 1 (fun) has n brders.
Je Wng is ne f the early perfrmers n this stage and his perfrmance is 2 (real) utstanding. A micrphne, a sptlight, and a chair, that’s all that’s needed fr mst stand-up cmedy perfrmance. 3 it cmes t Chinese stand-up cmedy, he is a 4 (pineer) wh cannt be ignred.
“In mst difficult situatins, yu have a 5 (chse) whether t laugh r cry. Life is s shrt, why nt be happy? Frm then n, I 6 (decide) t write smething funny,” Wng says. He believes that self-deprecatin (自嘲) and teasing can help peple mve n. “Humr is the 7 (gd) way t accept that life is nt perfect.” he says.
Zha Ruhan, a prfessr at the Institute f Cmmunicatin Studies, Cmmunicatin University f China, 8 (explain) that the audience has becme mre interested in entertainment (娱乐) frms 9 the develpment f sciety. And stand-up, as 10 interactive entertainment frm, is a way fr peple t release the stress that cmes with an increasingly fast-paced sciety.
(河北承德·九年级统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer hliday, with great pleasure, I had a shrt visit t Britain. It was 11 unfrgettable experience. I’ve learned a lt 12 this traveling.
This was the 13 (ne) time I traveled abrad by air. I 14 (get) a little nervus n the plane. I am nt gd at English. I was afraid that I culdn’t cmmunicate with thers freely since I was expected t 15 (live) with a hst family fr tw weeks. My wrries disappeared because my hst family are s lvely 16 kind. They always treated me 17 (warm). My hst family’s kindness taught 18 (I) that cultural differences wn’t stp friendship.
During my visit t Lndn, I went t the 19 (centre) part f the city. We walked ver the Millennium Bridge, enjyed the waterways and tk many 20 (picture) f the Shard. We had a gd time.
The trip was helpful t imprve my English. It was als a way t learn the culture and histry f anther cuntry.
(浙江绍兴·九年级校联考期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
Nwadays a lt f peple drink bttled water because it’s cnvenient. The water 21 (pack) int the bttles in the factries and then sent t different places.
The influence f bttled water n the envirnment, hwever, is very big. Each year, abut 2.7 millin tns f plastic is turned int bttles which are nly used 22 (ne). It als prduces greenhuse gases. Bttled water is ften carried fr a lng way and 23 (final) bught by peple wh want t drink it. This uses even mre fssil fuels(燃料) and creates mre pllutin. 24 the bttles can be recycled(再循环的), nly small parts f them are recycled.
Cnvenience isn’t the nly reasn fr bttled water 25 (becme) ppular. Many peple believe that it must be cleaner and 26 (healthy) than tap(水龙头) water frm public water systems. But this is nt true. In develped cuntries such as the United States and sme 27 (Eurpe) cuntries, laws abut safe water are ften stricter fr tap water than fr bttled water.
T ur surprise, nearly 40 percent f 28 water bttled in the United States starts frm tap water. Befre bttling, sme factries filter(过滤) it, and they might add sme things fr taste. What’s mre, bttled water can cst frm 240 t 10,000 times mre than tap water.
“Back t the tap” activities start arund the wrld. In rder t save mney, they like using tap water and reusable bttles instead f bttled water. New Yrk and ther cities acrss the United States n lnger allw their gvernment departments t buy bttled water. Cities 29 Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdm are als thinking abut similar decisins. Many bttled water factries are trying t imprve, t. S far, they 30 (reduce) the use f plastic in their bttles.
(山东烟台·九年级统考期中)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Which is the mst difficult, becming a mther f tw, getting a dctr’s degree, r flying int space? Liu Yang has gt them all 31 (d) .
As the Shenzhu-14 spaceship 32 (be) sent up n June 5, Liu reached a new 33 (high) in her career. Nw, she’s wrking with Chen Dng and Cai Xuzhe t cmplete the cnstructin f China’s space statin.
Liu 34 (d nt) expect t be an astrnaut as a child. Brn in 1978, she was a pupil Chinese chess champin in her hmetwn, Zhengzhu. She nce dreamed 35 being a lawyer r an ffice lady. Hwever, she jined the Air Frce (空军) in 1997 and then became 36 excellent pilt.
Liu Yang was chsen t be an astrnaut in 2010 after having a recrd f 1680 hurs f safe flights in the Air Frce. She spent the next tw years 37 (take) all kinds f curses and receiving physical training.
In 2012, Liu Yang made histry as the first Chinese wman astrnaut in space. After that, she went t university fr 38 (far) educatin and raised tw children while carrying n training.
“My daughter and sn asked me t take mre 39 (pht) f the universe s that they culd share them with their classmates. I will als write my blessings fr them ‘in the stars’ during the space trip,” Liu said in an interview befre leaving. “I will d 40 I have prmised them.”
What d yu want t be when yu grw up? D yu want t take a trip t space?
(浙江宁波·九年级校联考期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Which d yu lve t use when yu are studying, iPads 41 bks? Here is 42 survey abut it.
Sme students think that iPads are 43 (gd), because iPads can give them mre chices. They can lk fr infrmatin in an iPad mre 44 (easy). At the same time, students can send pictures directly t a printer t phtcpy them. With an iPad, they can keep all their wrk in it. And they will nt frget hmewrk 45 teachers can send all the hmewrk t their iPads.
But thers think that bks are mre 46 (help) fr learning. First, 47 (read) bks wn’t hurt their eyes. Secnd, bks can help them think harder and deeper, because they may ask themselves sme 48 (questin) when they read bks. Third, sme students usually use iPads 49 (play) games at schl, and it is nt gd 50 their study. S they like t use bks better. What d yu think?
(山东济宁·九年级统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hell Kitty is a fictinal character made in 1974. Hell Kitty, als knwn 51 her full name Kitty White, is a yung girl with a red bw 52 n muth. Lvely, dn’t yu think s? Accrding t her backstry, she is a 3rd-grade student wh 53 (live) utside f Lndn. She lives with her parents and her twin sister Mimi wh is her 54 (gd) friend. They 55 (bear) n Nvember 1st. She likes baking ckies and 56 (make) new friends. As she always says, “Yu can never 57 (have) t many friends!”
Nw Hell Kitty 58 (becme) a ppular trademark. She 59 (lve) by children and adults all ver the wrld, particularly (尤其是) in Japan where yu can’t walk dwn the street withut 60 (see) a kid wearing Hell Kitty scks, a girl with a Hell Kitty hair clip r a fashinable mm with a Hell Kitty tte bag.
(山东滨州·九年级统考期中)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
D yu like drinking tea? The 61 (traditinal) f tea drinking began in China thusands f years ag. It sn became ppular because it was healthy and gave peple energy. Later, tea 62 (bring) t sme cuntries in East Asia, such as Japan and Krea. Nwadays, Chinese tea 63 (becme) a wrld drink.
Sme f the 64 (wrld) mst ppular teas are grwn in China. Olng tea is ne f the best and it has many different kinds. One f them has a light brwn clr and tastes like hney. Anther special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.
Perhaps the 65 (gd) way fr beginners t enjy tea is t traditinal tea art perfrmances which are held at tea huses and tea farms arund the cuntry.
Several steps are planned 66 (careful) in each perfrmance. First, heat the pts and tea cups with warm water. Then, put sme tea 67 (leaf) int the teapt.
Next, pur ht water frm a specific 68 (high). After that, make sure the tea is biled fr a prper time.
When the tea is ready, drinkers 69 (smell) it befre taking a sip(小口). It’s nrmal t finish each cup in three small sips. But it’s 70 (plite) t fill the tea tp fr peple. The perfrmance prvides a chance t appreciate this valuable present frm nature.
(江苏泰州·九年级统考期中)综合填空。根据短文内容,在空白处填上适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Withut a smartphne and cnnectin t scial media, an 71 (America) lives a simple life in China. He spends his time 72 (translate) Chinese Classic wrks int English.
