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2024年山西省中考英语适应性试卷（含听力 解析）
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这是一份2024年山西省中考英语适应性试卷（含听力 解析），文件包含2024年山西省中考英语适应性试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（1分）A.Mving.
B.Wnderful .
C.Educatinal.
7．（1分）A.T the museum.
B.T the bus stp.
C.T the library.
8．（1分）A.On Saturday mrning.
B.On Saturday afternn.
C.On Sunday mrning.
9．（1分）A.T becme a great ck.
B.T taste delicius fd.
C.T develp a life skill.
10．（1分）A.Experience is the best teacher.
B.There are mre things t learn.
C.He has a gd jb and wrks hard.
三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）（1）Why did Mlly feel very dwn when she was yung？
A.Because she gt hurt.
B.Because she lst her sight.
C.Because she was laughed at.
（2）What did Mlly decide t d at the age f 20？
A.T share her stry nline.
B.T give speeches in public.
C.T learn hw t use cmputers.
（3）What did Mlly share abut her daily life？
A.Hw she taught blind peple.
B.Hw she gt help frm thers.
C.Hw she traveled t different places.
（4）Hw did Mlly help blind peple read her bk？
A.By using a screen reader.
B.By telling her stries in persn.
C.By inviting peple t read fr them.
（5）What des the stry mainly tell us？
A.Everyne is suppsed t enjy his life.
B.Everyne can make a difference in the wrld，
C.Everyne shuld ffer thers a hand when necessary.
四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）
五、补全对话 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）（Three friends are talking abut fire safety.）
FRIEND
Hey.We had a fire drill（消防演练） tday.
That's cl.
（1）
That's fr sure.Guess what is the first thing t d when a fire happens？
Shuld I call 119 first？
（2） Yu shuld get utside as fast as yu can.
Well，I didn't knw that.
S it's imprtant t knw hw t act crrectly.（3）
If this happens，remember three wrds：Stp，Drp and Rll.
That sunds useful.（4）
Me，t.（5）
Yu are welcme.
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）Earlier this year，I fund myself like lking at dgs in the parks.I signed up（登记） t a dg﹣brrwing website，I tk Barney ut fr ur first（1） .And this shrt uting turned me int a dg lver.
Barney was an energetic dg.I liked t see him run thrugh grass.Suddenly，he stpped and sat （2） t watch if I fllwed him.I was，in shrt，fascinated by the small dg.
It wasn't just that，thugh.As a reprter，I'm gd with human language（3） with me.What was he trying t say？I searched the Internet and fllwed nline questins like "Why des my dg stp and refuse t mve n walks？" r "Why is my dg barking at me？" I learned t read Barney's signs and respnd（回应） in a （4） way that a dg culd understand.
When I grw up，I still never（5） wning a pet by myself.Brrwing dgs seems like such a great chice.Seeing the dg and its wner is a kind f （6） t enjy.Busy life in big cities makes us seldm cnnect with thers，even thse wh live in the same cmmunity.Walking dgs becmes a wnderful time in ur （7） lives.And peple stp and talk t yu when yu're ut with a dg.I nw（8） peple with dgs，t.Maybe it's the nly time t speak t strangers.
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，B篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）
（1）Jess felt t help a girl ride a hrse fr the first time.
A.surprised
B.prud
C.excited
（2）Fr Matt's film，we can learn that .
A.he made it with a film﹣maker
B.he gt supprt frm his friends
C.he talked abut phnes in his film
（3）Ali set ff very early t .
A.save sme time
B.challenge himself
C.avid the midday heat
（4）Ali might get t the tp f the muntain at arund .
A.5 a.m.
B.9 a.m.
C.11 a.m.
（5）Frm the three students' experiences，we knw that .
A.they tried smething new
B.they gt praise frm teachers
C.they learned a lt frm thers
16．（10分）The art f Chinese paper cutting，r jianzhi，has a histry f thusands f years.The art frm is said t date back t the Han Dynasty.During that time，Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin.Paper cutting became ppular.
Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals，plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu，shu and xi.They are ften seen during Chinese New Year.In the past paper cutting was usually used as decratins（装饰）
Chinese paper cutting has becme mre than just a traditinal art frm.It is als a symbl f Chinese culture.In recent years，Chinese paper cutting has been enjyed by peple all ver the wrld.It is nt nly fr decrative purpses，but als in fashin，advertising and mre areas.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile（脆弱的） art frm.On the ne hand，the beautifully shaped designs can easily be brken.On the ther hand，sme peple are trying t keep this traditin alive.Grups such as the China Natinal Paper﹣Cutting Assciatin（中国剪纸协会） are wrking t prmte the art frm.They want t make sure that it will be passed dwn t many mre generatins.
（1）When did paper cutting becme ppular in China？
A.During the Han Dynasty.
B.During the Tang Dynasty.
C.During the Sng Dynasty.
（2）Hw has paper cutting changed tday？
A.Peple use it in many fields widely.
B.Peple see it as a traditinal art frm.
C.Peple use it fr decrative purpses.
（3）Why is Chinese paper cutting a fragile art frm？
A.Because it's hard t create beautiful shapes.
B.Because we may lse the traditinal themes.
C.Because the traditinal skills might disappear.
（4）What des the writer remind the readers t d？
A.T pass dwn the traditinal art frms.
B.T discver mre traditinal art frms.
C.T intrduce traditinal art frms t freigners.
（5）Which can be the best title f the article？
A.A Way t Celebrate Festivals
B.A Symbl f Chinese Culture
C.A Tl fr Creating Artistic Themes
17．（10分）Why is histry imprtant？Well，a famus writer named Michael Crichtn nce said，（1） Yu are like a leaf that desn't knw it is part f a tree.''
Histry isn't just abut names and dates frm the past.It teaches us abut the scial develpment.Histry tells us abut where we cme frm，what we did right and where we messed up.It's als a guidebk t ur present，and a cmpass pinting t ur future.It gives us warnings fr the future.（2）
Histry isn't nly a study f ther peple. （3） The peple we learn abut may have lived even centuries ag，but their actins directly influence hw we live ur lives tday.Events that seem like dates n a page have been turning pints in the stry f ur scieties.
（4） We can ask friends frm different cuntries abut the best bks abut their natin's histry.We can als lk int ur wn cuntry's past.We shuld remember stries that meant smething t ur cuntry.This will give us different ideas n wrld histry.
Histry helps us learn abut different parts f the wrld and different times in histry.The histrical bks abut different natins are written by the peple wh knw their histries well.Sme f them are abut ur wn natin，and sme are abut ther natins in the wrld.
（5） That's the value f histry.
