2024年安徽省滁州市凤阳县中考英语一模试卷(含听力 解析)
展开2.(1分)What kind f cmpetitin is Lisa ging t enter?
3.(1分)Hw ften des Steven drink milk?
A.Always.
B.Smetimes.
C.Hardly.
4.(1分)Wh was Amy with this mrning?
A.Claire.
B.Lisa.
C.Julie.
5.(1分)What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Strangers.
B.Patient and dctr.
C.Relatives.
Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.(2分)(1)What happened t Grandma Li?
A.She had a cld.
B.She hurt her hands.
C.She hurt her feet.
(2)Wh was in Grandma Li's huse at that time?
A.Her neighbr.
B.Her daughter.
C.Her grandsn.
7.(3分)(1)What did Ken watch at the tea huse?
A.A dance shw.
B.An pera.
C.A magic shw.
(2)Wh had t write a reprt last night?
A.Rse.
B.Fina.
C.Peter.
(3)Hw much was a ticket?
A.180 yuan.
B.200 yuan.
C.220 yuan.
Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8.(5分)(1)Wh gave Anna the pet dg?
A.Her aunt.
B.Her mther.
C.Her grandpa.
(2)Hw tall is Qiqi nw?
A.34 cm.
B.44 cm.
C.54 cm.
(3)What is Qiqi's favrite fd?
A.Apples.
B.Ygurt.
C.Bread.
(4)What time des Qiqi wake Anna up every mrning?
A.At 6:40.
B.At 7:10.
C.At 7:30.
(5)What des Qiqi like ding best?
A.Shaking hands with peple.
B.Walking n tw legs.
C.Playing baseball with Anna.
Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9.(5分)
第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题,满分10分) V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10.(1分)—Hi,Jack!Yu shuld learn hw t ________ yurself well when hearing bad news.
—OK!But it's nt that easy.( )
A.prveB.cntrlC.beatD.prtect
11.(1分)—When wuld yu like t g n a trip,June r July?
—________mnth is n prblem.I have time all the time.( )
A. AnyB. BthC. NeitherD. Either
12.(1分)—What's the ________ f the internatinal meeting?
—T discuss hw t prtect ur envirnment.( )
A.chanceB.methdC.purpseD.decisin
13.(1分)This magazine reminds readers f hw t face life bravely,________ when things dn't seem t be ging well.
A.especiallyB.nearly
C.cmpletelyD.recently
14.(1分)—Yu must stp playing cmputer games,Nick.D I make myself ________?
—Srry,Dad.I'll stp it right away.( )
A.readyB.prperC.simpleD.clear
15.(1分)The man ________ a lt f his mney t the primary schl in the muntain village.
A.put awayB.tk away
C.gave awayD.threw away
16.(1分)In China, we can't start t eat everyne is at the table.It's ne f ur Chinese table manners.( )
A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.althugh
17.(1分)There ________ a great number f visitrs in this science museum in the last five years.( )
A.wasB.wereC.has beenD.have been
18.(1分)—I hear that children in this area ________ in lcal primary schls,but their secndary educatin is at hme.
—Really?That's amazing.( )
A.educateB.educated
C.will educateD.are educated
19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What are yu ging t d this weekend?
﹣﹣﹣__________. If pssible, I might g t the bkshp with my friends.( )
A.It dependsB.It desn't matter
C.I'm afraid ntD.Dn't mentin it
Ⅵ.完形填空(共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20.(10分)The spider (蜘蛛) king held a cmpetitin t see wh culd make the best web (网).Several spiders(1) the cmpetitin.Arty culd make a web in the shape f flwers.Insects (昆虫) wuld find Arty's web (2) and fly t it.Scrawny culd cmplete a wide web fast.Smiley was gd at making sticky (黏的) webs s insects culdn't get away nce they (3) Smiley's web.
As the three finished their webs,the king fund it hard t decide wh shuld be the (4) because they were all excellent.Then he (5) t see which web culd catch the largest number f insects.Arty's web caught three insects,but his web were (6) .Scrawny's web caught fur insects because it was wide.Hwever,they als brke his web (7) .Smiley's web caught the mst insects as it was almst (8) fr them t get away frm his sticky web,but his web wasn't beautiful r wide.
