2024年贵州省毕节市金沙县部分学校中考英语一模试卷(含听力 解析)
展开1.(1分)
2.(1分)
3.(1分)
4.(1分)
5.(1分)
6.(1分)
二、听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
7.(1分)A.It's Wednesday.
B.It's seven 'clck.
C.It's July 13.
8.(1分)A.I'm fine.
B.Yes,I am.
C.Yes,I'd like t.
9.(1分)A.Fr three hurs.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times.
10.(1分)A.Never mind.
B.Thank yu.
C.Have a gd time.
11.(1分)A.Because her left le g was hurt.
B.I have a headache.
C.That's a big deal.
12.(1分)A.Yes,please.
B.Srry,I wn't.
C.I can read it.
三、听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
13.(1分)Blt wants t .
A.see a mvie
B.stay at hme
C.g ut t eat dinner
14.(1分)The by's ften tell them nt t swim in rivers alne.
A.parents
B.teachers
C.classmates
15.(1分)Mike is in the .
A.library
B.museum
C.shp
16.(1分)The girl wuld like t buy a fr Alan.
A.pencil
B.watch
C.pen
17.(1分)Mary nw.
A.is heavy and has shrt hair
B.is thin and has lng hair
C.is heavy and has curly hair
18.(1分)The mdel plane is .
A.Lynn's
B.Ben's
C.David's
四、听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
19.(2分)(1)Where is the wman ging?
A.T the library.
B.T the supermarket.
C.T the restaurant.
(2)Hw des the man advise the wman t get there?
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
20.(2分)(1)Where did Kevin spend his vacatin?
A.In America.
B.In Africa.
C.In Australia.
(2)Hw was the weather there?
A.It was cludy.
B.It was sunny.
C.It was rainy.
21.(2分)(1)When did Linda's huse catch fire?
A.Last Saturday.
B.Last Sunday.
C.This Sunday.
(2)Hw much did they raise fr Linda's family?
A.$ 105.
B.$ 305.
C.$500.
五、听短文,完成表格中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
22.(6分)
六、完形填空(共两节,满分5分)阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
23.(5分)
We all knw ding exercise makes us healthy.But many f us dn't knw which is (1) ,t exercise in the day r at ,a famus sleep dctr,advises peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day in the has been ding research n sprts and sleep fr years.He finds ut that thse (2) exercise in natural light fr half an hur every day have better sleep and mre (3) gets up at 6:30 he usually takes a walk utside.Smetimes he walks his tw dgs in the park in the afternn with his sunglasses left at hme.
Many schls put Dr.Yang's findings int practice.They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r(4) a day.In sme schls,students even frmed utdr running clubs.After sme time,mst students said they benefited (受益)(5) cncentrate (集中) mre n their studies.
Sme students are nw thinking abut inviting their teachers t jin them in their daily runs.
七、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
24.(15分)It was a fine day.David went t a park t take sme phts.When he (1) ,he decided t stay a little lnger.All the (2) in the park were full,s he fund a tree and lay dwn,putting his camera next t him.It was s warm that he (3) fell asleep.
When he wke up,he culdn't (4) his camera.He tld the pliceman in the park abut it.The pliceman tld David that three (5) peple lst their cameras in the park that day.
David put an advertisement (广告) in the newspaper the next day.It said, "(6) me yur cameras.I will buy them at a gd (7) .Cme t my huse at N.35 Bridge Rad every Sunday frm 9:00 am t 6:00 pm."
One Sunday mrning,David was at hme,drinking (8) .At abut 10 'clck,a man came with sme cameras fr (9) .David chse an ld black camera and lked at the number n it very (10) .It was his!He caught the man and called the plice at nce.
八、阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
25.(10分)The last Mnday in March is an imprtant day in China.It is a day fr Schl Safety Day.