18．（10分）The ther day，I was waiting fr a train angrily.The train was late，which meant I wuld be late t meet a friend.I hate being late.Hwever
Michael Thmas，an expert，says I'm a "time ptimist（乐观的人）（低估） hw lng smething will take.Althugh they hate being late，they are ften late r rush things at the last minute.They make thse arund them angry
Grace Pacie，a writer，believes that "time ptimists' Yur plan：are late might because f the fear f being early.We usually plan t d things n time，it's In fact：imprtant t leave time fr things t g wrng.Fr example，if yur pian class starts at 8 p.m.
Many "time ptimists" think they need t learn hw t manage their time.But that's nt always true.Lateness is ften abut hw t manage the pr md（情绪）.Fr example，a deadline（截止 日期），but yu are feeling tired and want t put ff the task.Ask yurself， "Will I magically feel energetic n the secnd day？If I can't really d it all tmrrw，yu will prbably feel even mre stressed abut the task when it's late.
19．（12分）As we mve thrugh life，we find that there are many things ut f ur cntrl.One thing that we can cntrl is wh ur friends are.It is imprtant because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.
Why D We Need Friends？
Friends can enrich yur life in many ways.Sme peple even say friendships are just as imprtant as eating and exercising.
Hw Many Friends Shuld We Have？
Yu might think that yu need t have tns f friends t be happy，but actually，it isn't the number f friends（品质） f friends，that leads t the true happiness.There are always sme clse friends wh yu always share all yur gd and bad experiences with.Yu als need sme friends with whm yu share the same interest.
Hw Can We Make a Gd Friend？
Anyway，develping and keeping healthy friendships includes give﹣and﹣take.Smetimes yur yu're the ne giving supprt，mistake and ther times yu're n the receiving end.
Letting friends knw yu care abut them and value them can help imprve yur friendships.
Be pen and hnest t yur friends.If yu feel gd arund them and they care abut yu，yu knw yu have a gd friend.
（1）Why is it imprtant t decide wh ur friends are？
（2）What can be filled in "______"？
（3）What leads t the true happiness in friendships？
（4）After reading the passage，if yur friend always asks yu fr smething but never helps yu，d yu have a healthy friendship？Why？
（5）Which quality d yu think is the mst imprtant fr a friend？Why？
（6）What's yur understanding f friendships？Hw can yu imprve yur friendships？
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题10分，B篇有十个小题，每小题10分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）
Smene I Admire
Can yu think f smene wh yu really lk up t？Is there anyne wh yu can depend n，n matter what？Fr me that persn（1） my lder brther，Luis.
When I was 13，he had a big influence n my life.I was having prblems with a by（2） used t argue with me all the time.Talking t my parents didn't help because they dn't understand teenagers.I talked t my brther （3） it.Discussing the prblem with him made a huge difference t me.The thing I admired mst abut him was his patience.I must have said the same prblem 100 times，yet（4） always listened as if it was the first time.And he gave me a lt f useful advice.
Luis has been a really imprtant influence n me ever since.What I' ve learned mre than anything is the imprtance f being kind.Sme peple just sund sympathetic（富有同情心） and then frget all abut friends' prblems.（5） I can listen t thers patiently like my brther.
What abut yu？Wh has been a big influence in yur life？
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
It was the summer f 2015，Brian Petersn and his wife had just mved t Santa Ana，Califrnia.Outside （1） huse，a hmeless man was ften heard shuting n the street crner.Petersn wuld pass the man n his way t wrk，but they never spke.What tpic culd they pssibly have in cmmn？
One afternn，while Petersn（2） a bk abut the pwer f lve in actin，the hmeless man brke his peace.With the bk's message in mind，Petersn made an unexpected （3） ：He was ging t intrduce himself t the pr man.
In that first cnversatin，Petersn learned that the man's name was Matt Faris.He had mved t Califrnia fr his dream f becming a musician.But he sn gt int the （4） time in his life.He ended up living n the street fr mre than ten （5） .The man's stry mved Petersn. "Strangely，" Petersn later recalled， "I saw beauty in Faris's face（6） ." " He asked if he culd paint Faris's prtrait（肖像）.Faris said yes.Petersn's cnnectin with Faris led him（7） a vlunteer rganizatin called "Faces f Santa Ana".It calls n peple t make friends with the pr peple in their cmmunity and paint prtraits fr them.Petersn himself（8） frty﹣ne prtraits s far.He sells them and the mney （9） t help his "mdels" t vercme their difficulties.
With sme f the mney，Faris recrded an album.He was （10） able t make his musical dreams a reality.That all started with a simple and friendly questin： "Can I paint yur prtrait？"
九.书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
22．（15分）勇气是一种力量，激励我们突破困境；勇气是一种精神；勇气更是一种品质，帮助我们保持坚定。某校为了引导同学们提升克服困难的勇气，对1，329名学生进行了问卷调查
假如你是该校的学生，请你结合以上图表信息，以"The Mment I Shwed Curage"
为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
2024年山西省中考英语适应性试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分]
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Have yu gt any ideas fr Mther's Day，Peter？
M：Oh.Let's write a thank﹣yu letter t ur mm.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：I like the tiger.It is really cl.
M：Of curse It is the king f the frest.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：The cmedy is s funny.I can't stp laughing while watching it.
M：Yes，I als like it.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：My brther is learning dragn dance nw.
M：Sunds cl.I knw it is a Chinese traditinal activity.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Tim，what's yur plan fr the cming vacatin？
M：I want t g camping.It's a great way t be clse t nature.
【点评】略
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Did yu watch the new mvie？I heard it is very mving.And it als has wnderful music.
M：Yes，the mvie is very educatinal.I lve it.
Questin.
What des the bys think f the mvie？
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Excuse me.I'd like t g t the museumWhich stp shuld I get ff？
M：Well.Yu can get ff at the third stp，then walk straight.And yu will see it next t the library.
Questin.
Where is the girl ging？
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Hey，Dave.I'd like t have a yard sale this weekend.Can yu cme and help me？
M：I'd lve tBut I have t visit my cusin n Saturday mrning.And in the afternn I have a singing class.
Wuld Sunday mrning be all right？
Questin.
When will Dave be free？
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Jeff.Yu are gd at cking.The fish tastes delicius.
M：Thanks.Cking is a really useful life skill.S I learned it last year.
Questin.
Why did Jeff learn t ck？
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Gd jb，Jhn.Yu wrked ut the prblem successfully.
M：It's because I have mre years f experience.There is n better teacher than experience.
Questin.
What des Jhn mean？
【点评】略
三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
Hw much d we knw abut the daily lives f blind peple？Fr mst f us，
But Mlly Burke wants t change that.Mlly was brn in Canada in1994.
