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2024年河南省十二县一区中考英语一模试卷（含听力 解析）
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这是一份2024年河南省十二县一区中考英语一模试卷（含听力 解析），文件包含2024年河南省十二县一区中考英语一模试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分） What clr is Peter's schlbag？
A.Black.
B.Green.
C.Blue.
2．（1分） Wh will lk after the cat this week？
A.Michael.
B.Jessica.
C.Wendy.
3．（1分） When are they ging t set ut？
A.At 5：30.
B.At 6：00.
C.At 6：30.
4．（1分） Hw will Tina g t the museum？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
5．（1分） Where is Sally prbably nw？
A.At schl.
B.At hme.
C.In a hspital.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Which club is Kate's brther in？
A.The art club.
B.The music club.
C.The tennis club.
（2）What is Bb interested in？
A.Drawing.
B.Music.
C.Sprts.
7．（2分）（1）What is Mrs Smith？
A.A nurse.
B.A teacher.
C.A dancer.
（2）Hw many sisters des Linda have？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
8．（3分）（1）Hw lng will the shw last？
A.Fr tw hurs.
B.Fr tw hurs and a half.
C.Fr fur hurs and a half.
（2）Which class will read English pems？
A.Class One.
B.Class Tw.
C.Class Three.
（3）Why des the speaker mentin the rules？
A.T make the shw g smthly.
B.T tell students nt t carry their wn things.
C.T remind students t bring drinks and snacks.
9．（3分）（1）Hw is the weather nw？
A.Ht.
B.Warm.
C.Cld.
（2）What des Laura advise Ben t d？
A.G ut fr a walk with her.
B.Play in a vlleyball match this evening.
C.Order smething different frm a pizza.
（3）What's the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers？
A.Custmer and waiter.
B.Friends.
C.Dctr and patient.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）A. .
B. .
C. .
D.
E.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）The summer vacatin is cming.It's time t relax.Cme t jin us!
（1）Hw lng will the summer camp last？
A.fr fur days.
B.fr five days.
C.fr a week.
D.fr a mnth.
（2）Hw much shuld a grup f 6 teenagers frm China pay fr the summer camp？
A.＄ 125.
B. ＄ 170.
C.＄ 750.
D.＄ 1，020.
（3）What can teenagers d at the summer camp？
①make freign friends
②attend WYA training
③travel t Asia﹣Pacific cuntries
④take part in team﹣building activities
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（4）What can we knw frm the pster？
A.peple f all ages can take part in the summer camp.
B.peple frm any cuntry can apply fr the summer camp.
C.peple can nly call t learn mre abut the summer camp.
D.peple shuld apply tw mnths befre the summer camp starts.
（5）Where is the text mstly frm？
A.A gegraphy magazine.
B.A research paper.
C.A travel guide.
D.A sprts magazine.
12．（10分）Mr.Wrth liked spending time with his grandsn，Shawn.One day，Shawn came running int the huse while his grandfather was visiting.He tld his grandfather abut a class science prject that he was very excited abut.
Each student was ging t grw a pt f bean plants.When the plants grew big and strng，the students were t plant them in a garden at the schl.
Shawn explained that his teacher taught them hw t make the seeds grw.First，they put the seeds n a wet paper twel.Then，they put them near a warm windw.When the seeds sprut（发芽）（移栽）int a pt.
After listening t his grandsn，Mr.Wrth said，"Yu can d just as yu learned
"When I was a by，my father shwed me hw t grw strng plants，"he cntinued."When the plant is starting ut，f curse nt.This way，yu will frce the bean plant t be strng and healthy.If yu give it everything it wants
Shawn listened carefully.He was eager（急切的） t grw the bean in the way grandfather described.He culd hardly wait t tell his friends what he had learned that day.
（1）Why did Shawn feel excited？
A.Because he culd g utside.
B.Because his grandpa came t visit.
C.Because he had a class science prject.
D.Because he culd learn smething new.
（2）Hw many steps des Shawn need t grw bean seeds accrding t his teacher？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
（3）Which wrds can best describe Mr.Wrth？
A.helpful but weak.
B.strng and strict.
C.kind but careless.
D.patient and experienced.
（4）What wuld happen next？
A.Shawn wuld listen t his grandpa's advice.
B.Shawn wuld grw the bean as his teacher said.
C.Shawn wuld keep what his grandpa said t himself.
D.Shawn wuld tell his friends that his teacher was wrng.
（5）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.A science prject
B.A pt f beans
C.A grwing lessn
D.A planting game
13．（10分）Birds usually build their nests with sticks，leaves r grass.But d yu knw that birds are als building their nests with rubbish these years？The rubbish includes cigarette butts（烟头） and plastic bags.
A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int（调查） abut 35，000 studies n bird nests.They fund that birds have used man﹣made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth except Antarctica.Sme rubbish seems t be helpful.This is why birds "like" putting it in their nests.Fr example，s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds.Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm，and ther hard things，can make nests strnger.
Hwever，in the end，human rubbish may nly bring mre harm t birds.The txic（有毒的），accrding t a study.
T make matters wrse，if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme，it may set fire t the nest.Pieces f fishing net may als trap birds，they will als get hurt.Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects f humans plluting the envirnment.
（1）What did the Eurpean scientists find？
A.Sme peple help birds build their nests.
B.There is rubbish in the nests f many birds.
C.There is almst n bird living in Antarctica.
D.Birds can help clean the envirnment.
（2）Which f the fllwing things is NOT used by the birds t build their nest accrding t the passage？
A.Paper cards.
B.Cigarette butts.
C.Plastic bags.
D.Wden bards.
（3）Hw can cigarette butts"help"birds？
A.They can burn ther harmful rubbish.
B.They can make nests strnger.
C.They can stp insects frm getting clse.
D.They can keep birds warm.
（4）What is paragraph 3 mainly abut？
A.The bad influence that human rubbish has n the birds.
B.The harm that the envirnment bring t the wild animals.
C.The reasn why birds like using rubbish t build their nests.
D.The harmful activities that humans have dne t the envirnment.
（5）In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund？
A.Unit 1 Friendship last frever.
B.Unit 2 Prtect the envirnment.
C.Unit 3 The value f Nest.
D.Unit 4 Animals and Human.