Finally,the king said, "Yu're all successful in sme ways.But I have a(n)(9) .Why dn't yu wrk tgether and create a web with yur advantages?"
After the cmpetitin,the three wrked tgether t create the best web with their excellent (10) .They even set up a schl t teach thers t make a web s they wuld build a better spider cuntry.
21.(10分)What difference des glbal warming(全球变暖) make t peple's lives?Many peple may nt knw hw t (1) the questin because they dn't see any direct changes in climate.They mstly live indrs in a city,and their climates are in (2) there.If it rains,they stay inside.If it's t cld r t ht,they try t change the (3) f the rm.
Hwever,fr farmers and thse living clser t the land,the relatin between glbal warming and them is (4) .Althugh they're nt sure if the changes in weather,bad r gd,have anything t d with climate change(5) t seem different.They ntice that flwers and ther plants are grwing earlier in nrthern parts f the wrld.This causes them t change planting (6) fr plants.At the same time,farmers will (7) mre natural disasters in the United States,Russia and many ther places.
The wrst thing abut glbal warming is prbably that (8) the warming happens,it makes further warming faster.The high temperature is (9) fr the natural envirnment f many places,such as the Arctic.N matter where we live,we must knw abut glbal warming and (10) t fight it.If we dn't d this,the future f ur planet will be in danger.
Ⅶ.补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
22.(5分)根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Excuse me,I'm here n vacatin but I can't find my way.Can yu help me?
B:Of curse. (1)
A:I'm trying t find the nearest subway statin.
B:Oh,there's ne nearby.Walk alng this rad until yu reach the crssing. (2) Yu'll see it n yur right.
A:Thanks.By the way,is there a gift shp n the way t the subway statin?I'd like t buy sme gifts fr my relatives.
B:N,there isn't.But yu can take the subway t Hngxin Rad, (3)
A:I wnder when the shps clse.
B: (4) By the way,the subway stps wrking at 10:30 't miss the last train.
A:OK.Thanks fr reminding me f that.
B: (5) Enjy the rest f yur day!
A.It's my pleasure.
B.Where are yu ging?
C.Mst f them clse at 10:00 p.m.
D.Yu can find all kinds f shps there.
E.Can yu tell me where the gift shps are?
F.Turn left and keep walking fr abut 300 meters.
G.I'm afraid yu're nt allwed 10 take phts there.
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分34分)Ⅷ.阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23.(6分)
(1)What shuld Lily be gd at if she wants t jin Grup 1?
A.Making vides.
B.Taking phts.
C.Painting pictures.
D.Organizing activities.
(2)Jim's mm is interested in envirnment﹣friendly shpping bags,s she can jin with her sn.
A.Grup 1
B.Grup 2
C.Grup 3
D.Grup 4
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the activities?
A.All the activities will be in the park.
B.Each activity lasts fr 3 hurs.
C.Grup 4 will g t a factry.
D.Students shuld sign up by Friday.
24.(8分)Tw years ag,Prter was ten.He knew his father's friend had cancer.Prter and his father went t see him.Prter made a carrt cake and brught it t him because it was the friend's favrite treat.Prter's grandmther als had cancer.Prter felt he shuld make a difference.
One night Prter talked with his dad and came up with a plan t help peple with cancer.They called it "Nthing But Carrt Cake".They wuld sell carrt cakes,and the mney wuld g t cancer research.
Prter's family gave him $ 1 ,000 t get started.That was used t buy sme things needed t make the cakes.And then,Prter's business started.He sld mre than 200 cakes and raised ver $ 10,900 mre than he had ever thught. "My gal was t raise $ 100.I never thught I'd ever raise that much," Prter said.
Prter's dad als encuraged him t jin in a cmpetitin t draw iced tea.It asked kids t draw a picture f their wn favrite flavrs (口味).Prter created a flavr and called it "Prter's Peach".After he handed in his drawing,a staff persn f the activity learned mre abut him.His stry made the leader f the cmpany jin the fight against cancer.
Prter will cntinue helping peple in need. "I hpe dctrs can find better treatments fr cancer."
(1)Hw ld is Prter nw?
A.8 years ld.
B.10 years ld.
C.12 years ld.
D.14 years ld.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.The treat.