When she was 14 she lst her sight because f an eye illness.She felt sad.
Hwever，the wrst thing was that sme kids laughed at her.And this made her very dwn.
Mlly decided t vercme these difficulties.She shared her experiences in public speeches and encuraged thers like her.At the age f 20，Mlly decided t share her stry nline.She used a screen reader n her smartphne and cmputer t help her.Mlly made vides abut her daily life.She shared hw she traveled t different places.She als taught peple hw t help blind peple withut hurting them.
In 2019，Mlly's first bk came ut.In this bk she tld shrt stries frm her life experiences.
Since Mlly lst her sight，she has fund audi bks very helpful.
S she invited peple t read and recrd their vice fr the blind.Bth the listeners and readers enjyed this way f reading.Her bk was ne f the best selling bks f the year.Tday Mlly has millins f fllwers nline.The speaker and writer cntinues t make a difference in the wrld.
【点评】略
四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．【分析】略
【解答】略
Hell，everyne.I'm Amy frm teen health.Tday I'd like t talk abut fur tpics abut health.
Firstly，can he be dangerus t listen t lud music？
Well，if smene sitting next t yu hears the music n yur earphnes clearly，hw much exercise shuld yu d
It's better t exercise fr 30 t 50 minutes.And think abut when yu d sprts t.Fr example，yu get a stmachache if yu play tennis just after yu've eaten.Thirdly？Everyne feels unhappy smetimes.S yu are nt alne.It's nrmal fr yur feelings t change.Talk t a friend r t a parent abut hw yu feel，They wn't seem s bad.Finally？The answer is yes.I'm sure yu knw that a plate f fruit is healthier than a plate f chips.But yur grwing bdy
If yu're careful and eat a bit f everything.Then yu'll be 's all fr tday.If yu fllw the 4 pieces f advice，yu will be healthier.
【点评】略
五、补全对话 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．【分析】本文是谈论遇到火灾怎么做的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文We had a drill（消防演练） 。）和下文That's sure.Guess is first t when a happens。猜猜发生火灾时第一件事是什么，结合选项？"符合语境。
（2）根据上文Shuld I call ？（我应该先打119吗 shuld utside fast yu 。）可知说的是遇到火灾应该尽快出门，选项A"并不是。故选：A。
（3）根据下文If this ，remember wrds：Stp and ，请记住三个词：停止。）可知询问外套着火了，结合选项，我该怎么办。故选：G。
（4）根据上文That sunds 。）可知说的是听起来很有用，选项E"我学到了很多。故选：E。
（5）根据下文Yu are 。）可知说的是不客气，选项B"谢谢。故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合选项对话，选出正确的答案。
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．【分析】文章主要讲述了作者借狗来度过孤独生活的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：第二周。A.节目；C.贸易 this uting me a dg 。）结合选项可知。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：突然，静静地坐着看我是否跟着他；B.容易地。根据t if I him（看我是否跟着）可知。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：作为一名记者，但现在这只狗似乎在和我交流；B.比较。根据What he t ？（他想说什么，是似乎在和作者交流。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我学会了读懂巴尼的手势。A.严格的；C.恰当的 dg understand（狗能理解的）可知。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：长大后。A.介意；C.练习 a pet myself（自己养一只宠物）可知。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：看到狗和它的主人是一种享受的乐趣；B.乐趣。根据Brrwing seems such a chice.（借狗似乎是一个很好的选择，是一种享受的乐趣。
（7）考查形容词。句意：遛狗成为我们孤独生活中的一段美好时光；B.创造性的。根据Busy in cities us cnnect thers thse live the cmmunity.（大城市繁忙的生活使我们很少与他人联系。）可知。故选A。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：我现在也和养狗的人交谈；B.照顾。根据Maybe nly t t 。）可知。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，B篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．【分析】本文是几个学生谈论假期有意义的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框I was prud myself I helped excited ride a fr the time.（当我第一次帮助一个紧张的女孩骑马时。）可知杰西第一次想帮助一个女孩骑马很骄傲。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框My supprted me a 。）可知对于马特的电影。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框It abut hurs climb ，s set at 7 avid in heat the sun.（攀登它大约需要四个小时，以避免在正午的阳光下攀登。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二个方框根据第二个方框It abut hurs climb ，s set at 7 avid in heat the sun.（攀登它大约需要四个小时，以避免在正午的阳光下攀登。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文可知从这三个学生的经历中。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．【分析】短文主要介绍了我国的剪纸艺术的发展，形式以及影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：During Tang ，Chinese started paper artistic cutting ppular.（唐朝时。剪纸变得流行起来，剪纸是唐朝时期在中国流行起来的。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：In years paper has enjyed peple ver wrld.It nt fr purpses als fashin，advertising mre ，中国剪纸受到全世界人民的喜爱，还用于时尚、广告等更多领域，现在人们在许多领域广泛使用剪纸。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第6段：Chinese cutting a fragile（脆弱的） frm.On ne ，the shaped can be the hand traditinal used create are risk being 。一方面。另一方面。）可知。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：Luckily peple trying keep traditin such the Natinal Assciatin（中国剪纸协会） wrking prmte art want make that will passed t mre ，一些人正在努力保持这一传统。他们想确保它将被传递给更多人，作者提醒读者要传承传统艺术形式。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文中第3段：Chinese cutting becme than a traditinal frm.It als f culture.（中国剪纸已经不仅仅是一种传统的艺术形式。）以及通读可知，形式以及影响。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．【分析】短文讲了学习历史的重要性和价值。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前后句Why histry ？Well，a writer Michael nce ， like a that knw is f a ？一位名叫迈克尔•克莱顿的著名作家曾经说过："你就像一片不知道自己是树的一部分的叶子，结合选项，你什么都不知道。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句It's a guidebk ur ，and a pinting ur gives warnings the ，也是我们未来的指南针。）可知说的是历史的帮助，应说"它帮助我们用知识前进。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Histry nly a f peple. 。）可知说的是对别人和自己的研究，应说"这也关乎我们自己。
（4）细节推理题。根据We ask frm cuntries the bks their histry.We als int wn past.We remember that smething ur will us ideas wrld 。我们也可以回顾一下我们国家的过去。这将使我们对世界历史有不同的看法，结合选项？"故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句That's value histry.（这就是历史的价值所在，结合选项。"故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