The man’s Chinese name is Dai Ling. “Ling” means “muntain” in Chinese, which tells us 73 abut his life. Dai Ling lives in a small huse n a muntain in Qingda, Shandng Prvince. Fr the past 10 years, Dai has translated Ta Te Ching (《道德经》), a classic text written by Lazi, ne f China’s 74 (great) philsphers (哲学家) wh lived abut 2,500 years ag. Ta Te Ching is written 75 ancient Chinese, and many f the wrds are hard 76 (understand).
“ 77 (have) a better understanding f Ta Te Ching, I bught many dictinaries n ancient Chinese. I fund the hidden 78 f the text, and then translated them int simple English,” Dai said.
What drve him t cme t China and learn abut Chinese culture? His answer went back t his university life in 79 1990s, when a histry teacher gave him a cpy f Ta Te Ching. “After reading the text, I went crazy abut the Chinese view n the wrld and philsphy (哲学),” he said.
Dai has finished translating Ta Te Ching. Then he’s ging t translate the Fur Bks and Five Classics in the future. It’s his 80 .
(浙江宁波·九年级校联考期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One mrning, a man dressed well was in a cafe as usual. Suddenly, he 81 (find) a hmeless girl staring at him utside the cafe windw. He felt 82 embarrassed that he changed anther seat in a crner. The next day, this man ate his breakfast in the same cafe. The dirty girl came ver and watched him again.
Unexpectedly, the girl smiled brightly. The man still felt uncmfrtable althugh the smile warmed him a bit. S he turned back and left the girl his back, withut knwing that the little girl felt a little 83 (disappint) and went away sadly.
A third mrning, the man came t the cafe fr breakfast. Hwever, he didn’t find that girl utside the windw. He began t feel unease (不安) and decided t lk 84 her with the newly-cked bread.
Luckily, just crssing ne street, he fund her 85 (search) the leftvers in a rubbish bin. “Please enjy the bread.” He said gently and passed her the fd. Again, he was warmed by the girl’s bright smile 86 (deep). But befre the girl was abut t bite the bread, she stpped. “Culd I leave 87 t my grandma? She is ill and desn’t eat fr several 88 (day).” The girl asked 89 a lw vice. After hearing it, he turned back t the cafe and gt mre fd fr her. “Thank yu s much, sir!” She hugged the man. This time, he didn’t feel unease 90 pleased.
Smetimes turning back t smene is fr refusing, but smetimes it is fr giving.
(浙江宁波·九年级统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词(每空一词),或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空最多三词)。
D yu pay with paper mney, credit card, r yur phne when yu g shpping? Peple in China may pay with WeChat r Alipay n the phnes. Fewer and 91 (few) peple use paper mney nw.
While nline payment is nw 92 part f life in ur cuntry, this way f 93 (pay) als appears in ther cuntries. A lt f freign cmpanies have t accept it. Accrding t Xinhua News, abut 13 freign cuntries have WeChat Pay services fr Chinese travelers.
Is it gd 94 bad t use nline payment?Will paper mney n lnger 95 (use)? Sme discussins appear n the Internet.“I dn’t think 96 . Nearly half f Chinese peple live in the cuntryside. Peple there can’t enjy it 97 (with) gd Internet services. And mst ld peple like t use paper mney.” said Winnie.“Online payment is cnvenient and safe. We needn’t tell 98 the mney is real r fake(伪造的). We shuld encurage peple 99 (accept) nline payment mre.” said William.“Fr a lng time,peple will use different payment 100 (way),” said Sunshine.“ Traders shuld allw peple t chse the ways they like t pay.”
(浙江绍兴·九年级校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Peple frm ther cuntries will find many different surprising things in Britain.
Greek: A man frm Greece sees a special way f 101 (drive) in Britain. Peple drive n the left in the British streets, 102 the British peple never feel surprised. The Greek man said, “I’ve been in Britain 103 nearly a mnth nw. But at first, I culdn’t always remember t drive n the left. Every time, my friend 104 (remind) me.”
Japanese: Japanese peple can’t understand 105 British peple keep their shes n at hme. In Japan, peple walk in the rm withut shes. If 106 (visit) keep their shes n at hme in Japan, the Japanese peple think they are very 107 (plite).
Spanish: The Spanish peple mind the way that the British peple greet each ther. They themselves seem 108 (be) afraid f tuching. When they meet, they just smile r nd but never kiss r hug in Spain. But the British peple think kissing is 109 usual greeting when they meet!
There is an ld 110 (say), “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.” When we g t a freign cuntry, we shuld fllw the etiquette (礼节) f the cuntry.
(2020秋·浙江台州·九年级校联考期中)Peter was the best table tennis player in his schl and hardly ever lst a match. He hated lsing anything. When he 111 (win), he wuld feel really gd. If he lst, he wuld feel terrible. It seemed t Peter that lsing was 112 (bad) thing in the wrld.
A new kid, Albert, came t Peter’s schl. He was gd at table tennis, t. Sn there wuld be a match 113 Peter and Albert. Peter wrked hard 114 (get) ready fr the match, but Albert didn’t seem t think much f 115 . When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile n his face while Peter lked serius all the time. Peter thught it was 116 imprtant t win the match that he even wanted t cheat(舞弊), but he lst in the end. “Yu played very well, Peter. I wnder 117 we can play again smetime,” said Albert.
But Peter didn’t feel happy and culdn’t fall asleep that night.
One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. 118 he lst again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter fund Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. Hwever, he enjyed 119 f them. Whether he wn r lst the game, Albert enjyed it. Peter came t realize that 120 (enjy) a game was much mre imprtant than winning r lsing it. He felt happier than ever befre.
(浙江金华·九年级校联考期中)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On a warm June evening in 1609, Galile, made the latest inventin at that time—a telescpe (望远镜).
That very night he nt nly wrked ut hw 121 (make) it, he imprved upn it as well. The telescpe wuld be quite useful fr keeping watching n 122 (enemy) in the war. The leaders f Venice spke 123 (high) f it, but Galile wasn’t satisfied and kept n wrking n it. Within a few mnths, he had a telescpe that was even 124 (pwerful).
One night as the mn rse, Galile pinted his telescpe 125 the sky. What he saw thrugh the telescpe 126 (surprise) him. The mn was nt smth as it appeared. He nticed ther stars beside it changing psitins every night. 127 he fund the unexpected result, he went n studying abut it. He wrte dwn what he saw in a bk called The Starry Messenger. The bks 128 (sell) ut at nce. Sme peple were very interested in his discveries, but thers didn’t. The peple 129 lived in the 1600s weren’t quite ready fr the discvery, 130 Galile decided t build mre telescpes t tell peple abut the truth. After that peple began t see what they hadn’t been able t see befre and they started t ask questins abut the universe.
(浙江金华·九年级统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upn a time, there were n dnkeys (驴) in the area f Qian. Later, a man transprted ne by bat frm smewhere else. Hwever, he sn realized it was useless 131 (keep) a dnkey s he left the dnkey at the ft f 132 muntain and let it d as it pleased.
A tiger in the muntain had never seen a dnkey befre. He thught the dnkey was a divine (神圣的) animal and rather scared. S the tiger 133 (hide) himself in the wd and watched the dnkey quietly. After a while, seeing the dnkey stand there still, the tiger came ut f the wds slwly, and reached it 134 (careful), but he still culdn’t knw what mnster it was.
One day, while the tiger 135 (watch), the dnkey suddenly gave a lud cry, which scared the tiger s much 136 he ran away quickly. He feared that the dnkey wuld eat him. Yet when turning his head, he discvered the dnkey was still at the same place 137 mving. The tiger again slwly reached the dnkey, slwly gt used its cries and felt it wasn’t terrible at all. He came a little 138 (clse) t the dnkey, and even tried t tuch the dnkey at 139 (time) with his paws. Being angry, the dnkey gave the tiger a kick. Then the tiger said t 140 (he) with great jy, “Thse are all the tricks (把戏).” The tiger gave a big shut, jumped up and punced(猛扑)upn the dnkey.
(浙江绍兴·九年级统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Playing with mud(泥土)helps the immune system(免疫系统)!
Children lve getting dirty, withut paying attentin t the clrs f their clthing. Actually, playing with mud culd be gd 141 their health, t.
