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人教版初三英语-16 作文训练+单词拼写（知识精讲+课堂检测+巩固练习）学生版+教师版
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这是一份人教版初三英语-16 作文训练+单词拼写（知识精讲+课堂检测+巩固练习）学生版+教师版，文件包含人教版初三英语-16作文训练+单词拼写知识精讲+课堂检测+巩固练习学生版docx、人教版初三英语-16作文训练+单词拼写知识精讲+课堂检测+巩固练习教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
第十六讲 作文训练+单词拼写 1.积累写作高分词汇、短语和句型；2.应用文写作技巧；3.单词拼写的解题方法。通过范文赏析的形式引入模块一 高分作文的词汇、短语、句型（一）写作的常考话题：1.介绍生活现状、学习方法、节日、风俗等；2.校园话题、家庭生活、旅游等；3. 环境和健康——环保、健康、身体锻炼等；4.个人观点和建议——提建议、劝告等。（二）写作的基本结构：the beginning (开头)——the body(正文)——the end (结尾)（三）写作的基本步骤：search（审）—list（列）—add（加）—connect（连）—beautify（美）步骤一：①审主题/主题句 ；②审任务的个数 ；③审人称、时态。【例文】健康很重要。在学习和工作的压力日趋增大的今天，会休息的人才会有健康的身体。人们是如何度过假期的呢?国际健康组织对此作了一次调查，下图是他们此次的调查结果。根据你所得的信息，请为国际健康组织写一篇完整的调查，并提倡大家进行假日休闲。审出：主题句主要任务与次要任务人称与时态步骤二：列根据审出的信息，用最简单的短句先列出文章要点作为提纲。How do people spend their vacation?A lot of people travel.Some people stay at home.Some other people visit their friends or family.Enjoy your vacation and relax yourself.步骤二：加首尾，使结构完整。可以采取总分总结构，开头或结尾的句子应注意简洁。How do people spend their vacation? We made a survey and here is our report. (the beginning)A lot of people travel. Some people stay at home. Some other people visit friends or parents.步骤三：连在正文中增加适当的连词，使正文有层次感。任务与任务之间既有独立感又有连贯性。How do people spend their vacation? We made a survey and here is our report.According to the chart, a lot of people travel. What’s more, some people stay at home. Besides, some other people visit friends or parents. However, a few people work.步骤四:美在开头、正文和结尾都可以使用美化，使文章增色出彩，逼近一类作文。模块二 应用文的写作技巧方法1：追求“列”中短句的句式变化，使每个“列”尽量各有不同，增添新意。v例：精练方法 1： 当堂练习一篇关于学生课外学习英语的各种方法的调查。51% practice spoken English 25% watch English movies18% read more Classics 6% learn foreign cultureWe interviewed students about the ways to learn English after class and here is our report.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________方法2：学会不同的扩展方式，一来凑字数，二来运用高级句型来展示文章亮点。目的状语扩展：to, in order to, in order that, so that, with the purpose of原因状语扩展：because, because of, for the reasons that结果状语扩展：so, as a result of, so...that, such...that条件假设扩展：It would be better if you could..., if you ...in this way...伴随状语：（可用于进行时的改写）He was on the river bank , enjoying the sunshine and reading a novel.定语从句扩展：（可集合独立个体的多个信息）She is a young girl who always hurt herself , which worries her parents a lot.加谚语扩展：As the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” We should review and practice as much as possible.让步状语扩展：though, although, no matter wh-, wh-ever精练：方法 2 当堂练习：用不同方式扩展一个“列”I practice spoken English every day.(本句可灵活变动)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________模块三 单词拼写1. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help p ___.2. The question is r_____________ again and again, but no one came up with an answer.3. Santa Claus s____________ love and joy everywhere he goes.4. The dog was g__________ its owner’s luggage at the bus station.5. Alice, have you received my p________ I sent to you on New Year’s Day?6. He bought a pair of sharp s__________ for paper-cutting.7. Parents must keep children away f________ the fire.8. In the modern s________ , technology plays an important part in our daily life.9. Everyone should take part in doing v________ service around our neighborhood.10. When you start working, you also should learn to m________ your own life.Keys: 1. politely 2.repeated 3.sends 4.guarding 5.present 6.scissors 7.from 8.society 9.voluntee 10.make 英语课上，你们开展了一次以”What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们把自己的想法写在卡片上。请结合卡片信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊 EnglishLearning 投稿。注意： 1.短文必须包括卡片所给的信息，适当发挥，并谈谈自己的想法。2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。3.词数：80 左右。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。短文首句：In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重点：1. 应用文的步骤分析；2.高分作文的写作技巧；3.单词拼写。1. （2020宁波中考）假如你是李华, 学业考试后要参加"21世纪杯"中学生英语演讲大赛, 题目为A/An _____________Winter Holiday, 请你根据所给信息完成一篇英文演讲稿, 讲述刚过去的那段寒假经历, 并谈谈它对你今后的影响。注意:·… (1) 将演讲稿标题补充完整; (2) 演讲稿必须包含所有要点, 并适当拓展; (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; (4) 词数100左右;首尾句已给出, 不计入总词数。