B.The research.
C.The cake.
D.The plan.
(3)What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.The best way t make iced tea.
B.Prter's experience f jining in a cmpetitin.
C.The favrite flavr f Prter and his dad.
D.A cmpany that wrks n fighting against cancer.
(4)What's the best title fr the passage?
A.A Plan Made a Difference
B.A Clever and Kind By
C.Hw t Sell Carrt Cakes
D.Hw t Find a Treatment fr Cancer
25.(6分)If parents want their children t have healthy eating habits,they can ask their children t learn t ck.When children learn t ck,they can knw mre abut healthy fd and cking skills.
A schl in Canada finds that mre children eat fruit and vegetables after taking cking classes.The schl als finds that jining the cking clubs can imprve children's lifestyles (生活方式) and make them want healthy fd.
In the UK,many schls have cking classes fr students aged between 12 and 16.They take three hurs' classes befre practicing cking.Since 2007,a cking activity called "Let's Get Cking" has helped mre than 1.7 millin children imprve their cking skills,000 schl cking clubs.
A few days ag,peple did a study amng 2,500 students f the activity.It shwed that 92% f them used their cking skills at hme.Over half f the students said they ate mre healthily after they learned t ck.
Let children learn t ck and have sme cking classes.They'll live a healthier life by cking!
(1)What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A.Few students in the UK have gd eating habits.
B.Students have lessns fr 12~16 hurs befre practicing cking.
C.Less than 1.7 millin students have jined in "Let's Get Cking".
D.Over 5,000 schl cking clubs have taken part in the cking activity.
(2)What can't children imprve after they learn t ck?
A.Cking skills.
B.Eating habits.
C.Grades.
D.Lifestyles.
(3)What can we knw abut the cking activity accrding t the study?
A.It's helpful.
B.It's useless.
C.It's bring.
D.It's difficult.
26.(8分)Are children smarter than adults?The answer is "yes" when they learn new things.A new study shws that kids pick up new knwledge and skills faster than adults.
The study was carried ut by famus scientists arund the wrld.In the study,sme kids and adults learned the same lessns f new infrmatin and skills.The children were 8 t 11 years ld.And the adults were 18 t 35 years ld.The scientists lked at their GABA (Y﹣氨基丁酸) levels befre(化学物质) that ur brains prduce.It helps us remember newly learned infrmatin.
Accrding t the study,the GABA levels in the children's brains increased quickly during the lessns.This increase lasted fr several minutes after the lessns were ver.In the adults,hwever
The scientists tested their learning.The results fund that the children did learn better.They learned mre in the same amunt f time than the adults.
This study encurages peple t give children mre chances t learn new skills.It culd als be used t help adults learn faster. "We might develp a new technlgy,fr example,t increase the amunt f GABA in adults' brain
(1)What is the article mainly used t intrduce?
A.A science lessn.
B.A science research.
C.A special chemical.
D.A grup f scientists.
(2)Why d children learn new knwledge faster than adults accrding t the article?
A.Because they're yung enugh t accept mre new knwledge.
B.Because the adults are t busy t get mre new knwledge.
C.Because their brains prduce GABA when they learn new knwledge.
D.Because the adults' brains have fewer GABA levels than children.
(3)What des the underlined wrd "amunt" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A.数量
B.内容
C.质量
D.过程
(4)What's the best title fr the article?
A.Adults Shuld Wrk Harder
B.Children Shuld Wrk Harder
C.Adults,Slwer Learners
D.Children,Faster Learners
27.(6分)Scientists say they have fund plastic particles snw in the Arctic (北极地区).The snw isn't nly made f water?
German scientists have recently fund micrplastics (微塑料) in Arctic snw.Micrplastics are pieces f plastic that are smaller than 5 millimeters (毫米) in length.They're fund nt nly in ur air(塑料纤维).The scientists fund 1,800 pieces f micrplastics per liter f Arctic snw.
Hw d micrplastics travel s far?Accrding t scientists,they fall ff plastic bjects and are mved by the wind,just like dust.They mix with ice in the air and fall t the grund as snw.
Finding these plastics in Arctic snw means that we may breathe them in ur air.There are even mre f these plastics in the snw arund cities.
