浙江省宁波市北仑区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷

这是一份浙江省宁波市北仑区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷，共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A yung lady was driving a family car hme with her father when they were caught in a heavy strm.
The yung lady was a little 1． and asked her father, "What shuld I d, stp r 2． driving?”
Her father said, "Keep driving.”
After 3． a few kilmeters, the strm was becming heavier 4． heavier. The yung lady nticed that sme cars and big transprt trucks 5． pulling ver (靠边停) t the side f the rad.
The yung lady asked her father again 6． they shuld stp. But her father said 7． . S, she had t keep n driving.
Ten minutes 8． , the strm started t becme 9． and she culd see a little mre clearly. After a few f kilmeters, she drve ut f the strm. What's mre, the sun 10． and the rad ahead was dry.
Her father tld her t 11． and get ut f the car.
"But why 12． , Father?" she asked in surprise.
Her father said, "When yu get ut, yu can lk back 13． all the peple in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the strm. Nw, yur strm is ver 14． yu didn't give up."
Dn't give up, even if the strnger d. If yu keep ging, sn yur "persnal 15． " will be ver. The sun will shine n yu again and the rad ahead will be dry and clear.
1．A．happyB．afraidC．excitedD．relaxed
2．A．finishB．enjyC．keepD．stp
3．A．drivingB．runningC．walkingD．riding
4．A．tB．alsC．butD．and
5．A．wereB．wasC．areD．is
6．A．whereB．whenC．ifD．why
7．A．anythingB．nthingC．everythingD．smething
8．A．laterB．agC．befreD．late
9．A．largeB．smallC．heavyD．big
10．A．put ffB．gave utC．gt upD．came ut
11．A．keepB．gC．stpD．drive
12．A．just nwB．snC．nwD．then
13．A．thrughB．atC．frD．up
14．A．untilB．thughC．unlessD．because
15．A．strmsB．trucksC．carsD．rads
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jy is the editr f the magazine Teenagers. She always gets the letters frm teenage students. They tell her their prblems and she gives them suggestins. Here are three examples.
16．Wh wants t jin in sme after-schl activities?
A．Sally.B．Peter.C．Jhn.D．Jy.
17．Hw des Sally feel abut her schlwrk?
A．Wrried.B．Happy.C．Relaxed.D．Afraid.
18．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the reading materials?
A．In the teacher's eyes, Peter is a gd student.
B．A gd pian player desn't need much practice.
C．Sally can find a hbby r a sprt t help her relax.
D．Jhn's mther asks him t practice the pian an hur a day.
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi, my name is Emma. I am 10 years ld. I am in 5th grade. When I grw up I want t be a vet because I lve animals and want t help them when they are sick.
I think being a vet is exciting because we get t meet all kinds f animals, als t have an experience abut all kinds f pets. S I knw hw t treat my future pet. I will get t meet snakes, fishes, cats, and birds t name a few. I knw that I need t lve all kinds f pet the same. I need t care fr all the pets and my jb is t cure (治愈) them. I als need t learn if I want t get them treated right. My plan is when I grw up，I am ging t get a dg. I am ging t give him s much lve that he will lve me back. I am als ging t respect him s he respects me back.
What makes me think I will be great is that I care abut all kinds f animals even cats thugh I still hate them. I'm always ging t lve pets n matter what. I want t be a lvable persn and I als want t be a helpful persn. S nce again when I grw up I want t be a vet. I als think I'm never ever ging t stp liking animals.
19．What wuld a vet mainly d t animals?
A．Feed animals when they are hungry.
B．Wash animals when they are dirty.
C．Give animals water when they are thirsty.
D．Cure animals when they are sick.
20．Which statement is the writer's pinin?
A．"I lve animals and want t help them when they are sick."
B．"I think being a vet is exciting."
C．"I knw hw t treat my future pet."
D．"I care abut all kinds f animals."
21．Hw des Emma like cats?
A．She wuld care abut cats thugh she hates them.
B．She always lves cats.
C．She hates cats s much that she wn't treat them.
D．Cats are her favrite pets.
22．Why des the girl want t be a vet when she grws up?
A．Because being a vet can make much mney.
B．Because her mm tells her t d s.
C．Because she is an animal lver.
D．Because it's an easy jb.
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a junir high schl student in 1980, Gd gave me a gift, it was happiness.
