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Module 1 Wonders of the world【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版）
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这是一份Module 1 Wonders of the world【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版），共11页。试卷主要包含了知识点梳理，完形填空，短文填空，选词填空，补全对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点梳理
1. Which tw are natural wnders?
wnder /'wʌndə/n.奇观；奇迹
例：We all knw the Great Wall is an ancient wnder. 众所周知，长城是古代奇观。
【考点】wnder n．奇迹；奇观 wnderful adj.令人惊奇的；奇妙的
wnderfully adv.令人惊奇地；很好地
【重难点】 = 1 \* GB3 ①(It's) n wnder 难怪；并不奇怪；当然
例：N wnder he is nt hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 难怪他不饿,他整天在吃糖果.
= 2 \* GB3 ②wnder vi（常与at,that连用）觉得奇怪；惊奇
例：I wnder at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪.
= 3 \* GB3 ③wnder vt纳闷；想知道
例：He wndered why peple built ugly hmes, when they culd have beautiful nes. 他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来.
I wnder why James is always late fr schl. 我想知道为什么詹姆斯上学总是迟到.
2. Let's call Wnders f the Wrld and jin in the discussin.
discussin/dɪ'skʌʃn/n.讨论；商讨
例：I knew hw t d it after the discussin. 讨论后我知道该怎么做了。
【考点】discussin的动词形式为discuss。
have a discussin with sb. 意为“和某人讨论”。
under discussin 意为“讨论中”。
【拓展】词义辨析:
argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss这些动词均含“辩论,争论,说理”之意.
argue:指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护,着重说理、论证和企图说服.
quarrel:指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事,尤指“吵嘴、吵架”.
debate:侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩.
dispute:侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩,带一定感情色彩,常隐含“各持已见”或“争论不休”意味.
discuss:最常用词,指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等,以便统一认识,解决问题.
3. I think natural wnders are mre interesting than man-made nes.
I think...我认为……
例：I think yu had better finish yur hmewrk n time. 我认为你最好按时完成作业。
【考点】I dn't think...是否定前移的用法。即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
例：I dn't think I knw yu. 我想我并不认识你。
【重难点】否定前移的5个常用词：我认为(think)猜想(suppse)与想象(imagine)都不可相信(believe)，我期待(expect)你的回答。
4. S I’m nt sure I agree with yu.
agree with同意
例：I'm afraid I can't agree with yu. 恐怕我不能同意你的观点。
【考点】agree with后面跟人作宾语，通常用于赞成某人的观点等，表示同某人意见一致。
(1)agree t意为“同意”，后接表示“计划、提议、办法、安排”等的词。
例：agree t my plan 同意我的计划
(2)agree t d sth.同意做某事
例：We agree t g swimming. 我们同意去游泳。
5. That sunds great, thugh I think Victria Falls in Africa is even mre fantastic.
thugh/ðəʊ/ cnj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是
例：Thugh it was raining, we went there. 虽然下着雨，我们还是去了那儿。
【考点】thugh“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。thugh＝althugh/even thugh。
【重难点】but 不能和thugh，even thugh或althugh同时出现在一个句子中。
例：Thugh it was late，he still went n wrking.
＝It was late. He still went n wrking，thugh.
＝It was late，but he still went n wrking. 虽然天色已晚，但是他仍然继续工作。
6. It's abut 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high.
1,700 metres wide 1700米宽
例：Victria Falls is abut 1,700 metres wide. 维多利亚瀑布大约1700米宽。
【考点】数词＋表示单位的名词＋形容词(长/宽/高/深/重)在英语中表示长度、宽度、高度、深度、重量。
【重点】数词与表示单位的名词之间用连字符连接时，单位名词用单数形式。
例：tw-day ff 两天的休息
【难点】对长度等提问用：Hw ＋长/宽/高/深/重＋be＋sth.？提问多远用hw far。
【拓展】兼有两种形式的副词
1. deep与deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"
例：He pushed the stick deep int the mud.
Even father was deeply mved by the film.
2. high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much
例：The plane was flying high.
I think highly f yur pinin.
3. wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"
例：He pened the dr wide.
English is widely used in the wrld.