Are they bad fr us?Scientists cannt answer this questin fr nw,accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin.We all knw that ur bdies can't take in big pieces f micrplastic.But if the plastics are small enugh,they can find ways int ur bdies and stay there fr a lng time.This can be bad fr ur health.
(1)What d we knw abut micrplastics?
A.They're a new kind f plastic.
B.They're light and can travel far.
C.Scientists nly find them in snw.
D.They're impssible t see.
(2)What's the last paragraph mainly talking abut?
A.New findings abut micrplastics.
B.Whether micrplastics are dangerus r nt.
C.Hw micrplastics end up inside ur bdies.
D.Hw t get rid f micrplastics.
(3)What des the writer think abut micrplastics?
A.The new finding abut micrplastics isn't gd.
B.Peple dn't need t wrry abut micrplastics.
C.There are many ways t get rid f micrplastics.
D.They'll be a bigger prblem in the future.
第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
28.(6分)One day,a man heard sme peple saying smething abut him.While hiding behind a tree,he listened carefully.Then he became sad because they were saying he was t prud.Frm that day n
Because f this,he was always nervus.His wife tk him t a master.After listening t stry,the master said
The man agreed.When he was in bed at night,the sund f craking(呱呱叫) f frgs(青蛙),he went t the master and said,"There are hundreds f frgs in yur pl.Will yu allw me t take them t a far river?"The master ndded.Then the man went t the pl with a net.But he fund there weren't many frgs in the pl. "Where are the hundreds f frgs?"the man asked.
"Even at night there were nly sme frgs.It was the nise that made yu think their number was large.When yu heard sme peple speaking ill f yu,yu thught everyne did s.In fact,they were just like the frgs in the pl.N matter hw gd yu are
(1)What did sme peple say abut the man?(不超过 10个词)
(2)Why culdn't the man fall asleep in the master's huse?(不超过 15 个词)
(3)What can we learn frm the stry?(不超过 10个词)
第四部分写作(共两大题,满分5分)Ⅱ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
29.(1分)Sally drew a big c (圆圈) in the sand with a stick.
30.(1分)He t (真正地) regretted that he shuldn't tell a lie t his friend.
31.(1分)N ne knws what the famus player's exact h (身高) is.
32.(1分)Alice always helps me with my lessns in her s (空闲的) time.
33.(1分)My brther always t (相信) her prmise t cme fr a visit.
X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
34.(20分)你们学校英文报纸正在开展以"时间管理"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请你根据以下提示及要求,并以"Manage Our Time Wisely"为题写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示:
(1)谈谈时间的重要性;
(2)你是如何合理安排和规划好你的时间的。
要求:
(1)习作包含提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺、语意连贯;100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Manage Our Time Wisely
Each f us has 24 hurs a day and hw we spend the time cmpletely depends n urselves.____
2024年安徽省滁州市凤阳县中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力(共四大题,满分5分)I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
M:D yu mind my smking here?
W:Srry,please lk at the sign.It says n smking here.
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
M:Are yu ging t enter the singing r dancing cmpetitin,Lisa?
W:Neither.I'm ging t enter the drawing cmpetitin.
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
W:I can't stand milk.D yu like milk,Stephen?
M:Nt really,I hardly ever drink it.
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
M:Amy.Wh were yu with this mrning?Was that ?
W:Oh.N,that was Lisa.Claire is strnger than Lisa.
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
W:Excuse me,I'm new here.Can yu tell me the way t King Street?
M:Yes,sure.G straight n.G past the hspital and turn left at the traffic lights.And then it's King Street.
【点评】略
Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
M:Gd mrning,Lily.Where are yu ging?
W:Hi,Jhn,it wasn't serius.
M:Oh.That was terrible.Was she alne at that time?
W:Her daughter went t the supermarket.Only her 7 year ld grandsn was there.The clever by asked his neighbur fr help.
M:I see,let's visit her tgether.
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
W:Hi,Ken.Did yu have a gd time at the tea huse last night?
M:Oh.Yes,I had fun.I drank tea and watched an pera.
W:Did yu g with yur parents?
M:N,I went with rse and Fina.
W:What abut Peter?
M:We tld him t cme with us,but he had t write a reprt.S he didn't cme.
W:Hw much did a ticket cst?