One weekend, I went t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside. On my way hme a car ran ver me and cut ff my arms because it rushed s fast. Several days later when I wke up at the hspital, I realized I had t spend the rest f my life withut arms. Hw sad I felt at that time! Even I was full f fears, but slwly I knew I had t face the fact and get ver it. I culdn't get my arms back even thugh I cried every day.
Hwever, it's easier saying than ding. It tk me nearly half a year t get ut f the sadness cmpletely. I gt s much frm my past stry.
Frm then n, I culd treat my life with a nrmal mind. But in ur daily life, I ften see my classmates get wrried abut little things: They get a bad grade n a test; their bus cmes late; they dn't have a mbile phne, but thers have, and s n. But I nly enjy life. I was lucky t realize frm an accident. It is nt a gd idea t keep thinking abut what yu dn't have. We shuld always think f what we have. S why are s many peple unhappy? Smene may say, "My whle life wuld imprve if I have a new car." But when yu get the new car and what happens? Fr a whle week yu are walking n air. Then yu g right back t being unhappy.
Happiness depends n what we have. It's in ur heart. It's a state f mind. Even thugh yu wn the whle wrld, yu may still feel unhappy. Happiness cmes frm mastering the art f appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what yu really have.
23．Accrding t the stry, the writer lst his ___________.
A．feetB．legsC．armsD．fingers
24．Half a year after the accident, the writer ___________.
A．gt his arms backB．treated his life nrmally
C．cried every dayD．didn't get ut f the sadness
25．The writer shws pinin t the readers by _______________.
A．listing numbersB．giving examples
C．cmparingD．telling stries
26．What is the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chinese gamers nw have t use their real names befre playing Tencent's Hnr f Kings (王者荣耀).
Hnr f Kings is the mst ppular cmputer game f all time in China. There are mre than 200,000,000 peple playing the game every mnth. Usually tw teams f five fight against each ther ver the mbile phne.
On September 15, 2018, Tencent used a registratin system (注册系统) fr Hnr f Kings. Game users had t register their real name befre playing the game. The new plicy started frm new users.
With the help f the system, Tencent wuld first knw if the gamer is an adult. If he r she turned ut t be t yung fr the game, Tencent wuld limit（限制）the number f hurs the yung gamer culd play each day.
With this real name registratin system, Tencent hpes t reduce vide game addictin (上瘾) amng children. The cmpany als called n parents t watch clsely their children's gaming activity.
Earlier in September, the Ministry f Educatin said that it wuld limit the number f nline games, and the time that yung children culd play nline games.
It is believed that this idea will bring gd results in the future. There are mre and mre children with shrt eyesight in these years. This mve might well help stp labr (劳动力) shrtages in jbs that need gd eyesight.
27．Hnr f Kings is the mst ppular cmputer game in ________.
A．Tencent cmpanyB．the Ministry f Educatin
C．ChinaD．the wrld
28．The underlined wrd "reduce" in the fifth paragraph mst prbably means ___________.
A．减少B．增长C．鼓励D．测试
29．The new plicy fr gamers is t ________.
A．beat Tencent cmpanyB．cntrl parents
C．imprve Hnr f KingsD．help children
30．The passage is mst prbably taken frm __________.
A．a stry bkB．a newspaper
C．a fashin magazineD．a traveling guide
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
请阅读下面短文，从选项A-F中选出符合各段意思的小标题填入31-35小题的空格处。
Sadness hits every persn living n this planet. If yu haven't yet experienced this emtin, then cnsider yurself a truly different persn. D yu knw what yu shuld d when yu are sad? Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
31． . Yu can write dwn yur sad stries in yur ntebk r n yur Weib. If yu're brave enugh, make yur Weib public and let peple read it. Yu can share yur sadness with them, and yu will feel better sn.
32． . Nt the sad type. Just listen t the type f music that can heal yur sul and put yu in a better md. Lts f peple agree that listening t music can make them frget sadness.
33． . If yu have a pet, it's a great idea t play with it! If nt, then g t the lcal animal shelter and spend sme time with thse cute animals. Dgs especially make humans happy, s g ahead and play with them.
34． . Finish all thse chres yu've been putting ff fr a while. Fix thse brken windws. G and buy sme new bwl, plates, frks and ther tls. These small things are just excuses t make yu frget yur sadness.
35． . Vlunteer at yur lcal children's hspitals and ld peple's hmes. If yu can't help yurself, at least yu can help smene wh needs yur help, right? Lts f peple say that helping thers can make them happy.