14．（10分）Prgress means the act f ging frward.Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life. （1）
T make mre prgress in life，start lking at prblems in a different way.Whatever happens，if we think psitively（2） After we slve prblems ne after anther，we can make mre prgress and becme strnger.
Having cnfidence （信心） is helpful fr us t make prgress.Cnfidence cmes frm different places，such as prper educatin（3） These peple can help push us twards prgress. （4） Just as the ld saying ges， "It des nt matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu nt stp".Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we expect.Even if prgress is slw，try nt t be wrried.One imprtant thing is that we keep taking steps twards ur gals
The rad t prgress is nt always smth. （5） Smetimes，maybe it feels like we're taking ne step frward and three steps back，but it wn't always be like that.Keep ging twards ur gals and we can much mre easily make the prgress we want.
Prgress desn't always happen in a straight line.As lng as we keep wrking，we will achieve higher levels.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Slw prgress is still prgress.
B．We need t knw that prblems are part f life.
C．We shuld als stay with peple wh believe in ur success.
D．Mst prgress ften cmes with setbacks （挫折） alng the way.
E．By setting and actively wrking twards ur gals，we can make prgress in ur life.
三、完型填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Befre I went t high schl，I was eager t start my new life.I wanted t get int the（1） f ppular students at schl，s I bught a new utfit（套装） t present a gd image fr myself.
On the first day f schl，I didn't knw（2） t have my first class.I was standing in the ball，lking cnfused，when a shrt girl wearing glasses（3） and asked. "Hi，my name is Judy.Are yu（4） ？D yu want me t help yu find yur class？" （5） she seemed nt the kind f girl I wanted t make friends with，I tld her my name and（6） her，making plite cnversatin the whle way.
When we reached classrm，she said， "It was nice（7） yu，I hpe yur day ges all right. "I said（8） and waved gd﹣bye.
In the classrm，I saw a big grup f students arund a girl wearing blue jeans with hles.She was talking abut her adventures in summer.I thught this girl was （9） .When the teacher came and tld us t have a rest，I managed t get a（10） next t her，and said， "Hi， "Hi，I'm Ella."
Once the class was ver，I turned t her and asked， "My next class is art.Culd yu help me find it？" She said "N"（11） and walked t her friends，Mlly and Cindy.I heard her say，"Did yu see that new girl trying t get int ur grup？Her utfit is s strange." They all lked at me and（12） .
When I was ready t g hme，smene came up and said， "Hi（13） .I tld her my day was nt gd.She said she was（14） and ffered t walk me utside.
Walking with Judy made me realize hw（15） it was t try t nly make friends with ppular peple，and hw nice it wuld be t have a friend like her.
四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
Spring Rlls（春卷）are a Chinese dish that may seem simple and easy t make，but this delicius dish has a（1） histry.This special dish dates back t ancient China arund the Tang Dynasty.At that time，spring rlls were ppular fd served mainly during the（2） f the Spring Festival.
Nwadays，spring rlls are part f Asian fd，and there are several（3） f spring rlls.The different kinds（4） n the cuntry and the ingredients（原料） used.Spring rlls are very delicius fried fd（5） has becme very ppular arund the wrld.These days，they can be fund n the menu f any Asian restaurant.
Spring rlls can be（6） with any ingredients yu like.（7） ，sme f the mst ppular nes in restaurant are tfu，vegetables，bamb shts（竹笋），cheese，and ham.These ingredients are cmmn and delicius and easy t buy.
Traditinally，spring rlls are part f the Chinese New Year.Spring rlls have a special symblism（象征意义） n these dates.Eating spring rlls（8） the Spring Festival means that spring is cming and the new year will start.In ther wrds，eating spring rlls（9） the meaning f welcming the New Year.Spring rlls are（10） served at Tmb﹣sweeping Day.Spring rlls are served ht，and freshly made.They can be served with sweet and sur sauce.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Physical educatin plays an increasingly imprtant rle in schls.（1） best way t have physical educatin is thrugh PE class.
Nw schls in Shenzhen must ffer a PE class every schl day fr students（2） Grade1 t Grade 9.
Shenzhen's actin is in line with China's Ministry f Educatin's plicy（MOE教育部）.It called fr students（3） spend ne hur f physical activity bth during and after schl every day.
Besides Shenzhen，there（4） ther Chinese cities making similar requirements.Primary and middle schl students in Xi'an are als required t take ne hur f exercise every day.
（5） is gd fr students t have physical educatin.The mre exercise students get，the mre lifelng value they can have!
五、补全对话
18．（10分）A：Hi，Gerge!The year 2024 is almst here.
B：That's true，Jhn.Let's get a fun way t remember 2023 and welcme 2024.
A：（1） ？
B：Let's pick ne wrd t talk abut ur past year and get excited abut the new year.
A：Gd idea!（2） .But nw I'm mre active.S my wrd fr the year 2023 is Change.Hw abut yu？
B：My wrd fr the year 2023 is Nrmal.
A：（3） ？
B：Because we've ended nline classes and everything ges back t nrmal.
A：Ttally agree.And the year 2024？
B：My wrd is Learning.I want t be a gd learner fr my dream schl.
A：（4） ？
B：I'm ging t listen t my teacher mre carefully.And yurs？
A：My wrd is Grwth.My parents always make decisins fr me and I want t grw ld enugh t make my wn decisins.
B：（5） .Teenagers shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins.
A：OK.Let's g fr a new start tgether!
六、书面表达
19．（20分）分享是一种既简单又快乐的收获。学会分享，可以帮助我们更好地成长。请你结合下面图示信息，以"Sharing makes me grw up"为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校英语校刊的征文活动。
写作要求：
（1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Sharing makes me grw up
Sharing is an imprtant part f ur life.________
2024年河南省十二县一区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】B
W：Peter，is black yurs Mike's？
M：Neither.Mine is and is
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Michael，I'll glad take f cat yu're a hliday week.
M：Thanks，Jessica are kind Wendy take hme.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】A
W：Shall we ut 6 'clck？
M：We may int traffic.Let's it an early.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：I knw will t museum yu me drive there？
M：N thanks nt frm can there.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】 C
M：Where is ？Is at r hme？
W：N，she gne see a arm hurt.
【点评】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】BC
M：Hi，Kate.D knw new in schl？
W：Yes，there a tennis ，a music and art
M：Which club yu ？
W：I have the club my has the club.Are interested any them？
M：Well，I am a lver sprts.S I t the club.