Stampedes (踩踏)
A stampede always happens in crwded places when students arund yu begin t try t d the same thing.Fr example,g t the playgrund.If yu fall dwn,put yur hands arund yur head.Mve t ne side f the wall.
Earthquakes
Earthquakes happen all ver the wrld.When yu feel everything is mving quickly get under a desk.If yu are utdrs,find a place away frm buildings,windws and trees.In Japan
Fires
When there's a fire,leave the classrm quickly.It's better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse.When there's a fire,dn't jump ut f the windw frm higher than tw stries.Yu can break the windws and ask fr help.
(1)Yu shuld when yu are in the street in an earthquake.
A.g int a tall building
B.stay away frm windws
C.climb up a tree
(2)When there is a(n) ,yu need t put smething wet ver yur muth.
A.earthquake
B.stampede
C.fire
(3)The underlined wrd "stries" in the passage means " " in Chinese.
A.楼层
B.门
C.米
(4)What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Hw t keep safe.
B.Fires in schl.
C.It's very dangerus in ur schl.
26.(10分)Dear Jrdn,
I dn't knw hw t chat with my classmates because we d nt share the same interests.We dn't have anything t talk abut.I am very lnely.What shuld I d?
Jenny
Dear Jenny.
T make friends,yu must first be friendly.Everyne likes a friendly girl with a smile.Yu can give yur classmates a cmpliment (称赞).Say smething nice abut their dressing styles r skills.Secnd,even if it desn't interest yu a lt.Ask yur classmates questins and let them be the experts.The cnversatin is mre imprtant than the tpic.Finally,talk t mre peple.Say hell t the peple yu meet.Sit with different grups f peple in the dining hall.If ne persn desn't want t talk with yu,even t the peple wh aren't yur friends.Ding things differently will help prduce different results.
Jrdn
(1)What is Jenny's prblem?
A.She can't get gd grades.
B.She desn't have any interests.
C.She desn't knw hw t chat with her classmates.
(2)T be friendly,yu can d the fllwing EXCEPT accrding t Jrdn.
A.smile t thers
B.talk t mre peple
C.say smething nice abut thers' skills
(3)Wh can make friends with thers mre easily accrding t the passage?
A.Jhn,wh desn't want t talk t thers.
B.Bb,wh seldm says nice wrds t his classmates.
C.Alice,wh ften asks her classmates abut math prblems plitely.
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Jenny's schl life is wnderful.
B.Jrdn desn't give helpful advice.
C.Jenny can't get n well with her classmates.
27.(10分)Yesterday I went t buy a little tree fr my father.When I was talking with the cashier (收银员),he asked what I wuld be ding with this little tree.I explained that it was fr my dad because he n lnger lived at hme.
The cashier just stpped and lked at me with the kindest lk.He shared with me that his grandfather culdn't live in their hme any lnger either,because he had Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病).S I shared with him that my dad was n the same jurney.We talked abut the difficulties because f the illness,but als fr their families.
When I was paying fr the tree,he said, "Because this is fr yur dad(优惠券) frm a drawer and reduced my cst by ver 60%.
I thanked him fr his kindness.We wished each ther a Merry Christmas and the best hpes fr ur belved family members.
On the way hme I kept thinking f the kindness he ffered me.It was truly a mment f "kindness given,kindness received".I made Dad's tree mre beautiful as sn as I gt hme.S thankful.S blessed (幸福的).
(1)What was wrng with the writer's father?
A.He had a bad cld.
B.He had a backache.
C.He had Alzheimer's disease.
(2)When did the stry prbably happen?
A.Befre Christmas.
B.After Christmas.
C.On the writer's father's birthday.
(3)The writer felt when the cashier ffered him his kindness.
A.relaxed
B.angry
C.thankful
(4)What is the best title fr the passage?
