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九年级全册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.综合与测试同步测试题
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这是一份九年级全册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.综合与测试同步测试题，文件包含人教版初三英语-04Unit4知识精讲重点句型+语法教师版docx、人教版初三英语-04Unit4知识精讲重点句型+语法学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法used t
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握阅读理解之主旨大意题解题方法技巧
模块三 知识点精讲---重点句型
1. Mari, yu used t be shrt, didn’t yu? (p25-1a)
【剖析】
本句是used t d的反义疑问句, used t d“过去常常做某事”，其反义疑问形式有两种：usedn’t sb? / didn’t sb?
基本用法：
反义疑问句的特点是：前肯后否，前否后肯。而且附加疑问句的动词在时态、人称、数等方面必须与前半句的动词相呼应。
Mary is very lazy, isn’t she?
They were nt late fr the meeting, were they?
反义疑问句的回答要根据实际情况作答，与疑问句本身的肯定还是否定没有关系。也就是说对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用n。
--He is gd at English, isn’t he? --Yes, he is.
--They dn’t g t Shanghai, d they? --N, they dn’t. (是的，他们不去)
如果陈述部分带有一些不易察觉的否定意思的词如：little, nthing, few, seldm, hardly等，附加疑问句要用肯定形式。
They hardly ever see the film, d they?
There is little water in the glass, is there?
反义疑问句的常考句型：
There is a bk n the desk, isn’t there?
T see is t believe, isn’t it?
I dn’t think he can swim, can he?
Tm lived in Lndn, didn’t he?
祈使句的反意疑问句，一般在句末用will yu，而以let’s开头的祈使句，其附加疑问句部分用shall we。
Cme here earlier next time, will yu?
Let’s have a rest, shall we?
1. Maria has few friends in China, _______she?
2. Let’s visit the Natinal Museum this weekend,_______ we?
3. — Yur brther ften disagrees with yu, _______he?
4. —Yu haven’t been t the West Lake, have yu?
—_______, I_______. But I will g there with my parents this summer vacatin.
5. It’s very ht tday, _______________ ?
6. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?
7. He never lves cld weather , _______________ ?
8. Reading is gd fr yu t learn English, _______________ ?
9. I have t stay at hme, _______________ ?
10. She’s American, _______________
2. It’s been three years since we last saw ur primary schl classmates. (p26-2d)
【剖析】
It has been +一段时间+since+从句=it’s+一段时间+since+从句
意为：自从…以来已经有多长时间了。
It has been five years since I began t learn English.
= It is five years since I began t learn English.
【剖析】
since是连词，意为“自从，自…以来”。可引导时间状语从句。从句的时态是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时。
He has taught Chinese since 2010.
The lcal living cnditins have imprved a lt since China set up the city f Sansha.
3. As she gt better, she dared t sing in frnt f her class, and then fr the whle schl. (p27-3a)
【剖析】
dare 此处用作及物动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。常构成短语dare t d sth.意为 “敢于做某事”。
He didn't dare t lk at her in the eye.
She dared t walk at night.
【剖析】
dare用在疑问、否定、条件句中可作情态动词，无人称变化。后跟动词原形。
Hw dare she d things like that t me?
If he dare d that again, I will nt frgive him
in frnt f 意为“在的前面”。
There is a little child in frnt f the huse.
辨析 in frnt f 与 in the frnt f
in frnt f : 在……前面，强调在某一物体外部的前面。
in the frnt f : 在……的前部，强调在某一物体内部的前面。
1.如果你不努力的话，你将考试不合格。
2.污染对环境带来巨大影响。
3.他们沉默的站在那里，因为最爱的动物离去了。
4.老师用他的幽默给学生们带去了欢乐。
5.家长不需要满足孩子们的所有需求。
英译汉
1.I didn’t use t be ppular in schl, but nw I get tns f attentin everywhere I g.
2.Hanging ut with friends is almst impssible fr me nw because there are always guards arund me.”
3.Many times I thught abut giving up, but I fught n.
4.Hwever, he used t cause a lt f truble fr his parents.
5.My parents helped me t understand hw much they had given me.
模块四 知识点精讲---重点语法
used t d
一、used t的用法
1. used t是一个固定结构，它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常”，它的后面用动词原形，used t + d sth.
它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在，所以它只能用一般过去时，不能用现在时态。
Scarf used t take a walk after dinner.
My father used t read newspapers after breakfast.