7. Yu can hear the lud nise a few kilmetres away.
lud /laʊd/ adj.(声音)响亮的
例：I can't hear what yu said. Please speak in a lud vice.【考点】作形容词，在句中作定语或表语。指音量比平常大得多，暗示过分强烈和突出。
例：I heard a lud shut utside. 我听见外面有人大叫一声。
【重难点】lud，ludly，alud这三个词都可作副词，但用法却不同。
例：Facts speak luder than wrds. 事实胜于雄辩。
Read alud s that we can all hear yu. 大声读，以便我们大家都能听到。
Dn't talk s ludly. 说话声音不要这么大。
8. But in my pinin, manmade wnders are mre exciting than natural nes.
in ne's pinin 按某人的观点，据某人看来
例：Wh, in yur pinin, is the best ftball player in the wrld tday？ 在你看来，谁是当今世界上最好的足球运动员？
【考点】in ne's pinin中的ne's可以用不同的形容词性物主代词，也可以用名词的所有格代替，如：Jane's, Mum's, my teacher's等。
例：In Mary's pinin, Jim is a lazy by. 在玛丽看来，吉姆是个懒男孩。
9. T sme degree，Lingling agrees with Tny abut the Giant's Causeway，thugh she thinks Victria Falls is mre fantastic.
t sme degree 在某种程度上
例：T sme degree, English is easier than Chinese.从某种程度上说，英语比汉语更简单。
t sme degree 也可写作t a certain degree，其同义短语为t sme extent。
例：T sme degree，I think he is right. 在某种程度上，我认为他是正确的。
10. I gt ut f the car, went thrugh a gate and walked alng a dark path.
get ut f 从……出来/离开
例：He gt ut f the taxi. 他下了出租车。
【考点】表示“上小汽车”用get int，“下小汽车”用get ut f，而“上火车、公共汽车、飞机等”用get n，反义词组为get ff。
11. After abut a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path.
beside /bɪ'saɪd/prep.在……旁边
例：The girl is reading a bk beside the lake.这个女孩正在湖边读书。
【易错点】beside与besides的区分，besides 意为“除了……，还有……”，beside意为“在……的旁边”。
12.“Yes，” he replied.
reply/rɪ'plaɪ/ v．回答
例：Have yu replied t his letter？ 你给他回信了吗？
【考点】reply还可作名词，意为“回答；答复”。
例：I have received n reply.我还没得到答复。
【重难点】辨析reply与answer
13. The sun rse behind me and shne n the rcks.
rise /raɪz/ v．升起；(情感)增强
例：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
【考点】辨析rise与raise
14. Far belw me, the grund fell away and dwn t a river.
= 1 \* GB3 ①belw /bɪ'ləʊ/ prep. 在……的下面
【考点】belw 可表示“位置、职位在……之下”，也可表示“数量、年龄、程度等在……以下”。
例：The temperature tday is 5 degrees belw zer. 今天的气温是零下5度。
【重难点】辨析belw与under
belw指位置低于某物或在某物的下方，但不一定在某物的正下方，反义词是abve；而under指在正下方，反义词是ver。
口诀巧记
abve表示在上方，belw恰好在下方；若表正上用ver，under表示正下方。
= 2 \* GB3 ②fall away 突然向下倾斜
例：Beynd the hill，the land falls away twards the river. 山那边地面向河边倾斜而下。
【拓展】fall ver 倒下；倒塌
15. I remained by the canyn fr abut half an hur.
remain /rɪ'meɪn/v.逗留，留下；仍然是；剩下
例：It remained a secret.这仍然是个秘密。
【考点】remain用作连系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，后面可接名词、形容词、介词短语等作表语。
例：remain mdest 保持谦虚
【重难点】用作不及物动词，意为“遗留”，不能用于进行时态。
例：After the fire，very little f his huse remained. 火灾之后，他的房子所剩无几。
16. Which directin was the writer facing while she was lking ver the Grand Canyn?
face /feɪs/ v．面对，面向；正视(现实)；承认
例：She turned and faced him. 她转过身，面对着他。
【考点】关于face的常用短语：
face t face面对面 make faces做鬼脸
17. It was prbably a place t bury dead peple r a place t study the stars and the sky at night.
18. There are dzens f stnes, and they are different in height.
dzens f 许多
【考点】dzen表示“打，十二个”的意思，而scre表示“二十”的意思。
例：tw dzen 二十四 tw scre四十
【重难点】①dzen与数词，many，several连用修饰名词复数时，都要用原形。
②dzens与f连用时，表示不确切的数量，意为“许多……，很多……”。
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．The Victria Falls is huge and yu can hear the ________ sund a few kilmeters away.
A．tinyB．ludC．lwD．quiet
2．If yu lse yur way in a new place, yu can fllw the ________ n the rads t get the right directin.
A．signsB．waysC．lightsD．trees
3．Many ld peple frm nrtheast f China ________ in Sanya in winter until the weather gets warm.