A.My Great Dad
B.A Christmas Gift fr Dad
C.Sharing Is Imprtant
九、阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
28.(10分)When tw peple meet,there are a lt f ways f greeting. (1)
In China and America,tw peple are usually suppsed t greet each ther with a handshake.It is a way t shw respect t the ther persn. (2) When they meet each ther,they might nly wave,r maybe just nd their heads.
(3) In the greeting tw peple press their nses and freheads tgether and clse their eyes.This is an ld traditin that cmes frm the Mari wh were the first peple t live in New Zealand.Even tday,many New Zealanders still press their freheads when they meet.
(4) In sme cuntries,imprtant peple used t wear special rings.It was the custm fr visitrs t kiss these rings when they came fr a meeting.In France,when peple meet
Tday,new ways f greeting are created all the time.Peple can d this with a quick"hi",a handshake(5)
A.Kissing is smetimes used as a way t greet smene.
B.In Japan,peple bw t each ther every time they meet.
C.In New Zealand,there is a special way f greeting called"Hngi".
D.The ways f greeting are nt always the same in different cuntries.
E.The imprtant thing is that the peple they are greeting understand them.
F.Hwever,American peple dn't shake hands when meeting peple they knw well.
十、阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。
29.(10分)
Grain Rain is the sixth f the 24 Slar Terms (节气) in the traditinal Chinese calendar,which falls n April 20th this year.Frm ancient times t the present,Grain Rain is very imprtant fr farmers because it signals (标志着) a rise in temperature and increased rainfall
Hwever,few peple knw that in Chinese fairy tale,an actual "grain rain" was recrded in the stry f Cang Jie wh invented the first Chinese characters (汉字),in rder t keep recrds clearly,Cang Jie created a set f characters frm bserving the signs f birds and animals.After his great inventin
Fr thusands f the years,in sme places f China,such as Henan prvince,April 20th has been designated (指定) as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010.It's arund the Grain Rain day
Nwadays,fr many Chinese,the Grain Rain has becme a day t hnr Cang Jie and the inventin f Chinese characters which are a treasure f Chinese peple
(1)Grain Rain falls n this year.
(2)During the Grain Rain,the temperature will rise and rainfall will .
(3)A set f characters frm bserving the tracks f birds and animals by Cang Jie.
(4)The Grain Rain Day is nt nly t hnr Cang Jie,but als t hnr the Chinese characters.
(5)What d yu think f Chinese characters accrding t the last paragraph?
十一、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分;每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
30.(2分)虽然《红楼梦》已经问世几百年了,但它如今依然深受欢迎。
The Stry f the Stne is still ppular it came ut hundreds f years ag.
31.(2分)不要嘲笑那些犯错误的人。
at thse wh make mistakes.
32.(2分)我们必须学会什么时候讲话,什么时候保持沉默。(keep)
We have t learn when t speak and when t .
33.(2分)选择对的方向和努力同样重要。
Chsing the right directin is as imprtant as .
34.(2分)贵州的发展多么令人惊叹啊!
the develpment f Guizhu Prvince is!
十二、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
35.(15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr(1) (century),Eurpeans have been making fun f British cffee.They say it's like mud (泥) with water,r just mud.Hwever,the British like it because it isn't t strng.The mst cmmn kind is instant cffee(速溶咖啡)(2) (real) easy t make.Yu just add water,which is perfect fr lazy British peple.
British peple (3) (be) very prud f their instant cffee.Sme British cffee "experts" have even cme up with a useful guide n hw (4) (make) the best cup f instant cffee.Here it is.
First,put fresh water (5) the teapt.Avid using dirty river water r expensive bttled water.Allw the water t bil—this means it has t reach a temperature f at (6) (little) 99℃.Hwever,if yu are in a rush
Next,put(7) teaspn f cffee in yur cffee cup—a thick,blue china ne if pssible.Nw yu can pur in the water.Hwever,be (8) (care) nt t use biling water.
Then,add a little milk—just enugh t give the cffee a light﹣brwn clr.