M:¥180.
【点评】略
Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
My name is Anna.I have a pet dg.His name is Qiqi.My aunt gave Qiqi t me as a birthday gift 2 years ag.
He's 3 years ld nw.He's 54 centimeters tall.And he weighs 27 kils.Qiqi lks handsme.
He has big eyes and lng hair.He likes t taste different kinds f fd.His favrite fd is ygurt.Qiqi is smart.He wakes me up every mrning at 8:10.He can shake hands with peple and walk n tw legs.
He likes exercising and playing.I ften take him fr a walk after schl.He likes playing baseball with me best.Qiqi is a wnderful gift fr me.
【点评】略
Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
Welcme friends and parents.This is west schl music and inventin shw.
As yu can see,the children have been very busy.They've researched and invented their wn musical instruments.This first instrument was invented by Dave.It's made f bamb.It makes the sund f rushing water.
This next instrument is a kind f drum.Laura invented it.It's made f wd and it prduces the sund f a bell perfectly.And next we have this very large instrument weighing ver 2 kilgrams.
It was invented by Kevin.It's made ut f steel and glass.It makes the sund f the wind.And this last instrument is very creative and unusual.Lena invented it.It's made f glass and prduces the sund f a bird flying.
【点评】略
第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题,满分10分) V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10.【分析】—你好,杰克!当听到坏消息时,你应该学会如何控制好自己。
—好的!但它没那么容易。
【解答】prve证明;cntrl控制;prtect保护 hearing news"(当听到坏消息时)可知。
故选:B。
【点评】句意考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【分析】﹣你想什么时候去旅行,六月还是七月
﹣任何一个月都没有问题。我一直都有时间。
【解答】any 任何;bth 两者;neither"用于表示两者都不 have all time.(我一直都有时间,任何一个月都没有问题。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【分析】—这个国际会议的目的是什么?
—讨论如何保护我们的环境。
【解答】chance机会;methd方法;decisin决定 discuss t ur ,问句是问目的。
故选:C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【分析】这本杂志提醒读者如何勇敢面对生活,尤其是当事情看起来不太顺利的时候。
【解答】A尤其;B几乎;D最近 magazine readers hw face bravely(这本杂志提醒读者如何勇敢面对生活)可知。
故选:A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【分析】—尼克,你必须停止玩电脑游戏。我说清楚了吗?
—对不起,爸爸。我会马上停止。
【解答】ready准备好的;prper正确的;clear清楚的,本题应使用短语make clear"说清楚。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
15.【分析】那个男人向山区学校捐了很多钱。
【解答】put away收起来放好;tk away带走;threw away扔掉,用gave away捐赠。
故选:C。
【点评】区别动词组的意思是解决此题的关键。
16.【分析】在中国,直到大家都坐在桌边我们才能开始吃饭.这是我们中国人的餐桌礼仪之一.
【解答】until直到.since自从.althugh虽然.
故选:A.
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法.
17.【分析】在过去的五年里,这个科学博物馆吸引了大批游客。
【解答】was和were过去式,是一般过去时。根据句意和时间状语in last years(在过去的五年里)可知 be句型的现在完成时 have/ has ;主语是a number visitrs,所以助动词用have。
故选:D。
【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
18.【分析】—我听说这个地区的孩子在当地的小学接受教育,但他们的中学教育是在家里进行的。
—真地吗?那太神奇了。
【解答】根据语境,可知句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,用被动语态(be ,结合后面"but secndary is hme"(但他们的中学教育是在家里进行的),主语"children孩子们"是复数。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的用法,结合语境,给出答案。
19.【分析】﹣这个周末你打算做什么?
﹣看情况而定.如果可能的话,我可能和朋友一起去书店.
【解答】A. It depends看情况而定 . It desn't matter 没关系 C D.根据If , I might t bkshp my ,我可能和朋友一起去书店.选项A符合题意.
