2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区重点达标名校中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区重点达标名校中考英语模拟试卷，共18页。

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、“ a gd breakfast, my sn. It’s gd fr yur health. ”Mm ften says t Tmmy.
A ．Eat B ．Eating C ．T eat D ．Eats
2、Skating can be exciting sprt fr kids.
A ．/ B ．a C ．an D ．the
3、---QQ and Wechat have changed peple’s life in many ways.
--- . We can use them t keep in tuch and cmmunicate with thers mre easily.
A ．Cmpletely B ．Exactly C ．Prbably D ．Pssibly
4、He culdn’t an answer when I asked him why he was late fr the meeting again.
A ．lk ver B ．put up C ．pen up D ．cme up with
5、Life is like climbing a muntain. yu feel tired, yu will enjy the beautiful view at the tp f the muntain.
A ．Since B ．Unless C ．Thugh D ．Because
6、In the bkshp, a reader asked the shpkeeper Harry Ptter an interesting bk?
A ．whether; are B ．hw; is C ．that; was D ．if; was
7、Our schl is nt far frm the / pɑ:k /?
A ．pack B ．pass C ．park D ．pick
8、The strawberries delicius. Yu can have a try.
A ．eat B ．drink C ．taste D ．sund
9、Jeff is hard-wrking by and he gt gd grades at end f this term.
A ．an; / B ．a ; the C ．a ; an D ．an: the
10、―Lk! Here cmes Cindy! She is always full f .
―S she is. Because she takes a lt f exercise every day.
A ．curage B ．pride C ．energy D ．knwledge
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 At the beginning f this term, my PE teacher suggested t me that I shuld take part in the marathn(马 拉松). I was very surprised because I was 1 a gd runner. In rder t encurage me, he said that if I tk part in the race, I wuld get the highest mark fr the term's PE class. Therefre, I decided t have a 2 because I had
nthing t lse.
I prepared fr the race very 3 . I ran every day in the mrning befre schl. And after schl, I practiced
running with many ther runners n the sprts grund. I even had the 4 diet fr athletes. I heard that the
special diet culd 5 me t get gd results.
When the day f the marathn arrived, I was very nervus. As usual, I gt up in the mrning, had my breakfast,
and listened t sme music. Then my father gave me a lift t the sprts grund, fr the marathn race was ging t 6 there in an hur. All my family knew hw imprtant this race was fr me and hw much effrt I had put int its
preparatin, 7 they wished me gd luck.
My cmpetitrs lked like athletes. I was afraid that I wuld be 8 . Hwever, when I started t run, I
thught nly abut the race. As I paid much attentin t the 9 itself, I did nt remember when I passed the
ther runners. Suddenly I realized that I had cme first. I was very happy when I wn the race. Frm the experience, I
learn that success always cmes ut f 10 wrk.
1 ．A ．never B ．ften C ．ever D ．always
2 ．A ．cld B ．try C ．meeting D ．break
3 ．A ．angrily B ．shyly C ．carefully D ．secretly
4 ．A ．brave B ．hnest C ．humrus D ．special
5 ．A ．help B ．teach C ．expect D ．rder
6 ．A ．take dwn B ．take place C ．take ntes D ．take care
7 ．A ．s B ．thugh C ．because D ．why
8 ．A ．first B ．secnd C ．third D ．last
9 ．A ．fd B ．race C ．term D ．class
10 ．A ．easy B ．scary C ．hard D ．plite
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Waste can be 1 ． (see) everywhere in the schl. Sme students ask fr 2 ． (much ) fd than they can eat and they
ften frgt t turn ff the lights when they leave the classrm. They say they can affrd these things. But I dn’t agree
with3 ． (they).
Waste can bring a lt f prblems. 4 ． China is rich in sme resurces(资源), we are shrt fr thers, fr example,
fresh water. It is reprted that we will 5 ． (have) n cal r il t use in 100 years. S if we g n wasting ur resurces,
what can we in the future and where can we mve ? Think abut it6 ．(care). I think we shuld say n t the students
7 ． waste things every day. Everybdy shuld stp wasting as sn as pssible.