18．【分析】本文介绍了解决迟到的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I being ，I ften myself late.（我讨厌迟到，我经常发现自己迟到。根据but themselves（但发现他们自己）可知本句用一般现在时。故填hate。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They thse them ，and get stress ，他们有很大压力。故填angry。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段We plan d n ，nt ，而不是提前。故填earlier。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Lateness ften hw manage pr 。）可知此处表示"管理情绪"。故填manage。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段If I really it tmrrw nt the tday，为什么不今天开始你的任务呢。故填task。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
19．【分析】本文主要介绍了友谊的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It imprtant it makes lives and r stressful disappinting.（它很重要、愉快、更令人失望，决定谁是我们的朋友很重要、愉快、更令人失望 either ur clrful enjyable mre and
（2）标题归纳题。根据方框中第四段Great have pwer bring the in encurage push t better be persn want be ﹣ "ideal 。他们鼓励并推动你做得更好。）可知。故填Friends bring the in 。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第五段it the f ，but quality（品质） friends leads the happiness.（真正快乐的不是朋友的数量，朋友的质量能在友谊中获得真正的快乐
（4）主观表达题。如果我的朋友总是向我要东西，我们的友谊是不健康的，有时我是给予支持的一方。故填N，smetimes I'm the ne giving the supprt
（5）细节理解题。我认为朋友最重要的品质是指出问题。故填Pinting ut mistakes.Because this can help
（6）主观表达题。我认为友谊是我生活中必不可少的部分，如何我们有了误会。故填I think friendship is an essential part f my life.I will be hnest with my friends，I will aplgize first.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题10分，B篇有十个小题，每小题10分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．【分析】短文主要是作者介绍了自己钦佩的人和钦佩他的原因。
【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：对我来说。一般现在时，要用is。
（2）考查代词。句意：我和一个总是和我争吵的男孩有矛盾，先行词是by，故填wh/that。
（3）考查副词。句意：我和我哥哥谈过这件事，故填abut。
（4）考查代词。句意：同样的问题我肯定已经说了100遍了，就好像这是第一次一样，指代是哥哥。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是我可以像我哥哥一样耐心听别人说话，表示转折。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．【分析】本文主要讲述了彼得森通过为流浪汉画像来帮助他们。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：在他们的房子外面。根据（在房子外面）结合备选词可知。用they的形容词性物主代词their（他们的）修饰名词huse。
（2）考查过去进行时。句意：一天下午，那个无家可归的人打破了他的平静，两个动作同时发生，所以该空是过去进行时，主语Petersn是单数，是指正在读一本书。
（3）考查名词。句意：考虑到书中的信息。make 做一个决定。故填decisin。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：但他很快就进入了一生中最黑暗的时期 ended living the fr than ，是指生活进入了黑暗时期，用形容词最高级darkest（最黑暗的）。
（5）考查名词。句意：他最后在街上流浪了十多年 ended living the fr than ，是指流浪了十多年。故填years。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我从法瑞斯的脸上看到了美。根据前文He up n street mre ten years.（他最后在街上流浪了十多年，流浪了很多年。untidy不整洁的。故填untidy。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：彼得森与法瑞斯的关系导致他成立了一个名为"圣安娜之脸"的志愿者组织 cnnectin Faris rganizatin "Faces Santa 。）结合备选词可知。start成立；lead sb.t d sth.导致某人做某事。故填t start。
（8）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止。根据frty﹣ne ，是指画了41幅肖像画，再根据s far（到目前为止）可知，结构为have/has dne，用has。
（9）考查被动语态。句意：他把它们卖掉。根据t his t their 。）可知。use用，主语the ，时态为一般现在时，结构为am/is/are dne mney是单数。故填is used。
（10）考查副词。句意：他最终实现了自己的音乐梦想 his dreams a ，他最终实现了自己的音乐梦想。故填finally。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
九.书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
略 Fur Tpics abut Health
Can it be dangerus t listen t lud music？
Yes!If smene sitting next t yu hears the music n yur earphnes （1） then yu need t make it quieter.
Hw much exercise shuld yu d？
It's better t exercise fr 30 t （2） minutes.
Is it OK t feel sad smetimes？
It's nrmal fr yur feelings t （3） .
Are sme fds healthier than thers？
Yes!A plate f （4） is healthier than a plate f chips.But yu need different kinds f fds.If yu are （5） and eat a bit f everything，then yu''ll be healthier.
A.Nt really.
B.Thank yu.
C.Nthing much.
D.What's the matter？
E.I have learned a lt.
F.Have yu learned any fire safety skills？
G.What shuld I d if my cat catches fire？
（1）
A.shw
B.walk
C.trade
（2）
A.heavily
B.easily
C.quietly
（3）
A.cmmunicate
B.cmpare
C.cnnect
（4）
A.strict
B.plite
C.prper
（5）
A.mind
B.cnsider
C.practice
（6）
A.secret
B.pleasure
C.value
（7）
A.lnely
B.creative
C.meaningful
（8）
A.think f
B.lk after
C.talk with
Has it been a gd year fr yu？
Well guys，the schl year is nearly ver.What's the mst interesting thing yu've dne？
I had an amazing time wrking n a city farm.City farms are a great way fr peple t get experience f life in the cuntry.There I learned abut animals and plants.Anyway，I tk care f the hrses n the farm!I was really prud f myself when I helped an excited girl ride a hrse fr the first time.It really meant a lt t her﹣and t me!
I made my first film this year using my phne.My friends supprted me a lt.First，I had t think f an idea.Everyne said that the film needed t be shrt and simple.In the end，I decided t make a film called Int Space.It' s nw n the schl website.
In April，my uncle invited me t climb the highest muntain in my city.It takes abut fur hurs t climb it，s we set ff at abut 7 avid climbing in the heat f the midday sun.It was a lt mre challenging than I had expected.I culdn't mve my legs after tw hurs"walk.Luckily
A.It's als abut urselves.
B.Then hw can we learn histry？
C.And it helps us mve frward with knwledge.
D.If yu dn't knw histry，yu dn't knw anything
E.Yu can take a quick trip thrugh the histry f England
F.All this helps us hld the key t understanding urselves and the wrld.
Many peple（1） t be late but find themselves ften running late.They are called "time ptimists".They dn't knw hw lng smething will exactly take，s they are ften late r rush things at the last minute.This makes thers（2） and gives themselves stress.The fear f being early might be the reasn why ""time ptimists" are late.T slve the prblem，they shuld plan t d things（3） .It's nt useful fr "time ptimists" t just learn abut time management.They shuld learn hw t（4） their md.S just push yurself t start yur（5） right nw.Or being late will prbably make yu even mre stressed.
◇ Friends help yu imprve yur health
Research shws that healthy relatinships actually help yu stay in gd physical health.
◇
Great friends have the pwer t bring ut the best in yu.They encurage and push yu t d better and be the persn yu want t be ﹣ yur "ideal self".
