Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语知识点讲解+例题精炼（人教版）（含答案）

这是一份Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语知识点讲解+例题精炼（人教版）（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 relax v， empty adj， east n， nrth n， suggest v，as sn as 一……就……等内容，欢迎下载使用。
短语单词：
1. relax v.放松 relaxed adj. 放松的 relaxing adj. 令人放松的
2. empty adj. 空的 反义词 full 满的
3. east n. 东方 eastern adj. 东方的
4. nrth n. 北方 nrthern adj. 北方的
5. suggest v. 建议 suggestin n. 建议 a suggestin =a piece f advice
6. be suppsed t d sth. 应该做某事=shuld d sth
Yu’re suppsed t shake hands. 你应该握手
7.be expected t d sth. 应该做某事，被期望做某事
That’s hw peple in Japan are expected t greet each ther.
这就是日本人们应该互相问候的方式。
8.be relaxed abut 对…..随意
When I’m frm,we’re pretty relaxed abut time.
在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。
9. make plans 制定计划 make plans t d sth 制定计划做某事=plan t d sth
10.as sn as 一……就……
11.hld ut 伸出（手等）
I held ut my hand and t my surprise, she kissed me n bth sides f my face!
我伸出手（想握手），可让我吃惊的是，她居然亲吻了我的双颊！
12.drp by 顺便访问；随便进入
如果有时间，我们经常顺便到朋友的家里拜访。
We ften just drp by ur friends’ hmes if we have time.
13. be imprtant t d sth 做某事重要
In Switzerland,it’s very imprtant t be n time. 在瑞士，守时是非常重要的
14.as…as ne can/culd 尽可能……. = as…as pssible
15.the capital f……的首都/国都
We’re the capital f clcks and watches,after all! 毕竟我们是钟表之都！
16.get mad 大动肝火；气愤 =get angry
17.clean…ff 把…擦掉
After class,students are suppsedt/are expected t clean the chalk ff the blackbard. 课后，学生们应该把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉。
18.take ff 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
19.table manners 餐桌礼仪
20.stick…int… 把……插入……
In China,yu’re nt suppsed t stick yur chpsticks int the fd.
在中国，你不应该把筷子插入食物中。
21.make…feel at hme 使（某人）感到宾至如归
22.shw up 出席；露面
23.make an effrt t d sth. 努力做某事
S I make an effrt t be n time when I meet my friends.
所以当我与朋友见面时，我努力做到守时。
24.withut ding sth. 没有做某事
Als,we never visit a friend’s huse withut calling first.
而且，我们也从不事先未打电话就登门拜访朋友
25.keep sb. ding sth. 让/使某人一直做某事
I always leave the huse early t avid heavy traffic because I think it’s inplite t keep thers waiting.
我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。
26. g ut f ne’s way 特地；格外努力
g ut f ne’s way t d sth 特地；格外努力去做某事
They g ut f their way t make me feel at hme. 他们尽力使我感到宾至如归
27.get/be used t ding sth. 习惯于做某事
发现做某事是…的find it+adj.+t d sth .
I have t say that I find it difficult t remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used t it.
我不得不说，我发现记住所有的事情是困难的，但是我正在逐渐习惯这些事情。
lk frward t ding sth. 盼望/期待做某事
Have a safe trip,and I lk frward t meeting yu sn!
一路平安，我希望很快见到你！
句子
My biggest challenge is learning hw t behave at the dinner table.
我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
2.As yu can imagine,things are very different frm the way they are at hme.
你想象的那样，这里的很多事情和在国内时截然不同。
3.Let me give yu sme suggestins and advice abut Chinese custms.
让我给你一些关于中国风俗的建议和意见。
In many cuntries,it is implite t shw up at smene’s huse fr the first time with empty hands. 在许多国家，第一次拜访别人家空着手是不礼貌的。
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．—This is s difficult that I want t give up.
—Take it easy. ________, it takes time t learn smething new.
A．In that caseB．After allC．Fr example
2．—What sweet music!