In ur 8 ． (day) life, we can d many things t prevent waste frm 9 ． (happen), fr example, turn ff the water taps
when we finish washing, turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm, try nt t10 ． ( rder) mre fd than we
need, and s n. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stpped ne day , if we d ur best.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 One day in summer, little Jack was playing n the beach with his father. Suddenly, he saw a little trtise
mving slwly n the sand He started t lk at it carefully and began t tuch it with his hand. T his surprise, the
trtise stpped mving. It pulled in its head and legs , and clsed its shell tightly. He tuched it again but the trtise
didn’t mve at all Jack became angry. He used a stick and tried t frce(强迫）it t pen.
When his father saw this ，he stpped him and said ，“N ，sn ，yu mustn’t d that! Yu will kill the trtise.
Yu wn’t get it pen with a stick ”Jack was curius and asked ，“Why?”
“Just wait and see,” his father replied. Then he picked up the trtise and put it m a bag.
After they came back hme, the father tk the trtise ut f the bag. He put it near the fireplace(壁炉）.After a few minutes ，the trtise began t mve a little. Then the trtise stretched ut(伸出）its head and legs. At last ，the
trtise began t crawl acrss the rm. Hw excited Jack was when he saw this.
“Sn ，nw yu see,” said his father ，“smetimes ，yu can’t frce smene t d things he desn’t like. But if yu
get him warm first ，he will d what yu want him t d. ”
1 ．One day Tack and his father were playing .
A ．n the beach B ．in the z C ．n the hill D ．in the garden
2 ．Tack used a stick t the trtise.
A ．save B ．feed C ．pen D ．clse
3 ．The father picked up the trtise and .
A ．killed it B ．put it in a bag
C ．cked it D ．threw it int the sea
4 ．After the trtise gt near the fireplace, it began t mve a little.
A ．warm B ．cl C ．thirsty D ．hungry
5 ．The stry tells us that .
A ．peple will d things we want them t d
B ．peple wn’t d things we want them t d
C ．we can frce peple t d things they dn’t like
D ．we can’t frce peple t d things they dn’t like
B
14、When yu are learning English, yu find it nt clever t translate an English sentence, wrd fr wrd, int yur
wn language. Take the sentence “Hw d yu d?” fr example. If yu lk up each wrd in the dictinary, ne at a
time, what is yur translatin? It must be a wrng sentence in yur wn language. Languages dn’t just have different
sunds, they are different in many ways. It’s imprtant t master the rules fr wrd rder in the study f English, t. If
the speakers put wrds in a wrng rder , the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Smetimes when
the rder f wrds in an English sentence is changed, the meaning f the sentence changes. But smetimes the rder is
changed, the meaning f the sentence desn’t change between the tw pairs f sentences: “She nly likes apples.”
“Only she likes apples.” “I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.” When yu are learning
English, yu must d yur best t get the spirit f the language and use it as the English speaker des.
1 ．Frm the passage we knw that when we are learning English.
A ．we shuldn’t put every wrd int ur language
B ．we shuld lk up every wrd it the dictinary
C ．we need t put every wrd int ur wn language
2 ．We can learn frm the passage that .
A ．if the rder f wrds is different, the meaning f the sentence must be different
B ．the rder f wrds can never change the meaning f an English sentence
C ．smetimes different rder f wrds has a different meaning
3 ．“She nly likes apples.”
A ．is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B ．is different frm “Only she likes apples.”
C ．means “She likes fruit except apples.”
C
15、 This is nt a diet. It's a simple way t lse weight~ And yu dn' t even have t give up the fd yu lve
r jin a gym. Yu just fllw sme habits that thin peple have. Keep them, and yu'll becme thin. Wake - up
When yu wake up in the mrning, sit up slwly withut using yur hands. With legs straight ut, bend( 弯曲)
frward until yu feel sre in yur back. It will burn abut 10 calries (热量单位，卡路里). Start with sup
When yu have a meal, rder a clear sup, and have it befre having the main fd. In this way, yu'll feel fuller, s
yu'll eat less when the main fd cmes. An apple (r mre) a day
Apples are full f fiber（纤维) and water, s yur stmach will want less. The study shws that peple wh eat at
least three, apples a day lse weight. Stand up and walk arund
Every time yu use the mbile phne, stand up and walk arund. Heavy peple sit (平均) tw and a half hurs mre each day than thin peple. This skill is very imprtant as standing up and walking arund will burn 50 r
mre calries.
Use these skills, and yu will have a big weight lss.
1 ．What shuld we have first if we want t eat less main fd?
A ．Sup. B ．Ice cream.
C ．Salad. D ．Cheese.
2 ．Why des eating apples make ne's stmach want less fd?