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉情景对话的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
Ⅵ.完形填空(共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20.【分析】本文讲述了蜘蛛王国举办的一次织网比赛,三只参赛蜘蛛织的网各有优势,最后他们团结合作,发挥各自的长处,创造了最棒的蜘蛛网。
【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:几只蜘蛛参加了比赛;shwed ff炫耀;lked back at回头看,是参加比赛。
(2)考查形容词。句意:昆虫会发现Arty的网很美。clean干净的;bright明亮的。根据"in the shape f flwers(in the shape f flwers)"可知。故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:Smiley擅长制作粘性的网。carried携带;mved移动。根据"making sticky (黏的) webs(制作粘性的网)"可知,一碰到就无法脱身。
(4)考查名词。句意:当三只蜘蛛织完网后,因为他们都很优秀;inventr发明家;wrker工人,这是一场比赛。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:然后他决定看看哪张网能捕捉到最多的昆虫;decided决定;refused拒绝,他决定看谁捕捉到的虫子最多。
(6)考查动词的过去分词。句意:Arty的网抓到三只昆虫。fixed修理了的;cleaned被打扫的。根据"als brke(也坏了)"可知。故选D。
(7)考查副词。句意:然而。quietly安静地;easily容易地。根据"brke his web(破坏了他的网)"可知。故选C。
(8)考查形容词。句意:Smiley的网捕获了最多的昆虫,但他的网既不漂亮也不宽;implite不礼貌的;interesting有趣的,网很黏。故选A。
(9)考查名词。句意:但我有个建议,教训,采访;suggestin建议?(你们为什么不一起努力?)"可知。故选D。
(10)考查名词。句意:比赛结束后,用自己高超的技术创造了最好的网;services服务;prizes奖品,是用他们出色的技术来创造最好的网。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【分析】文章主要讲述了全球变暖对人们的生活的影响。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:许多人可能不知道如何回答这个问题。A.同意;C.解释;根据What des warming(全球变暖) t lives?)可知空处应填:回答。
(2)考查动词。句意:它们大多生活在城市的室内。A.风险;C.控制;根据If rains stay it's cld t ,they t the f rm.(如果下雨。如果天气太冷或太热。)可知空处应填:控制。
(3)考查名词。句意:如果天气太冷或太热。A.经验;C.温度;根据If t r ht,)可知空处应填:温度。
(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:然而,全球变暖与他们之间的关系更强烈;B.更穷的;D.更好的 farmers thse clser the ,(对于农民和那些离土地更近的人来说,故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:虽然他们不确定天气的变化是好是坏,情况开始变得不同;B.准备;D.开始 can ver (他们可以说随着时间的推移,故选D。
(6)考查名词。句意:这导致他们改变植物的种植时间;B.地点;D.种族 ntice and plants grwing in parts the ,花和其他植物生长得更早,故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:与此同时、俄罗斯和许多其他地方的农民将面临更多的自然灾害;B.相信;D.展示 natural disasters ,故选C。
(8)考查连词。句意:全球变暖最糟糕的事情可能是,它会使进一步变暖的速度更快;B.随着;D.直到 further faster.(它会使进一步变暖的速度更快,故选B。
(9)考查形容词。句意:高温对许多地方的自然环境有害。A.困难的;C.特殊的;根据常识可知高温对许多地方的自然环境有害。
(10)考查短语。句意:无论我们生活在哪里。A.养育;C.轮流;根据glbal warming ,可知空处应填:采取行动。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅶ.补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
22.【分析】本文主要讲述了A向B问路,B给A指路的过程。
【解答】(1)根据上文"Excuse me I'm here n vacatin but I can't find my way.Can yu help me?"(打扰一下,但是我找不到路了,A找B问路。故此处是问要去哪里?"与之相符。
(2)根据上文"Oh,there's ne nearby.Walk alng this rad until yu reach the crssing."(哦。沿着这条路走,此处是指路的句子,继续走大约300米。故选F。
(3)根据上文"By the way,is there a gift shp n the way t the subway statin,去地铁站的路上有礼品店吗,there isn't.But yu can take the subway t Hngxin Rad"(不。但是你可以乘地铁到洪欣路)可知,然后对方告知了买礼物的地方。选项D"你可以在那里找到各种各样的商店。故选D。
(4)根据上文"I wnder when the shps clse."(我想知道商店什么时候关门。)可知,故此处是回答商店关门的时间。"与之相符。
(5)根据上文"OK.Thanks fr reminding me f that."(好的。谢谢你提醒我那件事)可知,故此处是对别人的感谢表示回答。"与之相符。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答。
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分34分)Ⅷ.阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23.【分析】这篇短文主要是学校的社会俱乐部下周将组织一些活动的通知。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中Members be at vides.(成员必须擅长制作视频,如果Lily想加入第一组。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中Grup a factry(第三组:参观工厂) 以及Visit a and abut kinds shpping are ,了解哪些类型的购物袋是环保的,Jim的妈妈对环保购物袋很感兴趣。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中Sign by Friday!)可知。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24.【分析】本文主要讲述了波特想出了一个帮助癌症患者的计划并坚定地实施下去的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Tw years ag,波特十岁,两年前,所以现在十二岁。
