人教版(2024)Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?综合与测试复习练习题
展开1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型;
2.掌握本单元的重要语法特殊疑问句的宾语从句
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握阅读理解之词义猜测题解题方法技巧
模块三 知识点精讲---重点句型
1. Culd yu please tell me hw t get t the bkstre? (p17-1c)
【剖析】
此处“hw + 不定式”结构作tell的宾语,这种不定式结构有时候能改为宾语从句。
Culd yu tell me hw I can get t the bkstre?
2. I was scared at first, but shuting really did help. (p19-3a)
【剖析】
这是“d (des, did) + 动词原形”表示强调。
He did cme but sn went back.
She des wrk hard.
3. The expressins they use might depend n whm they are speaking t r hw well they knw each ther. (p22-2b)
【剖析】
这个句子是一个典型的主谓宾结构,the expressins they use 是主语,其中they use是个定语从句,might depend n 是谓语,whm they are speaking t r hw well they knw each ther是宾语,宾语是由两个并列句构成,整个句子的后半部分其实是depend n A r B。
【剖析】
whm 是wh的宾格,句子中用whm的地方一般都可以用wh来代替,不过当紧跟在介词之后时,只能用whm。试比较:
Wh / Whm did yu give the pen t?
T whm did yu give the pen?
4. It might seem mre difficult t speak plitely than be direct. (p22-2b)
【剖析】
本句中seem是系动词,意为“似乎,好像”;mre difficult 作为seem的表语。
此句可变成:It might seem that speaking plitely is mre difficult than being direct.
【剖析】
seem的常见搭配:1) seem + adj. 2) seem t d 3) It seems / seemed +that从句
汉译英
1.我们跟老人讲话的时候应该礼貌。
2.我的老师给了我很多有用的建议。
3.每个学生应该纠正自己的错误在犯错以后。
4.我相信他能做出明智的选择。
5.这道问题的答案是间接的。
英译汉
1.The expressins yu use might depend n whm yu are speaking t r hw well yu knw them.
2.It might seem mre difficult t speak plitely than be direct.
3.Candy tld me that she used t be really shy and tk up singing t deal with her shyness.
4.She explained that there are many gd things, like being able t travel and meet new peple all the time.
5.He was n lnger interested in studying. He was ften absent frm classes, and he failed his examinatins.
模块四 知识点精讲---重点语法
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问词包括:
1) 连接代词:wh, whm, whse, what, whever, whmever, whatever, whichever等;
连接副词:when, where, why, hw, whenever, wherever, hwever等。
N ne knew wh I was.
I knw whse bk this is.
He didn’t tell me when we shuld meet again.
注意:
宾语从句的否定转移。 I think (believe, imagine, suppse, guess等)+宾语从句,往往否定主句。
I dn’t think he will cme t my party.
动词think, find, feel, cnsider, make, believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,习惯用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。
I think it necessary that we take plenty f ht water every day.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries every day.
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”这一结构作宾语,作用与宾语从句相同。
Can yu tell me hw t get t the tp f the muntain?
= Can yu tell me hw I can get t the tp f the muntain?
1.D yu knw _______ during the cming summer hliday?
A. what will Tm d B. what did Tm d
C. what Tm will d D. what Tm did
2.I want t knw_______.
A. what is his name B. what’s his name
C. that his name is D. what his name is
3.D yu knw_______ I culd pass the exam?
A. that B. whether C. what D. which
4.Jim desn’t understand _______.
A. which is the way t the museum B. why his wife always ges shpping
C. what is the way t the museum D. why des she always g shpping
5.Culd yu tell me_______ she is lking fr?
A. that B. whse C. wh D. which
6. Mr. King didn’t knw_______ yesterday evening.
A. when des his sn cme hmeB. when his sn cmes hme
C. when did his sn cme hmeD. when his sn came hme
7.Culd yu tell me_______ the bike this mrning?
A. hw des he repair B. hw he repairs
C. hw he repaired D. hw did he repair
8. --- I’m waiting fr the mail. D yu knw_______it will arrive?
---Usually it cmes by 4: 00.
A. hw B. where C. when D. what
9. --- Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me_______?
--- Certainly. G straight alng here. It’s next t a hspital.
A. hw we can get t the pst fficeB. hw can we get t the pst ffice
C. hw get t the pst fficeD. hw culd we get t the pst ffice
10. --- Can I help yu?
---Yes. I’d like a ticket t Munt E’mei. Can yu tell me_______ take t get there?
A. hw sn will it B. hw sn it will
C. hw lng it will D. hw lng will it
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