A．runB．repairC．remainD．reply
4．Yu can’t feel the beauty f the pems ________ yu read them alud.
A．sinceB．ifC．unlessD．thugh
5．As a student, what ther languages d yu knw ________ Chinese and English?
A．exceptB．betweenC．besidesD．beside
6．I wnder if there is ______ undergrund parking lt ______ the bank?
A．a; besidesB．an; besideC．the; besideD．the; besides
7．—Hw abut playing sccer after schl?
—Sunds great. That’s ________ what I wuld like t d.
A．exactlyB．quicklyC．wiselyD．nearly
8．We usually see sea birds circle arund ________ the sea.
A．inB．abveC．underD．belw
9．It has been much easier fr many peple t g t wrk ________ shared bikes appeared all ver the cuntry.
A．befreB．ifC．sinceD．thugh
10．—Unlike mst blue lakes, an Australian lake turns pink in ht weather.
—We’ll need t expect the unexpected ________ the glbe becmes warming.
A．asB．sC．thughD．if
11．We can’t enter the teacher’s ffice ________ we knck at the dr first.
A．thughB．unlessC．sD．while
12．He has a ________, silky vice that is very pleasant t listen t.
A．ludB．smthC．relaxedD．uncmfrtable
13．—Wang Wei, did yu hear the news that Japan started puring tns f radiactive wastewater (核污水) int the sea?
—That’s terrible, it will pllute the envirnment ________.
A．wiselyB．badlyC．nearly
二、完形填空
Frm April 8 t 10, many yung students and teachers frm France came t ur schl and visited many places in China.
My family and I welcmed a girl called Philippine. 14 her stay with my family, we had a great time tgether. We went n a 15 t the water twn, Zhuzhuang, in Suzhu. We went bating n the lake and enjyed seeing the beautiful ld twn. Walking alng the 16 rads with amazing buildings and small shps arund us, Philippine said it was a very new 17 fr her. She had never seen such special buildings in her hmetwn. The traditinal arts als attracted her. She 18 a lt abut Chinese culture.
After dinner that day, we went t a tea huse t enjy Chinese tea. It was a wnderful experience 19 we nt nly learned a lt abut tea, but als cmpared ur cultures. We talked abut the 20 between China and France, ur schl lives, ur hbbies and future plans.
A piece f tea leaf fell int water, and Chinese tea was brn. A grape fell int water, and wine was brn. Tea shws 21 culture while wine shws Western culture. By 22 tea, we learned mre abut each ther.
Time travels 23 . Nw she is back in France, but I will never frget ur friendship and the wnderful time we spent tgether.
14．A．UntilB．DuringC．Amng
15．A．tripB．picnicC．business
16．A．ldB．dirtyC．mdern
17．A．peridB．discveryC．experience
18．A．requiredB．learnedC．mentined
19．A．unlessB．thughC．because
20．A．influenceB．differencesC．develpment
21．A．EasternB．SuthernC．Nrthern
22．A．drinkB．drinksC．drinking
23．A．fastB．fasterC．fastest
三、短文填空
The ppular saying ges that “Up in the sky there is heaven (天堂), dwn n earth there are Suzhu and Hangzhu.” Hangzhu has always been a dream place 24 many peple t live in r visit. Millins f peple visit Hangzhu every year. Luckily, I gt a chance t visit the famus city myself last August.
Hangzhu is 25 fr its beautiful scenery, such as West Lake. Cvering an area ttaling 6.5 square kilmeters, there are many natural 26 histrical places arund West Lake.
27 a breeze (微风) blws ver the lake, ripples (涟漪) spread just like plenty f fairies dancing n the water. But sn, they disappear and the lake 28 t peace. Due t its unique charm, many pets in ancient China wrte many pems abut West Lake with their wrds which 29 perfectly chsen.
While abard a bat n the lake, I culd nt 30 reminding myself f the stry f Su Causeway (苏堤) which was built by ur famus pet Su Shi. He 31 it fr preventing the fld. The lcal peple named the bridge Su Causeway in 32 f what he did fr them.
My trip t Hangzhu pened my mind and gave 33 many unfrgettable memries. S if yu’ve never visited this city, why nt arrange a pleasant trip like me?
四、选词填空
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并使用其正确形式填空，使句子意思完整、通顺。
D yu like travelling? Well, I d. I visit different prvinces every year. I enjy eating different kinds f delicius fd. By 34 their fd, I can knw 35 abut their cultures than befre. My favrite way t visit place is n ft. Walking alng the street is a gd way t experience the lcal cultures better.