A/An _____________Winter HolidayLadies and gentlemen, it is my pleasure to present my speech here. My topic today is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your time.Possible version:An Unforgettable Winter HolidayLadies and gentlemen it is my pleasure to present my speech here. My topic today is an unforgettable winter holiday. Personally, his winter holiday was quite different. Because of the COVID-19, I had to study at home and take online classes. As a result, I found I was able to learn by myself. I also helped parents with housework like coking And I learnt how to cook well. Last but not least I had more time to communicate with my parents Therefore, I learnt to get on better with them What I learnt during this holiday will surely influence my future lie. I will be more self-controlled and independent And Tm sure I will face difficulties and challenges more bravely. That's all for my speech. Thank you for your time2.(2019江干一模）Dear Mr. Brown，I’m Li Ping from Xin Hua Middle School. Thank you for agreeing to give us a lecture in our school next month. We suggest Friday morning, May 17th. What time would you like to start in the morning? In the hall or on the playground, as you like.Please let us know if you are happy with the date and if you would like us to book a room in a nearby hotel for the night of May 16th.We are looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Ping假如你是Tom Brown，接受了Xin Hua Middle School的邀请，前去做讲座。请根据来自该校Li Ping的邮件进行回复。邮件内容包括：① 5月17日没有空，深表歉意，建议改在5月24日(下周五)；② 选择讲座的地点；③ 要求预订一间安静的房间；④ 询问讲座的报酬(lecture fee)和旅途费用(travel cost)等情况。要求：1．邮件必须包含以上内容，并可适当增加细节，使行文通顺、连贯；2．邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；3．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。Dear Li Ping，Thank you very much for your email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Tom BrownPossible version:Hi John,Very glad to know that you are coming to China soon. As you can see, there have been many changes in the past ten years in Lantian City in China.During the recent decade, a huge number of great mansions have been built, which attracted more people to live and work here. My family moved into an apartment in Lanhe Garden, located in Langhe Avenue. It is convenient to reach here by subway, which is faster than bus and less expensive than taxi. Nowadays, more and more people prefer shopping online, which made shopping in stores less popular. Therefore, if you want to go shopping, don’t worry about the crowds.I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours,Li Ping3.单词拼写1. The teacher asked Mary to make up a s________ with the word “discover”.2. Is a man’ s normal walking s________ 4 miles an hour?3. There are lots of flowers in the g_________. 4. Supper is ready. Please l______ out the plates, forks and knives. 5. The cinema is b______ the park, just on its right.6. I’m sorry, but I must go now—I’m in a r______.7. No matter what you ask, she always keeps s________ and says nothing.8. My mother is very nice. When my friends come to my home, she always gives snacks and fruit to t_________ them.9. The thief broke into the house last night and s_________ many things.10. Do you know his home a___________? I want to visit him.Keys: 1. sentence 2.speed 3.garden 4.lay 5.beside 6.rush 7.silent 8.treat 9.stole 10.address 连词干货大放送首先：①First of all, ②To begin with, ③To start with,其次：①Also/And ②Besides/Moreover/Furthermore③What’s more,/What’s worse,/Apart from this,/In addition,/Additionally,最后：①In the end, ②Last but not least, ③However（观点有转折）美化前美化后How do people spend their vacation?We made a survey and here is our report. 短句，适合基础作文运用者。We interviewed people about the ways to spend the vacation and here is our report. 将两个短句融合成宾语从句。According to the chart, a lot of people travel.What’s more, some people stay at home.Besides, some other people visit friends or parents.However, a few people work.According to the chart, most people choose to travel to get away from the busy world during the holidays.choose 表选择，+目的扩展What’s more, some people like to stay at home, watching TV or surfing the Internet to have a good rest.Like 表选择，+伴随状语举例子扩展Besides, visiting friends or parents also makes some other people relaxed. 动词作主语句型，有新意However, a few people have to work, which is surely not a good way to take a break.which 非限制性定语从句展现观点Come and enjoy your vacation.All in all, people who relax well and work well. Come and enjoy your vacation. 运用定语从句点题结束A lot of people travel.A lot of people choose to /prefer to /like to travel.人做主语，增加不重复的选择词汇Traveling is also a good idea.动名词做主语It’s also a good choice for some people to go traveling.It 形式主语句What people like a lot is traveling.主语从句（适合基础很高的学生学习使用）