W：Great，yu g the center mre
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】AB
W：D yu that with hair？
M：Sure，she Linda Sunshine been a fr years.
W：Every Saturday I her at hspital.
M：Her mther Mrs.Smith，a at hspital.
W：Oh，I didn't that.I knw Smith three f is a and is a
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】 BBA
Hell ，may I yur please.Our English will held May will a big in schl that will at 2 and at in afternn.Every f grade perfrm.Class will sme sngs Class will sme pems.Class will n a English the in schl be t shw.We surely a great rder make shw smthly shuld these plite thers perfrming.Dn't drinks snacks the run during shw.Take f wn t shw.
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】ACB
W：Are yu t sme ，Ben？
M：Yes，but have a with waiter when cmes the are dishes I dn't
W：D yu any fr afternn？
M：I think t t ut ，nthing.
W：I'm playing a match the this nt a game there an prize.
M：What is ，Laura？
W：I'm ging tell nly yu t a practice with this
M：I'll think that.Shall I the ？I'm f
W：Lk，he cming ，fr first in life dn't have different a pizza？
【点评】略
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片序。短文读两遍。
10．【分析】略
【解答】BEADC
We have time we very are ways keep ，eat 3 t 4 nthing a lng causes t energy it's t a prper t fd.Secndly enugh is t f ages.Getting sleep give mre ，d can ur level.Almst kind exercise help.Furthly up a like bks can us relaxed quiet.Finally t with prperly.There many t stress as t r chess.
【点评】略
二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．【分析】本文主要是一个夏令营的广告信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据JUNE 30～JULY 4，从6月30日到5月4日。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Teenagers frm ther Asian﹣Pacific cuntries：＄170 each persn（来自其他亚太国家的青少年：每人170美元）可知。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Develp yur leadership and scial skills thrugh ur all kinds f team﹣building ther yung peple and make new friends WYA internatinal activities.Understand that yu have yur wn imprtance and value thrugh ur WYA ，培养你的领导能力和社交技能，结交来自亚太不同国家的新朋友。通过我们的WYA培训项目。）可知，结交来自不同亚太国家的新朋友，通过WYA培训项目，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据JUNE 30～JULY 4，2023（请在2023年6月30日前申请）可知。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据The vacatin cming.It's t t us。是放松的时候了!）Wrld Yuth Alliance（青年联盟） Asia Pacific ，夏令营）可知。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．【分析】本文讲述了沃斯先生喜欢和他的孙子肖恩在一起。一天，肖恩在他祖父来访时跑进了房子。他告诉祖父一个令他非常兴奋的班级科学项目以及祖父告诉肖恩怎样种植植物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mr.Wrth spending with grandsn day came int while grandfather visiting.He his abut a science that very abut.（沃斯先生喜欢和他的孙子肖恩在一起，肖恩在他祖父来访时跑进了房子。）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Shawn that teacher them t the grw.First put n a paper ，they them a warm the sprut（发芽） are t transplanted（移栽）int a 。首先。然后。种子发芽后。）可知，他种植豆子需要3个步骤。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段"When I was a by，"he cntinued."When the plant is starting ut？"he asked."N，yu will frce the bean plant t be strng and healthy.If yu give it everything it wants ，我父亲告诉我如何种植强壮的植物。"当植物开始生长时。"肖恩惊讶地看着他的祖父？"他问，当然不是，你将迫使豆类植物变得强壮和健康，它就会长得太快。当第一场大风吹来时。"）可知。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第六段Shawn carefully.He eager（急切的） grw bean the grandfather described.He hardly t his what had that 。他渴望按照祖父描述的方式种植豆子。）可知。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第六段Shawn carefully.He eager（急切的） grw bean the grandfather described.He hardly t his what had that 。他渴望按照祖父描述的方式种植豆子。）可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】本文主要讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A f scientists int（调查） 35 studies bird that have man﹣made in almst n except rubbish t helpful.（一组欧洲科学家调查了大约35。他们发现，地球上几乎所有地方的鸟类都在鸟巢中使用过人造物品。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Fr example，s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds.Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm，such as paper cards，烟头有特殊的气味，保护小鸟，而其他坚硬的东西，可以使巢穴更坚固，鸟会用烟头，文章没有提到木板。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Fr ，cigarette have smell they keep away prtect baby ，烟头有特殊的气味，保护小鸟，烟头可以阻止昆虫靠近。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段Hwever the ，human may bring harm birds.The in hurt baby may sick have lives t ，最终。香烟中的有毒化学物质伤害了幼鸟，他们可能会生病或寿命缩短，第三段主要讲述了人类垃圾对鸟类的不良影响。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文 d knw birds als building nests rubbish years rubbish cigarette and ？垃圾包括烟头和塑料袋，本文主要讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这篇课文和动物及人类都有关系。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．【分析】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。
【解答】 （1）细节推理题。根据上文Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life.（取得任何一种进步都能让我们在生活中健康快乐，取得任何进步都可以让我们健康快乐地生活。选项E"通过设定目标并积极努力实现我们的目标。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文After we slve prblems ne after anther，我们可以取得更多的进步。）可知。选项B"我们需要知道问题是生活的一部分。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文These peple can help push us twards prgress.（这些人可以帮助推动我们进步。选项C"我们还应该与相信我们成功的人在一起。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文It des nt matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu nt stp.（只要你不停下来，只要你不停下来，说明缓慢的进步也很重要。"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Smetimes，but it wn't always be like that.（有时候，后退三步。）可知。选项D"大多数进步往往伴随着挫折。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、完型填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．【分析】本文主要讲了作者去新的学校第一天碰到的人和事。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：我想进入学校受欢迎的学生群体。A.班级，C.群体，结合句意。故选C。
