2024年广东省肇庆市封开县中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2024年广东省肇庆市封开县中考英语一模试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
(范围：中考范围 时间：90分钟 满分：100分)
说明：
1. 全试卷共6页，51小题，满分为100分。考试用时为90分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、
考场号、座位号。用2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和 涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一 个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It was a sunny afternn.Sam 1 Mm clean ut the rm.
“Wuld yu please put these paper-twel tubes(纸巾内管)in the bin?”said Mm.Sam lked at the tubes and said,“Culd I use them 2 a rbt?""Great idea!"said Mm.“D we have any
ther gd recycling materials in 3 huse?"asked Sam.“Cme n.Let's g and see 4 we
can find,”said Mm.
Then,they walked arund and kept searching.“This bx wuld be gd,”Sam pinted ut. “But it is full 5 bks.”"It desn't matter.Thse bks 6 n the shelves (书架),"said Mm.“OK.Nw I nly need several mre things.”Sam cllected all his materials 7_.He sat n the flr,cutting and gluing them all afternn.
“I like yur rbt,”said Mm.“Thanks. 8 his head is brken,and I can't fix it,"said Sam. Mm thught fr a while and went t find an ld hat.“Remember 9 hat?"asked Mm.“Yu wre it when yu were a baby.""Thanks.It's perfect!"said Sam."What d yu think,Mr.Rbt?"
“I lve it.”said Mr.Rbt,in a funny vice.“ 10 creative yu are!"
B.helps
C.was helping
B.t make
C.making
B.us
C.urs
B.what
C.why
B.f
C.with
put
B.culd put
C.can be put
B.happily
C.happiness
B.And
C.Or
9.A.a
B.an
C.the
B.What
C.What a
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答
题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Riding a bike n the street,yu might hear sme peple speaking Chinese.Turning t the right, yu see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After walking int a stre,yu see that HUAWEI smartphnes are 11 .
But yu're nt in China--yu're in Manchester in Britain.In fact,yu might see 12 things in many ther cities.Chinese prducts have been 13 wrldwide.
Chinese fd has been enjyed in Western cuntries fr a lng time.T 14 lcal peple's tastes,Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the 1 5 .Unlike the Chinese,Australian peple dn't like t eat meat with the bne 16 s Chinese restaurants there prvide big pieces
f meat withut bnes,_ 17 fr fish.
Sme Chinese brands are als becming mre 18 .In many cities in Eurpe,stres sell TCLtelevisins,Haier fridges and s n.And mre than half f US-wned drnes(无人驾驶飞机)
are Chinese mdels.They're nt simply made in China,but designed and develped in the ___ 19
In the past,mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and nt dependable. But nw,things have changed greatly.“Made in China”becmes cl.Mre and mre peple
20 Chinese brands.
fun B.at wrk C.n sale D.in use
B.different C.cmmn D.unusual
B.cllected C.received D.accepted
B.cpy C.spread D.answer
B.drinks C.dishes D.services
B.ut C.n D.in
B.even C.yet D.still
B.expensive C.practical D.ppular
B.city C.field D.twn
B.trust C.imprve D.questin
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读 A 、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Li Liyng used t be a yachtsman (帆船运动员)n China's natinal team.In 2013,he met sme autistic( 患 自 闭 症 的 ) children in a special educatin schl fr the first time.Since then,Li has been trying t make a difference t them.
The cean and yachting always give Li pwer,s he thught that they culd help thse autistic children ut f their clsed wrld.Then he decided t rganize yachting activities fr them.At first, nbdy agreed with his idea.But Li didn't give up.In May,2013,the first grup including 20
children and their parents began their adventure (冒险) .Many children were afraid t bard the yacht at first.But when they sat and tried t put their feet int the water,they smiled.
A child called Xiayu is ne f the members.His mther says he has becme mre utging and can hug r shake hands with ther kids after the activity.He als shares his happiness with his family.The mther f anther child Xiaxin,says he lks very jyful n the sea.“Seeing the
happiness n his face gives me hpe,"she says.
Li says,“I hpe mre peple can knw,understand,respect and accept autistic children,and learn t treat them like everyne else.”
21.Where did Li Liyng meet the autistic children fr the first time?
A.In a hspital. B.In a schl C.In a park D.In the street,
22.When did the first grup begin t sail n the cean?
A.In 2015. B.In 2013. C.In March D.In June.
23.Hw did the children f the grup feel befre sailing?
A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Afraid. D.Happy
24.What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A.Yachting is very dangerus.
B.Yachting gave Li happiness
C.The children didn't like yachting
D.Yachting helped autistic children.
25.What is Li's hpe?
A.Mre peple will like yachting.
B.He can buy a big ship by himself.