“Dn’t get dirty!” parents wuld always warn 142 (they) children abut that. Whether they were running thrugh farmers’ fields, catching 143 (insect) r climbing trees, there was 144 dubt that children’s white clthes wuld turn brwn befre the day was ver.
Accrding t 145 latest research, the dirt utside includes sme friendly micrrganisms(微生物)that can train the immune system. It’s useful 146 (deal) with sme illnesses.
S far, many studies 147 (shw) that utdr activities play an imprtant rle in ur health. Our brains are develped in a natural way and valuable learning experiences 148 (ffer) thrugh utdr play. Fr example, the act f playing with mud can help children cnnect their mvements 149 (prper).
Peple 150 grw up n farms have fewer chances t get illnesses, such as asthma, allergies, r aut-immune disrders—thanks t their childhd playing with mud.
(江苏徐州·九年级统考期中)根据短文内容,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master(大师)f making Wuyi Rck Tea. The smell f this tea has never left him in his life.
Since his parents wrked in a tea factry in Wuyi Muntain, he 151 (lve) drinking tea at a yung age. After 152 (finish) high schl, he planted tea trees and picked tea leaves fr the factry. In 1980, he learned t make the tea and pened his wn factry.
T 153 (he) surprise, the techniques were very cmplex(复杂的). After 10 years f learning, he culd 154 (final) make the tea by himself.
Zhang said 13 steps 155 (need) t make it, including drying, shaking, frying and rasting. The mst difficult fr him was shaking. It takes 156 (strng) and patience t shake the tea leaves by hlding the rund bamb trays(竹盘). “Yu have t decide when the best time is t stp accrding t the clr,” Zhang said. “Smetimes yu stp after shaking several times, while smetimes it can be 157 (hundred) f times. Only years f experience can help yu make the decisin.”
Althugh he’s already a master, Zhang said he is still learning. “The 158 (wnderful) f all the parts is that every step is filled with changes — different tea trees, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure(冒险).”
Over the recent years, Zhang 159 (wrk) with schls t train tea makers, “ It’s my duty 160 (pass) n the traditinal skills,” he said.
(山东烟台·九年级统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu may think that cmplete wheels are necessary when it cmes t bicycles, but ne creative 161 (engineer) recent inventin shws that tw half wheels are just as gd as ne full wheel.
Sergii Grdieiev is 162 engineer and Internet star. He is 163 (knw) fr his wnderful inventins. Of these, his latest creatin is undubtedly the mst eye-catching. His 164 (usual) bike has tw half rear wheels (后车轮) instead f a cmplete ne, and they wrk tgether t d the jb f a nrmal ne. As strange as it sunds, this crazy bike shws that tw half wheels, when used 165 (crrect), are just as gd as ne full wheel. The key 166 this inventin is the timing f the split (分裂的) wheels. As ne f tw half rear wheels is in the air, the ther half wheel lands n the grund t keep everything balanced. 167 a clever idea!
Grdieiev says that even if the wheel is perfect, as he tries t shw 0.5+0.5=1, there’s really n gd reasn 168 (break) a perfectly gd bicycle. Frm making the rear frame(后车架) f the bicycle lnger t 169 (cut) a wheel in half and making sure they wrk tgether t carry ut the functin f a full wheel, yu can’t imagine hw much wrk he has put int the bike.
The engineer adds that he hpes t excite peple’s 170 (interesting) in DIY thrugh his example and encurage them t be creative.
(浙江金华·九年级校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Several weeks ag, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card fr Christmas. Then I 171 (pick) a sunny Sunday t use it with my family. It was relaxing 172 (eat) in a nice restaurant and feel the warmth f the sun. The fd tasted gd, and we all had 173 enjyable time.
After finishing the meal, I fund the gift card culd cver almst all the cst. I reached int my wallet t get mney t pay fr the rest. Tw 174 (bill) lay in my wallet. One wuld cver the rest f the cst. The ther wuld cver the cst 175 the tip (小费) fr the waitress.
In fact, I was nt a stranger t the situatin. Abut 30 years ag, I was a waitress, t. 176 (usual), it was lng hurs f hard wrk fr lw pay. I ften wrried abut 177 I culd buy my kids all the things they needed. Back then, many peple left gd tips t help me.
Then I was back t the present again. I pushed the 178 (small) bill back and picked ut the larger ne. I flded it arund the gift card and handed bth f 179 (they) t the waitress. “Thank yu and have a happy day,” I said 180 a smile and left.
(山东威海·九年级校联考期中)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Waiting fr Jasmine t Blm
I bught a jasmine(茉莉) plant fr my ffice. When I bught it, I 181 (tell) it wuld blm (开花) and the sweet smell wuld fill my ffice. I had the plant fr tw mnths, and every day I 182 (lk) at it, but there 183 (nt be) any flwers r pleasant smell. I was nt happy, s I gave the plant t my friend Linda.
One day, anther friend Mary called and invited me t her ffice. When I walked in, she 184 (water) her jasmine. The flwers surprised me. I reached ut t tuch the flwers. Mary cut sme and gave them t me. I culdn’t help 185 (smell) them. Surrunded(被环绕) by sweet smell f nly a handful f these flwers, I suddenly understd smething.
Mary bught her plant the same time as I did. It tk a year fr her jasmine 186 (blm). I was s impatient fr mine t blm; regretfully, it 187 (give) away.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I 188 (need) t be patient and let things happen.
Last Sunday Linda tld me that she 189 (g) away n business the next week. Befre she left, she returned the plant t me. This time I am ging t wait. I 190 (learn) that when we want smething in ur life, we have t be patience. I am slwly learning t have that patience t wait fr my jasmine t blm.
(河北保定·九年级统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Mary is a beautiful girl. In rder t lse weight fast, she didn’t eat breakfast. She refused t talk abut fd. When smebdy talked abut it, Mary 191 (change)the tpic quickly. Except fr Mary, sme ther 192 (girl)have the same habit. It is 193 (harm)t their health nt t have breakfast. S Mary had 194 serius illness. There was smething wrng 195 Mary’s stmach. It hurt a lt and she als gt a high fever. Imagine 196 scared she was. The dctr said she can lse weight in the scientific methd and must have a balanced diet. The diet will keep her healthy 197 give her lts f energy. She made a 198 (decide)t give up bad habits. She asked fr a special menu that is 199 (her)alne. Nw she becmes much 200 (healthy)than befre.