◇ Friends help yu beat stress
Friends can help yu deal with stressful situatins.If yu knw there's smene yu can depend n，yu may be less stressed.
use dark start read quick decide
tidy they year paint final prtect
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（1分）A.Mving.
B.Wnderful .
C.Educatinal.
7．（1分）A.T the museum.
B.T the bus stp.
C.T the library.
8．（1分）A.On Saturday mrning.
B.On Saturday afternn.
C.On Sunday mrning.
9．（1分）A.T becme a great ck.
B.T taste delicius fd.
C.T develp a life skill.
10．（1分）A.Experience is the best teacher.
B.There are mre things t learn.
C.He has a gd jb and wrks hard.
三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）（1）Why did Mlly feel very dwn when she was yung？
A.Because she gt hurt.
B.Because she lst her sight.
C.Because she was laughed at.
（2）What did Mlly decide t d at the age f 20？
A.T share her stry nline.
B.T give speeches in public.
C.T learn hw t use cmputers.
（3）What did Mlly share abut her daily life？
A.Hw she taught blind peple.
B.Hw she gt help frm thers.
C.Hw she traveled t different places.
（4）Hw did Mlly help blind peple read her bk？
A.By using a screen reader.
B.By telling her stries in persn.
C.By inviting peple t read fr them.
（5）What des the stry mainly tell us？
A.Everyne is suppsed t enjy his life.
B.Everyne can make a difference in the wrld，
C.Everyne shuld ffer thers a hand when necessary.
四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）
五、补全对话 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）（Three friends are talking abut fire safety.）
FRIEND
Hey.We had a fire drill（消防演练） tday.
That's cl.
（1）
That's fr sure.Guess what is the first thing t d when a fire happens？
Shuld I call 119 first？
（2） Yu shuld get utside as fast as yu can.
Well，I didn't knw that.
S it's imprtant t knw hw t act crrectly.（3）
If this happens，remember three wrds：Stp，Drp and Rll.
That sunds useful.（4）
Me，t.（5）
Yu are welcme.
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）Earlier this year，I fund myself like lking at dgs in the parks.I signed up（登记） t a dg﹣brrwing website，I tk Barney ut fr ur first（1） .And this shrt uting turned me int a dg lver.
Barney was an energetic dg.I liked t see him run thrugh grass.Suddenly，he stpped and sat （2） t watch if I fllwed him.I was，in shrt，fascinated by the small dg.
It wasn't just that，thugh.As a reprter，I'm gd with human language（3） with me.What was he trying t say？I searched the Internet and fllwed nline questins like "Why des my dg stp and refuse t mve n walks？" r "Why is my dg barking at me？" I learned t read Barney's signs and respnd（回应） in a （4） way that a dg culd understand.
When I grw up，I still never（5） wning a pet by myself.Brrwing dgs seems like such a great chice.Seeing the dg and its wner is a kind f （6） t enjy.Busy life in big cities makes us seldm cnnect with thers，even thse wh live in the same cmmunity.Walking dgs becmes a wnderful time in ur （7） lives.And peple stp and talk t yu when yu're ut with a dg.I nw（8） peple with dgs，t.Maybe it's the nly time t speak t strangers.
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，B篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）
（1）Jess felt t help a girl ride a hrse fr the first time.
A.surprised
B.prud
C.excited
（2）Fr Matt's film，we can learn that .
A.he made it with a film﹣maker
B.he gt supprt frm his friends
C.he talked abut phnes in his film
（3）Ali set ff very early t .
A.save sme time
B.challenge himself
C.avid the midday heat
（4）Ali might get t the tp f the muntain at arund .
A.5 a.m.
B.9 a.m.
C.11 a.m.
（5）Frm the three students' experiences，we knw that .
A.they tried smething new
B.they gt praise frm teachers
C.they learned a lt frm thers
16．（10分）The art f Chinese paper cutting，r jianzhi，has a histry f thusands f years.The art frm is said t date back t the Han Dynasty.During that time，Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin.Paper cutting became ppular.
Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals，plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu，shu and xi.They are ften seen during Chinese New Year.In the past paper cutting was usually used as decratins（装饰）
Chinese paper cutting has becme mre than just a traditinal art frm.It is als a symbl f Chinese culture.In recent years，Chinese paper cutting has been enjyed by peple all ver the wrld.It is nt nly fr decrative purpses，but als in fashin，advertising and mre areas.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile（脆弱的） art frm.On the ne hand，the beautifully shaped designs can easily be brken.On the ther hand，sme peple are trying t keep this traditin alive.Grups such as the China Natinal Paper﹣Cutting Assciatin（中国剪纸协会） are wrking t prmte the art frm.They want t make sure that it will be passed dwn t many mre generatins.
（1）When did paper cutting becme ppular in China？
A.During the Han Dynasty.
B.During the Tang Dynasty.
C.During the Sng Dynasty.
（2）Hw has paper cutting changed tday？
A.Peple use it in many fields widely.
B.Peple see it as a traditinal art frm.
C.Peple use it fr decrative purpses.
（3）Why is Chinese paper cutting a fragile art frm？
A.Because it's hard t create beautiful shapes.
B.Because we may lse the traditinal themes.
C.Because the traditinal skills might disappear.
（4）What des the writer remind the readers t d？
A.T pass dwn the traditinal art frms.
B.T discver mre traditinal art frms.
C.T intrduce traditinal art frms t freigners.
（5）Which can be the best title f the article？
A.A Way t Celebrate Festivals
B.A Symbl f Chinese Culture
C.A Tl fr Creating Artistic Themes
17．（10分）Why is histry imprtant？Well，a famus writer named Michael Crichtn nce said，（1） Yu are like a leaf that desn't knw it is part f a tree.''
Histry isn't just abut names and dates frm the past.It teaches us abut the scial develpment.Histry tells us abut where we cme frm，what we did right and where we messed up.It's als a guidebk t ur present，and a cmpass pinting t ur future.It gives us warnings fr the future.（2）
Histry isn't nly a study f ther peple. （3） The peple we learn abut may have lived even centuries ag，but their actins directly influence hw we live ur lives tday.Events that seem like dates n a page have been turning pints in the stry f ur scieties.
（4） We can ask friends frm different cuntries abut the best bks abut their natin's histry.We can als lk int ur wn cuntry's past.We shuld remember stries that meant smething t ur cuntry.This will give us different ideas n wrld histry.
Histry helps us learn abut different parts f the wrld and different times in histry.The histrical bks abut different natins are written by the peple wh knw their histries well.Sme f them are abut ur wn natin，and sme are abut ther natins in the wrld.
（5） That's the value f histry.