（2）副词辨析。句意：在上学的第一天。A.什么时候，C.为什么，根据D want t yu yur ？"（你想让我帮你找你的班级吗。故选B。
（3）动词短语辨析。句意：我站在大厅里，这时一个戴眼镜的矮个女孩走过来问我，B.打电话，D.查阅，my is ，我叫Judy。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：你是新来的吗，B.生气的，D.新来的，D want t yu yur ？"（你想让我帮你找你的班级吗。故选D。
（5）连词辨析。句意：虽然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩，然后跟在她后面。A.因为，C.但是，结合句意。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：虽然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩，然后跟在她后面。A.拒绝，C.理解，根据D want t yu yur ？"（你想让我帮你找你的班级吗。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。句意：很高兴见到你。A.节约，C.见到，结合句意。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。句意：我说谢谢。A.是，C.感谢，结合上文，I hpe yur day ges all right.（很高兴见到你。）可知要表示感谢。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：我以为这个女孩很受欢迎，B.奇怪的，D.受欢迎的 the ，I saw a grup students a girl blue with ，我看到一大群学生围着一个穿着蓝色破洞牛仔裤的女孩。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。句意：当老师来告诉我们休息时，并说："嗨，我是新来的，B.信，D.书桌，可知作者设法找到了她旁边的座位。
（11）副词辨析。句意：她很快地说"不"。A.快速地，C.虚弱地，结合句意。故选A。
（12）动词辨析。句意：他们都看着我笑了，B.喊叫，D.跳 utfit s 。）可知女孩们笑了。
（13）名词辨析。句意：是Judy，B.Judy，D.Mlly，my name is Judy.（嗨。）和Hi，又见面了。故选B。
（14）形容词辨析。句意：她说她很抱歉。A.高兴的，C.担心的，根据I tld her my day was nt gd.（我告诉她我今天过得不太好。故选D。
（15）形容词辨析。句意：和朱迪一起散步让我意识到，有一个像她这样的朋友是多么美好，B.愚蠢的，D.危险的，可知只想和受欢迎的人交朋友是多么愚蠢。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．【分析】本文介绍中国食物——春卷的种类、历史及吃春卷的象征意义。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：春卷是一道看起来简单易做的中国菜。这里指"春卷有令人惊奇的历史"，形容词作定语。
（2）考查名词。句意：当时。这里指"庆祝春节时吃的食物"，celebratin"庆祝"。
（3）考查名词。句意：如今，春卷有好几种，kind种类。故填kinds。
（4）考查动词。句意：不同的种类取决于国家和使用的原料；固定搭配depend n"取决于"，主语"kinds"是复数名词。故填depend。
（5）考查代词。句意：春卷是一种非常美味的油炸食品。句子是定语从句，用关系词that。
（6）考查动词。句意：春卷可以装满任何你喜欢的配料，固定搭配be filled with"装满……"。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而、蔬菜、鸡肉。这里指"春卷可以装满任何你喜欢的配料，最受欢迎的是豆腐、竹笋、奶酪和火腿"，hwever"然而"符合语境。
（8）考查介词。句意：在春节期间吃春卷意味着春天即将到来。分析句子成分可知备选词during"在……期间"符合语境。故填during。
（9）考查动词。句意：换句话说。此处指"吃春卷表达了迎接新年的意义"，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
（10）考查副词。句意：清明节也吃春卷；备选词als"也"符合语境。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．【分析】本文主要介绍了体育教育在学校中扮演着越来越重要的角色，而最好的方式是通过体育课。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：而最好的方式是通过体育课，此处用定冠词the。故填The。
（2）考查介词。句意：深圳的学校现在必须每天为一年级到九年级的学生提供体育课。根据Grade 1 t Grade9（一年级到九年级）可知，因此填frm，意为"从……到……"。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：它呼吁学生每天在上学期间和放学后花一个小时进行体育活动，意为"呼吁某人做某事"。
（4）考查be动词。句意：中国还有其他城市也提出了类似的要求，根据Primary and middle schl students in Xi'an a re als required t take ne hur f exercise e very day. （西安的中小学生也被要求每天锻炼一小时）可知，因此句子用一般现在时，be动词用are符合题意。
（5）考查代词。句意：学生进行体育教育是有好处的，本句为形式主语句，用it作形式主语。故填It。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息填入合适的词，并注意用其正确的语法形式，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
五、补全对话
18．【分析】这是一则两人谈论过去展望未来的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Let's get a way remember and 2024.（让我们找一个有趣的方式来记住2023并欢迎2024 pick wrd talk ur year get abut new 。）可知此处询问如何做。
（2）根据上文But nw mre 。）可知此处介绍自己过去很懒。
（3）根据下文Because we've nline and ges t ，一切都恢复了正常。故填Why d yu think s。
（4）根据下文I'm ging listen my mre 。）可知此处询问对方准备如何做。
（5）根据下文Teenagers shuld allwed make wn 。）可知此处表示同意。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
六、书面表达
略Wrld Yuth Alliance（青年联盟） Asia Pacific
SUMMER CAMP
JUNE 30～JULY 4，2023
Subic Park Htel，Zambales，the Philippines（菲律宾）
WHAT TO EXPECT
Develp yur leadership and scial skills thrugh ur all kinds f team﹣building activities.
Have the chance t cmmunicate with ther yung peple and make new friends frm different Asia﹣Pacific cuntries.
Get the chances t take part in ther WYA internatinal activities.
Understand that yu have yur wn imprtance and value thrugh ur WYA training prgram.
HOW MUCH TO PAY
Lcal teenagers：
＄125 each persn
Teenagers frm ther Asian﹣Pacific cuntries：
＄170 each persn
HOW TO APPLY（申请）
Dwnlad the applicatin frm n ur website wya.net/apsummer camp and email yur frm t wyaap.summer camp@gmail.cm
Please apply befre April 30，2023
CONTACT US FOR MORE INFORMATION
wyaap.summer camp@gmail.cm
+63921089
（1）
A．class
B．band
C．grup
D．club
（2）
A．when
B．where
C．why
D．hw
（3）
A．came up
B．called up
C．put up
D．lked up
（4）
A．tired
B．angry
C．glad
D．new
（5）
A．Because
B．Althugh
C．But
D．S
（6）
A．refused
B．believed
C．understd
D．fllwed
（7）
A．saving
B．finding
C．meeting
D．chsing
（8）
A．yes
B．hell
C．thanks
D．cheese
（9）
A．smart
B．strange
C．quiet
D．ppular
（10）
A．bk
B．letter
C．seat
D．desk
（11）
A．quickly
B．bravely
C．weakly
D．regretfully
（12）
A．laughed
B．shuted
C．cheered
D．jumped
（13）
A．April
B．Judy
C．Ella
D．Mlly
（14）
A．happy
B．relaxed
C．wrried
D．srry
（15）
A．careless
B．silly
C．different
D．dangerus
kind，that，als，fill，hwever，during，celebrate
1．（1分） What clr is Peter's schlbag？
A.Black.