A. Play with animals B. D chres
C. G fr a walk D. Help thers
E. Listen t music F. Write
四、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
36．We wn't knw ur parents' lve t us until we becme parents (我们自己) ne day.
37．When yu feel (孤独的), yu can call me.
38．Stp lking fr that man. It's a (浪费) f time.
39．Many healthy men dn't knw hw (有残疾的) peple feel.
40．This supermarket always (提供, 主动提出) gd service t all f the peple
41．It is very imprtant fr China t (发展) the educatin.
42．The teenagers have t wrk hard partly because f the (压力) frm their parents.
43．My parents dn't (允许；准许) me t stay ut late.
44．I need sme water. Please (递；给) me that bttle.
45．Jim was (扫，打扫) the flr when I gt t his huse yesterday.
五、词汇运用（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
46．根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
have whatever explain cmmunicate nervus
Sad and Thirteen has sme prblems. His parents fight a lt. It's the nly they have. He desn't like it. His brther always watches he wants n TV and refuses t let Sad and Thirteen watch his favrite TV shw. S he always feels lnely and at hme. Rbert Hunt thinks he shuld talk abut these feelings with his family. If his parents are prblems, he shuld ffer t help. Maybe he culd d mre jbs arund the huse. Secndly, he culd sit dwn and cmmunicate with his brther. He culd that he desn't mind him watching TV. Hwever, his brther shuld als let him watch his favrite shw.
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and held every April. It is a time t thank 47． (vlunteer) fr what they did in the past fr the peple in need. It is als a gd chance (机会) t encurage (鼓励) thers t take 48． (they) first step t becme a vlunteer. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, 49． they ften dn't knw if they will be able t d it well. Sme peple are afraid f nt knwing 50． (smene) else in the grup, while thers dn't have enugh time t take part in it.
The fllwing tips can help 51． yu have sme f these wrries. Start ut slwly, and dn't push yurself t hard. Even 52． few hurs a mnth can make a big 53． (different) t smene's life.
Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values. Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers s that yu will be 54． t d the jb well.
Wrk with a veteran vlunteer. He vlunteered a lt and he can tell yu a lt abut the vlunteer wrk and help yu get used t it 55． (quick).
Invite a friend r family member t serve. It is a gd experience and — t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are great. If ne experience desn't wrk, dn't give 56． and yu will surely find the right chance.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
57．Ben 在放学回家路上遇到了一只流浪小狗，把它带回了家。Ben的父母见状，要求他立刻把小狗放归户外，而Ben则希望能照顾它一段时间。他把这个情况发到了微博上，请你选择其中一方的观点，用英文写一篇80字左右的留言。
Keeping the little dg r nt?
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．D；11．C；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了一个年轻女士带着她爸爸回家时候碰到暴风雨后，女孩询问父亲，父亲让她不要停下来，最后走出了风暴看到了太阳的故事，告诉我们不要放弃，风雨过后才能见彩虹。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：这个年轻的女士有点害怕。A. happy开心的，快乐的；B.afraid害怕的；C. excited兴奋的，激动的；D. relaxe放轻松的，自在的。根据上文“they were caught in a heavy strm她们遇上了一场暴风雨”可知，这个女士遇上风暴，有点害怕。故选B。