参考答案:
1.fun 2.really 3.When 4.pineer 5.chice 6.decided 7.best 8.explained 9.with 10.an
【导语】本文主要介绍了脱口秀以及中国脱口秀表演者黄西和脱口秀给人们带来的好处。
1.句意:行为喜剧艺术在中国越来越受欢迎,这表明娱乐是无国界的。根据“The increasing ppularity f the perfrmance cmedy art in China shws n brders.”和提示词汇可知,句子为宾语从句,从句缺少主语,has前需填名词,fun“娱乐”,不可数名词。故填fun。
2.句意:黄西是这个舞台上最早的表演者之一,他的表演的确出色。根据“his perfrmance ”和提示词汇可知,此处是他的表演的确出色,形容词utstanding前需填副词,really“的确”为形容词real的副词。故填really。
3.句意:当谈到中国脱口秀,他是一个不可忽视的开拓者。根据“ cmes t Chinese stand-up cmedy,...”可知,when it cmes t表示“当谈到”,句首首字母w需大写。故填When。
4.句意:当谈到中国脱口秀,他是一个不可忽视的开拓者。根据“ is a...”和提示词汇可知,此处是他是一个不可忽视的开拓者,不定冠词a后需填名词单数,pineer“带头人”,名词。故填pineer。
5.句意:在大多数困难的情况下,你有一个选择是笑还是哭。根据“ have a...”和提示词汇可知,此处是你有一个选择,a后需填名词单数,chice“选择”为动词chse的名词。故填chice。
6.句意:“……从那时起,我决定写一些有趣的东西,”黄说。根据“Frm then n, write smething funny,”和提示词汇可知,从那时起,我决定写东西,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,decided“决定”为动词decide的过去式。故填decided。
7.句意:幽默是接受生活并不完美的最好方式。根据“Humr is t accept that life is nt perfect.”和提示词汇可知,此处是幽默是接受生活是不完美的最好方式,“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……的”,修饰way,best“最好的”,为形容词gd的最高级。故填best。
8.句意:中国传媒大学传播研究所教授赵如涵解释说,随着社会的发展,观众对娱乐形式越来越感兴趣。根据“Zha Ruhan, a prfessr at the Institute f Cmmunicatin Studies, Cmmunicatin University f China,”和提示词汇可知,句子为宾语从句,且主句缺少谓语,此处是赵如涵教授解释,事情是过去发生的,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,explained“解释”为动词explain的过去式。故填explained。
9.句意:中国传媒大学传播研究所教授赵如涵解释,随着社会的发展,观众对娱乐形式越来越感兴趣。根据“ develpment f sciety.”可知,此处是随着社会的发展,with the develpment f表示“随着……的发展”。故填with。
10.句意:而脱口秀作为一种互动娱乐形式,是人们释放快节奏社会压力的一种方式。根据“ entertainment frm”可知,此处是作为一种互动娱乐方式,为泛指,空处需填不定冠词,interactive首字母发音为元音音素,其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
11.an 12.frm 13.first 14.gt 15.live 16.and 17.warmly 18.me 19.central 20.pictures
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一次难忘的旅行经历。
11.句意:那是一次难忘的经历。根据“It was ... unfrgettable experience”可知,experience在此处解释为“经历”,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,首字母发音为元音,此处应用an。故填an。
12.句意:从这次旅行中我学习到了很多。根据“I’ve learned a lt ... this traveling.”可知,此处指的是从旅行中学习了很多,frm“从”符合语境。故填frm。
13.句意:那是我第一次坐飞机到国外旅行。根据“This was the ... time”可知,此处指的是顺序,应用ne的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。
14.句意:在飞机上我变得有一点紧张。根据“This was the”可知,此处时态是一般过去时,应用动词的过去式。故填gt。
15.句意:我担心我不能自由地与他人交流,因为我要在寄宿家庭生活两周。根据“I was expected t”可知,be expected t d sth.“被期望做某事”,此处应用动词原形。故填live。
16.句意:我的担心消失了,因为我的寄宿家庭的成员如此可爱和友好。根据“my hst family are s lvely ... kind.”可知,空格前后是并列关系,且该句为肯定句,and符合语境。故填and。
17.句意:他们总是热情地对待我。根据“They always treated me”可知,此处应用warm的副词形式warmly“热情地”,修饰动词treat。故填warmly。
18.句意:我的寄宿家庭的友好教会我一件事——文化差异并不会阻止友谊。根据“My hst family’s kindness taught”可知,动词之后应用人称代词的宾格。故填me。
19.句意:我去了城市的中心区域。根据“I went t the ... part f the city. ”可知,此处应用centre的形容词形式central“中心的”,修饰名词part。故填central。
20.句意:我们拍了很多碎片大厦的照片。picture是可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数。故填pictures。
21.is packed 22.nce 23.finally 24.Althugh/Thugh 25.t becme 26.healthier 27.Eurpean 28.the 29.in 30.have reduced
【导语】本文讲述了瓶装水对环境的影响、其价格与自来水的比较以及“回到水龙头”活动等多个方面,旨在呼吁人们减少对瓶装水的依赖,选择更环保、更经济的饮水方式。
21.句意:水在工厂里装进瓶子里,然后送到不同的地方。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语“The water”和谓语动词pack是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为不可数名词,结构为is dne。故填is packed。
22.句意:每年,大约有270万吨塑料被制成只使用一次的瓶子。根据“bttles which are nly used...”和提示词可知,装水的塑料瓶子只用一次,此处应用频度副词nce“一次”。故填nce。
23.句意:瓶装水通常要经过长途运输,最后才被想喝的人买走。根据“Bttled water is ften carried fr a lng way by peple”可知,瓶装水运输到商店,最后被人买走,此处应用副词finally“最后”。故填finally。
24.句意:虽然瓶子可以回收,但只有一小部分被回收。分析“ bttles can be recycled(再循环的), nly small parts f them are recycled.”可知,此处指虽然瓶子可以被回收,但只有一小部分被收回了,应用althugh/thugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
25.句意:方便并不是瓶装水流行的唯一原因。此处应用不定式t becme作后置定语,修饰名词reasn。故填t becme。
26.句意:许多人认为它一定比公共供水系统的自来水更清洁、更健康。根据“and”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级healthier“更健康的”,与“cleaner”并列。故填healthier。
27.句意:在发达国家,如美国和一些欧洲国家,有关安全用水的法律对自来水的要求往往比瓶装水更严格。此处应用形容词Eurpean“欧洲的”作定语,修饰名词“cuntries”。故填Eurpean。
28.句意:令我们惊讶的是,美国近40%的瓶装水都是从自来水开始的。根据“nearly 40 percent bttled in the United States starts frm tap water.”可知,此处特指美国的瓶装水,应填定冠词the。故填the。
29.句意:加拿大、澳大利亚和英国的城市也在考虑类似的决定。空后“Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdm”都是国家,由此可知此处指在这些国家的城市,“in+国家”表示“在某国”。故填in。
30.句意:到目前为止,他们已经减少了塑料瓶的使用。根据“s far”可知,此句为现在完成时,主语“they”为复数,结构为have dne。故填have reduced。
31.dne 32.was 33.height 34.didn’t 35.f 36.an 37.taking 38.further 39.phts 40.what
【导语】本文主要介绍宇航员刘洋。
31.句意:刘洋已经把他们都做到了。考查“get sth dne”完成某事。故填dne。
32.句意:当神舟14号的宇宙飞船在六月五号被发射,刘在她的职业上达到了一个新的高度。分析句子可知第一空的动作发生在过去,由于主语是单数所以是was。故填was。
33.句意:当神舟14号的宇宙飞船在六月五号被发射,刘在她的职业上达到了一个新的高度。横线前是形容词,所以横线上是名词。所以将high变为height。故填height。
34.句意:刘作为孩子时没想过成为一个宇航员。分析句子可知,此句的时态为一般过去时,所以是didn’t。故填didn’t。
35.句意:她曾经梦想成为一个律师或一个白领女性。考查“dream f ding”梦想做某事。故填f。
36.句意:然而她在1997年加入了空军然后成为一名杰出的飞行员。横线上表示泛指一个,由于excellent是元音音素开头,所以是冠词an。故填an。