18．（10分）The ther day，I was waiting fr a train angrily.The train was late，which meant I wuld be late t meet a friend.I hate being late.Hwever
Michael Thmas，an expert，says I'm a "time ptimist（乐观的人）（低估） hw lng smething will take.Althugh they hate being late，they are ften late r rush things at the last minute.They make thse arund them angry
Grace Pacie，a writer，believes that "time ptimists' Yur plan：are late might because f the fear f being early.We usually plan t d things n time，it's In fact：imprtant t leave time fr things t g wrng.Fr example，if yur pian class starts at 8 p.m.
Many "time ptimists" think they need t learn hw t manage their time.But that's nt always true.Lateness is ften abut hw t manage the pr md（情绪）.Fr example，a deadline（截止 日期），but yu are feeling tired and want t put ff the task.Ask yurself， "Will I magically feel energetic n the secnd day？If I can't really d it all tmrrw，yu will prbably feel even mre stressed abut the task when it's late.
19．（12分）As we mve thrugh life，we find that there are many things ut f ur cntrl.One thing that we can cntrl is wh ur friends are.It is imprtant because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.
Why D We Need Friends？
Friends can enrich yur life in many ways.Sme peple even say friendships are just as imprtant as eating and exercising.
Hw Many Friends Shuld We Have？
Yu might think that yu need t have tns f friends t be happy，but actually，it isn't the number f friends（品质） f friends，that leads t the true happiness.There are always sme clse friends wh yu always share all yur gd and bad experiences with.Yu als need sme friends with whm yu share the same interest.
Hw Can We Make a Gd Friend？
Anyway，develping and keeping healthy friendships includes give﹣and﹣take.Smetimes yur yu're the ne giving supprt，mistake and ther times yu're n the receiving end.
Letting friends knw yu care abut them and value them can help imprve yur friendships.
Be pen and hnest t yur friends.If yu feel gd arund them and they care abut yu，yu knw yu have a gd friend.
（1）Why is it imprtant t decide wh ur friends are？
（2）What can be filled in "______"？
（3）What leads t the true happiness in friendships？
（4）After reading the passage，if yur friend always asks yu fr smething but never helps yu，d yu have a healthy friendship？Why？
（5）Which quality d yu think is the mst imprtant fr a friend？Why？
（6）What's yur understanding f friendships？Hw can yu imprve yur friendships？
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题10分，B篇有十个小题，每小题10分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）
Smene I Admire
Can yu think f smene wh yu really lk up t？Is there anyne wh yu can depend n，n matter what？Fr me that persn（1） my lder brther，Luis.
When I was 13，he had a big influence n my life.I was having prblems with a by（2） used t argue with me all the time.Talking t my parents didn't help because they dn't understand teenagers.I talked t my brther （3） it.Discussing the prblem with him made a huge difference t me.The thing I admired mst abut him was his patience.I must have said the same prblem 100 times，yet（4） always listened as if it was the first time.And he gave me a lt f useful advice.
Luis has been a really imprtant influence n me ever since.What I' ve learned mre than anything is the imprtance f being kind.Sme peple just sund sympathetic（富有同情心） and then frget all abut friends' prblems.（5） I can listen t thers patiently like my brther.
What abut yu？Wh has been a big influence in yur life？
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
It was the summer f 2015，Brian Petersn and his wife had just mved t Santa Ana，Califrnia.Outside （1） huse，a hmeless man was ften heard shuting n the street crner.Petersn wuld pass the man n his way t wrk，but they never spke.What tpic culd they pssibly have in cmmn？
One afternn，while Petersn（2） a bk abut the pwer f lve in actin，the hmeless man brke his peace.With the bk's message in mind，Petersn made an unexpected （3） ：He was ging t intrduce himself t the pr man.
In that first cnversatin，Petersn learned that the man's name was Matt Faris.He had mved t Califrnia fr his dream f becming a musician.But he sn gt int the （4） time in his life.He ended up living n the street fr mre than ten （5） .The man's stry mved Petersn. "Strangely，" Petersn later recalled， "I saw beauty in Faris's face（6） ." " He asked if he culd paint Faris's prtrait（肖像）.Faris said yes.Petersn's cnnectin with Faris led him（7） a vlunteer rganizatin called "Faces f Santa Ana".It calls n peple t make friends with the pr peple in their cmmunity and paint prtraits fr them.Petersn himself（8） frty﹣ne prtraits s far.He sells them and the mney （9） t help his "mdels" t vercme their difficulties.
With sme f the mney，Faris recrded an album.He was （10） able t make his musical dreams a reality.That all started with a simple and friendly questin： "Can I paint yur prtrait？"
九.书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
22．（15分）勇气是一种力量，激励我们突破困境；勇气是一种精神；勇气更是一种品质，帮助我们保持坚定。某校为了引导同学们提升克服困难的勇气，对1，329名学生进行了问卷调查
假如你是该校的学生，请你结合以上图表信息，以"The Mment I Shwed Curage"
为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
2024年山西省中考英语适应性试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分]
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Have yu gt any ideas fr Mther's Day，Peter？
M：Oh.Let's write a thank﹣yu letter t ur mm.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：I like the tiger.It is really cl.
M：Of curse It is the king f the frest.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：The cmedy is s funny.I can't stp laughing while watching it.
M：Yes，I als like it.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：My brther is learning dragn dance nw.
M：Sunds cl.I knw it is a Chinese traditinal activity.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Tim，what's yur plan fr the cming vacatin？
M：I want t g camping.It's a great way t be clse t nature.
【点评】略
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Did yu watch the new mvie？I heard it is very mving.And it als has wnderful music.
M：Yes，the mvie is very educatinal.I lve it.
Questin.
What des the bys think f the mvie？
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Excuse me.I'd like t g t the museumWhich stp shuld I get ff？
M：Well.Yu can get ff at the third stp，then walk straight.And yu will see it next t the library.
Questin.
Where is the girl ging？
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Hey，Dave.I'd like t have a yard sale this weekend.Can yu cme and help me？
M：I'd lve tBut I have t visit my cusin n Saturday mrning.And in the afternn I have a singing class.
Wuld Sunday mrning be all right？
Questin.
When will Dave be free？
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Jeff.Yu are gd at cking.The fish tastes delicius.
M：Thanks.Cking is a really useful life skill.S I learned it last year.
Questin.
Why did Jeff learn t ck？
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Gd jb，Jhn.Yu wrked ut the prblem successfully.
M：It's because I have mre years f experience.There is n better teacher than experience.
Questin.
What des Jhn mean？
【点评】略
三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
Hw much d we knw abut the daily lives f blind peple？Fr mst f us，
But Mlly Burke wants t change that.Mlly was brn in Canada in1994.
When she was 14 she lst her sight because f an eye illness.She felt sad.