2．句意：“我应该如何做，是停下来还是继续开？”A. finish结束；B. enjy享受；C.keep继续；D.stp停下，阻止。根据后文 “Keep driving”可知，这里是继续开。故选C。
3．句意：行驶了几公里后，风暴变得越来越猛烈。A.driving行驶；B. running跑步，运行；C. walking 行走；D. riding骑，搭乘。根据前文“Keep driving.”可知，在行驶了几公里之后，故选A。
4．句意：行驶了几公里后，风暴变得越来越猛烈。A. t也，用于肯定句末尾；B.als也，用于肯定句句中；C.but但是；D.and和，且，就。根据可知，这里用and连接两个比较级，表示“越来越”，故选D。
5．句意：这位年轻的女士注意到一些轿车和大型运输卡车停靠在路边。A.were复数形式，过去式；B.was单数形式，过去式；C. are复数形式，通常用于一般现在时；D. is单数形式，通常用于一般现在时。根据前文“ The yung lady nticed （他们注意到）”可知，这里的ntice用了过去式，根据句子一致性需用过去式，且cars和trucks是复数形式，故选A。
6．句意：年轻的女士又问她的父亲他们是否应该停止。A.where在哪里；B.when什么时候；C.if是否，如果；D.why为什么。根据语境，这里是询问是否应该先停下。故选C。
7．句意：但是她父亲没有说任何话。A. anything任何事情；B.nthing没有什么；C. everything一切事情；D. smethin某些事情。根据后文“S, she had t keep n driving她只能继续往前开”可知，她父亲没有说任何话，故选B。
8．句意：十分钟之后，风暴开始变小了。A.later在……之后；B.ag以前；C.befre（时间上）在……之前；D.late末期的；晚的，迟的。根据后文语境可知，这里是十分钟之后。故选A。
9．句意：十分钟之后，暴风雨开始变小了。A.large大的；B.small小的；C.heavy重的；D.big大的。根据后文“ she culd see a little mre clearly她可以看得更清楚一点了”可知，风暴越来越小了，故选B。
10．句意：甚至，太阳出来了并且道路变干了。A. put ff推迟；B. gave ut分发，发出；C. gt up起床；D.came ut出现，出版。根据后文“ the rad ahead was dry前面的路是干燥的 ”可知，这里是太阳出来了，道路干了。故选D。
11．句意：她父亲叫她停车并下车。A. keep保持，继续； B.g走，去；C.stp停下，停止；D. drive 行驶。根据后文她下车了可知，这里是她父亲叫她停车并下车。故选C。
12．句意：“可是为什么是现在呢，爸爸?”A.just nw刚刚；B.sn很快；C.nw现在；D.then然后，那时。根据语境，一开始她问父亲是否要停车时，父亲说继续开，而现在她父亲叫她停车，因此这里她很惊讶地问“为什么是现在？”故选C。
13．句意：当你出来的时候，你可以回头看看那些乘坐轿车和大卡车放弃的人们，他们仍然在风暴中。A. thrugh通过，穿过；B.at向，朝；处于……状态；C.fr为了；D.up向上；lk back at向后看，回头看。根据语境，那些被困在暴风雨中的人们在他们之后，因此向后看。故选B。
14．句意：现在，你的风暴结束了，因为你没有放弃。A. until直到；B. thugh虽然，但是；C.unless除非；D. because因为。根据语境可知，你的风暴结束和你没有放弃之间是表原因，故选D。
15．句意：如果你继续下去，很快你的“个人风暴”就会结束。A. strms风暴，暴风雨；B. trucks卡车；C. cars轿车，小汽车；D. rads道路。 根据前文“ yur strm is ver 你的风暴结束了”可知，这里是指“个人风暴”，故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了《青少年》杂志的编辑乔伊在收到十几岁学生的来信后给青少年们的一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题这种常见的题型。在做细节理解题时需要注意各个选项以及在文中找到相关信息选出正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文章中第二个青少年Peter的来信“ I want t jin in sme after-schl activities, but my parents think they are t dangerus and dn't allw me t g ut alne. — Peter ”可知是Peter想参加课后活动，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章中第一个青少年Sally的来信中“ I ften feel wrried abut my schlwrk. — Sally ”可知，Sally对于学业很担忧，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文章中乔伊给第一个青少年Sally的建议中“ Find a hbby r a sprt t help yu relax ”可知，C选项正确。故选C。
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．A
22．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一名动物爱好者艾玛长大后想成为一名兽医的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题这种常考题型，细节理解题要注意先看题目和各个选项，确定相关信息，再从文中寻找答案。
19．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“ I want t be a vet because I lve animals and want t help them when they are sick.（作者想成为一名兽医，因为她喜爱动物并且想在动物生病的时候帮助它们）”可知，兽医的主要工作是治愈动物，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“ I think being a vet is exciting（我认为当兽医很令人兴奋的）”可知，作者的观点就是当兽医是很令人兴奋的事情，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“ I care abut all kinds f animals even cats thugh I still hate them.（我关心各种动物，甚至猫，尽管我仍然讨厌它们） ”可知，作者虽然讨厌猫，但还是会照顾治愈所有的动物，包括猫。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“ When I grw up I want t be a vet because I lve animals（当我长大后想成为一名兽医，因为我喜爱动物） ”可知，作者想当兽医是因为她是一名动物爱好者。故选C。
