Module 10 The weather【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版）

这是一份Module 10 The weather【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版），共9页。

重点单词解析
课文原句：Are yu jking? It’s really cld tday. And it’s cludy t, s it might snw.
【归纳1】clud n. 云 cludy adj. 多云的
【拓展】表示天气状况可用“be+adj.” 表示天气状况的adj.有：windy 有风的 sunny 晴朗的 snwy 下雪的 rainy 下雨的 warm 暖和的 ht 热的 cl 凉爽的 cld 寒冷的
【归纳2】jke n. 玩笑 tell a jke/jkes 说笑话 play a jke n sb. 戏弄某人
课文原句：Me neither.
【归纳】neither adv. （某人/事）也不，表示前面否定的内容也适合另外的人/物。
【拓展】neither adj. （1）“（两者）都不”，用在单数可数名词前 （2）neither prep. “两者都不”；（3）用作连词，常用于短语neither…nr… “既不……也不……”，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。
Althugh this year it snwed quite a lt.
【归纳】althugh cnj. 尽管，然而=thugh
【注意】althugh 和thugh不能与but连用，可以和still/yet连用
Cme n, better get ging!
【归纳1】含有cme的常用短语：
cme n 快点；加油；得了吧
cme ut 开花；出版；上映
cme acrss 偶遇
cme true 实现
cme up with 想出，提出
cme up t 走近
cme rund 拜访
cme alng 陪伴
【归纳2】better get ging =we’d better get ging 其中：we’d better=we had better
复习：had better (nt) d sth. 最好（不）做某事
课文原句：What’s the temperature?
【归纳】temperature n. 温度
【常见用法】（1）用high/lw修饰；（2）take ne’s temperature 量体温
课文原句：It’s between minus eight and minus tw degrees.
【归纳】degree n. 度数 minus adj. 负的；零下的 prep. 减去
We are ging t the park t skate. There is thick ice n the lake.
【归纳】★(1) 一些位移动词可用现在进行时表将来，这些位移动词有：g/cme/leave/fly/arrive/mve等；
★（2）skate v. 滑冰
★（3）thick adj. 厚的；浓密的 {反义词} thin adj. 薄的/瘦的/细长的
课文原句：It is abut 3000 miles frm the east cast t the west cast.
【归纳】mile n. 英里
【注意】表示距离/金钱/时间等做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
课文原句：The weather gets cler, and the green leaves start t turn gld, then brwn.
【归纳】表示变化的系动词：get 天气/心情变化 turn 颜色变化 g 由好变坏
becme 身份职位变化 fall 进入某种状态 grw 逐渐变化
重点短语解析
课文原句：If yu want t visit Alaska, yu had better g in summer.
【归纳】had better (nt) d sth. 最好（不）做某事
课文原句：There are strms frm time t time in summer and autumn.
【归纳】frm time t time “有时；间或” =smetimes
【拓展1】类似结构短语：frm beginning t end 从头到尾 frm mrning t night 从早到晚
【拓展2】含有time的常用短语：n time 准时 in time 及时 all the time 总是
at the same time 同时
课文原句：In Texas and the sutheast, it is usually very ht and sunny cmpared t ther places.
【归纳】cmpare t/with 和……相比
【拓展】cmpare…t… 把……比作……
重点句型解析
课文原句：What's the weather like in America in winter?
【归纳】询问天气句型：What’s weather like? = Hw is the weather?
The Amazn Rainfrest has mre different animals and plants than any ther place in the wrld.
【归纳】“比较级+any ther+单数名词” 比较级形式表示最高级
课文原句：Make sure yu bring an umbrella.
【归纳】make sure +that从句 “确定；确保……”
课文原句：Yu will nt have t pay much fr it.
【归纳】nt have t=needn’t 没必要 have t 不得不
课文原句：I wish I were in Australia nw.
【归纳】wish v. 但愿；希望
wish (sb) t d sth. 希望某人做某事
wish sb sth 祝愿某人某事
wish that+从句 从句常用虚拟语气，与现状情况相反时从句谓语动词用过去式：be-were
【拓展】n. 祝愿；愿望 Best wishes t yu!
【辨析】（1）hpe t d sth. “希望做某事”，愿望是有可能实现的；wish t d sth. “希望做某事”，愿望比较强烈，比较正式；（2）wish sb. sth. “希望某人……” wish sb. t d sth. “希望某人做某事”；hpe 不可这么用；
课文原句：Cme n, better get ging!