I als lve watching beautiful scenery, and I ften climb the muntains. One time, I 36 gt t the tp f Munt Hua. It’s a gd memry, and I’ll 37 frget. Travelling lets peple pen their eyes and it 38 peple understand thers with an pen heart.
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
M: Gd mrning! Can I help yu, madam?
W: Yes, please. 39
M: OK. Qingda is a nice place t visit. 40 The weather is neither ht nr cld.
W: Sunds gd. 41
M: Yu can get there by train.
W: Shall I visit places f interest by bus in Qingda?
M: Sure. 42
W: Gd. 43
M: 1280 yuan each persn.
W: Well. It’s nice. I’d like t bk the tur fr tw.
A．Why nt call a taxi t g there with yur friends?
B．Our sightseeing bus will take yu arund the city.
C．Hw can I get there?
D．Culd yu intrduce me a nice place t see ver the weekend?
E．Hpe yu will have a great time there!
F．Hw much des it cst?
G．It’s the right time t g there.
六、阅读理解
One f my mst embarrassing (尴尬的) experiences happened while I was travelling t Peru alne.
The trip tk me thrugh a beautiful place. I was quite excited. I shared a car with fur ther peple. At ne pint, it was getting really ht in the car. Our driver nly spke Spanish, and I thught I spke gd Spanish.
S I said, “Esty caliente!” T my surprise, instead f pening the windw, the driver nly lked at me in surprise.
I thught perhaps my New Yrk accent (口音) made him cnfused (迷惑的). “Esty caliente!” I said again, this time in a mre lcal-sunding accent. He lked even mre cnfused.
Suddenly, a man in the back seat spke up in English, “Umm, I guess yu want t tell the driver yu’re beautiful, right?”
I was s embarrassed. My face turned red. I explained what I meant t him in English. He laughed ludly. He talked with the driver in Spanish, and everyne else in the car laughed. Of curse, the driver pened the windw in the end.
After the jurney, I shared my stry with my daughter Helen. She laughed, “Mum, I must study hard in rder nt t make mistakes like yurs! Hw embarrassing!”
44．What did the writer mean when saying “Esty caliente!”?
A．I feel ht!B．I’m angry!
C．I feel embarrassed!D．I’m beautiful!
45．Why didn’t the driver d as the writer said?
A．Because he was stpped by the persn in the back seat.
B．Because he had smething mre imprtant t d.
C．Because he was cnfused by her wrds.
D．Because he didn’t agree with her.
46．Hw did the writer’s feelings change during the trip?
A．Cnfused → Surprised → ExcitedB．Excited → Surprised → Embarrased
C．Excited → Embarrassed → CnfusedD．Cnfused → Embarrassed → Surprised
47．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t learn Spanish.B．When t travel t Peru.
C．An embarrassing travel experience.D．The difference between English and Spanish.
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．B
12．B
13．B
14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A
24．fr 25．famus/knwn 26．and 27．When 28．returns 29．were 30．help 31．built 32．memry 33．me
34．having 35．mre 36．even 37．never 38．helps
39．D 40．G 41．C 42．B 43．F
44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C
lud
= 1 \* GB3 ①副词：与ludly同意；
= 2 \* GB3 ②形容词：“响亮的”、“大声的”或“高声的”
ludly
副词，“喧闹地”或“嘈杂地”；“响亮地”；含有“喧闹”的意味。
alud
副词， = 1 \* GB3 ①“出声地”，强调“出声”，即把话说出来，发出的声音能被听见，意思为“出声地”，而不是在心里默默地“说”，通常与动词 read, speak, think 等动词连用。如：read alud 朗读 think alud 自言自语地说
= 2 \* GB3 ② “大声地”，通常与动词 cry, laugh, shut, call 等动词连用
reply
为正式用语，多指经过考虑的、有针对性的、详细的回答，常用作不及物动词，和介词t连用，其宾语常为名词或代词。
例：I didn't answer Tm but I replied t Mike.