37.句意:她花费接下来的两年修了各种各样的课程和接受身体训练。根据“”可知,应是taking。故填taking。
38.句意:在那之后,她去大学进行深造。分析句子可知是进行深层的教育,所以是比较级,表示意义上的远,所以是further。故填further。
39.句意:我的女儿和儿子让我拍更多的宇宙照片以便于他们能和他们的同学分享。根据“pht”是可数名词,所以是名词复数phts。故填phts。
40.句意:我将做我向他们承诺的事。分析句子可知横线上缺的是宾语,表达的是向他们所承诺的事。故填what。
41.r 42.a 43.better 44.easily 45.because 46.helpful 47.reading 48.questins 49.t play 50.fr
【导语】本文是对学生使用iPad还是书的利弊进行的调查。
41.句意:当你学习的时候,你喜欢用哪个,iPad还是书? 根据“Which d yu lve t use when yu are studying, ”可知此处表示选择,用r连接。故填r。
42.句意:这是一个关于它的调查。此处表示泛指,survey以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
43.句意:一些学生认为iPad更好,因为iPad可以给他们更多的选择。根据“Sme students think that iPads are”可知是iPad比书好,故用比较级better“更好”。故填better。
44.句意:他们可以更容易地在iPad上查找信息。修饰动词lk fr用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
45.句意:他们不会忘记家庭作业,因为老师可以把所有的家庭作业都发到他们的iPad上。前后是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
46.句意:但也有人认为书籍对学习更有帮助。作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
47.句意:首先,读书不会伤害他们的眼睛。此处作主语用动名词reading。故填reading。
48.句意:其次,书籍可以帮助他们更加深入地思考,因为他们在读书时可能会问自己一些问题。sme后加可数名词复数questins“问题”。故填questins。
49.句意:第三,一些学生通常在学校使用iPad玩游戏,这对他们的学习不好。use sth. t d sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填t play。
50.句意:第三,一些学生通常在学校使用iPad玩游戏,这对他们的学习不好。be gd fr“对……有好处”。故填fr。
51.by 52.and 53.lives 54.best 55.were brn 56.making 57.have 58.has becme 59.is lved 60.seeing
【导语】本文讲述Hell Kitty这个流行商标的由来。
51.句意:以全名Kitty White闻名的Hell Kitty是一个戴着红色蝴蝶结没有嘴巴的女孩。(be) knwn by“被……所知”。故填by。
52.句意:以全名Kitty White闻名的Hell Kitty是一个戴着红色蝴蝶结没有嘴巴的女孩。根据“red bw”和“n muth”,可知此处填并列连词and“和”。故填and。
53.句意:根据她的背景,她是一名住在伦敦郊外的三年级学生。短文为一般现在时,句子是定语从句,先行词wh代指单数的“student”,谓语动词用单三形式。故填lives。
54.句意:她和父母以及她的双胞胎妹妹咪咪住在一起,咪咪是她最好的朋友。此处填最高级best“最好的”,作定语,指“她最好的朋友”。故填best。
55.句意:她们在11月1日出生。主语“they”与动作“bear”是动宾关系,可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+动词过去分词),主语they是复数,be动词形式用were。故填were brn。
56.句意:她喜欢烘焙曲奇饼干和交新朋友。根据and并列成分要一致的原则可知此处填动名词。故填making。
57.句意:你的朋友再多也不为过。情态动词后接动词原形。故填have。
58.句意:现在Hell Kitty已经成为一个流行的商标。此处用现在完成时,指“已经成为一个流行的商标”,主语是单数,用“has+过去分词”。故填has becme。
59.句意:她深受全世界儿童和成年人的喜爱,尤其是在日本,在那里,你走在街上都会看到一个穿着Hell Kitty袜子的孩子,一个戴着Hell Kitchy发夹的女孩,或者一个带着Hell Kitty手提包的时尚妈妈。主语“she”与动作“lve”是动宾关系,可知用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词),主语she是单数第三人称,be动词形式用is。故填is lved。
60.句意:她深受全世界儿童和成年人的喜爱,尤其是在日本,在那里,你走在街上都会看到一个穿着Hell Kitty袜子的孩子,一个戴着Hell Kitchy发夹的女孩,或者一个带着Hell Kitty手提包的时尚妈妈。介词后接动名词。故填seeing。
61.traditin 62.was brught 63.has becme 64.wrld’s 65.best 66.carefully 67.leaves 68.height 69.shuld smell 70.implite
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的饮茶传统。
61.句意:饮茶的传统始于几千年前的中国。空格处应填一名词作主语,故将traditinal“传统的”改为名词形式traditin“传统”。故填traditin。
62.句意:后来,茶被带到东亚的一些国家,如日本和韩国。事情发生在过去,故时态为一般过去时,主语tea和动词bring之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was brught。
63.句意:如今,中国茶已成为世界饮料。此处指“现在已经成为”,时态为现在完成时。故填has becme。
64.句意:世界上一些最受欢迎的茶叶是在中国种植的。空格处应填一名词所有格修饰teas。故填wrld’s。
65.句意:也许初学者享受茶的最好方式是在全国各地的茶馆和茶场举行的传统茶艺表演。根据空格前的定冠词the可知,空格处应用形容词gd的最高级形式,表示“最好的方式”。故填best。
66.句意:每次演出都精心策划了几个步骤。处应填一形容词careful“小心的”的副词形式修饰动词plan,故填carefully。
67.句意:然后,把一些茶叶放进茶壶里。空格处应填一名词的复数形式表示“茶叶”。故填leaves。
68.句意:接下来,从一个特定的高度倒热水。空格处应填一名词被形容词specific“特定的”修饰,应用high“高的”的名词形式。故用height。
69.句意:当茶准备好了,喝茶的人应该闻一下再喝。此处指“应该闻一下”,应用情态动词shuld,后结动词原形。故填shuld smell。
70.句意:但是给别人倒满茶是不礼貌的。根据“fill the tea tp fr peple”并结合常识可知,倒茶倒一满杯是不礼貌的,空格处应填一形容词表示“不礼貌的”作表语。故填implite。
71.American 72.translating 73.smething 74.greatest 75.in 76.t understand 77.T have 78.meanings 79.the 80.dream
【导语】本文介绍戴岭来自美国,现在居住在青岛的一座大山里。他迷上了博大精深的中国古典名著。没有手机与外界联系,戴岭过着简朴的生活,他的目的就是专心把老子的经典著作《道德经》翻译成英语。他的梦想就是翻译中国的四书五经。
71.句意:没有智能手机和社交媒体,美国人在中国过着简单的生活。根据“an…(America) lives a simple life in China”可知,此空应填表示“美国人”的名词单数形式,American表示“美国人”,故填American。
72.句意:他花时间把中国名著翻译成英文。根据“He spends his time …(translate) Chinese Classic wrks int English.”可知,此处是花时间翻译中国名著,spend+时间+ding sth表示“花时间做某事”,故填translating。
73.句意:“岭”在汉语中的意思是“山”,这告诉我们一些关于他的生活。根据“tells us…abut his life”可知,这是指告诉我们一些关于他的生活,tell sb. sth表示“告诉某人某事”,故填smething。
74.句意:在过去的10年里,戴翻译了生活在大约2500年前的中国最伟大的哲学家之一老子的经典著作《道德经》。根据“ne f ”可知,后跟形容词最高级,表示“最伟大的”,故填greatest。
75.句意:《道德经》是用古代汉语写成的,其中许多单词很难理解。根据“ancient Chinese”可知,这里指用某种语言,用介词in连接,故填in。
76.句意:《道德经》是用古代汉语写成的,其中许多单词很难理解。根据“are hard…(understand).”可知,这里表示许多单词很难理解,be hard t d sth意为“难于做某事”,动词不定式作状语,故填t understand。
77.句意:为了更好地理解《道德经》,我买了许多古代汉语词典。根据“…(have) a better understanding f Ta Te Ching, I bught many dictinaries n ancient Chinese.”可知,这是为了更好地理解《道德经》,用动词不定式表示目的,作状语,句子开头首字母大写,故填T have。
78.句意:我发现了文本中隐藏的含义,然后将它们翻译成简单的英语。根据“I fund the hidden…f the text, and then translated them int simple English”可知,这是表示找到隐藏的含义,meaning意为“意义”,结合“them”判断,此处用复数形式,故填meanings。
79.句意:他的答案来源于20世纪90年代的大学生活,当时有一位历史老师送给他一本《道德经》。根据“in…1990s”可知,这是表示二十世纪九十年代,逢十的复数数词表示“某个世纪的几十年的”时,前应用定冠词the,故填the。
80.句意:这是他的梦想。根据“Then he’s ging t translate the Fur Bks and Five Classics in the future”可知,翻译中国的四书五经是他的梦想,故填dream。