B.Green.
C.Blue.
2．（1分） Wh will lk after the cat this week？
A.Michael.
B.Jessica.
C.Wendy.
3．（1分） When are they ging t set ut？
A.At 5：30.
B.At 6：00.
C.At 6：30.
4．（1分） Hw will Tina g t the museum？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
5．（1分） Where is Sally prbably nw？
A.At schl.
B.At hme.
C.In a hspital.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Which club is Kate's brther in？
A.The art club.
B.The music club.
C.The tennis club.
（2）What is Bb interested in？
A.Drawing.
B.Music.
C.Sprts.
7．（2分）（1）What is Mrs Smith？
A.A nurse.
B.A teacher.
C.A dancer.
（2）Hw many sisters des Linda have？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
8．（3分）（1）Hw lng will the shw last？
A.Fr tw hurs.
B.Fr tw hurs and a half.
C.Fr fur hurs and a half.
（2）Which class will read English pems？
A.Class One.
B.Class Tw.
C.Class Three.
（3）Why des the speaker mentin the rules？
A.T make the shw g smthly.
B.T tell students nt t carry their wn things.
C.T remind students t bring drinks and snacks.
9．（3分）（1）Hw is the weather nw？
A.Ht.
B.Warm.
C.Cld.
（2）What des Laura advise Ben t d？
A.G ut fr a walk with her.
B.Play in a vlleyball match this evening.
C.Order smething different frm a pizza.
（3）What's the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers？
A.Custmer and waiter.
B.Friends.
C.Dctr and patient.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）A. .
B. .
C. .
D.
E.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）The summer vacatin is cming.It's time t relax.Cme t jin us!
（1）Hw lng will the summer camp last？
A.fr fur days.
B.fr five days.
C.fr a week.
D.fr a mnth.
（2）Hw much shuld a grup f 6 teenagers frm China pay fr the summer camp？
A.＄ 125.
B. ＄ 170.
C.＄ 750.
D.＄ 1，020.
（3）What can teenagers d at the summer camp？
①make freign friends
②attend WYA training
③travel t Asia﹣Pacific cuntries
④take part in team﹣building activities
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（4）What can we knw frm the pster？
A.peple f all ages can take part in the summer camp.
B.peple frm any cuntry can apply fr the summer camp.
C.peple can nly call t learn mre abut the summer camp.
D.peple shuld apply tw mnths befre the summer camp starts.
（5）Where is the text mstly frm？
A.A gegraphy magazine.
B.A research paper.
C.A travel guide.
D.A sprts magazine.
12．（10分）Mr.Wrth liked spending time with his grandsn，Shawn.One day，Shawn came running int the huse while his grandfather was visiting.He tld his grandfather abut a class science prject that he was very excited abut.
Each student was ging t grw a pt f bean plants.When the plants grew big and strng，the students were t plant them in a garden at the schl.
Shawn explained that his teacher taught them hw t make the seeds grw.First，they put the seeds n a wet paper twel.Then，they put them near a warm windw.When the seeds sprut（发芽）（移栽）int a pt.
After listening t his grandsn，Mr.Wrth said，"Yu can d just as yu learned
"When I was a by，my father shwed me hw t grw strng plants，"he cntinued."When the plant is starting ut，f curse nt.This way，yu will frce the bean plant t be strng and healthy.If yu give it everything it wants
Shawn listened carefully.He was eager（急切的） t grw the bean in the way grandfather described.He culd hardly wait t tell his friends what he had learned that day.
（1）Why did Shawn feel excited？
A.Because he culd g utside.
B.Because his grandpa came t visit.
C.Because he had a class science prject.
D.Because he culd learn smething new.
（2）Hw many steps des Shawn need t grw bean seeds accrding t his teacher？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
（3）Which wrds can best describe Mr.Wrth？
A.helpful but weak.
B.strng and strict.
C.kind but careless.
D.patient and experienced.
（4）What wuld happen next？
A.Shawn wuld listen t his grandpa's advice.
B.Shawn wuld grw the bean as his teacher said.
C.Shawn wuld keep what his grandpa said t himself.
D.Shawn wuld tell his friends that his teacher was wrng.
（5）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.A science prject
B.A pt f beans
C.A grwing lessn
D.A planting game
13．（10分）Birds usually build their nests with sticks，leaves r grass.But d yu knw that birds are als building their nests with rubbish these years？The rubbish includes cigarette butts（烟头） and plastic bags.
A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int（调查） abut 35，000 studies n bird nests.They fund that birds have used man﹣made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth except Antarctica.Sme rubbish seems t be helpful.This is why birds "like" putting it in their nests.Fr example，s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds.Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm，and ther hard things，can make nests strnger.
Hwever，in the end，human rubbish may nly bring mre harm t birds.The txic（有毒的），accrding t a study.
T make matters wrse，if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme，it may set fire t the nest.Pieces f fishing net may als trap birds，they will als get hurt.Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects f humans plluting the envirnment.
（1）What did the Eurpean scientists find？
A.Sme peple help birds build their nests.
B.There is rubbish in the nests f many birds.
C.There is almst n bird living in Antarctica.
D.Birds can help clean the envirnment.
（2）Which f the fllwing things is NOT used by the birds t build their nest accrding t the passage？
A.Paper cards.
B.Cigarette butts.
C.Plastic bags.
D.Wden bards.
（3）Hw can cigarette butts"help"birds？
A.They can burn ther harmful rubbish.
B.They can make nests strnger.
C.They can stp insects frm getting clse.
D.They can keep birds warm.
（4）What is paragraph 3 mainly abut？
A.The bad influence that human rubbish has n the birds.
B.The harm that the envirnment bring t the wild animals.
C.The reasn why birds like using rubbish t build their nests.
D.The harmful activities that humans have dne t the envirnment.
（5）In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund？
A.Unit 1 Friendship last frever.
B.Unit 2 Prtect the envirnment.
C.Unit 3 The value f Nest.
D.Unit 4 Animals and Human.
14．（10分）Prgress means the act f ging frward.Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life. （1）
T make mre prgress in life，start lking at prblems in a different way.Whatever happens，if we think psitively（2） After we slve prblems ne after anther，we can make mre prgress and becme strnger.
