初中英语Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试综合训练题

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1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法过去时的被动语态
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握完形填空固定搭配的解题方法

1. 一般现在时的被动语态
2. 完形填空固定搭配解题方法
一、词汇运用
Zippers are very useful in ur d life.
The rse is the n flwer f England.
—Thanks fr helping me wrk ut the prblem. — My p .
Let’s d urselves int several grups.
The e happened all f a sudden, but luckily the villagers were brught t a safe place.
Please t these sentences int Chinese
It began t rain all f a s . We all gt wet.
Dn’t frget t l the dr when yu leave.
I’ll b the water and make sme tea.
Ry is withut d the cleverest student in ur class.
Keys：1.daily2.natinal3.pleasure4.divide5.earthquake
6.translate7.sudden8.lck9.bil10.dubt
语法填空
If yu dn’t use yur arms r yur legs fr sme __1___ (time), they will becme weak; when yu start using them again, they will gradually (逐渐地) becme __2___ (strng )again. Everybdy ___3__(knw) this. Yet many peple d nt seem t knw that it is the same with memry. When smene says that he has a gd memry, he really means that he desn’t give it enugh chance t becme strnger.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we knw that it is __4___ (he) wn fault. But if he tells us that he has a pr memry, many f us think that his parents are t blame, and few f us knw that it is just his wn fault.
Have yu ___5__ fund sme peple can’t read r write but they usually have __6___ (gd) memries? This is __7___ they cannt read r write and they have t remember things; they cannt write them dwn in a little ntebk. They must remember dates, names, sngs and stries; s their memry is the whle time being __8___ (exercise). S if yu want a gd memry, learn __9___ these peple: practice __10___ (remember).
Keys: 1.time 2.strnger 3. knws 4. his 5. ever
6. gd 7. because 8. exercised 9.frm 10. remembering
用词汇正确形式填空
1.I’m (please)t find the missing ty.
2.Did yu see the Chinese (natin)flag.
3. ,a tree fell dwn because f the strng wind.
4.We were (divide)int fur grups by him.
5.Xuyuanchng is a famus (translate) in China.
Keys：1.pleased2.natinal3.Suddenly4.divided5.translatr
二、语法填空
It is said that Thmas Alva Edisn was the __1__ (ne) persn t say hell ver the telephne. But Edisn didn’t invent “hell”. As __2__ matter f fact, the greeting (问候) had been used arund fr centuries befre the inventin f the telephne in 1876.
In ancient times, peple greeted (和……打招呼) each ther with “hallw”, __3__ may have cme frm the ld French wrd “hla”.
The Americans said “hull” t each ther every day. But “hell” became a way f making cntact (联系) after the telephne __4___ (invent).
S, Edisn made hell a ppular greeting and an imprtant part f ___5___ (we) lives. But Alexander Graham Bell, __6___ invented the telephne, never liked “hell” and supprted the use f “ahy”.
With the __7___(develp) f the telephne, “hell” became a general greeting very sn. Webster’s dictinary kept “hell” a greeting wrd even ___8___ Alexander Graham Bell said n t the greeting all his life!
___9___ the dictinaries cntinued t keep “hell” a standard (标准的) ___10___ (greet) in the English language. Hell, Alexander Graham Bell, are yu listening?
Keys：1.first2.a3.which4.was invented5.ur
6.wh7.develpment8.thugh9.But 10.greeting