81.fund 82.s 83.disappinted 84.fr 85.searching 86.deeply 87.it 88.days 89.in 90.but
【导语】本文是篇记叙文,讲述了一个穿得很好的人帮助了一个无家可归的女孩的故事。让我们明白了一个道理:有时回头是为了拒绝,有时是为了给予。
81.句意:突然,他发现一个无家可归的女孩在咖啡馆的窗户外面盯着他看。根据上文“One mrning, a man dressed well was in a cafe as usual.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式;find的过去式为fund。故填fund。
82.句意:他觉得很尴尬,就换了一个角落的座位。根据“He that he changed anther seat in a crner.”可知,句子使用句式:“如此……以至……”,引导结果状语从句,符合语境。故填s。
83.句意:所以他转身离开了女孩,不知道小女孩有点失望,伤心地离开了。根据“felt”可知,此处使用形容词作表语;disappint“使失望”,动词,其形容词形式为disappinted和disappinting;disappinted表示某人感到了失望,是别人做的事情使自己产生的失望的心情;disappinting表示某件事物本身就容易让别人感到失望,故此处是指小女孩感到失望,排除disappinting。故填disappinted。
84.句意:他开始感到不安,决定拿着刚烤好的面包去找她。根据“He began t feel unease and decided t lk ... her with the newly-cked bread.”可知,此处使用介词fr,构成固定短语lk fr,表示“寻找”符合语境。故填fr。
85.句意:幸运的是,就在过一条街时,他发现她在垃圾桶里找剩菜。根据“he fund her … the leftvers in a rubbish bin”可推断,找到小女孩时,发现她正在垃圾桶里翻找剩菜;find sb. ding sth.意为“发现某人在做某事”。故填searching。
86.句意:女孩灿烂的笑容又一次深深地温暖了他。分析句子结构可知,“was warmed”是句子的谓语部分,其后应用副词修饰,作状语;deeply,副词,意为“深刻地,强烈地”。故填deeply。
87.句意:我能把它留给我奶奶吗?句中“leave”是动词,后接宾语;联系上文可知,此处指把上文提到的“the bread”留给奶奶吃;bread,不可数名词,意为“面包”,因此使用it代替。故填it。
88.句意:她病了,好几天没吃东西了。several,限定词,意为“几个,数个”,修饰复数名词。故填days。
89.句意:女孩低声问道。根据“The girl lw vice.”可知,此处使用介词in构成固定短语in a lw vice,表示“低声地”。故填in。
90.句意:这一次,他感到的不是不安,而是喜悦。根据上文“‘Thank yu s much, sir.’she hugged the man.”可知,小女孩接受了他的食物,并感谢他,说明他此时感到很喜悦,而非不安;uneasy是形容词,意为“不安的”;pleased也是形容词,意为“高兴的,满意的”,这两词意思相反,是转折关系,应使用but连接。故填but。
91.fewer 92.a 93.paying/payment 94.r 95.be used 96.s 97.withut 98.whether 99.t accept 100.ways
【导语】本文主要讲述了微信支付的流行并介绍了一些人对此的看法。
91.句意:现在越来越少的人使用纸币了。根据“ Fewer use paper mney nw.”,fewer and fewer“越来越少”,可知,这里应填few的比较。故填fewer。
92.句意:在线支付已经成为我国生活的一部分,这种支付方式也出现在其他国家。根据“While nline payment is f life in ur cuntry”,a part f...“……的一部分”,可知,在线支付已经成为我国生活的一部分。故填a。
93.句意:在线支付已经成为我国生活的一部分,这种支付方式也出现在其他国家。根据“this way appears in ther cuntries”,the way f ding/n.“……的方式”,可知,这种支付方式也出现在其他国家,应填pay的名词形式。故填paying/payment。
94.句意:使用网上支付是好还是坏?根据“Is it t use nline payment”,可知,是好还是坏,是一种选择关系。故填r。
95.句意:纸币将不再被使用吗?根据“Will paper mney n lnger...”和“use”,可知,use和paper mney是动宾关系,故这里是被动语态be dne,will后加动词原形。故填be used。
96.句意:我不这么认为。根据“Nearly half f Chinese peple live in the cuntryside. Peple there can’t enjy Internet services.”可知,这里是不赞同上文所说“纸币将不再被使用”,即I dn’t think s。故填s。
97.句意:没有良好的互联网服务,那里的人们无法享受它。根据“Peple there can’t enjy Internet services.”和“with”可知,没有良好的互联网服务,那里的人们无法享受它,withut“没有”。故填withut。
98.句意:我们不必分辨这些钱是真是假。根据“the mney is real r fake”可知,这里是说“分辨这些钱是否真假”,whether“是否”。故填whether。
99.句意:我们应该鼓励人们更多地接受网上支付。encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,故填accept的动词不定式形式。故填t accept。
100.句意:很长一段时间,人们会使用不同的支付方式。根据“different payment”,可知,这里是指不同的支付方式,应填way的复数形式。故填ways。
101.driving 102.but 103.fr 104.reminded 105.why 106.visitrs 107.implite 108.t be 109.a 110.saying
【导语】本文介绍了其他国家的人在英国会发现许多不同的令人惊讶的事情。
101.句意:一个来自希腊的人在英国看到了一种特殊的驾驶方式。“f”为介词后接动词的ing形式,故填driving。
102.句意:人们在英国的街道上靠左行驶,但英国人从不感到惊讶。前后文语境表转折,故填but。
103.句意:我到英国已经快一个月了。“nearly a mnth”为一段时间,应用介词fr,故填fr。
104.句意:我的朋友每次都提醒我。前文语境是一般过去时,故该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填reminded。
105.句意:日本人不能理解为什么英国人在家里穿鞋。根据句意,设空处问的是“为什么”。故填why。
106.句意:在日本,如果客人在家里穿鞋,日本人会认为这是非常不礼貌的。空缺处为主语,复数名词表一类人。故填visitrs。
107.句意:在日本,如果客人在家里穿鞋,日本人会认为这是非常不礼貌的。根据“In Japan, peple walk in the rm withut shes.”可知日本人在家不穿鞋,故穿鞋会被认为是“不礼貌的”。故填implite。
108.句意:他们自己似乎也害怕触摸。根据“seem”可知考查seem t be“似乎是”。故填t be。
109.句意:但是英国人认为接吻是他们见面时常见的问候方式!“greeting”单数名词作表语,前有辅音音素开头形容词修饰,故填a。
110.句意:有句谚语说:“入乡随俗。”空缺处名词作主语,an接单数名词,saying“谚语”。故填saying。
111.wn 112.the wrst 113.between 114.t get 115.it 116.s 117.If/whether 118.Thugh/Althugh 119.bth 120.enjying
【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得喜欢打乒乓球,但是他好胜心特别强,只要一输掉比赛就感到不高兴。后来他从阿尔伯特身上学到了比赛对于他的真实意义,变得比以前高兴起来。
111.句意:当他赢了,他会感觉很好。win“赢”,根据下文“he wuld feel really gd.”和“If he lst”可知,这里用一般过去时,故填wn。
112.句意:在彼得看来,输是世界上最糟糕的事情。bad“糟糕的”,形容词,根据“in the wrld”可知,这里是用形容词的最高级,表示是世界上最糟糕的事情,其最高级形式为wrst,形容词的最高级前面要用定冠词the,故填the wrst。
113.句意:不久,彼得和阿尔伯特就要进行一场比赛了。根据“Peter and Albert”可知,是 Peter和Albert之间的比赛,between…and...“在……和……之间”,指两者之间。故填between。
114.句意:彼得很努力地为比赛做准备,但阿尔伯特似乎并不在意。根据句中“ready fr the match”可知,此句是说为比赛做准备,get ready fr“为……做准备”,根据句中“wrked hard”可知,此处做目的状语,用动词不定式,故填t get。
115.句意:彼得很努力地为比赛做准备,但阿尔伯特似乎并不在意。根据“Peter wrked fr the match”和句中转折连词“but”可知,这里是阿尔伯特对待比赛的态度,空白处代指上文的“the match”,为单数,用it指代,故填it。
116.句意:彼得认为赢得比赛很重要,他甚至想作弊,但最后他输了。根据句中“that he even wanted t cheat(舞弊)”可知,此处是说他认为赢比赛如此重要,以至于他想作弊,“如此……以至”,故填s。
117.句意:“我想知道我们能不能找个时间再玩,”阿尔伯特说。根据句中“I wnder”可知,此处是说想知道是否可以找个时间再玩。用if或者whether,意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,故填if/whether。
118.句意:虽然他输了一次又一次,但快乐的笑容从未离开他的脸上。根据“he lst again and again”和“the happy smile never left his face.” 可知,这里两个句子之间是转折关系,前面表示“虽然”,用thugh或者althugh引导让步状语从句,意为是“虽然“,故填Thugh/Althugh。