And nw yu are ready t drink yur cffee.Yu shuld d this ver a perid f three hurs,making the cffee last as lng (9) pssible,which is just the way the British like it.
S,nw yu knw hw the British like their cffee,which shuld be really useful fr (10) (yu) next trip there.
十三、写作(满分25分)
36.(25分)你校在课后服务活动中,根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程(见下表)。你选修了其中的一门,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
(1)你选修的课程;
(2)你学习该课程的经历;
(3)你的收获及感受。
注意:
(1)词数90左右;
(2)短文中不得泄露个人信息;
(3)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2024年贵州省毕节市金沙县部分学校中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力(共五节,30小题;每小题1分,满分6分)听对话,选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
1.【分析】C
【解答】W:What fruit yu ?
M:Apples.
【点评】略
2.【分析】A
【解答】W:What d usually in free ?
M:I usually the
【点评】略
3.【分析】C
【解答】W:Excuse me isn't here.
M:Srry,I wn't.I see sign Smking".
【点评】略
4.【分析】A
【解答】W:Peple seldm t radi
M:Nt really.I listen the while driving a
【点评】略
5.【分析】C
【解答】M:D yu Mr.Lin?
W:Yes,he ne the ppular in schl.
【点评】略
6.【分析】B
【解答】W:Bb,what's favrite ?
M:English.
【点评】略
二、听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
7.【分析】A
【解答】Linda,what is tday?
【点评】略
8.【分析】C
【解答】Wuld yu t me care my ?
【点评】略
9.【分析】B
【解答】Hw ften yu vlleyball yur ?
【点评】略
10.【分析】C
【解答】My family g Harbin the vacatin.
【点评】略
11.【分析】A
【解答】Why didn't sister t yesterday?
【点评】略
12.【分析】B
【解答】Dn't believe kind stry.
【点评】略
三、听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
13.【分析】B
【解答】W:Blt,let's ut eat and a mvie.
M:Srry,I just t at
【点评】略
14.【分析】B
【解答】M:My teachers tell nt swim rivers
W:I cmpletely t
【点评】略
15.【分析】A
【解答】W:Keep quiet can't if keep s
M:Oh,I'm frget I in library.
【点评】略
16.【分析】B
【解答】M:Alan's birthday cming.What yu t fr ?
W:Well,I wuld t a watch him.
【点评】略
17.【分析】C
【解答】M:What did use lk ?
W:She used be and shrt nw lks and curly
【点评】略
18.【分析】 C
【解答】W:Is this plane ,Ben?
M:Oh,n David's.
【点评】略
四、听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
19.【分析】W:Excuse me,hw can I get t the supermarket?
M:Just g alng this street and turn right at the end f the street.Then yu can see it.
W:Hw far is it frm here?
M:It's tw kilmeters and yu can take a bus there.
【解答】 BA
W:Excuse me.Hw can I get t the supermarket?
M:Just g alng this street and turn right at the end f the street.Then yu can see it.
W:Hw far is it frm here?
M:It's 2 kilmeters and yu can take a bus there.
【点评】略
20.【分析】W:Hi,Kevin.Where did yu g n vacatin?
M:I went t Australia with my parents.
W:Was the weather nice there?
M:Yes,it was sunny.
W:What did yu d there?
M:I tk walks n the beach,watched the waves and swam in the sea.
【解答】CB
W:Hi,Kevin.Where did yu g n vacatin?
M:I went t Australia with my parents.
W:Was the weather nice there.
M:What did yu d there?
M:I tk walks n the beach,watched the waves and swam in the sea.
【点评】略
21.【分析】W:There was a fire in Linda's huse last Sunday.
M:Srry t hear that.
W:We raised sme mney fr her family after the fire.
M:Hw much did yu raise?
W:Five hundred dllars.
M:I think it's a help t them.
【解答】 BC
W:There was a fire in Linda's huse last Sunday.
M:Srry t hear that.