三、完形填空(来源：2020滨江区+上城区一模)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was abut 8:30 n a busy mrning. An ld gentleman in his 80’s came t the __36__. I heard him saying t the nurse that he was in a hurry fr an appintment at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a __37__in the waiting area, telling him it wuld be at least 40 minutes __38__ smene wuld be able t see him. I saw him lking at his watch and decided, since I was nt busy—my patient didn't __39__ at the appinted hur, I wuld examine his wund. While taking care f his wund, I asked him__40__he had anther dctr's appintment.
The gentleman said n and tld me that he __41__ t g t the nursing hme t eat breakfast with his __42__. He tld me that she had been there fr a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she wuld be __43__ if he was a bit late. He replied that she _44__ knew wh he was, and she had nt been able t recgnize him fr five years nw. I was __45__,and asked him. “And yu still g every mrning, __46__ she desn't knw wh yu are？”
He smiled and said, “She desn't knw me, but I knw wh she is.” I had t hld back__47__ as he left.
Nw I realize that in marriages, true lve is acceptance f all that is. The happiest peple dn't __48__ have the best f everything; they just __49__ the best f everything they have. __50__ isn't abut hw t live thrugh the strm, but hw t dance in the rain.
36. A. bankB. ffice C. hspitalD. schl
37. A. shwerB. risk C. test D. seat
38. A. befreB. after C. untilD. since
39. A. turn ffB. shw up C. cme nD. g away
40. A. ifB. hw C. what D. whse
41. A. neededB. agreed C. frgtD. happened
42. A. daughterB. wife C. mtherD. sister
43. A. lnely B. hungry C. wrriedD. afraid
44. A. n mre B. n matter C. n lngerD.n further
45. A. mved B. happy C. satisfiedD. surprise
46. A. as ifB. what if C.as wellD. even thugh
47. A. tearsB. wrds C. feelingsD. surprise
48. A. truly B. naturally C. cmpletelyD. necessarily
49. A. learn B. make C. favr D. try
50. A. Trust B. Beauty C. LifeD. Study
Keys：CDABA ABCCD DADBC
“Oh bys，bys, dn’t thrw stnes at that pr bird,” said an ld gray-headed man, “sir,” said a little fellw, “she makes such a lud nise that we can’t suffer frm her.” “Yes, but she uses the vice which ___36____ gave her, and I am afraid the stne will rebund（弹回），and __37__ yu as lng as yu live!” “Rebund! We dn’t understand yu, sir!” “Well，cme and I will tell yu a stry.”
“Fifty years ag, I was a by like yu. I used t thrw stnes ___38____ I became very skilled.
One day I went t wrk fr an ld cuple. They were very kind t everybdy and everything. __39__ had s many birds making their nests under the rfs f their huses. The bird seemed t ___40___ the cuple.
One f the birds gt used t building her nest in the same place and ____41___ her yung chicks there. She and her mate had just returned when I went there t wrk, and the cuple welcmed them heartily. The bird hped abut as if she was glad t be back. During the day，I thught I wuld try my ___42___ upn her. She sat n a ple and lked at me trustfully. I fund a nice stne and threw it with my greatest skill. It struck the bird n the head and she drpped dead!”
“I was srry when I saw her ___43___. But the deed was dne. “I said ___44__ t the ld cuple abut it. But ne f their grandchildren tld them what I had dne. Thugh the cuple ___45___ said a wrd t me. I knew they deeply saddened by my bad behavir. I culd never __46__ them in the face afterwards. Oh, that I shuld have tld them hw srry I was!
“They have been ___47___ many years and s has the pr bird; but dn’t yu see __48__ that stne rebunded, and hit me? Hw ___49___ f it has hurt me! Fr fifty years I have remembered it. I have never spken f it befre; but if what I have said will ____50___ yu frm thrwing a stne that may rebund, I will be happy.”
36.A. nature B. trainer C. talent D. experience
B. hurt C. punish D. recall
B. when C. until D. while
39. A. Many B. Nne C. All D. Few
B. hate C. fear D. surprise
B. raised C. lived D. grew
B. wrk C. skill D. idea
43. A. fall B. fly C. hide D. cry
44.A. everything B. nthing C. smething D. anything
45.A. hardly B. nearly C. ttally D. never
fr B. lk int C. lk at D. lk ver
B. angry C. sad D. srry
B. where C. hw D. why
49.A. accident B. memry C. event D. activity
50. A. separate B. prtect C. prevent D. help
Keys：ABCDA BCABD CACBC