Having cnfidence （信心） is helpful fr us t make prgress.Cnfidence cmes frm different places，such as prper educatin（3） These peple can help push us twards prgress. （4） Just as the ld saying ges， "It des nt matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu nt stp".Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we expect.Even if prgress is slw，try nt t be wrried.One imprtant thing is that we keep taking steps twards ur gals
The rad t prgress is nt always smth. （5） Smetimes，maybe it feels like we're taking ne step frward and three steps back，but it wn't always be like that.Keep ging twards ur gals and we can much mre easily make the prgress we want.
Prgress desn't always happen in a straight line.As lng as we keep wrking，we will achieve higher levels.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Slw prgress is still prgress.
B．We need t knw that prblems are part f life.
C．We shuld als stay with peple wh believe in ur success.
D．Mst prgress ften cmes with setbacks （挫折） alng the way.
E．By setting and actively wrking twards ur gals，we can make prgress in ur life.
三、完型填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Befre I went t high schl，I was eager t start my new life.I wanted t get int the（1） f ppular students at schl，s I bught a new utfit（套装） t present a gd image fr myself.
On the first day f schl，I didn't knw（2） t have my first class.I was standing in the ball，lking cnfused，when a shrt girl wearing glasses（3） and asked. "Hi，my name is Judy.Are yu（4） ？D yu want me t help yu find yur class？" （5） she seemed nt the kind f girl I wanted t make friends with，I tld her my name and（6） her，making plite cnversatin the whle way.
When we reached classrm，she said， "It was nice（7） yu，I hpe yur day ges all right. "I said（8） and waved gd﹣bye.
In the classrm，I saw a big grup f students arund a girl wearing blue jeans with hles.She was talking abut her adventures in summer.I thught this girl was （9） .When the teacher came and tld us t have a rest，I managed t get a（10） next t her，and said， "Hi， "Hi，I'm Ella."
Once the class was ver，I turned t her and asked， "My next class is art.Culd yu help me find it？" She said "N"（11） and walked t her friends，Mlly and Cindy.I heard her say，"Did yu see that new girl trying t get int ur grup？Her utfit is s strange." They all lked at me and（12） .
When I was ready t g hme，smene came up and said， "Hi（13） .I tld her my day was nt gd.She said she was（14） and ffered t walk me utside.
Walking with Judy made me realize hw（15） it was t try t nly make friends with ppular peple，and hw nice it wuld be t have a friend like her.
四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
Spring Rlls（春卷）are a Chinese dish that may seem simple and easy t make，but this delicius dish has a（1） histry.This special dish dates back t ancient China arund the Tang Dynasty.At that time，spring rlls were ppular fd served mainly during the（2） f the Spring Festival.
Nwadays，spring rlls are part f Asian fd，and there are several（3） f spring rlls.The different kinds（4） n the cuntry and the ingredients（原料） used.Spring rlls are very delicius fried fd（5） has becme very ppular arund the wrld.These days，they can be fund n the menu f any Asian restaurant.
Spring rlls can be（6） with any ingredients yu like.（7） ，sme f the mst ppular nes in restaurant are tfu，vegetables，bamb shts（竹笋），cheese，and ham.These ingredients are cmmn and delicius and easy t buy.
Traditinally，spring rlls are part f the Chinese New Year.Spring rlls have a special symblism（象征意义） n these dates.Eating spring rlls（8） the Spring Festival means that spring is cming and the new year will start.In ther wrds，eating spring rlls（9） the meaning f welcming the New Year.Spring rlls are（10） served at Tmb﹣sweeping Day.Spring rlls are served ht，and freshly made.They can be served with sweet and sur sauce.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Physical educatin plays an increasingly imprtant rle in schls.（1） best way t have physical educatin is thrugh PE class.
Nw schls in Shenzhen must ffer a PE class every schl day fr students（2） Grade1 t Grade 9.
Shenzhen's actin is in line with China's Ministry f Educatin's plicy（MOE教育部）.It called fr students（3） spend ne hur f physical activity bth during and after schl every day.
Besides Shenzhen，there（4） ther Chinese cities making similar requirements.Primary and middle schl students in Xi'an are als required t take ne hur f exercise every day.
（5） is gd fr students t have physical educatin.The mre exercise students get，the mre lifelng value they can have!
五、补全对话
18．（10分）A：Hi，Gerge!The year 2024 is almst here.
B：That's true，Jhn.Let's get a fun way t remember 2023 and welcme 2024.
A：（1） ？
B：Let's pick ne wrd t talk abut ur past year and get excited abut the new year.
A：Gd idea!（2） .But nw I'm mre active.S my wrd fr the year 2023 is Change.Hw abut yu？
B：My wrd fr the year 2023 is Nrmal.
A：（3） ？
B：Because we've ended nline classes and everything ges back t nrmal.
A：Ttally agree.And the year 2024？
B：My wrd is Learning.I want t be a gd learner fr my dream schl.
A：（4） ？
B：I'm ging t listen t my teacher mre carefully.And yurs？
A：My wrd is Grwth.My parents always make decisins fr me and I want t grw ld enugh t make my wn decisins.
B：（5） .Teenagers shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins.
A：OK.Let's g fr a new start tgether!
六、书面表达
19．（20分）分享是一种既简单又快乐的收获。学会分享，可以帮助我们更好地成长。请你结合下面图示信息，以"Sharing makes me grw up"为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校英语校刊的征文活动。
写作要求：
（1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Sharing makes me grw up
Sharing is an imprtant part f ur life.________
2024年河南省十二县一区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】B
W：Peter，is black yurs Mike's？
M：Neither.Mine is and is
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Michael，I'll glad take f cat yu're a hliday week.
M：Thanks，Jessica are kind Wendy take hme.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】A
W：Shall we ut 6 'clck？
M：We may int traffic.Let's it an early.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：I knw will t museum yu me drive there？
M：N thanks nt frm can there.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】 C
M：Where is ？Is at r hme？
W：N，she gne see a arm hurt.
【点评】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】BC
M：Hi，Kate.D knw new in schl？
W：Yes，there a tennis ，a music and art
M：Which club yu ？
W：I have the club my has the club.Are interested any them？
M：Well，I am a lver sprts.S I t the club.