W:We raised sme mney fr her family after the fire.
M:Hw much did yu raise?
W:$500.
M:I think it's a help t them.
【点评】略
五、听短文,完成表格中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
22.【分析】Mike had a great vacatin last week.On Mnday,his father drve him t a museum in the mrning.They saw many wnderful things.In the afternn,they watched an actin mvie.They bth laughed happily.On Tuesday,it was rainy.They stayed at hme.On Wednesday mrning,his parents tk him t the biggest radi statin in his city.He fund the reprters were very busy.In the afternn,they went t buy sme cheap things.They all had a gd time there.Mike liked his vacatin very much.
【解答】25.museum 26.actin 28.reprters 30
Mike had a great vacatin last week.On Mnday,his father drve him t a museum in the mrning.
They saw many wnderful things.In the afternn they watched an actin mvie.
They bth laughed happily.On Tuesday it was rainy.They stayed at hme.On Wednesday mrning his parents tk him t the biggest radi statin in his city.He fund the reprters were very busy.In the afternn,they went t buy sme cheap things.They all had a gd time there.Mike liked his vacatin very much.
【点评】略
六、完形填空(共两节,满分5分)阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
23.【分析】本文主要讲述了在白天做户外运动有助于身体健康。
【解答】 (1)考查形容词比较级。句意:但是我们很多人都不知道白天锻炼和晚上锻炼哪个更好。)可知,better"更好的"符合语境。
(2)考查引导词。句意:他发现那些每天在自然光下运动半小时的人睡眠质量更好。空处是定语从句,用引导词wh。
(3)考查代词。句意:杨医生自己早上6:30起床。根据""(Dr.Yang ,可知,himself"他自己"符合语境。
(4)考查副词。句意:他们规定学生每天应该做一到两次户外运动,此处与次数相关,故选F。
(5)考查连词。句意:现在他们睡得更好。根据" sleep better(睡得更好)以及"cncentrate (集中) mre n their studies."(更专注于学习,前后是并列关系,故选A。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的词语。
七、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
24.【分析】本文主要讲述了大卫运用智慧找回自己在公园丢失的相机,并帮警察抓住偷相机的人。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:当他完成后。expected期待;happened发生,he decided t stay a little lnger.(当他……。)"可知,还想在公园多待一会儿。
(2)考查名词。句意:公园里所有的座位都坐满了,把相机放在他旁边;huses房子。根据"All the the park were full,所以他找了一棵树躺了下来)"可知,所以找了一棵树躺下。
(3)考查副词。句意:天气很暖和。again再次;sn很快,他……就睡着了,天气很暖和。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:当他醒来时。sell卖;give给。)"可知,大卫找到了警察。
(5)考查形容词。句意:警察告诉大卫那天还有三个人在公园里丢了他们的照相机;each每个。peple是复数,three ther peple(其他三人)符合语境。
(6)考查动词。句意:把你的相机拿来;Tuch感动。根据"Cme t my huse(来我家)"可知。故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:我会以一个不错的价格买下它们;price价格。at a gd price"以不错的价格",符合语境。
(8)考查名词。句意:一个星期天的早晨。rice米饭;tea茶,大卫在喝茶。
(9)考查名词。句意:大约10点钟的时候。wrk工作;sale销售,固定短语。故选C。
(10)考查副词。句意:大卫选了一架旧的黑色照相机。carefully仔细地;easily容易地!(大卫选了一架旧的黑色照相机。)"可知,发现是他的。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
八、阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
25.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国,三月的最后一个星期一是学校安全日以及在遇到踩踏,地震和火灾时我们应该如何做才能使自己安全。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第五段Earthquakes all the yu everything mving get a desk.If are ,find a away buildings and 。当你觉得一切都在快速移动时。如果你在户外、窗户和树木的地方,地震发生时,找一个远离建筑物,即当地震发生时,你应该远离窗户。
(2)细节理解题。根据第七段When there's a fire,迅速离开教室。)可知,迅速离开教室。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据最后一段When a fire jump f windw higher tw stries.Yu can the and fr ,不要从两层……以上的窗户跳出去。)可猜测出。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据全文可知,地震和火灾时我们应该如何做才能使自己安全。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【分析】本文是两封书信。第一封信提到了Jenny的问题,第二封信是Jrdn就此问题给Jenny的建议。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一封信I dn't knw hw t chat with my classmates because we d nt share the same interests.(我不知道如何和我的同学聊天。)可知。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二封信Say smething nice abut their dressing styles r skills.(对他们的穿着风格或技巧说些好话。)可知。