第十六讲 作文训练+单词拼写 1.积累写作高分词汇、短语和句型；2.应用文写作技巧；3.单词拼写的解题方法。通过范文赏析的形式引入模块一 高分作文的词汇、短语、句型（一）写作的常考话题：1.介绍生活现状、学习方法、节日、风俗等；2.校园话题、家庭生活、旅游等；3. 环境和健康——环保、健康、身体锻炼等；4.个人观点和建议——提建议、劝告等。（二）写作的基本结构：the beginning (开头)——the body(正文)——the end (结尾)（三）写作的基本步骤：search（审）—list（列）—add（加）—connect（连）—beautify（美）步骤一：①审主题/主题句 ；②审任务的个数 ；③审人称、时态。【例文】健康很重要。在学习和工作的压力日趋增大的今天，会休息的人才会有健康的身体。人们是如何度过假期的呢?国际健康组织对此作了一次调查，下图是他们此次的调查结果。根据你所得的信息，请为国际健康组织写一篇完整的调查，并提倡大家进行假日休闲。审出：主题句主要任务与次要任务人称与时态步骤二：列根据审出的信息，用最简单的短句先列出文章要点作为提纲。How do people spend their vacation?A lot of people travel.Some people stay at home.Some other people visit their friends or family.Enjoy your vacation and relax yourself.步骤二：加首尾，使结构完整。可以采取总分总结构，开头或结尾的句子应注意简洁。How do people spend their vacation? We made a survey and here is our report. (the beginning)A lot of people travel. Some people stay at home. Some other people visit friends or parents.步骤三：连在正文中增加适当的连词，使正文有层次感。任务与任务之间既有独立感又有连贯性。How do people spend their vacation? We made a survey and here is our report.According to the chart, a lot of people travel. What’s more, some people stay at home. Besides, some other people visit friends or parents. However, a few people work.步骤四:美在开头、正文和结尾都可以使用美化，使文章增色出彩，逼近一类作文。模块二 应用文的写作技巧方法1：追求“列”中短句的句式变化，使每个“列”尽量各有不同，增添新意。v例：精练方法 1： 当堂练习一篇关于学生课外学习英语的各种方法的调查。51% practice spoken English 25% watch English movies18% read more Classics 6% learn foreign cultureWe interviewed students about the ways to learn English after class and here is our report.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________方法2：学会不同的扩展方式，一来凑字数，二来运用高级句型来展示文章亮点。目的状语扩展：to, in order to, in order that, so that, with the purpose of原因状语扩展：because, because of, for the reasons that结果状语扩展：so, as a result of, so...that, such...that条件假设扩展：It would be better if you could..., if you ...in this way...伴随状语：（可用于进行时的改写）He was on the river bank , enjoying the sunshine and reading a novel.定语从句扩展：（可集合独立个体的多个信息）She is a young girl who always hurt herself , which worries her parents a lot.加谚语扩展：As the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” We should review and practice as much as possible.让步状语扩展：though, although, no matter wh-, wh-ever精练：方法 2 当堂练习：用不同方式扩展一个“列”I practice spoken English every day.(本句可灵活变动)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________模块三 单词拼写1. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help p ___.2. The question is r_____________ again and again, but no one came up with an answer.3. Santa Claus s____________ love and joy everywhere he goes.4. The dog was g__________ its owner’s luggage at the bus station.5. Alice, have you received my p________ I sent to you on New Year’s Day?6. He bought a pair of sharp s__________ for paper-cutting.7. Parents must keep children away f________ the fire.8. In the modern s________ , technology plays an important part in our daily life.9. Everyone should take part in doing v________ service around our neighborhood.10. When you start working, you also should learn to m________ your own life.Keys: 1. politely 2.repeated 3.sends 4.guarding 5.present 6.scissors 7.from 8.society 9.voluntee 10.make 英语课上，你们开展了一次以”What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们把自己的想法写在卡片上。请结合卡片信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊 EnglishLearning 投稿。注意： 1.短文必须包括卡片所给的信息，适当发挥，并谈谈自己的想法。2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。3.词数：80 左右。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。短文首句：In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重点：1. 应用文的步骤分析；2.高分作文的写作技巧；3.单词拼写。1. （2020宁波中考）假如你是李华, 学业考试后要参加"21世纪杯"中学生英语演讲大赛, 题目为A/An _____________Winter Holiday, 请你根据所给信息完成一篇英文演讲稿, 讲述刚过去的那段寒假经历, 并谈谈它对你今后的影响。注意:·… (1) 将演讲稿标题补充完整; (2) 演讲稿必须包含所有要点, 并适当拓展; (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; (4) 词数100左右;首尾句已给出, 不计入总词数。