Hwever，the wrst thing was that sme kids laughed at her.And this made her very dwn.
Mlly decided t vercme these difficulties.She shared her experiences in public speeches and encuraged thers like her.At the age f 20，Mlly decided t share her stry nline.She used a screen reader n her smartphne and cmputer t help her.Mlly made vides abut her daily life.She shared hw she traveled t different places.She als taught peple hw t help blind peple withut hurting them.
In 2019，Mlly's first bk came ut.In this bk she tld shrt stries frm her life experiences.
Since Mlly lst her sight，she has fund audi bks very helpful.
S she invited peple t read and recrd their vice fr the blind.Bth the listeners and readers enjyed this way f reading.Her bk was ne f the best selling bks f the year.Tday Mlly has millins f fllwers nline.The speaker and writer cntinues t make a difference in the wrld.
【点评】略
四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．【分析】略
【解答】略
Hell，everyne.I'm Amy frm teen health.Tday I'd like t talk abut fur tpics abut health.
Firstly，can he be dangerus t listen t lud music？
Well，if smene sitting next t yu hears the music n yur earphnes clearly，hw much exercise shuld yu d
It's better t exercise fr 30 t 50 minutes.And think abut when yu d sprts t.Fr example，yu get a stmachache if yu play tennis just after yu've eaten.Thirdly？Everyne feels unhappy smetimes.S yu are nt alne.It's nrmal fr yur feelings t change.Talk t a friend r t a parent abut hw yu feel，They wn't seem s bad.Finally？The answer is yes.I'm sure yu knw that a plate f fruit is healthier than a plate f chips.But yur grwing bdy
If yu're careful and eat a bit f everything.Then yu'll be 's all fr tday.If yu fllw the 4 pieces f advice，yu will be healthier.
【点评】略
五、补全对话 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．【分析】本文是谈论遇到火灾怎么做的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文We had a drill（消防演练） 。）和下文That's sure.Guess is first t when a happens。猜猜发生火灾时第一件事是什么，结合选项？"符合语境。
（2）根据上文Shuld I call ？（我应该先打119吗 shuld utside fast yu 。）可知说的是遇到火灾应该尽快出门，选项A"并不是。故选：A。
（3）根据下文If this ，remember wrds：Stp and ，请记住三个词：停止。）可知询问外套着火了，结合选项，我该怎么办。故选：G。
（4）根据上文That sunds 。）可知说的是听起来很有用，选项E"我学到了很多。故选：E。
（5）根据下文Yu are 。）可知说的是不客气，选项B"谢谢。故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合选项对话，选出正确的答案。
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．【分析】文章主要讲述了作者借狗来度过孤独生活的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：第二周。A.节目；C.贸易 this uting me a dg 。）结合选项可知。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：突然，静静地坐着看我是否跟着他；B.容易地。根据t if I him（看我是否跟着）可知。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：作为一名记者，但现在这只狗似乎在和我交流；B.比较。根据What he t ？（他想说什么，是似乎在和作者交流。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我学会了读懂巴尼的手势。A.严格的；C.恰当的 dg understand（狗能理解的）可知。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：长大后。A.介意；C.练习 a pet myself（自己养一只宠物）可知。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：看到狗和它的主人是一种享受的乐趣；B.乐趣。根据Brrwing seems such a chice.（借狗似乎是一个很好的选择，是一种享受的乐趣。
（7）考查形容词。句意：遛狗成为我们孤独生活中的一段美好时光；B.创造性的。根据Busy in cities us cnnect thers thse live the cmmunity.（大城市繁忙的生活使我们很少与他人联系。）可知。故选A。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：我现在也和养狗的人交谈；B.照顾。根据Maybe nly t t 。）可知。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，B篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．【分析】本文是几个学生谈论假期有意义的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框I was prud myself I helped excited ride a fr the time.（当我第一次帮助一个紧张的女孩骑马时。）可知杰西第一次想帮助一个女孩骑马很骄傲。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框My supprted me a 。）可知对于马特的电影。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框It abut hurs climb ，s set at 7 avid in heat the sun.（攀登它大约需要四个小时，以避免在正午的阳光下攀登。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二个方框根据第二个方框It abut hurs climb ，s set at 7 avid in heat the sun.（攀登它大约需要四个小时，以避免在正午的阳光下攀登。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文可知从这三个学生的经历中。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．【分析】短文主要介绍了我国的剪纸艺术的发展，形式以及影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：During Tang ，Chinese started paper artistic cutting ppular.（唐朝时。剪纸变得流行起来，剪纸是唐朝时期在中国流行起来的。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：In years paper has enjyed peple ver wrld.It nt fr purpses als fashin，advertising mre ，中国剪纸受到全世界人民的喜爱，还用于时尚、广告等更多领域，现在人们在许多领域广泛使用剪纸。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第6段：Chinese cutting a fragile（脆弱的） frm.On ne ，the shaped can be the hand traditinal used create are risk being 。一方面。另一方面。）可知。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：Luckily peple trying keep traditin such the Natinal Assciatin（中国剪纸协会） wrking prmte art want make that will passed t mre ，一些人正在努力保持这一传统。他们想确保它将被传递给更多人，作者提醒读者要传承传统艺术形式。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文中第3段：Chinese cutting becme than a traditinal frm.It als f culture.（中国剪纸已经不仅仅是一种传统的艺术形式。）以及通读可知，形式以及影响。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．【分析】短文讲了学习历史的重要性和价值。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前后句Why histry ？Well，a writer Michael nce ， like a that knw is f a ？一位名叫迈克尔•克莱顿的著名作家曾经说过："你就像一片不知道自己是树的一部分的叶子，结合选项，你什么都不知道。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句It's a guidebk ur ，and a pinting ur gives warnings the ，也是我们未来的指南针。）可知说的是历史的帮助，应说"它帮助我们用知识前进。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Histry nly a f peple. 。）可知说的是对别人和自己的研究，应说"这也关乎我们自己。
（4）细节推理题。根据We ask frm cuntries the bks their histry.We als int wn past.We remember that smething ur will us ideas wrld 。我们也可以回顾一下我们国家的过去。这将使我们对世界历史有不同的看法，结合选项？"故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句That's value histry.（这就是历史的价值所在，结合选项。"故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