—S it is. Sft music usually makes us feel ________.
A．relaxedB．wrriedC．excitedD．nervus
3．Last Sunday my whle family went t the beach __________ my father. He was n business.
A．frmB．exceptC．besidesD．including
4．—Mr. Li, what d yu think f listening in ur English study?
—Well, very imprtant. It’s ne f the ______ skills, I think.
A．basicB．baseC．basically
5．—Hw abut ging fr a picnic n the weekend?
—________
A．Yu are right.B．Sunds great.C．D please.D．A way ut.
6．—The Chinese Petry Cnference (中国诗词大会) will begin sn, but Paul lks very ________.
—Oh, he has well prepared fr it. He is sure f winning it.
A．wrriedB．interestedC．relaxed
7．In Nrth China, we have a ________ f having dumplings in the Spring Festival.
A．custmB．behavirC．manner
8．—What is yur favrite ________?
—I like winter best. I can make a snwman with my friends.
A．fdB．seasnC．animalD．clr
9．Annie is ________ and everyne in the class likes her very much.
A．madB．sleepyC．pliteD．strange
10．Li Lei didn’t play cmputer games last weekend. ________, he wrked as a vlunteer in an ld peple’s hme.
A．InsteadB．CertainlyC．ThughD．Gradually
11．My favrite ________ is winter because I can make a snwman.
A．seasnB．custmC．gameD．festival
12．—The FIFA Wrld Cup-Qatar 2022 was really exciting.
—Yeah. ________ when Messi wn the Glden Ball Award.
A．EspeciallyB．GraduallyC．Exactly
13．—Rbts have________ taken the place f peple t d simple and bring jbs.
—In that case, mre and mre peple will lse their jbs.
A．graduallyB．wiselyC．plitelyD．directly
14．—Shall we d mre reading t imprve ur English?
—Yes, reading is the ________ ability f learning in higher educatin.
A．scialB．realC．basic
15．Culd yu tell me hw t ________ at the table?
A．behaveB．takeC．put
二、单词拼写
16．It’s nrmal fr the villagers t their friends’ hmes if they have time. (顺便拜访)
17．Peple putting vegetables and fruit in the fridge t keep them fresh. (习惯于)
18．In rder t imprve yur English, yu shuld t imprve yur reading ability. (作出努力)
19．Alice, an in America, fund that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China. (交换生)
20．Teenagers help their parents with husewrk t develp their independence. (应该)
21．（2016曲靖76题）Knwing sme basic will help yu behave well. (餐桌礼仪)
22．Mre and mre freigners begin t learn Chinese, althugh it’s difficult and write. (speak)
23．There are s many places f interest in ur cuntry that are wrth . (visit)
24．We cheered as the team came ut nt the field. (mad)
25．Befre we left fr the airprt, my father reminded us t bring ur . (passprt)
三、短文填空
Hw d yu deal with yur baby teeth? Different cultures fllw their wn special 26 (custm) when a child’s baby teeth fall ut. In Krea, they thrw 27 (they) lst teeth up n the rf (屋顶) f a huse. It 28 (be) said that a magpie (喜鹊) will cme and take away the tth. Later, the magpie will return with 29 new tth fr the child. In ther Asian cuntries, such as China and Japan, a child als 30 (behave) the same way as Krean children.
In Mnglia, except birds, dgs als take teeth away. Dgs are highly 31 (value) in Mnglian culture. Traditin says that the new teeth are 32 (general) in gd and strng cnditin if the baby teeth are fed t the dg.
Many children in western cuntries expect the Tth Fairy (牙仙) t leave mney r presents in exchange fr a tth. The exact rigin (起源) f the Tth Fairy is a mystery (奥秘), althugh the stry prbably 33 (begin) in England r Ireland.
Accrding 34 traditin, a child puts a lst tth under his r her pillw (枕头) befre ging t bed. In the very early hurs f the mrning, while the child is sleeping, the Tth Fairy takes away the tth 35 leaves smething else under the pillw. In France, the Tth Fairy leaves a small gift r candy. In the United States, hwever, the Tth Fairy usually leaves mney.