【归纳】get ging 是“get+v.-ing形式，意为“开始着手做某事”
核心语法
★表示推测的情态动词，形容词和副词
（1）表示推测的情态动词：must, can, culd, may, might等，没有时态的区别，只有语气强弱之分；
★用于肯定句表猜测的情态动词：must一定> can可能>culd可能>may可能> might可能；
★用于否定句表猜测的情态动词：can’t不可能> may nt可能不> might nt 可能不
（2）may和might：表示请求/允许；might为may过去式，语气较委婉；
（3）一些形容词和副词也可表示推测：pssible, prbably, perhaps, maybe等：perhaps和maybe多放句首。
常见的句式: It is pssible t d sth. / It is pssible that…/主语+will/prbably/pssibly d sth. 等
【例句】He must be/can’t be/culd be/may be/ might be at schl. 他肯定/不可能/可能/也许/或许在学校。
It’s pssible that it will be rainy. 有可能下雨。
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．—Where is yur elder brther, Sandy?
—He ________ be in the library, but I’m unsure. Yu can call him.
A．mayB．mustC．needn’tD．shuldn’t
2．Dn’t drink t much Cla, r yu’ll ________ put n weight.
A．hardlyB．quicklyC．secretlyD．prbably
3．____________! We are ging t be late fr the class again.
A．Fcus nB．Cme nC．Take placeD．Stand up
4．Dad is against building zs because he thinks zs are________ places fr animals t live in.
A．luckyB．terribleC．lcalD．perfect
5．Xinjiang is in the________ f China, and it’s famus fr cttn.
A．suthwestB．nrtheastC．nrthwestD．sutheast
6．It’s ________. Yu shuld be careful n the rad, r yu may slip (滑倒).
A．snwyB．cludyC．windy
7．—It’s ________ utside. Let’s take the dg fr a walk.
—That sunds great. Our dg will surely enjy the sunshine.
A．cldB．sunnyC．rainyD．wet
8．—Where is grandma?
—I’m nt sure. She ________ ck in the kitchen.
A．mayB．shuldC．need
9．Dn’t make a prmise easily ________ yu are sure yu can fllw it.
A．whenB．afterC．unlessD．althugh
10．Children abve 1.4 meters in height ________ buy a ticket n the bus.
A．canB．mightC．shuldD．culd
11．—Are yu ging t Harbin fr winter vacatin?
—N, I can’t stand the ________ there. It’s cld.
A．educatinB．serviceC．temperature
12．—Will yu g t Jane’s party next Mnday?
—I wn’t ________ she invites me.
A．unlessB．becauseC．althughD．as lng as
二、完形填空
There was ever a grup f ants (蚂蚁). In winter, their fd was 13 than befre because f the bad weather. The ants were busy 14 fd fr winter, but it was very difficult. When the cld weather came, there may nt be enugh fd 15 everyne.
One f them was Anita.Anita wanted t help her 16 , s she practised hw t carry mre fd.When Anita was ready, she 17 ther ants tgether and said t them, “I knw yu think we can’t live thrugh (度过) the winter. 18 I have sme ideas: Firstly, yu need t believe we can d it. Secndly, I will 19 yu hw t carry mre fd. Thirdly, we shuld help 20 ther because we are family.” The ants did as Anita tld them. Finally, all the ants lived a 21 winter. And there wuldn’t be many 22 with fd fr them next winter.
13．A．betterB．lessC．mreD．wrse
14．A．lking afterB．lking atC．lking frD．lking arund
15．A．frB．inC．nD．with
16．A．childB．brtherC．sisterD．family
17．A．askedB．calledC．madeD．tk
18．A．ButB．AfterC．SD．And
19．A．seeB．giveC．learnD．teach
20．A．smeB．anyC．everyD．each
21．A．sadB．badC．happyD．new
22．A．prblemsB．questinsC．antsD．ideas
三、短文填空
N ne can change the weather. But if we read the signs arund us crrectly, we can tell hw the 23 will be. This way f telling what the weather will be like 24 the fllwing day r tw is called weather frecasting. Fr many centuries and in all cuntries, peple have 25 the weather and tried t make weather frecasting. Rings arund the sun are a 26 f cming rain. Many peple feel in 27 bnes the cming f wet weather—they feel jints (关节) pain. Sme birds fly 28 if fine weather is cming, but they fly near the grund if rainy r strmy weather is n the way. It is prbably because the insects (昆虫) which they are hunting fly lw.
