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上外版 (2020)选择性必修第一册Further Exploration试讲课备课ppt课件
展开the crew were making effrts
the ice melted and the ship suddenly brke in half
Past Cntinuus usually indicates:
an nging actin at a particular time in the past;a lnger actin in the past was interrupted by a shrter actin.Frm:Subject + was/were + dingThe crew were makinga lt f effrts t slve the prblem when the ice melted and the ship suddenly brke in half.
Past Perfect Passive’s Frm:
Subject + had been + -ed (+ by agent)
The secnd sentence:fcuses n the bject affected by an actinretains mre bjectivity
It is said that explrers had never crssed Suth Gergia n ft befre Shackletn and his men’s expeditin. It is said that Suth Gergia had never been crssed by explrers n ft befre Shackletn and his men’s expeditin.
Past Cntinuus Passive’s Frm:
Subject + was/were being + -ed (+ by agent)
Pepleweremakingaltfeffrtstslvetheprblem when the ice melted and the ship suddenly brke in half.
A lt f effrts were being made by peple t slve the prblem when the ice melted and the ship suddenly brke in half.
black cliffs f Suth Gergia were in sight
was running very lwhad been hitwas being filled withwere nw usinghad metwas being trturedhad been brught
(n May 8th ) saw tw shags
gt a glimpse f the sun
bat had been hit by waves
Our bat (1) ___by several enrmus waves befre the weather gt better. On the fllwing day, we gt a glimpse f the sun. Our supply f water (2) . We were dependent upn the water which (3) frm Elephant Island, and thirst tk pssessin f us due t the fact that we (4) the salty water that entered when the bat (5) . We searched the waters ahead fr a sign f land, and thugh we culd see nthing mre than (6) ur eyes fr many days, we were cheered by a sense that the gal was near at hand. On May 8th, we saw tw shags ( 鸬 鹚 ) sitting n a mass f kelp (巨藻). These birds are surely an indicatin f the land. As ur heart (7) an increasing eagerness, the black cliffs f Suth Gergia were in sight. Thirst-ridden, chilled, and weak as we were, happiness irradiated us.
1. Chse the apprpriate item frm the right clumn t cmplete Shackletns’ diary.
Orientatin (character, time, place)
Yang Liwei was selected as an astrnaut candidate in 1998 and (1) (train) fr spaceflight by the time f the Shenzhu V launch. Befre this launch, almst nthing (2) (make) public abut the Chinese astrnaut candidates; his selectin fr the Shenzhu V human spaceflight (3) (leak) t the media nly ne day befre the launch.It was 09:00, 15 Octber 2003. Yang Liwei (4) (launch) int space abard his Shenzhu spacecraft n the tp f a Lng March 2F rcket at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.Yang’s jurney (5) (mnitr) t receive regular updates abut his cnditin until experts at the cntrl centre cnfirmed that everything was ging well. At 19:58, when the Shenzhu V started its eighth circuit arund the Earth, Yang (6) (speak) t his wife. He said, “I feel very gd. Dn’t wrry.” In the middle f the jurney, Yang (7) (wave) a small flag f the Peple’s Republic f China and that f the United Natins inside his capsule. This (8) (bradcast) by CCTV befre it (9) (meet) with praise frm arund the wrld.Yang’s craft landed at arund 06:30 n 16 Octber 2003. The Shenzhu V was the first human spaceflight missin f the Chinese space prgramme. It (10) (describe) by NASA as an “imprtant achievement in human explratin.”
★ Cmplicatin
2. Cmplete the passage with the apprpriate frms f the wrds in brackets.
09:00, Oct 15th, 2003
arund 06:30 Oct 16th , 2003
Yang Liwei was selected as an astrnaut candidate in 1998 and (1) (train) fr spaceflight by the time f the Shenzhu V launch. Befre this launch, almst nthing (2) (make) public abut the Chinese astrnaut candidates; his selectin fr the Shenzhu V human spaceflight (3) (leak) t the media nly ne day befre the launch.It was 09:00, 15 Octber 2003. Yang Liwei (4) (launch) int space abard his Shenzhu spacecraft n the tp f a Lng March 2F rcket at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.Yang’s jurney (5) (mnitr) t receive regular updates abut his cnditin until experts at the cntrl centre
arund the Earth,
cnfirmed that everything was ging well. At 19:58, when the Shenzhu V started its eighth circuitYang
(6) (speak) t his wife. He said, “I feel very gd. Dn’t wrry.” In the middle f the jurney, Yang (7) (wave) a small flag f the Peple’s Republic f China and that f the United Natins inside his capsule. This (8) (bradcast) by CCTV befre it (9) (meet) with praise frm arund the wrld.Yang’s craft landed at arund 06:30 n 16 Octber 2003. The Shenzhu V was the first human spaceflight missin f the Chinese space prgramme. It (10) (describe) by NASA as an “imprtant achievement in human explratin.”
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre
Arund the earth In the space
Back t the earth
Cmplicatin
a.a finished actin befre sme pint in the past;
b.an actin that began in the past and cntinued up tanther actin pint in the past, and its cnsequenceshave impact n the secnd pint in time.