He used t be a very pr man.
2. used t的否定句式
A)主语＋did nt use t ＋动词原形
He did nt use t swim in that river, but he swims here nw.
B)主语＋used nt t ＋动词原形
He usedn’t t swim in that river, but he swims here nw.
第一种否定句型，就是把used当作实义动词来看，所以变否定句要用助动词did；第二种否定句是把used当作情态动词，变否定句直接在used后面加nt即可，used nt 可以缩写成usedn’t或usen’t。美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语常用B种形式。
3. 疑问句式
A) Did ＋主语 ＋use t ＋动词原形...？
B) Used ＋主语＋ t ＋动词原形...？美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语用B种形式。
Did yu use t g swimming in the river when yu were yung?
Did she use t smke a lt? = Used she t smke a lt?
4. used t 的反义疑问句
主语+used t d sth, didn’t +主语？/used nt+主语？
He used t watch a lt f TV, didn’t he?/ used nt he?
5. used t可以用在there be结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。there used t be
There used t be a lt f teachers in the schl.
100 years ag, there used t be a beautiful village in the cuntry.
6. used t 用于省略句时，肯定式保留 t，否定式不保留t
—Used yu t play basketball?
—Yes, I used t. (N, I usedn't.)
二、剖析
1. be/get used t + sth./ding sth. : 对……已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，t是介词，后需加名词或动名词
I am used t eating lunch at 11:30 p.m. = I get used t eating lunch at 11:30 p.m.
The teacher is used t ging t bed late in the evening.
2. be used t d/fr (ding) sth : 被用来做某事
Bamb can be used t make /fr making chairs.
A knife is used t cut things /fr cutting things.
用used t与be used t相关形式填空。
1. Wl ________make sweater.
2. I __________ get up late when I was in the middle schl.
3. My sister lves her jb very much and she __________ the lifestyle f an air hstess.
4. The child __________watch t much TV at night. S he has pr eyesight nw.
5. We students __________ ding mrning exercises every day.
6. Her father is a teacher nw. But he __________ be a wrker.
7. I never g t schl by bike. I __________taking a bus t schl.
8. We __________play badmintn twice a week. But we are s busy that we haven’t enugh time t play it nw.
9.__________ yu ___________ t be a teacher?
10. —__________yu__________ getting up early every mrning?
— Yes, I am.
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法used t
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握阅读理解之主旨大意题解题方法技巧
模块三 知识点精讲---重点句型
1. Mari, yu used t be shrt, didn’t yu? (p25-1a)
【剖析】
本句是used t d的反义疑问句, used t d“过去常常做某事”，其反义疑问形式有两种：usedn’t sb? / didn’t sb?
基本用法：
反义疑问句的特点是：前肯后否，前否后肯。而且附加疑问句的动词在时态、人称、数等方面必须与前半句的动词相呼应。
Mary is very lazy, isn’t she?
They were nt late fr the meeting, were they?
反义疑问句的回答要根据实际情况作答，与疑问句本身的肯定还是否定没有关系。也就是说对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用n。
--He is gd at English, isn’t he? --Yes, he is.
--They dn’t g t Shanghai, d they? --N, they dn’t. (是的，他们不去)
如果陈述部分带有一些不易察觉的否定意思的词如：little, nthing, few, seldm, hardly等，附加疑问句要用肯定形式。
They hardly ever see the film, d they?
There is little water in the glass, is there?
反义疑问句的常考句型：
There is a bk n the desk, isn’t there?
T see is t believe, isn’t it?
I dn’t think he can swim, can he?
Tm lived in Lndn, didn’t he?
祈使句的反意疑问句，一般在句末用will yu，而以let’s开头的祈使句，其附加疑问句部分用shall we。
Cme here earlier next time, will yu?
Let’s have a rest, shall we?
1. Maria has few friends in China, _______she?
2. Let’s visit the Natinal Museum this weekend,_______ we?
3. — Yur brther ften disagrees with yu, _______he?
4. —Yu haven’t been t the West Lake, have yu?
—_______, I_______. But I will g there with my parents this summer vacatin.
5. It’s very ht tday, _______________ ?
6. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?
7. He never lves cld weather , _______________ ?
8. Reading is gd fr yu t learn English, _______________ ?
9. I have t stay at hme, _______________ ?
10. She’s American, _______________
2. It’s been three years since we last saw ur primary schl classmates. (p26-2d)
【剖析】
It has been +一段时间+since+从句=it’s+一段时间+since+从句
意为：自从…以来已经有多长时间了。
It has been five years since I began t learn English.
