高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks同步达标检测题，共10页。

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. It's easier t cycle(cycle) with the wind behind yu.
2.The parks f this city are famus fr their spectacular funtains(funtain).
3. It seemed incredible(credible) that she had been there a week already.
4. These adrable(adre) tree-hugging animals feed n tree leaves.
5. Mst utdr sprts are healthy amusements(amuse).
6. The mnkey swung(swing) frm branch t branch, and sn disappeared.
7. A cinema is a public place f entertainment(entertain).
8. There are tw clumns(clumn) n each page f this dictinary.
9. Her nvels appeal mstly t wmen.
10. Exercise will increase yur appetite fr fd.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
In nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince 1. (lie) Zhangye Natinal Gepark, which is blessed with a splendid Danxia landfrm area 2. (cver)abut 1,289 square kilmetres. The Danxia landfrms are 3. masterpiece f nature. The clurful muntain ridges(山脊) are just like an verturned palette frm heaven. Bands f burning red, creamy range, rich green and bright yellw streak(条纹) acrss the muntain, frming 4. is knwn as the mst beautiful rainbw muntain.
The incredible landscapes 5. (create) by sandstne and minerals piling n tp f ne anther ver the years due t tectnic plate mvements. Wind, rain and time then carved the rck frmatins and rlling hills int 6. (vary) extrardinary shapes, including twers, pillars and valleys.
7. (declare) a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in 2010 and a natinal gepark in 2011, the landfrm has becme a tp turist 8._____ (attract). The park features a series f bardwalks that allw visitrs t walk arund the clurful sandstne landscapes. There are viewing platfrms 9. (special) designed, enabling turists t get clse t the hills and feast their eyes n the magnificent sights withut damaging the fragile ecsystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making 10._____ easy fr turists t get arund the park.
1. 解析:句意:张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省,这里拥有一个壮丽的丹霞地貌区,面积约1 289平方公里。分析句子结构可知,此句中表示地点的介词短语“In nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince”位于句首,谓语动词置于主语之前,构成完全倒装句。由此可知,设空处在句中作谓语动词,此句阐述现在的事实,所以谓语用一般现在时; 主语是Zhangye Natinal Gepark,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
答案:lies
2. 解析:分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作后置定语,修饰名词短语“a splendid Danxia landfrm area”, a splendid Danxia landfrm area与动词cver是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填cvering。
答案:cvering
3. 解析:句意:丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。masterpiece为可数名词, 此句中表达“大自然的一项杰作”,表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数,且masterpiece是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
答案:a
4. 解析:句意:火红色、奶油橙色、浓郁的绿色和亮黄色的条纹横贯山脉,形成了被称为最美丽的彩虹山。分析句子结构可知,“4. is knwn as the mst beautiful rainbw muntain”为名词性从句作frm的宾语,设空处在宾语从句中作主语,指物,表示“……的事物”,用连接代词what引导。故填what。
答案:what
5. 解析:句意:由于板块运动,砂岩和矿物多年来相互堆积,形成了令人难以置信的景观。设空处在句中作谓语动词,由下文“Wind, rain and time then carved the rck frmatins and rlling hills int 6._____ (vary) extrardinary shapes, including twers, pillars and valleys.”可知,此句阐述发生在过去的事实,用一般过去时;主语The incredible landscapes与create之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态;The incredible landscapes作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。故填were created。
答案:were created
6. 解析:句意:风、雨和时间将岩石和起伏的山丘雕刻成各种不同寻常的形状,包括塔、柱和山谷的样子。设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词shapes, 形容词varius/varied意为“各种不同的”,符合句意。故填varius/varied。
答案:varius/varied
7. 解析:句意:该地貌于2010年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产, 2011年被宣布为国家地质公园,现已成为顶级旅游景点。分析句子结构可知,设空处为非谓语动词,动词declare与其逻辑主语the landfrm之间是动宾关系,设空处应填过去分词,表示被动,且置于句首,首字母应大写。故填Declared。
答案:Declared
8. 解析:设空处在句中作表语,由空前的冠词a可知,设空处应填可数名词单数形式;attractin意为“向往的地方,有吸引力的事”,是可数名词。turist attractin意为“旅游胜地,旅游景点”,符合句意。故填attractin。
答案:attractin
9. 解析:句意:这里有专门设计的观景台,使游客能够在不破坏脆弱的生态系统的情况下靠近山丘,欣赏壮丽的景色。设空处在句中作状语,修饰动词designed,副词specially意为“专门地,特意地”,符合句意。故填specially。
答案:specially
10. 解析:句意:公园提供穿梭巴士服务,方便游客游览公园。分析句子结构及句意可知,设空处为形式宾语,“t get arund the park”是真正的宾语。故填it。
答案:it
[提升测评]
Ⅲ. 完形填空
I fell in lve with Ysemite Natinal Park at the first sight when I was 13. My parents tk us there fr camping. On the way ut, I asked them t wait while I ran up t El Capitan, a 1 rck f 3,300 feet straight up. I tuched that giant rck and knew immediately I wanted t climb it. That has been my life's passin ever since— 2 the rcks and muntains f Ysemite. I've lng made Ysemite my hme.
Abut 15 years ag I started seeing a lt f 3 like tilet paper, beer cans, and empty bxes arund the area. It's 4 me why visitrs started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful hme-like place this way.
I tried 5 trash(垃圾) myself, but the jb was t big. I wuld spend an hur r tw n the jb, nly t find the area trashed all ver again weeks later. Finally, I gt s 6 it that I decided smething had t change.