A ．Because apples are delicius.
B ．Because apples are full f fiber and water.
C ．Because apples are sur.
D ．Because nly apples are filled with calries.
3 ．Which f the fllwing may the authrdisagree?
A ．Sitting up slwly withut using yur hands helps burn calries.
B ．Eating apples every day is gd fr peple's health.
C ．Yu have t jin a gym if yu want t lse weight.
D ．It' s gd t walk arund while talking n the mbile phne.
4 ．What's the purpse f the passage?
A ．T give sme advice n hw t lse weight.
B ．T advise peple t eat apples every day.
C ．T tell peple hw t enjy a better life.
D ．T advise peple t give up bad habits.
5 ．In which part f a newspaper wuld yu mst prbably read the passage?
A ．Shpping. B ．Teaching.
C ．Family. D ．Health.
D
16、N ne knws when the first kite was made. The first recrd f a kite was mre than 2,000 years ag in China. Han Xin, the leader f an army, wanted t bring dwn a king. He decided t dig a tunnel (隊道）int the king’spalace.
He flew a kite ver the wall f the palace t make sure the length (长度）f its string (线).In this way, he culd-
determine hw lng the tunnel shuld be.His men in the tunnel tk the kite string with them. When they reached the
end f the string, they knew t dig up.
Kites have been flwn in Japan fr hundreds f years. In the 1700s, kites were flwn in autumn t give thanks fr a
gd harvest. They were als flwn t send gd wishes t cuples wh had their first sn. Tday in Japan, kites are
ften flwn as part f a celebratin, such as the beginning f a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many
parts f the cuntry.
Kites have been used fr scientific purpses in the western wrld. In 1752 ，Benjamin Franklin tied a key t a kite and
flew it in a strm t find ut that lightening was a frm f electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the bx
kite t test ideas abut flight. Frm 1898 until 1933 ，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局） used bx kites t
cllect weather data. The Wright brthers als experimented (试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the
first airplane flight in 1903.
1 ．Why did Han Xin want t dig a tunnel?
A ．T pull dwn the palace. B ．T fight against the king.
C ．T search fr the king’s treasure. D ．T find ut the length f the kite string.
2 ．What des the underlined wrd “determine” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean in Chinese?
A ．测定 B ．选择 C ．了解 D ．考察
3 ．One f the purpses f flying kites in Japan is_.
A ．t give thanks fr a gd harvest in summer
B ．t express gd wishes t the first-brn daughter
C ．t celebrate the beginning f a new year
D ．t hld kite festivals all ver the cuntry
4 ．When did the United States Weather Bureau begin t use bx kites?
A ．In 1752. B ．In 1898. C ．In 1903. D ．In 1933.
5 ．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A ．The Histry f Kites B ．The Experiments f Kites
C ．The Inventin f a Kite D ．The First Recrd f a Kite
E
17、Years ag I wrked at a factry in a small cunty. Every day I gt up very early and ften did much extra wrk at
night. I was s tired and exhausted. My whle life was hpeless. Then ne day I read the fllwing article frm a
magazine:
"A wman went t live with her husband in camp n the Mjave Desert during the war. She simply hated the place: the
heat was almst un-bearable, 125 degrees in the shade, the wind blew incessantly, and there was sand everywhere.
Finally, in desperatin (不顾一切地) she wrte her parents in Ohi that she culdn't stand it anther minute and was
cming hme.
Quickly came the reply by airmail frm her father——just tw lines:
"Tw men lked ut frm prisn bars. One saw the mud, the ther saw stars."
The daughter did sme real thinking, nt nly with the intellect (思维) but als with her heart. She decided t stick t
her pst.
She made friends with the natives, learned t lve the cuntry, and eventually wrte a bk abut it.
The desert hadn't changed, but her attitude had. Because she listened with her heart t the wrds her father sent, a
whle new wrld pened up t her.
A change f attitude culd change everything.
After reading the article, I was deep in thught (陷入沉思)…
1 ．（小题 1）At first, the wman the life with her husband in the desert.
A ．culd stand. B ．culd accept.
C ．culdn’t stand. D ．culdn’t understand.
2 ．（小题 2）The wman’s father wanted t tell his daughter t .
A ．lk at the mud. B ．lk at the stars.
C ．cme hme. D ．stay with her husband.
3 ．（小题 3）The main idea f this passage is that .
A ．a wman went t live with her husband in camp.