我没有答复汤姆，但答复了迈克。
answer
既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，常指口头或书面的回答，是一般用语。answer可引申为“应答”之类的意义。
raise
及物动词，强调主语发出的动作是作用于其他事物的。
On Mnday mrning，we watched the children raise the natinal flag，and we saw it rise slwly in the wind.星期一早上，我们观看了孩子们升国旗，我们看到国旗在风中徐徐升起。
rise
不及物动词，表示由低到高的变化过程，强调主语自身移向较高位置。
have even much never help
一、知识点梳理
1. Which tw are natural wnders?
wnder /'wʌndə/n.奇观；奇迹
例：We all knw the Great Wall is an ancient wnder. 众所周知，长城是古代奇观。
【考点】wnder n．奇迹；奇观 wnderful adj.令人惊奇的；奇妙的
wnderfully adv.令人惊奇地；很好地
【重难点】 = 1 \* GB3 ①(It's) n wnder 难怪；并不奇怪；当然
例：N wnder he is nt hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 难怪他不饿,他整天在吃糖果.
= 2 \* GB3 ②wnder vi（常与at,that连用）觉得奇怪；惊奇
例：I wnder at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪.
= 3 \* GB3 ③wnder vt纳闷；想知道
例：He wndered why peple built ugly hmes, when they culd have beautiful nes. 他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来.
I wnder why James is always late fr schl. 我想知道为什么詹姆斯上学总是迟到.
2. Let's call Wnders f the Wrld and jin in the discussin.
discussin/dɪ'skʌʃn/n.讨论；商讨
例：I knew hw t d it after the discussin. 讨论后我知道该怎么做了。
【考点】discussin的动词形式为discuss。
have a discussin with sb. 意为“和某人讨论”。
under discussin 意为“讨论中”。
【拓展】词义辨析:
argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss这些动词均含“辩论,争论,说理”之意.
argue:指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护,着重说理、论证和企图说服.
quarrel:指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事,尤指“吵嘴、吵架”.
debate:侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩.
dispute:侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩,带一定感情色彩,常隐含“各持已见”或“争论不休”意味.
discuss:最常用词,指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等,以便统一认识,解决问题.
3. I think natural wnders are mre interesting than man-made nes.
I think...我认为……
例：I think yu had better finish yur hmewrk n time. 我认为你最好按时完成作业。
【考点】I dn't think...是否定前移的用法。即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
例：I dn't think I knw yu. 我想我并不认识你。
【重难点】否定前移的5个常用词：我认为(think)猜想(suppse)与想象(imagine)都不可相信(believe)，我期待(expect)你的回答。
4. S I’m nt sure I agree with yu.
agree with同意
例：I'm afraid I can't agree with yu. 恐怕我不能同意你的观点。
【考点】agree with后面跟人作宾语，通常用于赞成某人的观点等，表示同某人意见一致。
(1)agree t意为“同意”，后接表示“计划、提议、办法、安排”等的词。
例：agree t my plan 同意我的计划
(2)agree t d sth.同意做某事
例：We agree t g swimming. 我们同意去游泳。
5. That sunds great, thugh I think Victria Falls in Africa is even mre fantastic.
thugh/ðəʊ/ cnj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是
例：Thugh it was raining, we went there. 虽然下着雨，我们还是去了那儿。
【考点】thugh“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。thugh＝althugh/even thugh。
【重难点】but 不能和thugh，even thugh或althugh同时出现在一个句子中。
例：Thugh it was late，he still went n wrking.
＝It was late. He still went n wrking，thugh.
＝It was late，but he still went n wrking. 虽然天色已晚，但是他仍然继续工作。
6. It's abut 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high.
1,700 metres wide 1700米宽
例：Victria Falls is abut 1,700 metres wide. 维多利亚瀑布大约1700米宽。
【考点】数词＋表示单位的名词＋形容词(长/宽/高/深/重)在英语中表示长度、宽度、高度、深度、重量。
【重点】数词与表示单位的名词之间用连字符连接时，单位名词用单数形式。
例：tw-day ff 两天的休息
【难点】对长度等提问用：Hw ＋长/宽/高/深/重＋be＋sth.？提问多远用hw far。
【拓展】兼有两种形式的副词
1. deep与deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"
例：He pushed the stick deep int the mud.
Even father was deeply mved by the film.
2. high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much
例：The plane was flying high.
I think highly f yur pinin.
3. wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"
例：He pened the dr wide.
English is widely used in the wrld.