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．B
26．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在一次交通事故中失去双臂后，在悲伤之后找回了快乐。告诉我们不要纠结日常生活中已经失去的东西，而是要保持积极乐观的心态去享受生活的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
23．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“ I realized I had t spend the rest f my life withut arms”可知，我意识到我的余生都没有手臂了。因此作者失去了手臂。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“ It tk me nearly half a year t get ut f the sadness cmpletely”和第四段“ Frm then n, I culd treat my life with a nrmal mind.”可知，在事故的半年之后，我完全走出了悲伤并以平常的心态来对待我的生活。故选B。
25．推理判断题。整篇文章是在讲述作者在事故中失去手臂后找回到快乐的故事。因此这里是以作者亲身经历为例子，告诉我们快乐是在我们心里，要怀有感恩之心。故选B。
26．文章结构题。根据整篇文章第一段表明上帝给的礼物，之后逐段分析事情经过。最后懂得了人生的真谛，故为总分总结构，故选C。
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．D
30．B
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了为了防止孩童们网络游戏成瘾，教育部门和网络游戏公司设定了实名系统和时间限制系统，为帮助孩童们减少视力下降等情况的发生。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句“ Hnr f Kings is the mst ppular cmputer game f all time in China. ”可知，王者荣耀在中国是一个很受欢迎的游戏。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据文中第四段“ Tencent wuld limit（限制）the number f hurs ”和第五段“ With this real name registratin system ”可知，为了防止孩子们玩游戏上瘾的情况，腾讯实行了实名制系统，限制孩子们玩游戏的时间。因此，这里的reduce意为“减少”，减少孩子们电子游戏成瘾。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“ It is believed that this idea will bring gd results in the future.（相信这个想法在将来会带来好的结果） ”可知，这项为游戏者们制定的政策是为了帮助儿童们，故选D。
30．推理判断题。A. a stry bk故事书；B. newspaper报纸；C. fashin magazine时尚杂志；D. traveling guide旅游指南。本篇文章以王者荣耀这一游戏指出现阶段孩子玩游戏成瘾的现象，应该是出现在报纸上，故选B。
【答案】31．F；32．E；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了当你悲伤时可以做的一些事情。
A. Play with animals 与动物玩耍；
B. D chres 做家务；
C.G fr a walk 出去散散步；
D. Help thers 帮助他人；
E.Listen t music 听音乐；
F. Write写作；
【点评】考查七选五的阅读理解。七选五的答案选项较少，通过阅读选项，找到关键词以及找出跟题目表达意思相同的句子，这样的话我们就可以选出正确答案。
31．根据下文意思：你可以把悲伤的故事写在笔记本上或者在你的微博上。如果你够勇敢，就把你的微博公之于众，让人们读它。你可以和他们分享你的悲伤，很快你就会感觉更好。可知，写作可以缓解悲伤。故选F。
32．根据下文意思：不是那种悲伤的类型，只是听听那种类型的音乐可以治愈你的灵魂，让你心情更好。很多人都认为听音乐可以让他们忘记悲伤。可知，悲伤时可以听音乐。故选E。
33．根据下文意思：如果你有一只宠物，和他一起玩是个好主意！如果没有宠物，那就去当地的动物收容所和那些可爱的动物呆上一段时间。狗特别能让人类快乐，所以去和它们一起玩吧。可知，与动物一起玩耍可以获得快乐，忘记悲伤。故选A。
34．根据下文意思：把你一直拖延下来的那些杂务都了结了。把打破了的窗户修好。去买些新碗、盘子、叉子和其他工具。这些小事只是让你忘记悲伤的借口。在家做些家务可以让你忙碌，忘记悲伤。故选B。
35．根据下文意思：在当地的儿童医院和老人之家做志愿者。如果你不能帮助自己，至少你可以帮助需要你帮助的人，不是吗？很多人说帮助别人可以让他们快乐。可知，帮助他人可以让自己变得快乐，忘记悲伤。故选D。
36．【答案】urselves
【知识点】单词拼写；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不会知道我们的父母对我们的爱，直到有一天我们自己成为父母。我们自己，urselves，反身代词。根据前面的人称we确定为复数形式，故答案为urselves。
【点评】考查反身代词单词拼写，注意单复数形式。
37．【答案】lnely
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：当你感到孤独的时候，可以打电话给我。孤独的，lnely。feel lnely感到孤独的，系动词后面接形容词，故答案为lnely。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意系动词后面接形容词。
38．【答案】waste
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：别再找那个人了。这是浪费时间。浪费，waste。短语a waste f time浪费时间。故答案为waste。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记短语a waste f time。