B ．the desert hadn't changed, but her attitude had.
C ．the daughter's parents wanted her t stay with her husband.
D ．a change f attitude culd change everything.
4 ．（小题 4）After reading the stry, the writer may .
A ．give up the tiring wrk. B ．g t the desert.
C ．write a letter t father. D ．g n the wrk
F
18、 Squirrels (松鼠）are getting ready fr winter. They are lking fr nuts and seeds ，digging hles in the
grund r finding hles in trees. That’s where they stre the fd they will need during the cming mnths, when the
weather is cld and smetimes snwy.
Squirrels spend a lt f time in trees, which are like restaurants fr them. Amng their favrite things t eat are
nuts and ther parts f trees ，like tender buds(花苞).
Squirrels may als eat cm, insects and ther animals. And, as anyne wh has a bird knws, squirrels lve bird
fd!
Squirrels stay active all winter, s they need plenty f fd t help keep up their energy. Squirrels tend t bury fd
undergrund, piece by piece. Sme squirrels may gather fd int piles that they put at the base f trees r bury
undergrund.
When they need fd, squirrels use their memry and smell t help them find what they buried. Smetimes ，yu’ll
even see them digging thrugh the snw.
Squirrels make nests in trees. Sme squirrels spend much f the winter in undergrund tunnels(地道)where it is
warmer.
When spring cmes, squirrels change their eating habits t new plant grwth, like buds and leaves. Smetimes they
frget t dig up all their buried nuts.
That’s why yu’ll smetimes find a little tree grwing in a place where neither yu nr yur family planted it. It
must have been the squirrels.
1 ．T get ready fr winter, squirrels d all f the fllwing EXCEPT .
A ．stre leaves t keep warm B ．lk fr nuts and seeds
C ．find hles in trees D ．dig hles in the grund
2 ．Why d squirrels spend a lt f time in trees?
A ．Because they can keep warm in trees. B ．Because they can find bird fd there.
C ．Because their favrite fd is there. D ．Because they can find insects there.
3 ．The underlined part “tend t bury” in Paragraph 4 means .
A ．never bury B ．seldm bury C ．usually bury D ．hardly bury
4 ．Accrding t the passage, we knw that .
A ．squirrels d nt eat any ther animals
B ．squirrels sleep all the time during winter
C ．squirrels plant yung trees when spring cmes
D ．squirrels smetimes fail t find all f their buried nuts
5 ．The passage is mainly abut .
A ．what squirrels are like B ．hw squirrels spend winter
C ．where squirrels bury fd D ．why squirrels stre fd fr winter
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、题目。
“持之以恒，方得始。”坚持是一种可贵的品格。生活中想要做成任何一件事情，都需要持之以恒的精神。
某英文网站正在开展以“坚持”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈淡你在初中生活
中坚持的一件事（爱好，习惯……），你是怎样做的，以及你的感受。
提示词语：keep, practice, difficult, give up, prud
提示问题：1. What did yu d?
2. Hw d yu feel?
It s imprtant fr us t keep trying t achieve ur gals.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
5、C
6、D
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1 ．A
2 ．B
3 ．C
4 ．D
5 ．A
6 ．B
7 ．A
8 ．D
9 ．B
10 ．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．seen
2 ．mre
3 ．them
4 ．Althugh/ Thugh
5 ．have
6 ．carefully
7 ．wh/ that
8 ．daily
9 ．happening
10 ．rder
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．A
2 ．C
3 ．C
4 ．A
5 ．D
14、1 ．A
2 ．C
3 ．B
15、1 ．A
2 ．B
3 ．C
4 ．A
5 ．D
16、1 ．B
2 ．A
3 ．C
4 ．B
5 ．A
17、1 ．C
2 ．D
3 ．D
4 ．D
18、1 ．A
2 ．C
3 ．C
4 ．D
5 ．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、It's imprtant fr us t keep trying t achieve ur gals.I lve running and I have kept running fr three years.
When I was in Grade 7 ，I was nt gd at sprts and running was always my headache.I ften failed in my running
test.In rder t catch up with my classmates ，I began t practice running every day after schl.Smetimes ，I was s tired that I really wanted t give up.But I kept telling myself that I culd make it.N matter what kind f difficulties I faced ，I tried my best t keep running.Nw I d much better in running and I'm very prud f myself.I feel mre
cnfident and I'm ready fr any challenges in the future.