C.Mre peple can accept autistic children.
D.There are mre special educatin schl in China.
B
Marc Pl was ne f the wrld's mst famus explrers (探险家) .He was brn in Venice, Italy in 1254.When he was 17 years ld,he went n a trip t Asia that lasted 24 years.Marc Pl's travel later influenced many peple.
In 1271,Marc Pl left Venice with his father and uncle and set ut fr Asia.The purpse f their trip was t meet with Kublai Khan wh ruled a large part f Asia.On their way t meet the
king at his palace in China,they traveled trugh much f the Middle East and Central Asia.In 1275, they finally arrived at the palace f Kublai Khan.Kublai Khan grew t like Marc Pl very much. In fact,he liked him s much that he wanted Marc Pl t wrk fr him.S,the king sent Marc Pl t different places in China,India and Burma.Marc Pl stayed in China with Kublai Khan fr 17 years.Over that time,he cllected many jewels and lts f gld
Marc Pl returned t Venice with his father and uncle in 1295.Peple ften went t Marc Pl's hme t hear stries abut his travels.He became a great stryteller.Marc Pl was knwn as "the man with a millin stries".He later met a writer wh was crazy abut his stries.The
writer liked them s much that he wrte a bk abut Marc Pl's travels
The bk abut Marc Pl's travels taught Eurpeans abut places in Asia they knew little
abut.The bk als taught peple abut the gegraphy f Asia.Sme f these peple were
explrers wh used the infrmatin in Marc Pl's bk n their wn jurneys.The best knwn f these explrers was Christpher Clumbus.
26.When was Marc Pl set ut fr Asia?
A.In 1254. B.When he was 24.
C.In 1295. D.When he was 17.
27.Hw lng did it take Marc Pl t g t China frm Venice?
A.4 years. B.7 years.
C.14 years D.17 years.
28.What did Marc Pl d during the years in China?
A.He wrked fr Kublai Khan B.He wrte a lt abut China.
C.He cllected many bks abut China. D.He made friends with Chinese explrers.
29.What is the underline wrd "them"refers t?
A.Marc Pl's travels. B.Marc Pl's stries.
C.Marc Pl's father and uncle. D.Marc Pl's jewels and gld.
30.What is the passage mainly develped by?
A.Prviding examples. B.Shwing differences.
C.Describing a prcess. D.Fllwing the time rder.
C
配对阅读。 左栏是五位学生的体育爱好，右栏是七个体育比赛的简介，请将为他们选择合适
的赛事观看，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
四 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在 答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
These days,many parents push their children int learning mre skills.They believe it helps their kids t better ___ 36____ in life.Hwever,such a __37___life can place great pressuer n students
Cathy Taylr cmes 38 America.She has three children.On mst days after schl, Mrs Taylr takes her children t many different kinds f after-schl 39 .The tired children dn't get hme 40 after 7:00 have a 41 dinner,and then it's time fr hmewrk.Maybe she culd cut 42 a few f their activities,but she believes these activities are imprtant 43 her children's future.She really wants them t be successful.
Dctrs say t 44 pressure is nt gd fr a child's develpment at all.Instead, children 45 have time t relax and think fr themselves.It's even mre imprtant t have
happy children than t have successful children.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切 题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
46.Wh are a child's first teachers?
47.When was the Law n Family Educatin Prmtin carried ut?
48.What des the law stp parents frm ding?
31.Zhang Lei is a super fan f badmintn(羽毛球).He lved playing
badmintn when he watched the Chinese team win 3 gld medals in 2008 Beijing
Olympics.He wants t becme a famus badmintn player
32.Li Mengjie dreams t be a vlleybal
player in the future.Her idls(偶像)are Lang Ping and Zhu Ting.Her PE teachei ften asks her t practise it hard aftei schl.
33.Kelly's father likes ftball very
much.He will be 50 in June this year She wants t take him t watch a ftbal game as his birthday gift
34.Andrew is a cllege student frm
Germany.He is a big fan f Fan Zhendng and Ma Lng.He was really
interested in table tennis when he was
very yung.
35.Li Ming’s favrite players are Kbe Bryant and LeBrn James.He wants t
find a place t watch basketball matches
If pssible,he hpes he can play basketball in the matches.
A.Are yu a vlleyball fan?There will be a lt f big vlleyball matches n CCTV-5 this weekend
Many excellent vlleyball players such as Zhu Ting will play tgether
B.“Village Basketball Assciatin”r“Village BA”, is a ppular basketball turnament(赛事)in Guizhu China.Tnight,we will watch ne f the finals in
Taipan Village,Guizhu Prvince.Wh will win the match tnight?Let's g and see!