7. Yu can hear the lud nise a few kilmetres away.
lud /laʊd/ adj.(声音)响亮的
例：I can't hear what yu said. Please speak in a lud vice.【考点】作形容词，在句中作定语或表语。指音量比平常大得多，暗示过分强烈和突出。
例：I heard a lud shut utside. 我听见外面有人大叫一声。
【重难点】lud，ludly，alud这三个词都可作副词，但用法却不同。
例：Facts speak luder than wrds. 事实胜于雄辩。
Read alud s that we can all hear yu. 大声读，以便我们大家都能听到。
Dn't talk s ludly. 说话声音不要这么大。
8. But in my pinin, manmade wnders are mre exciting than natural nes.
in ne's pinin 按某人的观点，据某人看来
例：Wh, in yur pinin, is the best ftball player in the wrld tday？ 在你看来，谁是当今世界上最好的足球运动员？
【考点】in ne's pinin中的ne's可以用不同的形容词性物主代词，也可以用名词的所有格代替，如：Jane's, Mum's, my teacher's等。
例：In Mary's pinin, Jim is a lazy by. 在玛丽看来，吉姆是个懒男孩。
9. T sme degree，Lingling agrees with Tny abut the Giant's Causeway，thugh she thinks Victria Falls is mre fantastic.
t sme degree 在某种程度上
例：T sme degree, English is easier than Chinese.从某种程度上说，英语比汉语更简单。
t sme degree 也可写作t a certain degree，其同义短语为t sme extent。
例：T sme degree，I think he is right. 在某种程度上，我认为他是正确的。
10. I gt ut f the car, went thrugh a gate and walked alng a dark path.
get ut f 从……出来/离开
例：He gt ut f the taxi. 他下了出租车。
【考点】表示“上小汽车”用get int，“下小汽车”用get ut f，而“上火车、公共汽车、飞机等”用get n，反义词组为get ff。
11. After abut a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path.
beside /bɪ'saɪd/prep.在……旁边
例：The girl is reading a bk beside the lake.这个女孩正在湖边读书。
【易错点】beside与besides的区分，besides 意为“除了……，还有……”，beside意为“在……的旁边”。
12.“Yes，” he replied.
reply/rɪ'plaɪ/ v．回答
例：Have yu replied t his letter？ 你给他回信了吗？
【考点】reply还可作名词，意为“回答；答复”。
例：I have received n reply.我还没得到答复。
【重难点】辨析reply与answer
13. The sun rse behind me and shne n the rcks.
rise /raɪz/ v．升起；(情感)增强
例：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
【考点】辨析rise与raise
14. Far belw me, the grund fell away and dwn t a river.
= 1 \* GB3 ①belw /bɪ'ləʊ/ prep. 在……的下面
【考点】belw 可表示“位置、职位在……之下”，也可表示“数量、年龄、程度等在……以下”。
例：The temperature tday is 5 degrees belw zer. 今天的气温是零下5度。
【重难点】辨析belw与under
belw指位置低于某物或在某物的下方，但不一定在某物的正下方，反义词是abve；而under指在正下方，反义词是ver。
口诀巧记
abve表示在上方，belw恰好在下方；若表正上用ver，under表示正下方。
= 2 \* GB3 ②fall away 突然向下倾斜
例：Beynd the hill，the land falls away twards the river. 山那边地面向河边倾斜而下。
【拓展】fall ver 倒下；倒塌
15. I remained by the canyn fr abut half an hur.
remain /rɪ'meɪn/v.逗留，留下；仍然是；剩下
例：It remained a secret.这仍然是个秘密。
【考点】remain用作连系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，后面可接名词、形容词、介词短语等作表语。
例：remain mdest 保持谦虚
【重难点】用作不及物动词，意为“遗留”，不能用于进行时态。
例：After the fire，very little f his huse remained. 火灾之后，他的房子所剩无几。
16. Which directin was the writer facing while she was lking ver the Grand Canyn?
face /feɪs/ v．面对，面向；正视(现实)；承认
例：She turned and faced him. 她转过身，面对着他。
【考点】关于face的常用短语：
face t face面对面 make faces做鬼脸
17. It was prbably a place t bury dead peple r a place t study the stars and the sky at night.
18. There are dzens f stnes, and they are different in height.
dzens f 许多
【考点】dzen表示“打，十二个”的意思，而scre表示“二十”的意思。
例：tw dzen 二十四 tw scre四十
【重难点】①dzen与数词，many，several连用修饰名词复数时，都要用原形。
②dzens与f连用时，表示不确切的数量，意为“许多……，很多……”。
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．The Victria Falls is huge and yu can hear the ________ sund a few kilmeters away.
A．tinyB．ludC．lwD．quiet
2．If yu lse yur way in a new place, yu can fllw the ________ n the rads t get the right directin.
A．signsB．waysC．lightsD．trees
3．Many ld peple frm nrtheast f China ________ in Sanya in winter until the weather gets warm.
A．runB．repairC．remainD．reply
4．Yu can’t feel the beauty f the pems ________ yu read them alud.