YangLiweiwasselectedasanastrnautcandidatein1998and (1)_______________(train) fr spaceflight by the time f the Shenzhu V launch. Befre this launch, almst nthing (2) (make) public abut the Chinese astrnaut candidates; his selectin fr the Shenzhu V human spaceflight (3) (leak) t the media nly ne day befre the launch.
Yang had been trained
Yang was selected
had been trained
Shenzhu V launch
nthing had been made public
a finished actin befre sme pint in the past;an actin that began in the past and cntinued up tanther actin pint in the past, and its cnsequenceshave impact n the secnd pint in time.YangLiweiwasselectedasanastrnautcandidatein1998and(1) had been trained(train) fr spaceflight by the time f the Shenzhu V launch. Befre this launch, almst nthing (2) (make) public abuttheChineseastrnautcandidates;hisselectinfrtheShenzhuVhumanspaceflight (3) (leak) t the media nly ne day befre the launch.
ne day befre the launch
Yang’s selectin wasleaked
Yang’s selectinin 1998
had been made
an nging actin at a particular time in the past;a lnger actin in the past was interrupted by a shrter actin.
Itwas09:00,15Octber2003.YangLiwei(4) ___________________(launch) int space abard his Shenzhu spacecraft n the tp f a Lng March 2F rcket at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.
Yang’s selectin
Yang was being launched int space
was being launched
a finished actin befre sme pint in the past;an actin that began in the past and cntinued up t anther actin pint in the past, and its cnsequences have impact n the secnd pint in time.
experts cnfirmed everything was OK
Yang’s jurney (5) (mnitr) t receive regular updates abut his cnditin until experts at the cntrl centre cnfirmed that everything was ging well. At 19:58, when the Shenzhu V started its eighth circuit arund the Earth, Yang (6) (speak) t his wife. He said, “I feel very gd. Dn’t wrry.” In the middle f the jurney, Yang (7) (wave) a small flag f the Peple’s Republic f China and that f the United Natins inside his capsule.This (8) (bradcast) by CCTV befre it (9) (meet) with praise frm arund the wrld.
Yang’s jurneyhad been mnitred
had been mnitred
Yang’s jurney (5) had been mnitred (mnitr) t receive regular updates abut his cnditin until experts at the cntrl centre cnfirmed that everything was ging well. At 19:58, when the Shenzhu V started its eighth circuit arund theEarth, Yang (6) (speak) t his wife. He said, “I feel very gd. Dn’t wrry.” In the middle f the jurney, Yang (7) (wave) a small flag f the Peple’s Republic f China and that f the United Natins inside his capsule. This (8) (bradcast) by CCTV befre it (9) (meet) with praise frm arund the wrld.
19:58Oct 15th
Yang was speaking t his wife
was speaking
with praise frm arund the wrld.
Dn’t wrry.” In the middle f the jurney, Yang (7) (wave) a small flag f the Peple’s Republic f China and that f the United Natins inside his capsule. This (8) (bradcast) by CCTV befre it (9) (meet)
(6)19:58Oct 15th
the launch (5)
What is the wrld’srespnse t this actin?
Middle f the jurney
Yang’s jurney (5) had been mnitred (mnitr) t receive regular updates abut his cnditin until experts at the cntrl centre cnfirmed that everything was ging well. At 19:58, when the Shenzhu V started its eighth circuit arund theEarth, Yang (6) was speaking (speak) t his wife. He said, “I feel very gd.
it was met with praise
this had been bradcast by CCTV
……In the middle f the jurney, Yang (7) waved (wave) a small flag f the Peple’s Republic f China and that f the United Natins inside his capsule.This (8) _________________(bradcast) by CCTV befre it _______________with praise frm arund the wrld. Yang’s craft landed at arund 06:30 n 16 Octber 2003. The Shenzhu V was the first human spaceflight missin f the Chinese space prgramme. It (10) ______________(describe) by NASA as an “imprtant achievement in human.
had been bradcast
was described
Interviewer:Gd mrning, Mr Yang. Glad t have yu with us tday. May I knw when yu were selected t be an astrnaut candidate?Yang:Well, I was selected in the year 1998.Interviewer:Ww, that was many years ag….Yang:……
Yu may refer t the fllwing questins:Hw did yu feel when yu knew yu were selected?Did yur family and friends feel prud f yu?Hw lng did it take t becme a qualifiedastrnaut?D yu still remember yur experience in space?
3. Wrk in pairs and rle-play an interview with Yang Liwei based n Exercise II. Try t use past perfect passive and past cntinuus passive as many as pssible.
4. Wrk independently. Prepare fr a shrt speech t intrduce these nameless explrers’ effrts in fighting against COVID-19. Yu need t cntain descriptins abut what effrts were being made in these pictures.
Nameless explrers’ effrts in cmbating(战斗) COVID-19
masks were being manufactured rapidly t meet the saring demands thrughut the cuntry.
5.Wrkingrups.Think abutatleastthree changesthathadbeenmade
Changes in ur schl life due t COVID-19
befre we came back t ur campus after the pandemic.The utbreak f COVID-19 deeply changed ur life…E.g. Online teaching had been adpted befre we came back t campus.(1) .(2) .(3) .
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