C.Chinese badmintn player Shi Yuqi will play
against Viktr Axelsen in the cming badmintn
match next Saturday.It must be a wnderful match. Dn't miss it!
D.Welcme t the Australian Open 2024!It will
take place n January 15,2024.Yu will be see many famus tennis players play gd matches.By the
way,the weather here is quite ht
E.Many peple lve running.Are yu ne f them?This winter ur city will hld a marathn(马 拉松).If yu are ver 18 years,yu can be ne f us.
F.A ping-png match is waiting fr yu in the Sprts Center.Sme famus players like Fan Zhendng wil
be there.Yu can play with them t imprve yurself
G.Germany will hst EURO 2024.The UEFA EURO 2024 final turnament will take place frm
June 14 t July 14,2024.Many ftball fans will be very excited t see their fayrite ftball stars such as Cristian Rnald
shuld
frm
busy ut fr much
when class until quick
cmpete
perhaps
Peple say that family is the first schl f life,and parents are a child's first teachers.On Oct 23,the Law n Family Educatin Prmtin(《家庭教育促进法》)was passed by the Standing Cmmittee f the Natinal Peple's Cngress.It was carried ut n January Ist,2022.
The law says that parents shuld be respnsible ( 负 责 的 ) fr family educatin.Fr example,the law(法律)stps parents frm placing t much pressure n their children.Parents shuld carefully plan the time fr their children t study,rest,play and exercise,and make sure they dn't spend t much time n the Internet.
Als,it says that sciety shuld prvide guidance (指导),supprt and services fr family educatin.In fact,mre than 50 percent f parents said they d nt knw hw t educate their children,accrding t a survey by All-China Wmen's Federatin.The law encurages schls t make family educatin guidance and practice activities.Lcal gvemments are asked t help schls and families t better cmmunicate with each ther.
The law als gives special mentin t children f migrant wrkers(外出务工人员)in rural areas.They may be alne when their parents have left wrk in cities.It asks lcal gvemments t help the parents get jbs lcally s that they can be respnsible fr their children's educatin.
49.Hw many parents dn't knw hw t educate their children?
50.Hw can the lcal gvernments help children f migrant wrkers?
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
51. 家是温暖的港湾，是心灵的归宿，家更是人生的第一所学校，在父母爱护和教育下，我
们长大成人。但在我们与父母的相处中，难免会有观念不合或者发生矛盾的时候。请你根据 以下思维导图内容提示并进行适当补充，写一篇英语短文分享你在与父母相处中遇到的一个 问题、烦恼或矛盾，谈谈你对亲子如何和谐相处的看法。
与父母相处
你解决矛盾的方法和结果：
1. 冷静
2.…
给同学们提出建议：
1.与父母多沟通 2.
你与父母相处中 遇到的一个问 题、烦恼或矛盾
注意：
(1)可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t get alng well with ur parents
Hw t get alng well with ur parents is a lessn that we as teenagers must learn.
封开县2024初中毕业班第一次模拟考试
英语答案
语法选择
1. C 2. B 3. A 4.B 5.B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A
二、完形填空
11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C
16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B
三、阅读理解
21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D
31. C 32. A 33. G 34. F 35. B
四、短文填空
36. cmpete 37. busy 38. frm 39. classes 40. until
41. quick 42. ut 43. fr 44. much 45. shuld
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题（每小题2分，完整回答且语法正确为2分，仅回答关键短语为1分，出现语法错误酌情扣分）
46.Parents are a child’s first teachers.
47.It was carried ut n January 1st,2022.
48.The law stps parents frm placing t much pressure n their children.
49.Mre than 50 percent f parents d nt knw hw t educate their children.
50.Lcal gvernments can help the parents get jbs lcally.
B. 书面表达
（作文略）
评分标准：
（一）内容（满分7）
7分：内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。
5-6分：内容基本切题，意思大致连贯，表达基本清楚、但不够完整。
2-4分：内容不够切题，意思不够连贯，表达不够清楚、有些离题。
0-1分：文不对题，表达不清。
（二）语言（满分8）
词数：每少5个单词扣0.5分，以此类推。只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。
拼写：每处错误扣0.5分，同一错误不重复计数。
语法：每处错误扣0.5分，同一语法错误不重复扣分。
标点符号、大小写：每两处错误扣0.5分，但扣分总和不超过1分。
内容充实，上下文连贯，用语规范，表达准确，无语法错误；词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给2分。
内容充实，不写废话，上下文连贯，用语规范，表达准确，无或少见语法错误；词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给1分。
通篇句型句式单一、词汇贫乏者，即使无语法错误，一般也不予给组织结构分。
如全文抄写前面阅读文章视为文不对题，得分不应超过一分。