四、选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。
Freigners jining a Chinese dinner party shuld knw and fllw Chinese table manners. Befre dinner yu smetimes get a ht, wet clth, with which yu can 36 yur face and hands. It is a custm in China. 37 the meal is served, peple can have sme tea r ther drinks. First, sme cld dishes are prvided, which are placed n a rund glass plate in the 38 f the table. Rice r dumplings are served and shuld nt be mixed 39 ther fd. Chinese peple like using 40 instead f frks and knives. It is allwed t use yur hands when eating 41 n bnes. When the sup arrives at the end f the meal, a frk is used. If the sup is very 42 , freigners like blwing t cl it. In China, it is better t 43 a little while. At a dinner party Chinese peple enjy 44 beer r spirits (白酒). Besides, Chinese peple usually make a tast when they get tgether with 45 families and friends. Fr a tast everybdy stands up, raises their glasses and tuches the thers’ glasses, saying “ganbei”!
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Yu lk happy! 46 ?
B: Guess what! There will be a fd festival in ur schl.
A: Really? When and where will it be held?
B: 47 . Wuld yu like t jin us?
A: Yes, I’d lve t. I am interested in the fd festival.
B: 48 ?
A: I like Indian fd. S I plan t ck an Indian curry fr it.
B: 49 ! Then what shuld I serve, fried rice r dumplings?
A: I think fried rice is OK.
B: Is that gd enugh?
A: Yes, I think s. I believe every student will enjy the fd festival.
B: 50 . Let’s try ur best t make it a success.
六、阅读理解
Hw are peple suppsed t greet each ther when they meet fr the first time? Shake hands, give a hug r bw? Let’s try t learn mre abut the greeting ways.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
51．Hw many greeting ways are mentined in the passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
52．In which cuntry are peple suppsed t greet each ther by bwing?
A．Canada.B．Indnesia.C．Suth Krea
53．What are Russians suppsed t d when they meet their friends?
A．T shake hands with their friends.
B．T bw t their friends.
C．T hug their friends.
54．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Americans spend mre time shaking hands than Mexicans.
B．Japanese peple are allwed t talk when greeting each ther.
C．In Thailand,a man and a wman put their hands differently t greet peple.
55．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．CustmsB．HistryC．Language.
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．A
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．A
16．drp by
17．get used t/are used t
18．make an effrt
19．exchange student
20．are suppsed t/shuld
21．table manners
22．t speak
23．visiting
24．madly
25．passprts
26．custms 27．their 28．is 29．a 30．behaves 31．valued 32．generally 33．began 34．t 35．and
36．clean 37．Befre 38．middle 39．with 40．chpsticks 41．meat 42．ht 43．wait 44．drinking 45．their
46．Why 47．On ur schl playgrund this Sunday 48．Which kind f fd d yu like 49．Great/Gd idea/Sunds great... 50．Yu are right
51．B 52．C 53．C 54．C 55．A
with, clean, middle, befre, chpstick, ht, wait, drink, they, meat
Greeting ways
Dne in these cuntries
Descriptin
These cuntries include nt nly China but als the US, Canada, Mexic, Egypt and s n.
It’s ne f the mst cmmn greeting ways. Americans r Canadians shake each ther’s hands strngly in secnds while peple in Mexic r Egypt are gentler and spend mre time shaking hands.
This usually takes place in Japan and Suth Krea when peple greet each ther.
In Japan, peple are suppsed t keep silent when bwing t each ther, r they will be cnsidered implite.
Peple in Thailand and Indnesia are suppsed t greet each ther by placing their hands tgether in frnt f the bdy.
A man puts his hands in frnt f his face while a wman puts her hands in frnt f the chest (胸). Smetimes Indnesians shake hands t greet peple, t.
This usually takes place in sme Eurpean and American cuntries such as Russia, Brazil and Greece.
Friends r family members are suppsed t hug each ther when they meet. When ding it, peple are used t patting (轻拍) each ther n the back.