W：Great，yu g the center mre
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】AB
W：D yu that with hair？
M：Sure，she Linda Sunshine been a fr years.
W：Every Saturday I her at hspital.
M：Her mther Mrs.Smith，a at hspital.
W：Oh，I didn't that.I knw Smith three f is a and is a
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】 BBA
Hell ，may I yur please.Our English will held May will a big in schl that will at 2 and at in afternn.Every f grade perfrm.Class will sme sngs Class will sme pems.Class will n a English the in schl be t shw.We surely a great rder make shw smthly shuld these plite thers perfrming.Dn't drinks snacks the run during shw.Take f wn t shw.
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】ACB
W：Are yu t sme ，Ben？
M：Yes，but have a with waiter when cmes the are dishes I dn't
W：D yu any fr afternn？
M：I think t t ut ，nthing.
W：I'm playing a match the this nt a game there an prize.
M：What is ，Laura？
W：I'm ging tell nly yu t a practice with this
M：I'll think that.Shall I the ？I'm f
W：Lk，he cming ，fr first in life dn't have different a pizza？
【点评】略
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片序。短文读两遍。
10．【分析】略
【解答】BEADC
We have time we very are ways keep ，eat 3 t 4 nthing a lng causes t energy it's t a prper t fd.Secndly enugh is t f ages.Getting sleep give mre ，d can ur level.Almst kind exercise help.Furthly up a like bks can us relaxed quiet.Finally t with prperly.There many t stress as t r chess.
【点评】略
二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．【分析】本文主要是一个夏令营的广告信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据JUNE 30～JULY 4，从6月30日到5月4日。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Teenagers frm ther Asian﹣Pacific cuntries：＄170 each persn（来自其他亚太国家的青少年：每人170美元）可知。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Develp yur leadership and scial skills thrugh ur all kinds f team﹣building ther yung peple and make new friends WYA internatinal activities.Understand that yu have yur wn imprtance and value thrugh ur WYA ，培养你的领导能力和社交技能，结交来自亚太不同国家的新朋友。通过我们的WYA培训项目。）可知，结交来自不同亚太国家的新朋友，通过WYA培训项目，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据JUNE 30～JULY 4，2023（请在2023年6月30日前申请）可知。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据The vacatin cming.It's t t us。是放松的时候了!）Wrld Yuth Alliance（青年联盟） Asia Pacific ，夏令营）可知。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．【分析】本文讲述了沃斯先生喜欢和他的孙子肖恩在一起。一天，肖恩在他祖父来访时跑进了房子。他告诉祖父一个令他非常兴奋的班级科学项目以及祖父告诉肖恩怎样种植植物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mr.Wrth spending with grandsn day came int while grandfather visiting.He his abut a science that very abut.（沃斯先生喜欢和他的孙子肖恩在一起，肖恩在他祖父来访时跑进了房子。）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Shawn that teacher them t the grw.First put n a paper ，they them a warm the sprut（发芽） are t transplanted（移栽）int a 。首先。然后。种子发芽后。）可知，他种植豆子需要3个步骤。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段"When I was a by，"he cntinued."When the plant is starting ut？"he asked."N，yu will frce the bean plant t be strng and healthy.If yu give it everything it wants ，我父亲告诉我如何种植强壮的植物。"当植物开始生长时。"肖恩惊讶地看着他的祖父？"他问，当然不是，你将迫使豆类植物变得强壮和健康，它就会长得太快。当第一场大风吹来时。"）可知。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第六段Shawn carefully.He eager（急切的） grw bean the grandfather described.He hardly t his what had that 。他渴望按照祖父描述的方式种植豆子。）可知。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第六段Shawn carefully.He eager（急切的） grw bean the grandfather described.He hardly t his what had that 。他渴望按照祖父描述的方式种植豆子。）可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】本文主要讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A f scientists int（调查） 35 studies bird that have man﹣made in almst n except rubbish t helpful.（一组欧洲科学家调查了大约35。他们发现，地球上几乎所有地方的鸟类都在鸟巢中使用过人造物品。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Fr example，s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds.Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm，such as paper cards，烟头有特殊的气味，保护小鸟，而其他坚硬的东西，可以使巢穴更坚固，鸟会用烟头，文章没有提到木板。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Fr ，cigarette have smell they keep away prtect baby ，烟头有特殊的气味，保护小鸟，烟头可以阻止昆虫靠近。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段Hwever the ，human may bring harm birds.The in hurt baby may sick have lives t ，最终。香烟中的有毒化学物质伤害了幼鸟，他们可能会生病或寿命缩短，第三段主要讲述了人类垃圾对鸟类的不良影响。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文 d knw birds als building nests rubbish years rubbish cigarette and ？垃圾包括烟头和塑料袋，本文主要讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这篇课文和动物及人类都有关系。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．【分析】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。
【解答】 （1）细节推理题。根据上文Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life.（取得任何一种进步都能让我们在生活中健康快乐，取得任何进步都可以让我们健康快乐地生活。选项E"通过设定目标并积极努力实现我们的目标。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文After we slve prblems ne after anther，我们可以取得更多的进步。）可知。选项B"我们需要知道问题是生活的一部分。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文These peple can help push us twards prgress.（这些人可以帮助推动我们进步。选项C"我们还应该与相信我们成功的人在一起。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文It des nt matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu nt stp.（只要你不停下来，只要你不停下来，说明缓慢的进步也很重要。"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Smetimes，but it wn't always be like that.（有时候，后退三步。）可知。选项D"大多数进步往往伴随着挫折。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、完型填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．【分析】本文主要讲了作者去新的学校第一天碰到的人和事。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：我想进入学校受欢迎的学生群体。A.班级，C.群体，结合句意。故选C。