A/An _____________Winter HolidayLadies and gentlemen, it is my pleasure to present my speech here. My topic today is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your time.Possible version:An Unforgettable Winter HolidayLadies and gentlemen it is my pleasure to present my speech here. My topic today is an unforgettable winter holiday. Personally, his winter holiday was quite different. Because of the COVID-19, I had to study at home and take online classes. As a result, I found I was able to learn by myself. I also helped parents with housework like coking And I learnt how to cook well. Last but not least I had more time to communicate with my parents Therefore, I learnt to get on better with them What I learnt during this holiday will surely influence my future lie. I will be more self-controlled and independent And Tm sure I will face difficulties and challenges more bravely. That's all for my speech. Thank you for your time2.(2019江干一模）Dear Mr. Brown，I’m Li Ping from Xin Hua Middle School. Thank you for agreeing to give us a lecture in our school next month. We suggest Friday morning, May 17th. What time would you like to start in the morning? In the hall or on the playground, as you like.Please let us know if you are happy with the date and if you would like us to book a room in a nearby hotel for the night of May 16th.We are looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Ping假如你是Tom Brown，接受了Xin Hua Middle School的邀请，前去做讲座。请根据来自该校Li Ping的邮件进行回复。邮件内容包括：① 5月17日没有空，深表歉意，建议改在5月24日(下周五)；② 选择讲座的地点；③ 要求预订一间安静的房间；④ 询问讲座的报酬(lecture fee)和旅途费用(travel cost)等情况。要求：1．邮件必须包含以上内容，并可适当增加细节，使行文通顺、连贯；2．邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；3．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。Dear Li Ping，Thank you very much for your email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Tom BrownPossible version:Hi John,Very glad to know that you are coming to China soon. As you can see, there have been many changes in the past ten years in Lantian City in China.During the recent decade, a huge number of great mansions have been built, which attracted more people to live and work here. My family moved into an apartment in Lanhe Garden, located in Langhe Avenue. It is convenient to reach here by subway, which is faster than bus and less expensive than taxi. Nowadays, more and more people prefer shopping online, which made shopping in stores less popular. Therefore, if you want to go shopping, don’t worry about the crowds.I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours,Li Ping3.单词拼写1. The teacher asked Mary to make up a s________ with the word “discover”.2. Is a man’ s normal walking s________ 4 miles an hour?3. There are lots of flowers in the g_________. 4. Supper is ready. Please l______ out the plates, forks and knives. 5. The cinema is b______ the park, just on its right.6. I’m sorry, but I must go now—I’m in a r______.7. No matter what you ask, she always keeps s________ and says nothing.8. My mother is very nice. When my friends come to my home, she always gives snacks and fruit to t_________ them.9. The thief broke into the house last night and s_________ many things.10. Do you know his home a___________? I want to visit him.Keys: 1. sentence 2.speed 3.garden 4.lay 5.beside 6.rush 7.silent 8.treat 9.stole 10.address 连词干货大放送首先：①First of all, ②To begin with, ③To start with,其次：①Also/And ②Besides/Moreover/Furthermore③What’s more,/What’s worse,/Apart from this,/In addition,/Additionally,最后：①In the end, ②Last but not least, ③However（观点有转折）美化前美化后How do people spend their vacation?We made a survey and here is our report. 短句，适合基础作文运用者。We interviewed people about the ways to spend the vacation and here is our report. 将两个短句融合成宾语从句。According to the chart, a lot of people travel.What’s more, some people stay at home.Besides, some other people visit friends or parents.However, a few people work.According to the chart, most people choose to travel to get away from the busy world during the holidays.choose 表选择，+目的扩展What’s more, some people like to stay at home, watching TV or surfing the Internet to have a good rest.Like 表选择，+伴随状语举例子扩展Besides, visiting friends or parents also makes some other people relaxed. 动词作主语句型，有新意However, a few people have to work, which is surely not a good way to take a break.which 非限制性定语从句展现观点Come and enjoy your vacation.All in all, people who relax well and work well. Come and enjoy your vacation. 运用定语从句点题结束A lot of people travel.A lot of people choose to /prefer to /like to travel.人做主语，增加不重复的选择词汇Traveling is also a good idea.动名词做主语It’s also a good choice for some people to go traveling.It 形式主语句What people like a lot is traveling.主语从句（适合基础很高的学生学习使用）
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