119.句意:然而,两者他都喜欢。根据“Peter fund Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball”和“Hwever”可知,这里表示阿尔伯特两个(table tennis和basketball)都喜欢,故填bth。
120.句意:彼得开始意识到享受比赛比输赢重要得多。根据句中“a game was”可知,此处为动名词作主语。故填enjying。
121.t make 122.enemies 123.highly 124.mre pwerful 125.at
126.surprised 127.After 128.were sld 129.wh/that 130.s
【导语】本文主要介绍了伽利略发明了望远镜,并通过望远镜有了很多新的发现。
121.句意:就在那天晚上,他不仅想出了怎么做,而且还改进了。此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填t make。
122.句意:这架望远镜对于在战争中监视敌人非常有用。此处表示泛指用名词复数enemies“敌人”。故填enemies。
123.句意:威尼斯的领导人对它给予了高度评价,但伽利略并不满意,继续努力。speak highly f“高度评价”。故填highly。
124.句意:几个月内,他就拥有了一台更强大的望远镜。even后修饰比较级mre pwerful“更强大的”。故填mre pwerful。
125.句意:一天晚上,当月亮升起时,伽利略用望远镜对准了天空。pint at“指向”。故填at。
126.句意:他通过望远镜看到的景象使他大吃一惊。句中缺少谓语动词,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式surprised“使吃惊”。故填surprised。
127.句意:在他发现意外的结果后,他继续研究这个问题。根据“he fund the unexpected result, he went n studying abut it”可知是发现这个结果之后,继续研究,after“在……之后”。故填After。
128.句意:这些书一下子就卖光了。sell ut“卖光”,和主语the bks之间是被动关系,文章时态为一般过去时,主语是名词复数,be动词用were。故填were sld。
129.句意:生活在17世纪的人们还没有为这一发现做好准备,所以伽利略决定建造更多的望远镜来告诉人们真相。句子是定语从句,先行词是the peple,关系词在从句中作主语,用wh/that引导定语从句。故填wh/that。
130.句意:生活在17世纪的人们还没有为这一发现做好准备,所以伽利略决定建造更多的望远镜来告诉人们真相。前后是因果关系,前因后果,用s连接。故填s。
131.t keep 132.a 133.hid 134.carefully 135.was watching 136.that 137.withut 138.clser 139.times 140.himself
【导语】本文主要讲了老虎和驴的故事。
131.句意:然而,他很快就意识到养一头驴是没有用的,所以他把驴留在了山脚下,让它想干什么就干什么。“it is adj. t d”意为“做某事是……”,用动词不定式作主语。故填t keep。
132.句意:然而,他很快就意识到养一头驴是没有用的,所以他把驴留在了山脚下,让它想干什么就干什么。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。
133.句意:所以老虎藏在树林里,静静地看着驴。本文用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填hid。
134.句意:过了一会儿,看到驴站在那里一动不动,老虎慢慢地走出树林,小心地走到它跟前,但他仍然不知道那是什么怪物。reach为实义动词,用副词修饰。故填carefully。
135.句意:一天,当老虎正在看的时候,驴突然发出了一声巨响,这把老虎吓坏了,他很快地跑开了。while引导的时间状语从句,常用过去进行时,单数名词后谓语动词为“was ding”的形式。故填was watching。
136.句意:一天,当老虎正在看的时候,驴突然发出了一声巨响,这把老虎吓坏了,他很快地跑开了。“如此……以至于”,故填that。
137.句意:然而,当他转过头时,他发现驴仍然在原地不动。withut“不”,介词,后加动名词。填withut。
138.句意:老虎又慢慢地走近驴子,慢慢地习惯了驴子的叫声,觉得它一点也不可怕。came为实义动词,用副词修饰,a little修饰副词比较级。故填clser。
139.句意:他走近驴一点,甚至有时试着用他的爪子摸驴。at times“有时”介词短语。故填times。
140.句意:然后老虎非常高兴地对自己说:“这些都是把戏。”用反身代词表示自己。故填himself。
141.fr 142.their 143.insects 144.n 145.the 146.t deal 147.have shwn 148.are ffered 149.prperly 150.wh/that
【导语】本文主要介绍了户外活动对人们健康的影响。
141.句意:事实上,玩泥巴对他们的健康也有好处。根据“be gd”可知此处应用形容词短语be gd fr表示“对……有好处”。故填fr。
142.句意:“不要弄脏!”父母总会警告着他们的孩子。children为名词,此处用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
143.句意:不管他们是在农民的田里奔跑、捉昆虫,还是爬树,毫无疑问,孩子们白色的衣服在一天结束前会变成棕色。insect为可数名词,此处应用其复数形式insects。故填insects。
144.句意:不管他们是在农民的田里奔跑、捉昆虫,还是爬树,毫无疑问,孩子们白色的衣服在一天结束前会变成棕色。根据“there was…dubt that”可知此处应用句型“There’s n dubt that”表示“毫无疑问”。故填n。
145.句意:根据最新的研究,户外的泥土中包含一些有益的微生物,可以训练免疫系统。latest为形容词最高级,其前应用定冠词the。故填the。
146.句意:它对于处理一些疾病很有用。根据“It’s useful”可知此处应用句型“It’s+形容词+t d sth”表示“做某事是怎么样的”,动词deal的不定式为t deal。故填t deal。
147.句意:到目前为止,许多研究已经表明,户外活动对我们的健康起着重要的作用。根据“S far”可知句子应用现在完成时,主语为many studies,助动词应用have,动词shw的过去分词为shwn。故填have shwn。
148.句意:我们的大脑是以自然的方式发展的,户外玩耍提供了宝贵的学习经验。主语experiences与动词ffer存在逻辑上的被动关系,且是陈述事实,句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语experiences为复数名词,be动词应用are,动词ffer的过去分词为ffered。故填are ffered。
149.句意:例如,玩泥巴的行为可以帮助孩子们正确地联系他们的动作。cnnect为动词,此处应用形容词prper的副词prperly修饰动词。故填prperly。
150.句意:那些在农场长大的人患哮喘、过敏或自身免疫障碍等疾病的机会要少得多,这都多亏了他们那玩泥巴的童年。Peple为名词,后接的句子grw up n farms修饰名词peple,因此应用指代人的关系代词wh或that来修饰定语从句,且在定语从句中作主语。故填wh/that。
151.lved 152.finishing 153.his 154.finally 155.were needed 156.strength 157.hundreds 158.mst wnderful 159.has wrked 160.t pass
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了武夷岩茶的制作大师——张回春的事迹。
151.句意:由于父母在武夷山茶厂工作,他从小就喜欢喝茶。根据前后文可知,此句时态为一般过去,lve应变为过去式lved。故填lved。
152.句意:高中毕业后,他为茶厂种茶树、采茶叶。介词after后接动名词,finish应变为动名词形式finishing。故填finishing。
153.句意:令他惊讶的是,技术非常复杂。短语t ne’s surprise“另某人惊讶的是”为固定搭配,he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
154.句意:经过 10 年的学习,他终于可以自己制作茶叶了。此处应填入副词修饰后面的动词make,final的副词形式为finally。故填finally。
155.句意:张说,制作茶叶需要 13 道工序,包括干燥、摇青、炒青和烘焙。动词need与主语13 steps为动宾关系,此句考查被动语态,时态为一般过去时,其构成为was/were dne,主语为复数be动词用were。故填were needed。
156.句意:拿着圆形竹盘摇茶叶需要力气和耐心。根据“ patience”可知,and前后并列成分的形式应保持一致,patience为名词,设空处应填入strng的名词形式,strength“力量”为不可数名词。故填strength。
157.句意:有时摇几下就停了,有时可能要摇上几百下。hundreds f“数以百计的”为固定搭配,表示不确定数目。故填hundreds。
158.句意:所有环节中最奇妙的是,每一步都充满了变化——不同的茶树、天气和温度。根据“ all...”可知,前有定冠词the且限定了范围,应用形容词最高级,wnderful为多音节单词,最高级形式为mst wnderful。故填mst wnderful。
159.句意:近几年来,张回春与学校合作培训制茶师。“Over the recent years...”为现在完成时态标志性时间状语,表示“近几年来……”,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词构成为has dne。故填has wrked。
160.句意:传承传统技艺是我的责任。此句it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,通常置于句末。故填t pass。
161.engineer’s 162.an 163.knwn 164.unusual 165.crrectly 166.t 167.What 168.t break 169.cutting 170.interest
【导语】本文主要讲述Sergii Grdieiev是一位富有创造力的工程师,他发明了一辆有两个半后轮的自行车,这些半轮可以一起工作以完成正常车轮的工作。Grdieiev希望通过他的发明激发人们对DIY的兴趣和创造力。