（2）副词辨析。句意：在上学的第一天。A.什么时候，C.为什么，根据D want t yu yur ？"（你想让我帮你找你的班级吗。故选B。
（3）动词短语辨析。句意：我站在大厅里，这时一个戴眼镜的矮个女孩走过来问我，B.打电话，D.查阅，my is ，我叫Judy。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：你是新来的吗，B.生气的，D.新来的，D want t yu yur ？"（你想让我帮你找你的班级吗。故选D。
（5）连词辨析。句意：虽然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩，然后跟在她后面。A.因为，C.但是，结合句意。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：虽然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩，然后跟在她后面。A.拒绝，C.理解，根据D want t yu yur ？"（你想让我帮你找你的班级吗。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。句意：很高兴见到你。A.节约，C.见到，结合句意。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。句意：我说谢谢。A.是，C.感谢，结合上文，I hpe yur day ges all right.（很高兴见到你。）可知要表示感谢。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：我以为这个女孩很受欢迎，B.奇怪的，D.受欢迎的 the ，I saw a grup students a girl blue with ，我看到一大群学生围着一个穿着蓝色破洞牛仔裤的女孩。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。句意：当老师来告诉我们休息时，并说："嗨，我是新来的，B.信，D.书桌，可知作者设法找到了她旁边的座位。
（11）副词辨析。句意：她很快地说"不"。A.快速地，C.虚弱地，结合句意。故选A。
（12）动词辨析。句意：他们都看着我笑了，B.喊叫，D.跳 utfit s 。）可知女孩们笑了。
（13）名词辨析。句意：是Judy，B.Judy，D.Mlly，my name is Judy.（嗨。）和Hi，又见面了。故选B。
（14）形容词辨析。句意：她说她很抱歉。A.高兴的，C.担心的，根据I tld her my day was nt gd.（我告诉她我今天过得不太好。故选D。
（15）形容词辨析。句意：和朱迪一起散步让我意识到，有一个像她这样的朋友是多么美好，B.愚蠢的，D.危险的，可知只想和受欢迎的人交朋友是多么愚蠢。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．【分析】本文介绍中国食物——春卷的种类、历史及吃春卷的象征意义。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：春卷是一道看起来简单易做的中国菜。这里指"春卷有令人惊奇的历史"，形容词作定语。
（2）考查名词。句意：当时。这里指"庆祝春节时吃的食物"，celebratin"庆祝"。
（3）考查名词。句意：如今，春卷有好几种，kind种类。故填kinds。
（4）考查动词。句意：不同的种类取决于国家和使用的原料；固定搭配depend n"取决于"，主语"kinds"是复数名词。故填depend。
（5）考查代词。句意：春卷是一种非常美味的油炸食品。句子是定语从句，用关系词that。
（6）考查动词。句意：春卷可以装满任何你喜欢的配料，固定搭配be filled with"装满……"。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而、蔬菜、鸡肉。这里指"春卷可以装满任何你喜欢的配料，最受欢迎的是豆腐、竹笋、奶酪和火腿"，hwever"然而"符合语境。
（8）考查介词。句意：在春节期间吃春卷意味着春天即将到来。分析句子成分可知备选词during"在……期间"符合语境。故填during。
（9）考查动词。句意：换句话说。此处指"吃春卷表达了迎接新年的意义"，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
（10）考查副词。句意：清明节也吃春卷；备选词als"也"符合语境。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．【分析】本文主要介绍了体育教育在学校中扮演着越来越重要的角色，而最好的方式是通过体育课。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：而最好的方式是通过体育课，此处用定冠词the。故填The。
（2）考查介词。句意：深圳的学校现在必须每天为一年级到九年级的学生提供体育课。根据Grade 1 t Grade9（一年级到九年级）可知，因此填frm，意为"从……到……"。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：它呼吁学生每天在上学期间和放学后花一个小时进行体育活动，意为"呼吁某人做某事"。
（4）考查be动词。句意：中国还有其他城市也提出了类似的要求，根据Primary and middle schl students in Xi'an a re als required t take ne hur f exercise e very day. （西安的中小学生也被要求每天锻炼一小时）可知，因此句子用一般现在时，be动词用are符合题意。
（5）考查代词。句意：学生进行体育教育是有好处的，本句为形式主语句，用it作形式主语。故填It。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息填入合适的词，并注意用其正确的语法形式，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
五、补全对话
18．【分析】这是一则两人谈论过去展望未来的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Let's get a way remember and 2024.（让我们找一个有趣的方式来记住2023并欢迎2024 pick wrd talk ur year get abut new 。）可知此处询问如何做。
（2）根据上文But nw mre 。）可知此处介绍自己过去很懒。
（3）根据下文Because we've nline and ges t ，一切都恢复了正常。故填Why d yu think s。
（4）根据下文I'm ging listen my mre 。）可知此处询问对方准备如何做。
（5）根据下文Teenagers shuld allwed make wn 。）可知此处表示同意。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
六、书面表达
略Wrld Yuth Alliance（青年联盟） Asia Pacific
SUMMER CAMP
JUNE 30～JULY 4，2023
Subic Park Htel，Zambales，the Philippines（菲律宾）
WHAT TO EXPECT
Develp yur leadership and scial skills thrugh ur all kinds f team﹣building activities.
Have the chance t cmmunicate with ther yung peple and make new friends frm different Asia﹣Pacific cuntries.
Get the chances t take part in ther WYA internatinal activities.
Understand that yu have yur wn imprtance and value thrugh ur WYA training prgram.
HOW MUCH TO PAY
Lcal teenagers：
＄125 each persn
Teenagers frm ther Asian﹣Pacific cuntries：
＄170 each persn
HOW TO APPLY（申请）
Dwnlad the applicatin frm n ur website wya.net/apsummer camp and email yur frm t wyaap.summer camp@gmail.cm
Please apply befre April 30，2023
CONTACT US FOR MORE INFORMATION
wyaap.summer camp@gmail.cm
+63921089
（1）
A．class
B．band
C．grup
D．club
（2）
A．when
B．where
C．why
D．hw
（3）
A．came up
B．called up
C．put up
D．lked up
（4）
A．tired
B．angry
C．glad
D．new
（5）
A．Because
B．Althugh
C．But
D．S
（6）
A．refused
B．believed
C．understd
D．fllwed
（7）
A．saving
B．finding
C．meeting
D．chsing
（8）
A．yes
B．hell
C．thanks
D．cheese
（9）
A．smart
B．strange
C．quiet
D．ppular
（10）
A．bk
B．letter
C．seat
D．desk
（11）
A．quickly
B．bravely
C．weakly
D．regretfully
（12）
A．laughed
B．shuted
C．cheered
D．jumped
（13）
A．April
B．Judy
C．Ella
D．Mlly
（14）
A．happy
B．relaxed
C．wrried
D．srry
（15）
A．careless
B．silly
C．different
D．dangerus
kind，that，als，fill，hwever，during，celebrate
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