18．【分析】本文介绍了解决迟到的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I being ，I ften myself late.（我讨厌迟到，我经常发现自己迟到。根据but themselves（但发现他们自己）可知本句用一般现在时。故填hate。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They thse them ，and get stress ，他们有很大压力。故填angry。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段We plan d n ，nt ，而不是提前。故填earlier。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Lateness ften hw manage pr 。）可知此处表示"管理情绪"。故填manage。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段If I really it tmrrw nt the tday，为什么不今天开始你的任务呢。故填task。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
19．【分析】本文主要介绍了友谊的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It imprtant it makes lives and r stressful disappinting.（它很重要、愉快、更令人失望，决定谁是我们的朋友很重要、愉快、更令人失望 either ur clrful enjyable mre and
（2）标题归纳题。根据方框中第四段Great have pwer bring the in encurage push t better be persn want be ﹣ "ideal 。他们鼓励并推动你做得更好。）可知。故填Friends bring the in 。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第五段it the f ，but quality（品质） friends leads the happiness.（真正快乐的不是朋友的数量，朋友的质量能在友谊中获得真正的快乐
（4）主观表达题。如果我的朋友总是向我要东西，我们的友谊是不健康的，有时我是给予支持的一方。故填N，smetimes I'm the ne giving the supprt
（5）细节理解题。我认为朋友最重要的品质是指出问题。故填Pinting ut mistakes.Because this can help
（6）主观表达题。我认为友谊是我生活中必不可少的部分，如何我们有了误会。故填I think friendship is an essential part f my life.I will be hnest with my friends，I will aplgize first.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题10分，B篇有十个小题，每小题10分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．【分析】短文主要是作者介绍了自己钦佩的人和钦佩他的原因。
【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：对我来说。一般现在时，要用is。
（2）考查代词。句意：我和一个总是和我争吵的男孩有矛盾，先行词是by，故填wh/that。
（3）考查副词。句意：我和我哥哥谈过这件事，故填abut。
（4）考查代词。句意：同样的问题我肯定已经说了100遍了，就好像这是第一次一样，指代是哥哥。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是我可以像我哥哥一样耐心听别人说话，表示转折。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．【分析】本文主要讲述了彼得森通过为流浪汉画像来帮助他们。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：在他们的房子外面。根据（在房子外面）结合备选词可知。用they的形容词性物主代词their（他们的）修饰名词huse。
（2）考查过去进行时。句意：一天下午，那个无家可归的人打破了他的平静，两个动作同时发生，所以该空是过去进行时，主语Petersn是单数，是指正在读一本书。
（3）考查名词。句意：考虑到书中的信息。make 做一个决定。故填decisin。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：但他很快就进入了一生中最黑暗的时期 ended living the fr than ，是指生活进入了黑暗时期，用形容词最高级darkest（最黑暗的）。
（5）考查名词。句意：他最后在街上流浪了十多年 ended living the fr than ，是指流浪了十多年。故填years。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我从法瑞斯的脸上看到了美。根据前文He up n street mre ten years.（他最后在街上流浪了十多年，流浪了很多年。untidy不整洁的。故填untidy。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：彼得森与法瑞斯的关系导致他成立了一个名为"圣安娜之脸"的志愿者组织 cnnectin Faris rganizatin "Faces Santa 。）结合备选词可知。start成立；lead sb.t d sth.导致某人做某事。故填t start。
（8）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止。根据frty﹣ne ，是指画了41幅肖像画，再根据s far（到目前为止）可知，结构为have/has dne，用has。
（9）考查被动语态。句意：他把它们卖掉。根据t his t their 。）可知。use用，主语the ，时态为一般现在时，结构为am/is/are dne mney是单数。故填is used。
（10）考查副词。句意：他最终实现了自己的音乐梦想 his dreams a ，他最终实现了自己的音乐梦想。故填finally。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
九.书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
略 Fur Tpics abut Health
Can it be dangerus t listen t lud music？
Yes!If smene sitting next t yu hears the music n yur earphnes （1） then yu need t make it quieter.
Hw much exercise shuld yu d？
It's better t exercise fr 30 t （2） minutes.
Is it OK t feel sad smetimes？
It's nrmal fr yur feelings t （3） .
Are sme fds healthier than thers？
Yes!A plate f （4） is healthier than a plate f chips.But yu need different kinds f fds.If yu are （5） and eat a bit f everything，then yu''ll be healthier.
A.Nt really.
B.Thank yu.
C.Nthing much.
D.What's the matter？
E.I have learned a lt.
F.Have yu learned any fire safety skills？
G.What shuld I d if my cat catches fire？
（1）
A.shw
B.walk
C.trade
（2）
A.heavily
B.easily
C.quietly
（3）
A.cmmunicate
B.cmpare
C.cnnect
（4）
A.strict
B.plite
C.prper
（5）
A.mind
B.cnsider
C.practice
（6）
A.secret
B.pleasure
C.value
（7）
A.lnely
B.creative
C.meaningful
（8）
A.think f
B.lk after
C.talk with
Has it been a gd year fr yu？
Well guys，the schl year is nearly ver.What's the mst interesting thing yu've dne？
I had an amazing time wrking n a city farm.City farms are a great way fr peple t get experience f life in the cuntry.There I learned abut animals and plants.Anyway，I tk care f the hrses n the farm!I was really prud f myself when I helped an excited girl ride a hrse fr the first time.It really meant a lt t her﹣and t me!
I made my first film this year using my phne.My friends supprted me a lt.First，I had t think f an idea.Everyne said that the film needed t be shrt and simple.In the end，I decided t make a film called Int Space.It' s nw n the schl website.
In April，my uncle invited me t climb the highest muntain in my city.It takes abut fur hurs t climb it，s we set ff at abut 7 avid climbing in the heat f the midday sun.It was a lt mre challenging than I had expected.I culdn't mve my legs after tw hurs"walk.Luckily
A.It's als abut urselves.
B.Then hw can we learn histry？
C.And it helps us mve frward with knwledge.
D.If yu dn't knw histry，yu dn't knw anything
E.Yu can take a quick trip thrugh the histry f England
F.All this helps us hld the key t understanding urselves and the wrld.
Many peple（1） t be late but find themselves ften running late.They are called "time ptimists".They dn't knw hw lng smething will exactly take，s they are ften late r rush things at the last minute.This makes thers（2） and gives themselves stress.The fear f being early might be the reasn why ""time ptimists" are late.T slve the prblem，they shuld plan t d things（3） .It's nt useful fr "time ptimists" t just learn abut time management.They shuld learn hw t（4） their md.S just push yurself t start yur（5） right nw.Or being late will prbably make yu even mre stressed.
◇ Friends help yu imprve yur health
Research shws that healthy relatinships actually help yu stay in gd physical health.
◇
Great friends have the pwer t bring ut the best in yu.They encurage and push yu t d better and be the persn yu want t be ﹣ yur "ideal self".
◇ Friends help yu beat stress
Friends can help yu deal with stressful situatins.If yu knw there's smene yu can depend n，yu may be less stressed.
use dark start read quick decide
tidy they year paint final prtect
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