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二封信Ask yur classmates questins and let them be the experts.(向同学提问。)可知,让他们成为专家。由此可推断,她经常礼貌地问同学数学问题"中的Alice更容易交到朋友。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一封信I dn't knw hw t chat with my classmates because we d nt share the same interests.(我不知道如何和我的同学聊天。)可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【分析】本文讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的暖心故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"because he had Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病).S I shared with him that my dad was n the same jurney."(因为他患有阿尔茨海默病。)可知,故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第四段"We wished each ther a Merry Christmas and the best hpes fr ur belved family members."(我们互相祝愿圣诞快乐。)可知,故推断事情发生在圣诞节前。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"I thanked him fr his kindness. "(我感谢他的好意,作者很感激。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段"Yesterday I t a little fr father."(昨天我去给我爸爸买了一棵小树。)及全文可知,作者很感激收银员打折。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
九、阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
28.【分析】本文主要介绍不同国家的问候方式并不总是相同的。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文When peple ,there a lt ways greeting. ,有很多打招呼的方式,new f are all time.(现在。)可知此处表示不同国家的打招呼方式不同。"符合题意。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文In and ,tw are suppsed greet ther a handshake.(在中国和美国。)和下文When meet ther might wave maybe nd heads.(当他们见面时。)可知此处介绍美国人不总是握手,大多数美国人在见到他们认识的人时不握手。故选F。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文This an traditin cmes the wh the peple live New ,毛利人是住在新西兰的第一批人。C选项"在新西兰有一个叫Hngi的特别的传统。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文It the fr t these when came a meeting.(对游客来说有一个习俗就是当他们见面时亲吻戒指。A选项"有时候亲吻也是一种打招呼的方式。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文Peple d with a ,a handshake even a smile. ,握手甚至简单的微笑。E选项"最重要的是他们打招呼的人理解他们。故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出提示句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
十、阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。
29.【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了二十四节气之一的谷雨。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段"Grain Rain is the sixth f the 24 Slar Terms in the traditinal Chinese calendar,which falls n April 20th this year."(谷雨是中国传统历法二十四节气中的第六个节气。)可知,今年是在4月20日。
(2)根据第一段"Grain Rain is very imprtant fr farmers because it signals a rise in temperature and increased rainfall..."(谷雨对农民来说非常重要,因为它标志着气温上升和降雨量增加,谷雨对农民来说非常重要。will后加动词原形。
(3)根据第二段"Cang Jie created a set f characters frm bserving the signs f birds and animals."(仓颉通过观察鸟类和动物的迹象创造了一组人物。)A set f characters作主语,且动作发生在过去。"a set f+名词复数"作主语,create的过去分词是created。
(4)根据最后一段"Nwadays,fr many Chinese,对许多中国人来说。)可知。故填the inventin f。
(5)根据最后一段" characters which are a treasure f Chinese peple,and thusands f years f Chinese culture."(汉字是中华民族的瑰宝。)可知,也是数千年来中国文化的瑰宝
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
十一、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分;每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
30.【分析】虽然《红楼梦》已经问世几百年了,但它如今依然深受欢迎。
【解答】根据中文可知,此处需要翻译"虽然",此处说的是"尽管"《红楼梦》已经问世几百年。even thugh。
故填:even thugh。
【点评】根据中文给出对应英文补全句子。
31.【分析】不要嘲笑那些犯错误的人。
【解答】根据题干,可知本句为祈使句的否定形式,laugh at"嘲笑"。
故答案为:Dn't laugh。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
32.【分析】我们必须学会什么时候讲话,什么时候保持沉默。
【解答】根据句意可知,空格处填的内容是"保持沉默" silent t and t"可知。
故填:keep silent。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
33.【分析】选择对的方向和努力同样重要。
【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"努力",动词短语wrk ,在本题中应该用动名词形式。
故填:wrking hard。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
34.【分析】贵州的发展多么令人惊叹啊!