161.句意:说到自行车,你可能认为完整的轮子是必要的,但一位富有创造力的工程师最近的发明表明,两个半轮子和一个完整的轮子一样好。“engineer”和空后名词“inventin”是所属关系,应用名词所有格形式engineer’s。故填engineer’s。
162.句意:Sergii Grdieiev是一名工程师和网络明星。此处泛指“一名工程师”,且“engineer”以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
163.句意:他以他奇妙的发明而闻名。be knwn fr“以……而著名”,固定短语。故填knwn。
164.句意:他不寻常的自行车有两个半后轮,而不是一个完整的后轮,它们一起工作来完成正常车轮的工作。根据“has tw half rear wheels (后车轮) instead f a cmplete ne”可知,他设计的自行车有两个半后轮而不是一个完整的后轮,这是不同寻常的自行车,应用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”修饰名词“bike”。故填unusual。
165.句意:虽然听起来很奇怪,但这辆疯狂的自行车表明,如果使用得当,两个半轮和一个全轮一样好。此处应用副词crrectly“正确地”修饰动词“used”。故填crrectly。
166.句意:这项发明的关键是分离轮的定时。the key t…“……的关键”,固定搭配。故填t。
167.句意:多聪明的主意啊!中心词“idea”为单数名词,应用感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主谓)!”故填What。
168.句意:Grdieiev说,即使车轮是完美的,正如他试图展示的0.5+0.5=1一样,也没有充分的理由破坏一辆完美的自行车。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词“reasn”。故填t break。
169.句意:从加长自行车的后车架,到将车轮切成两半,并确保它们一起工作以实现完整车轮的功能,你无法想象他在自行车上投入了多少心血。根据“and”可知,此处应用动名词cutting,与“making”并列。故填cutting。
170.句意:这位工程师补充说,他希望通过自己的例子激发人们对DIY的兴趣,鼓励他们发挥创造力。名词所有格“peple’s”后接名词,interest“兴趣”,为名词。故填interest。
171.picked 172.t eat 173.an 174.bills 175.and 176.Usually 177.if/whether 178.smaller 179.them 180.with
【导语】本文主要讲作者一家人去餐馆吃饭给服务员小费的事,并回忆到作者数年前自己当服务员的场景。
171.句意:我挑了一个阳光很好的周末和家人一起使用这张卡。根据“Several weeks ag”可知,时态是一般过去时,需pick的过去式picked。故填picked。
172.句意:在一个很漂亮的餐馆里吃饭很让人放松,让人感受到太阳的温暖。根据“ It was relaxing...”可知,考查It is+adj.+t d sth.句型,表示“做某事很……”。故填t eat。
173.句意:食物味道很好,我们都度过了一个享受的时光。根据“ time”可知,需用冠词,表示“度过一个享受的时光”,因enjyable是以元音音素开头,故填an。
174.句意:我钱包里有两张钞票。根据“tw”可知,其后跟可数名词复数形式,需bill的复数形式bills。故填bills。
175.句意:另一张将支付费用和给服务员的小费。根据句中“the cst”和“the tip”,可知,这两个名词表并列,需用and连接。故填and。
176.句意:通常情况,那是需要长时间的努力工作却得到低的报酬。usual“通常的”是形容词,修饰名词。此处无名词,需用副词形式。usual的副词形式是usually。故填Usually。
177.句意:我经常担心我是否能给我的孩子们买他们需要的所有东西。根据“wrried abut”和“ I culd buy my kids all the things they needed.”可知,作者担心是否能买,此句是一个有if/whether引导的宾语从句。故填if/whether。
178.句意:我把较小金额的钞票推进钱包,并把更大金额的拿出来。根据“the larger ne”可知,两张钞票是在对比,一张是更小金额,另一张是更大金额。故需small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。
179.句意:我把那张钞票折住放在礼物卡旁边,把它们递给服务员。根据句中“bth f”可知,其后可跟宾格形式,they的宾格是them。故填them。
180.句意:我微笑着说,然后离开了。with a smile表示“带着微笑”,是固定短语,故填with。
181.was tld 182.lked 183.weren’t 184.was watering 185.smelling 186.t blm 187.was given 188.need
189.wuld g
190.have learned
【导语】本文通过作者养茉莉花的经历,告知读者一个道理,要想得到一些东西,我们应该要耐心。
181.句意:当我买它的时候,我被告知它会开花,甜甜的味道会充满我的办公室。主语I和tell之间是被动关系,结合bught可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是I,be动词用was。故填was tld。
182.句意:这株植物我养了两个月了,我每天都去看它,但是既没有花也没有香味。根据“had”可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填lked。
183.句意:这株植物我养了两个月了,我每天都去看它,但是既没有花也没有香味。根据“had”可知本句是一般过去时,主语flwers是复数,be动词用were,和nt缩写为weren’t。故填weren’t。
184.句意:我走进去时,她正在给她的茉莉花浇水。根据“When I walked in”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句应应用过去进行时表示玛丽正在做的事情,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was watering。
185.句意:我忍不住闻了闻。can’t help ding sth“忍不住做某事”,是固定短语,故填smelling。
186.句意:她的茉莉花花了一年才开花。此处是固定句型It takes sb time t d sth“花费某人时间做某事”,故填t blm。
187.句意:遗憾的是,它被送人了。根据上文“s I gave the plant t my friend Linda.”可知作者的茉莉花被送给了琳达。it和give之间是被动关系,句子是一般过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态结构,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was given。
188.句意:我需要有耐心,让事情顺其自然。根据“In a way my life is like the jasmine plant”可知本句是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填need。
189.句意:上星期天琳达告诉我她下星期要出差。根据“the next week”可知句子应用一般将来时:will d,此处是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,所以从句用过去将来时,will变为wuld。故填wuld g。
190.句意:我明白了,当我们想在生活中得到什么东西时,我们必须要有耐心。根据“when we want smething in ur life, we have t be patience.”可知这是作者所感悟到的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have learned。
191.changed 192.girls 193.harmful 194.a 195.with 196.hw 197.and 198.decisin 199.hers 200.healthier
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary一开始为了减肥,不吃早饭,胃出现问题,后来经过科学饮食,改掉坏习惯变健康的事情。
191.句意:当有人谈论这件事时,玛丽很快就改变话题。根据“When smebdy talked abut it...”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,所以动词change需使用过去式形式。故填changed。
192.句意:除了玛丽,其他一些女孩也有相同的习惯。girl“女孩”,可数名词,因其前有限定词sme ther,所以设空处使用复数形式。故填girls。
193.句意:不吃早饭对他们的健康是有害的。It is+形容词+t d“做某事是……”,设空处需使用harm的形容词形式harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
194.句意:所以玛丽得了一种严重的疾病。设空处泛指“一种疾病”,结合serius为辅音音素开头的单词,所以需填写不定冠词a。故填a。
195.句意:玛丽的胃出了问题。smething wrng with...“……出问题了”,设空处缺少介词with。故填with。
196.句意:想象一下她有多害怕。设空处引导感叹句,中心词scared为形容词,所以使用hw引导。故填hw。
197.句意:这种饮食使他保持健康并给她充足的能量。设空处前后表述内容“使他健康”和“给她能量”是并列关系,所以使用并列连词and。故填and。
198.句意:她决定放弃坏习惯。decide“决定”,动词,make a decisin t d“下决心做某事”,设空处需填写decide的名词形式。故填decisin。
199.句意:她要了一份属于她自己一个人的特别的菜单。设空处作表语,需使用her的名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。
200.句意:现在她变得比以前更加健康。根据than可知,设空处需使用healthy的比较级形式,变y为i加er。故填healthier。
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