= It is five years since I began t learn English.
【剖析】
since是连词，意为“自从，自…以来”。可引导时间状语从句。从句的时态是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时。
He has taught Chinese since 2010.
The lcal living cnditins have imprved a lt since China set up the city f Sansha.
3. As she gt better, she dared t sing in frnt f her class, and then fr the whle schl. (p27-3a)
【剖析】
dare 此处用作及物动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。常构成短语dare t d sth.意为 “敢于做某事”。
He didn't dare t lk at her in the eye.
She dared t walk at night.
【剖析】
dare用在疑问、否定、条件句中可作情态动词，无人称变化。后跟动词原形。
Hw dare she d things like that t me?
If he dare d that again, I will nt frgive him
in frnt f 意为“在的前面”。
There is a little child in frnt f the huse.
辨析 in frnt f 与 in the frnt f
in frnt f : 在……前面，强调在某一物体外部的前面。
in the frnt f : 在……的前部，强调在某一物体内部的前面。
1.如果你不努力的话，你将考试不合格。
2.污染对环境带来巨大影响。
3.他们沉默的站在那里，因为最爱的动物离去了。
4.老师用他的幽默给学生们带去了欢乐。
5.家长不需要满足孩子们的所有需求。
英译汉
1.I didn’t use t be ppular in schl, but nw I get tns f attentin everywhere I g.
2.Hanging ut with friends is almst impssible fr me nw because there are always guards arund me.”
3.Many times I thught abut giving up, but I fught n.
4.Hwever, he used t cause a lt f truble fr his parents.
5.My parents helped me t understand hw much they had given me.
模块四 知识点精讲---重点语法
used t d
一、used t的用法
1. used t是一个固定结构，它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常”，它的后面用动词原形，used t + d sth.
它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在，所以它只能用一般过去时，不能用现在时态。
Scarf used t take a walk after dinner.
My father used t read newspapers after breakfast.
He used t be a very pr man.
2. used t的否定句式
A)主语＋did nt use t ＋动词原形
He did nt use t swim in that river, but he swims here nw.
B)主语＋used nt t ＋动词原形
He usedn’t t swim in that river, but he swims here nw.
第一种否定句型，就是把used当作实义动词来看，所以变否定句要用助动词did；第二种否定句是把used当作情态动词，变否定句直接在used后面加nt即可，used nt 可以缩写成usedn’t或usen’t。美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语常用B种形式。
3. 疑问句式
A) Did ＋主语 ＋use t ＋动词原形...？
B) Used ＋主语＋ t ＋动词原形...？美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语用B种形式。
Did yu use t g swimming in the river when yu were yung?
Did she use t smke a lt? = Used she t smke a lt?
4. used t 的反义疑问句
主语+used t d sth, didn’t +主语？/used nt+主语？
He used t watch a lt f TV, didn’t he?/ used nt he?
5. used t可以用在there be结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。there used t be
There used t be a lt f teachers in the schl.
100 years ag, there used t be a beautiful village in the cuntry.
6. used t 用于省略句时，肯定式保留 t，否定式不保留t
—Used yu t play basketball?
—Yes, I used t. (N, I usedn't.)
二、剖析
1. be/get used t + sth./ding sth. : 对……已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，t是介词，后需加名词或动名词
I am used t eating lunch at 11:30 p.m. = I get used t eating lunch at 11:30 p.m.
The teacher is used t ging t bed late in the evening.
2. be used t d/fr (ding) sth : 被用来做某事
Bamb can be used t make /fr making chairs.
A knife is used t cut things /fr cutting things.
用used t与be used t相关形式填空。
1. Wl ________make sweater.
2. I __________ get up late when I was in the middle schl.
3. My sister lves her jb very much and she __________ the lifestyle f an air hstess.
4. The child __________watch t much TV at night. S he has pr eyesight nw.
5. We students __________ ding mrning exercises every day.
6. Her father is a teacher nw. But he __________ be a wrker.
7. I never g t schl by bike. I __________taking a bus t schl.
8. We __________play badmintn twice a week. But we are s busy that we haven’t enugh time t play it nw.
9.__________ yu ___________ t be a teacher?
10. —__________yu__________ getting up early every mrning?
— Yes, I am.
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