【解答】分析句式,题干是一个感叹句,其中心词是形容词"令人惊叹的",因此应用hw作感叹词!"结构。
故填:Hw amazing。
【点评】此题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用句型有:①What + (a / an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!;②Hw +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!。该句适用"Hw +形容词+主语+谓语!"结构。
十二、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
35.【分析】本文主要介绍了如何制作一杯最好的速溶咖啡。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:几个世纪以来。century"世纪",应用复数。
(2)考查副词。句意:它真的很容易做,此处修饰形容词easy,故填really。
(3)考查动词。句意:英国人对他们的速溶咖啡非常自豪,主语是peple。故填are。
(4)考查动词。句意:一些英国咖啡"专家"甚至提出了一个实用的指南。hw t d"如何做"。
(5)考查介词。句意:首先。根据"put fresh teapt"可知把水放进茶壶里。故填int/in。
(6)考查短语。句意:让水沸腾——这意味着它必须达到至少99℃的温度,为固定短语。
(7)考查冠词。句意:接下来,放一个厚的蓝色瓷杯,"teaspn"首字母发辅音音素。
(8)考查形容词。句意:但是。此处是作表语,故填careful。
(9)考查短语。句意:你应该在三个小时内完成这个过程,这正是英国人喜欢的方式,故填as。
(10)考查代词。句意:所以,这对你下次去那里旅行应该很有用,应用形容词性物主代词yur修饰。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
十三、写作(满分25分)
36.【分析】【高分句型一】
Because I think everyne has a different understanding f happiness,I made the wrd Fu int clr.因为我觉得每个人对幸福都有不同的理解,所以我把"福"这个词变成了颜色。
Because 引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I used t d sme simple handicrafts,such as crss stitch,flding thusand paper cranes...我以前做过一些简单的手工艺品,比如十字绣、折叠千纸鹤……
used t +动词原形,表示过去常常……
【点评】为了提高文章档次,考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。因此,该类型的书面表达具有一定的灵活性,能较好地体现考生的英语思维能力。
Mike's Vacatin
On Mnday
☆His father drve him t a(1) in the mrning.They saw many(2) things.
☆In the afternn,they watched a(n)(3) mvie.
On Tuesday
They stayed at hme.
On Wednesday
☆In the mrning,his parents tk him t the(4) radi statin in his city.He fund the(5) were very busy.
☆In the afternn,they bught sme(6) things.
A.and B.wh C.but D.himself E.better F.twice
(1)
A.expected
B.finished
C.happened
(2)
A.seats
B.huses
C.pls
(3)
A.again
B.still
C.sn
(4)
A.sell
B.find
C.give
(5)
A.every
B.each
C.ther
(6)
A.Bring
B.Tuch
C.Wnder
(7)
A.clr
B.price
C.size
(8)
A.rice
B.bread
C.tea
(9)
A.wrk
B.news
C.sale
(10)
A.carefully
B.luckily
C.easily
①运动(Sprts) ②阅读(Reading) ③手工(DIY)
④绘画(Painting) ⑤声乐(Singing) ⑥(自拟)
Me and my after﹣class curse
In my schl,there are many kinds f after﹣class curses.I chse
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