As a rck-climbing guide, I knew 7 abut rganising any big event. But in 2004, tgether with sme climbers, I set a date fr a clean-up. On that day, mre than 300 peple 8 . Over three days we cllected abut 6,000 punds f trash. It was amazing hw much we were able t 9 . I culdn't believe the 10 we made—the park lked clean!
Each year vlunteers cme fr the clean-up frm everywhere.In 2007 alne, 2,945 peple picked up 42,330 punds f trash and 11 132 miles f radway.
I ften hear peple 12 abut their surrundings. If yu are ne f them, I wuld say the nly way t change things is by 13 rather than cmplaining. We need t teach by 14 . Yu can't 15 thers unless yu start with yurself.
1. A. distantB. lse
C. narrw D. huge
解析:distant遥远的; lse松散的;narrw狭窄的; huge巨大的。句意:在出去的路上,我叫他们等我,而我跑向了酋长石,一块高达3 300英尺的巨岩。由“3,300 feet”及下一句中的“giant rck”可知,岩石巨大。故选D项。
答案:D
2. A. imaginingB. painting
C. describing D. climbing
解析:imagine想象; paint绘画; describe描述;climb爬。句意:自此,攀登约塞米蒂国家公园的岩石和山脉成了我一生热爱的运动。由上文的“climb”可知,本句为原词再现,来说明攀登约塞米蒂国家公园的岩石和山脉是作者的最爱。故选D项。
答案:D
3. A. materialB. resurces
C. waste D. gds
解析:material材料; resurce资源;waste垃圾;gds货物。句意:大约15年前,我开始在这个地区周围看到很多垃圾,如卫生纸、啤酒罐和空盒子。由“like tilet paper,beer cans,and empty bxes”可知,这些都是垃圾。故选C项。
答案:C
4. A. beyndB. against
C. ver D. within
解析:beynd超出;against反对;ver越过;within在……里。句意:这让我无法理解为什么游客开始对这个地方不那么尊重了,并以这种方式对待一个美丽得像家一样的地方。在作者心里约塞米蒂国家公园就像家一样,所以作者无法理解为什么游客开始对这个地方不那么尊重了。故选A项。
答案:A
5. A. thrwing awayB. picking up
C. breaking dwn D. digging ut
解析:thrw away扔掉;pick up拾起;break dwn出故障;dig ut挖出。句意:我尝试自己动手捡垃圾,但这项工作实在太艰巨了。由“trash”可知,pick up“拾起”符合句意。故选B项。
答案:B
6. A. satisfied withB. delighted in
C. tired f D. used t
解析:satisfied with对……满意;delighted in高兴做……;tired f厌倦……;used t过去常常。句意:最后,我厌倦了,决定有些事情需要改变。由上文的“nly t find the area trashed all ver again weeks later”可知,作者厌倦了。故选C项。
答案:C
7. A. smethingB. anything
C. everything D. nthing
解析:smething某事;anything任何事情;everything每件事情;nthing没有什么。句意:作为一名攀岩向导,我对组织任何重大活动一无所知。故选D项。
答案:D
8. A. drpped utB. shwed up
C. lked arundD. called back
解析:drp ut辍学;shw up出现; lk arund环顾四周;call back回电话。句意:在那一天,有300多人来(参加这个活动)。由下文的“cme”也可以判断出,shw up“出现”符合句意。故选B项。
答案:B
9. A. demandB. receive
C. achieve D. vercme
解析:demand要求;receive接受;achieve取得;vercme克服。句意:我们取得的成就令人惊叹。由上文“Over three days we cllected abut 6,000 punds f trash.”可知,三天里,我们捡了大约6 000磅的垃圾。所以作者对于取得的成就感到惊叹。故选C项。
答案:C
10. A. plan B. visit
C. cntact D. difference
解析:plan计划;visit拜访;cntact联系;difference不同。句意:我简直不敢相信我们所做的改变——公园看起来很干净!由“the park lked clean”可知,作者简直不敢相信他们所做的改变。故选D项。
答案:D
11. A. crssedB. measured
C. cvered D. designed
解析:crss穿过;measure测量;cver覆盖;design设计。句意:仅在2007年,就有2 945人参加,捡了42 330磅的垃圾,覆盖132英里的道路。由“132 miles f radway”可知,cvered“覆盖”符合句意,以此说明垃圾的数量巨大。故选C项。
答案:C
12. A. cmplainB. talk
C. argue D. quarrel
解析:cmplain抱怨;talk谈话;argue争论;quarrel吵架。根据下文“rather than cmplaining”可知,作者经常听到人们抱怨。故选A项。
答案:A
13. A. ding B. thinking
C. questining D. watching
解析:d做; think思考;questin询问;watch观看。句意:如果你是其中之一,我想说的是动手做吧,只有这样才能有所改变,而不是抱怨。捡垃圾就是行动之一,不应该一直抱怨而不动手做。故选A项。
答案:A
14. A. methdB. explanatin
C. exampleD. research
解析:methd方法; explanatin解释;example例子;research研究。句意:我们需要以身作则。作者告诫他人,不要一直抱怨,要有所行动,且要以身作则,因为自己和很多人就是这么做的。故选C项。
答案:C
15. A. dubtB. amuse
C. blame D. ban
解析:dubt怀疑;amuse(使)娱乐;blame责怪;ban禁止。句意:除非你从自己做起,否则不能责怪其他人。故选C项。
答案:C