39．【答案】disabled
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：许多健康的人不知道残疾人的感受。 有残疾的，disabled，形容词。根据题干前面的healthymen dn't knw健康的不知道非健康的人的感受可知，后面和前文形成对比，故答案为disabled。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意理解句意，抓住关键词。
40．【答案】ffers
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这家超市总是为所有的人提供良好的服务。提供，ffer，动词。根据gd service t all f the peple可知，这里是提供服务给人们。又因为supermarket为名词单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为ffers。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意第三人称单数形式。
41．【答案】develp
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：发展教育对中国来说是非常重要的。发展，develp，动词。根据短语it's adj. fr sb. t d sth的结构可知，这里填动词原形。故答案为develp。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意辨别 it's adj. fr sb. t d sth的结构。
42．【答案】pressure/stress
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年不得不努力学习，部分原因是来自父母的压力。压力，pressure/stress，不可数名词。根据常识青少年努力学习的部分原因是来自于父母所给的压力。故答案为pressure/stress。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记不可数名词。
43．【答案】allw
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母不允许我在外面待到很晚。允许；准许，allw，动词。根据前面的dn't，助动词后接动词原形，故答案为allw。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记助动词后接动词原形。
44．【答案】pass
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：我需要一些水。请把那个瓶子递给我。递；给，pass，动词。这里考查与please连用以使语气委婉的祈使句结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案为pass。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意祈使句以动词原形开头。
45．【答案】sweeping/cleaning
【知识点】单词拼写；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我到吉姆家时，他正在扫地。 扫，打扫 ，clean/sweep，动词。根据后面 when I gt t his huse yesterday，昨天的这个时刻，when引导的条件状语从句，事情同时发生，根据was，可知是过去进行时，was ding，因此这里要用现在分词表示正在进行，故答案为sweeping/cleaning。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意过去进行时的用法。
46．【答案】cmmunicatin；whatever；nervus；having；explain
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了以名为“伤心十三 ”的作者对于家中父母和兄弟的相处出现的问题找博士求救，希望博士给出建议的故事。
选项意思： have拥有，有；whatever无论什么；explain解释；cmmunicate交流，沟通；nervus紧张的
（1）句意：那是他们唯一的交流方式。结合前文 His parents fight a lt他的父母经常争吵，打架，那是他们唯一的交流方式。cmmunicate交流，动词。这里意为交流方式，是名词，故答案为 cmmunicatin。
（2）句意：他哥哥总是看他想看的任何电视节目。根据后文refuses t let Sad and Thirteen watch his favrite TV shw他的哥哥拒绝让“伤心十三 ”看电视，可知这里是看电视上的任何节目，无论什么节目都看，就是不给作者看电视。故答案为whatever。
（3）句意：所以他在家里总是感觉是孤独和紧张的。根据前文feel lnely感到孤单的，以及and表示并列可知，这里要填一个形容词，故答案为nervus。
（4）句意：如果他的父母有问题，他应该主动提供帮助。根据后文he shuld ffer t help应该提供帮助，所以这里应是当他的父母正有问题时，应该提供帮助，故用现在分词形式。have，有动词原形，现在分词形式having，构成现在进行时，故答案为having。
（5）句意：他可以解释说他不介意他看电视。根据后文that he desn't mind him watching TV这是一个从句，前面又有culd情态动词，因此这里要填动词原形。故答案为explain。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力，首先理解句意，然后注意考虑句型、搭配、语境，时态等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
【答案】47．vlunteers；48．their；49．because；50．anyne；51．if；52．a；53．difference；54．able；55．quickly；56．up
【知识点】语法填空；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以全国志愿者周的建立意义，希望更多的人能够加入志愿者行列。在经过培训之后，不能操之过急，也不能因为一次的失败经历而放弃的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐─验证。
47．句意：这是一个感谢志愿者在过去为需要帮助的人所做的事情的时刻。根据后文的what they did in the past他们过去所作的可知，这里的they指代前面的vlunteers，要用名词复数，故填vlunteers。