(2)代词指代题。根据第二段One Prter with dad came with a t peple cancer.They it "Nthing But Cake".They sell cakes the wuld t research.(一天晚上,想出了一个帮助癌症患者的计划。他们会卖胡萝卜饼。)可知,波特和父亲聊天。他们称它为"Nthing But Carrt Cake",故选D。
(3)段落大意题。根据第四段Prter's dad als encuraged him t jin in a cmpetitin t draw iced tea.It asked kids t draw a picture f their wn favrite flavrs (口味).(波特的父亲还鼓励他参加一场画冰茶的比赛。)以及本段内容可知。故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Prter's grandmther als had cancer.Prter felt he shuld make a difference.(波特的祖母也患有癌症。)以及第二段One night Prter talked with his dad and came up with a plan t help peple with cancer. (一天晚上,想出了一个帮助癌症患者的计划,文章主要讲述了波特想出了一个帮助癌症患者的计划并坚定地实施下去的故事,故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
25.【分析】 本文主要讲述了父母如果想让孩子们有健康的饮食习惯,有一个好方法,就是让孩子们学习烹饪。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段"Since 2007,thrugh mre than 5,一项名为"让我们开始烹饪"的烹饪活动已经通过5000多个学校烹饪俱乐部帮助170多万儿童提高了烹饪技能,超过5000个学校烹饪俱乐部参加了这次烹饪活动。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段"When children learn t ck,他们可以了解更多关于健康食品和烹饪技巧的知识 schl finds jining cking can children's (生活方式) make want fd."(学校还发现加入烹饪俱乐部可以改善孩子们的生活方式。)可知,饮食习惯和生活方式。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段"Since 2007,thrugh mre than 5,一项名为"让我们开始烹饪"的烹饪活动已经通过5000多个学校烹饪俱乐部帮助170多万儿童提高了烹饪技能,烹饪活动很有帮助。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【分析】本文主要介绍了一项研究发现,儿童学习知识和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快,这是因为儿童和成人在一种名为GABA的大脑物质上的差别,这种物质可以帮助我们记住新学习的内容。
【解答】 (1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段"A new study shws that kids pick up new knwledge and skills faster than adults."(一项新的研究表明。)以及第二段"The study was carried ut by famus scientists arund the wrld."(这项研究是由世界著名科学家进行的,这篇文章主要用来介绍一项科学研究。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Accrding t the study,孩子们大脑中的GABA水平在上课期间迅速增加。)可知,大脑会产生GABA。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第四段The tested learning.The fund the did better.They mre the amunt f time the 。结果发现孩子们确实学得更好。)可知,所以amunt意为"数量"。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,孩子们比成年人更快地掌握新知识和技能,本文主要介绍了一项研究发现,选项D"孩子,故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家在北极地区发现的微塑料,并进一步讨论了微塑料可能对人造成的危害。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Micrplastics are pieces f plastic that are smaller than 5 millimeters (毫米) in length.They're fund nt nly in ur air。它们不仅存在于我们的空气中。)和第三段"Hw d micrplastics travel s far?)可知,可存在于空气中。故选B。
(2)段落大意题。根据首句"Are they bad fr us?)可知。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一句"This can be bad fr ur health."(这可能对我们的健康有害,微塑料对我们的健康有害。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
28.【分析】文章讲述了一个男子听到人们说他很傲慢,他认为镇上的每个人都在说他不好,并且他总是心烦意乱,他的妻子把他带到一位大师那里,晚上,他在大师那里睡觉,晚上青蛙的叫声传到了他的耳朵里,他根本睡不着,他以为池塘里有几百只青蛙,他告诉大师要把它们带到远处的河里,可最后他发现池塘里只有几只青蛙。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Then became because were he t ,因为他们说他太傲慢了,他们说他太傲慢了
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段When was bed night sund craking(呱呱叫) frgs(青蛙) in ears.He sleep all.(当他晚上躺在床上的时候。他根本睡不着,是因为因为青蛙呱呱的叫声传到了他的耳朵里
(3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段In ,they just the in pl.N hw yu ,there always smene ill yu.Yu mind ,他们就像池塘里的青蛙一样,总会有人说你坏话。)可知。故填We shuldn't mind smene speaking ill f us.