29 yu see a rainbw during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will becme clear and fine. Such rainbws cme in the evening. If the stars twinkle (闪烁) clearly at 30 , then fine weather will cntinue. If a fg appears in the mrning just abve a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset (日落) is mstly red in clur, then the fllwing day will be 31 . If a rainbw appears in the mrning, 32 weather will prbably cme. Yu shuld take an umbrella with yu when yu g ut. Mst f the abve sayings have been made by the peple wh have used their eyes and brains t make weather frecasting.
四、阅读理解
Last summer vacatin I went t Taiwan, China with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful! The weather is gd. It is always warm and humid because the sea is arund Taiwan. In the nrth, it’s cld in winter. But in the suth, it’s still warm in winter and yu can enjy the sunshine every day. The typhn(台风) seasn is frm June t Octber.
There are many muntains in Taiwan. Ali Muntain is ne f the biggest muntains there. We went t climb Ali Muntain ne afternn. There are many trees in the frest there. They are very tall and many f them are really ld.
Sun Mn Lake is the largest natural lake in Taiwan. In the lake there are many kinds f fishes.
We als went t the beaches and enjyed the sunshine. There are many kinds f fd in the small twns near the sea. Dumplings with shrimp(虾) in them are my favurite.
Taiwan is a beautiful island, and I lve it! I tk many phts there. Wuld yu lve t see them?
33．The typhn seasn lasts ________.
A．60 daysB．10 weeks
C．abut 3 mnthsD．arund 150 days
34．The trees in the frest in Ali Muntain are _________.
A．tall and ldB．shrt
C．newD．shrt and ld
35．The writer’s favurite fd is ________ in Taiwan.
A．dumplings with shrimpB．fish
C．dumplings and prridgeD．fish and dumplings
36．The weather in Taiwan is similar with that in ________.
A．BeijingB．Xiamen
C．HunanD．Shanghai
37．The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．the weather in Taiwan, China
B．asking peple t visit Taiwan, China
C．the intrductin f Taiwan, China
D．the stry f Taiwan, China
五、选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）
38．Thusands f can’t wait t enjy the Ice Festival in Harbin this winter.
39．The mther tiger went t hunt sme fd fr her babies. But , she fund nthing.
40．I hear yu yesterday. Drink water and have a gd rest. Yu’ll be fine sn.
41．Each term we ging n a tur trip t mdern cities nearby.
42．Sandy decided t a picture f ballns n the birthday card fr her sister.
43．Last mnth ur teachers paid a hme visit named Runxin Actin learn mre abut each ther and help us grw better.
44．The radi says it will be this weekend, s yu’d better take an umbrella.
45．During the earthquake, peple ran t keep away frm the falling bricks.
46．Every secnd cunts! We may get even results just waiting here.
47．We shuld brush ur teeth twice a day. Dn’t be lazy.
六、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell, Jim! This is Tm. 48 ?
B: Hell, Tm! I’m in Yan’an, Shanxi. And yu?
A: I’m in Harbin. It’s snwy tday. 49 ?
B: It’s sunny but cld in Yan’an tday. 50 ?
A: It’s between minus twenty-five and minus eleven degrees here.
B: That’s s cld! Can yu g skiing (滑雪) utside?
A: 51 . I’m nt gd at skiing. But I’ll make a snwman this afternn.
B: OK. Have a gd time.
A: 52 .
B: Yu’re welcme. Bye.
A: Gdbye.
参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．C
11．C
12．A
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．A
23．weather 24．n 25．studied 26．sign 27．their 28．high 29．If 30．night 31．warm 32．rainy
33．D 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．C
38．turists 39．sadly 40．caught a cld 41．enjy urselves 42．stick 43．in rder t 44．rainy 45．in all directins 46．wrse 47．at least
48．Where are yu nw 49．What’s the weather like/Hw’s the weather in Yan’an tday 50．What is the temperature there/in Harbin 51．N, I can’t 52．Thanks/Thank yu
stick, bad, turist, sadly, rain, catch a cld
at least, in all directins, in rder t, enjy neself