48．句意：这也是一个很好的机会，鼓励其他人迈出他们成为一名志愿者的第一步。该空的后面是first step，第一步，是个名词短语，需用一个形容词修饰名词。they他们，主格，要变为形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
49．句意：做出迈出第一步的决定可能是最大的问题，因为他们常常不知道自己是否能够做好。两个句子同时出现需要用连词连接，且根据句意前后有因果关系，故填because。
50．句意：有些人害怕不认识小组里的其他人。smene，某些人，用于肯定句，根据这里的nt和句意可知，这里指任何其他人。故填anyne。
51．句意：如果你有这些担心，下面的建议可以帮助你。根据句子结构，此为if引导的条件状语从句，表示如果，意为如果你有这些担心。故填if。
52．句意：甚至一个月几个小时就可以对某些人的生活有着很大的影响。根据后面的hurs可知修饰可数名词，再结合语境可知是表肯定，与few 构成短语a few 表示一些。故填a。
53．句意：甚至一个月几个小时就可以对某些人的生活有着很大的影响。根据语境对某人的生活有着巨大的影响可知，这里考查短语make a big difference t sb，故填difference。
54．句意：参加新志愿者的培训会议，这样你就能做好这项工作。参加培训会议的目的是能够把工作做好，能够做某事，be able t d sth。故填able。
55．句意：他做了很多志愿者，他可以告诉你很多关于志愿者工作的事情，帮助你快速适应。根据句子结构， get used t习惯于，适应于，动词短语。it为宾语，句子缺少状语。又副词修饰动词，quick，形容词，故填quickly。
56．句意：如果一次经历不起作用，不要放弃，你一定会找到合适的机会。根据前文“If ne experience desn't wrk”如果一次经历不起作用以及后文 “yu will surely find the right chance总会找到合适的机会”可知，我们不能因为一次的失败就放弃。放弃，give up。故填up。
57．【答案】 I agree with Ben. The little dg has n hme r fd. It is s pr. As teenagers, we shuld help the pr. That is what teachers and parents always tell us t d. What's mre, keeping the little dg desn't cst much. It is nt very difficult fr Ben's family t d s. Last but nt least, Ben will have a new gd friend t get n with s that he will nt feel lnely.
I agree with Ben's parents. The little dg lives utside, s there can be germs and virus in its bdy. That is nt gd fr Ben's families' health. Besides, the little dg is new in this family, s it may nt be friendly t them and is hard t get n with. What's mre, Ben and his family need t g t schl r wrk. They dn't have time t lk after the dg.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文。本文按照所给题目要求写一篇是否该收留流浪小狗，同意父母的观点还是本的观点的文章。写作中围绕是否应该收留小狗分别表达了本和父母的观点。可以认为父母的观点是正确的，因为狗狗带有细菌和病毒，同时也没有时间照顾。也可以认为本的观点是正确的，因为狗狗没有家了，没有食物。而且我们应该帮助他人。只要句子表达通顺，有逻辑性即可。根据文章所给的提示内容可知，本文用一般现在时，表明是否同意本的父母还是赞成本。用第一人称，注意在表达原因时用连词连接上下文。
【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地阐明了自己同意父母的观点还是赞成本的看法，文章既包含了所要求的全部信息。同时也使用了一些固定句式和短语如 What's mre和 Last but nt least 、包含从句的准确使用，为文章增色不少。如 It is nt very difficult fr Ben's family t d s. 和 Ben will have a new gd friend t get n with s that he will nt feel lnely.为文章添色不少。Students' prblems
Jy's suggestins
In my teacher's eyes, I am a gd student. Bth my classmates and my parents als think s. N ne knws what my prblem is. I ften feel wrried abut my schlwrk. — Sally
Dn't wrry, everybdy wrries abut their schlwrk, even thse tp students. Find a hbby r a sprt t help yu relax.
I want t jin in sme after-schl activities, but my parents think they are t dangerus and dn't allw me t g ut alne. — Peter
Let yur parents knw yu will nt be alne. Als yu can ask a teacher t talk t yur parents abut the after-schl activities.
My mther makes me take pian lessns. She asks me t practice tw hurs a day. I have really tried my best, but I just can't play it well. — Jhn
Dn't wrry, even great pian players have t practice hard wrk and a lt f practice is the nly way t becme a gd pian player.
Agree with Ben
Agree with Ben's parents
Reasns:
has n hme r fd
help the pr
desn't cst (花费) much
…
Reasns:
germs (病菌) and virus (病毒)
may nt friendly
have n time t lk after
…