A．sinceB．ifC．unlessD．thugh
5．As a student, what ther languages d yu knw ________ Chinese and English?
A．exceptB．betweenC．besidesD．beside
6．I wnder if there is ______ undergrund parking lt ______ the bank?
A．a; besidesB．an; besideC．the; besideD．the; besides
7．—Hw abut playing sccer after schl?
—Sunds great. That’s ________ what I wuld like t d.
A．exactlyB．quicklyC．wiselyD．nearly
8．We usually see sea birds circle arund ________ the sea.
A．inB．abveC．underD．belw
9．It has been much easier fr many peple t g t wrk ________ shared bikes appeared all ver the cuntry.
A．befreB．ifC．sinceD．thugh
10．—Unlike mst blue lakes, an Australian lake turns pink in ht weather.
—We’ll need t expect the unexpected ________ the glbe becmes warming.
A．asB．sC．thughD．if
11．We can’t enter the teacher’s ffice ________ we knck at the dr first.
A．thughB．unlessC．sD．while
12．He has a ________, silky vice that is very pleasant t listen t.
A．ludB．smthC．relaxedD．uncmfrtable
13．—Wang Wei, did yu hear the news that Japan started puring tns f radiactive wastewater (核污水) int the sea?
—That’s terrible, it will pllute the envirnment ________.
A．wiselyB．badlyC．nearly
二、完形填空
Frm April 8 t 10, many yung students and teachers frm France came t ur schl and visited many places in China.
My family and I welcmed a girl called Philippine. 14 her stay with my family, we had a great time tgether. We went n a 15 t the water twn, Zhuzhuang, in Suzhu. We went bating n the lake and enjyed seeing the beautiful ld twn. Walking alng the 16 rads with amazing buildings and small shps arund us, Philippine said it was a very new 17 fr her. She had never seen such special buildings in her hmetwn. The traditinal arts als attracted her. She 18 a lt abut Chinese culture.
After dinner that day, we went t a tea huse t enjy Chinese tea. It was a wnderful experience 19 we nt nly learned a lt abut tea, but als cmpared ur cultures. We talked abut the 20 between China and France, ur schl lives, ur hbbies and future plans.
A piece f tea leaf fell int water, and Chinese tea was brn. A grape fell int water, and wine was brn. Tea shws 21 culture while wine shws Western culture. By 22 tea, we learned mre abut each ther.
Time travels 23 . Nw she is back in France, but I will never frget ur friendship and the wnderful time we spent tgether.
14．A．UntilB．DuringC．Amng
15．A．tripB．picnicC．business
16．A．ldB．dirtyC．mdern
17．A．peridB．discveryC．experience
18．A．requiredB．learnedC．mentined
19．A．unlessB．thughC．because
20．A．influenceB．differencesC．develpment
21．A．EasternB．SuthernC．Nrthern
22．A．drinkB．drinksC．drinking
23．A．fastB．fasterC．fastest
三、短文填空
The ppular saying ges that “Up in the sky there is heaven (天堂), dwn n earth there are Suzhu and Hangzhu.” Hangzhu has always been a dream place 24 many peple t live in r visit. Millins f peple visit Hangzhu every year. Luckily, I gt a chance t visit the famus city myself last August.
Hangzhu is 25 fr its beautiful scenery, such as West Lake. Cvering an area ttaling 6.5 square kilmeters, there are many natural 26 histrical places arund West Lake.
27 a breeze (微风) blws ver the lake, ripples (涟漪) spread just like plenty f fairies dancing n the water. But sn, they disappear and the lake 28 t peace. Due t its unique charm, many pets in ancient China wrte many pems abut West Lake with their wrds which 29 perfectly chsen.
While abard a bat n the lake, I culd nt 30 reminding myself f the stry f Su Causeway (苏堤) which was built by ur famus pet Su Shi. He 31 it fr preventing the fld. The lcal peple named the bridge Su Causeway in 32 f what he did fr them.
My trip t Hangzhu pened my mind and gave 33 many unfrgettable memries. S if yu’ve never visited this city, why nt arrange a pleasant trip like me?
四、选词填空
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并使用其正确形式填空，使句子意思完整、通顺。
D yu like travelling? Well, I d. I visit different prvinces every year. I enjy eating different kinds f delicius fd. By 34 their fd, I can knw 35 abut their cultures than befre. My favrite way t visit place is n ft. Walking alng the street is a gd way t experience the lcal cultures better.