【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,回答问题。
第四部分写作(共两大题,满分5分)Ⅱ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
29.【分析】萨利用棍子在沙子上画了一个大圆圈。
【解答】圆圈circle,是可数名词,作宾语。
故答案为:circle。
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
30.【分析】他真后悔不该对朋友说谎。
【解答】空格处在句中修饰动词regretted,所以应填副词,符合题意。
故填:truly。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,结合汉语提示,选择单词的正确形式填空。
31.【分析】没有人知道这位著名运动员的确切身高。
【解答】身高height,是可数名词,用单数形式作主语。
故答案为:height。
【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
32.【分析】爱丽丝总是在空闲时间帮助我做功课。
【解答】空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词来填空。结合给出的首字母提示。
故填:spare。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
33.【分析】我哥哥总是相信她会来拜访的诺言。
【解答】根据语境和汉语提示,可知空处作谓语,always提示时态为一般现在时,动词用三单形式。
故填:(t)rusts。
【点评】掌握语法一致原则,结合语境,给出答案。
X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
略west Schl Music and Inventin Shw
Inventr
Musical instrument
Dave
It's made f bamb.
It makes the sund f (1) water.
Laura
It's made f wd.
It (2) the sund f a bell perfectly.
Kevin
It's a very large instrument weighing ver (3) kilgrams.
It's made ut f steel and (4) .
Lena
It's very (5) and unusual.
It's made f glass.
(1)
A.set up
B.shwed ff
C.tk part in
D.lked back at
(2)
A.clean
B.beautiful
C.bright
D.cmfrtable
(3)
A.carried
B.checked
C.mved
D.tuched
(4)
A.winner
B.inventr
C.directr
D.wrker
(5)
A.prmised
B.decided
C.regretted
D.refused
(6)
A.fixed
B.hidden
C.cleaned
D.brken
(7)
A.quietly
B.widely
C.easily
D.simply
(8)
A.impssible
B.implite
C.harmful
D.interesting
(9)
A.lessn
B.interview
C.cnversatin
D.suggestin
(10)
A.skills
B.services
C.results
D.prizes
(1)
A.agree
B.answer
C.explain
D.mentin
(2)
A.risk
B.use
C.cntrl
D.study
(3)
A.experience
B.situatin
C.temperature
D.cnditin
(4)
A.strnger
B.prer
C.newer
D.better
(5)
A.deciding
B.preparing
C.expecting
D.beginning
(6)
A.times
B.places
C.facts
D.races
(7)
A.accept
B.believe
C.face
D.shw
(8)
A.if
B.as
C.since
D.until
(9)
A.difficult
B.bad
C.special
D.gd
(10)
A.bring up
B.bring ut
C.take turns
D.take actin
NOTICE
This scial club f ur schl will rganize sme activities next week.Sign up (报名) by this Friday!
Grup 1:Making vides
4:30 6:30 p.m.,Tuesday
★Make vides abut the pllutin at schl and in the park.
★Members must be gd at making vides.
Grup 2:Designing psters
5:00 7:00 p.m.,Thursday
★Design and put up psters at schl,in the park and ther places.
★Members shuld be gd at drawing.
Grup 3:Visiting a factry
5:30 7:30 p.m.,Friday
●Visit a factry and learn abut what kinds f shpping bags are envirnment﹣friendly.
●Yu can cme with ne parent.
Grup 4:Picking up rubbish
2:00 4:00 p.m.,Sunday
●Pick up rubbish at schl and n the street.
●Yu'd better wear lng trusers and sprts shes.
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