I als lve watching beautiful scenery, and I ften climb the muntains. One time, I 36 gt t the tp f Munt Hua. It’s a gd memry, and I’ll 37 frget. Travelling lets peple pen their eyes and it 38 peple understand thers with an pen heart.
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
M: Gd mrning! Can I help yu, madam?
W: Yes, please. 39
M: OK. Qingda is a nice place t visit. 40 The weather is neither ht nr cld.
W: Sunds gd. 41
M: Yu can get there by train.
W: Shall I visit places f interest by bus in Qingda?
M: Sure. 42
W: Gd. 43
M: 1280 yuan each persn.
W: Well. It’s nice. I’d like t bk the tur fr tw.
A．Why nt call a taxi t g there with yur friends?
B．Our sightseeing bus will take yu arund the city.
C．Hw can I get there?
D．Culd yu intrduce me a nice place t see ver the weekend?
E．Hpe yu will have a great time there!
F．Hw much des it cst?
G．It’s the right time t g there.
六、阅读理解
One f my mst embarrassing (尴尬的) experiences happened while I was travelling t Peru alne.
The trip tk me thrugh a beautiful place. I was quite excited. I shared a car with fur ther peple. At ne pint, it was getting really ht in the car. Our driver nly spke Spanish, and I thught I spke gd Spanish.
S I said, “Esty caliente!” T my surprise, instead f pening the windw, the driver nly lked at me in surprise.
I thught perhaps my New Yrk accent (口音) made him cnfused (迷惑的). “Esty caliente!” I said again, this time in a mre lcal-sunding accent. He lked even mre cnfused.
Suddenly, a man in the back seat spke up in English, “Umm, I guess yu want t tell the driver yu’re beautiful, right?”
I was s embarrassed. My face turned red. I explained what I meant t him in English. He laughed ludly. He talked with the driver in Spanish, and everyne else in the car laughed. Of curse, the driver pened the windw in the end.
After the jurney, I shared my stry with my daughter Helen. She laughed, “Mum, I must study hard in rder nt t make mistakes like yurs! Hw embarrassing!”
44．What did the writer mean when saying “Esty caliente!”?
A．I feel ht!B．I’m angry!
C．I feel embarrassed!D．I’m beautiful!
45．Why didn’t the driver d as the writer said?
A．Because he was stpped by the persn in the back seat.
B．Because he had smething mre imprtant t d.
C．Because he was cnfused by her wrds.
D．Because he didn’t agree with her.
46．Hw did the writer’s feelings change during the trip?
A．Cnfused → Surprised → ExcitedB．Excited → Surprised → Embarrased
C．Excited → Embarrassed → CnfusedD．Cnfused → Embarrassed → Surprised
47．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t learn Spanish.B．When t travel t Peru.
C．An embarrassing travel experience.D．The difference between English and Spanish.
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．B
12．B
13．B
14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A
24．fr 25．famus/knwn 26．and 27．When 28．returns 29．were 30．help 31．built 32．memry 33．me
34．having 35．mre 36．even 37．never 38．helps
39．D 40．G 41．C 42．B 43．F
44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C
lud
= 1 \* GB3 ①副词：与ludly同意；
= 2 \* GB3 ②形容词：“响亮的”、“大声的”或“高声的”
ludly
副词，“喧闹地”或“嘈杂地”；“响亮地”；含有“喧闹”的意味。
alud
副词， = 1 \* GB3 ①“出声地”，强调“出声”，即把话说出来，发出的声音能被听见，意思为“出声地”，而不是在心里默默地“说”，通常与动词 read, speak, think 等动词连用。如：read alud 朗读 think alud 自言自语地说
= 2 \* GB3 ② “大声地”，通常与动词 cry, laugh, shut, call 等动词连用
reply
为正式用语，多指经过考虑的、有针对性的、详细的回答，常用作不及物动词，和介词t连用，其宾语常为名词或代词。
例：I didn't answer Tm but I replied t Mike.
我没有答复汤姆，但答复了迈克。
answer
既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，常指口头或书面的回答，是一般用语。answer可引申为“应答”之类的意义。
raise
及物动词，强调主语发出的动作是作用于其他事物的。
On Mnday mrning，we watched the children raise the natinal flag，and we saw it rise slwly in the wind.星期一早上，我们观看了孩子们升国旗，我们看到国旗在风中徐徐升起。
rise
不及物动词，表示由低到高的变化过程，强调主语自身移向较高位置。
have even much never help
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Module 10 Australia【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版）： 这是一份Module 10 Australia【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版），共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，单词拼写，阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，选词填空，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
