北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT3 Section Ⅱ Period3学案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT3 Section Ⅱ Period3学案，共9页。

Period 3　 语言知识讲练1．as far as 就……而言；远至……as long as 和……一样长；只要as soon as 一……就as well as 和……一样好；和，同as good as 和……一样好；几乎；差不多[即学即练]　完成句子①我们走到火车站那样远的地方。We walked as far as the railroad station．②只要你原谅我，要我做什么我都愿意。As long as you forgive me，I'll do whatever you ask me to．③显然他对音乐和绘画都有兴趣。Obviously，he is interested in music as well as (in)painting．④这件复制品几乎与原作无异。The reproduction is almost as good as the original．2．in general普遍地(1)in general＝generally＝generally speaking 一般来说(2)in short 总之；简而言之in brief 简而言之；总之in public 当众in vain 徒劳[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Generally speaking (speak)，everyone has a sense of shame．②总之，我不会把他的艺术和他的个人品行联系在一起。In brief/In short，I will never connect his art to his personality．③简而言之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。In brief/In short，I am interested in all of the sports．3．effort n．努力；力气make an effort 尽力make efforts/an effort to do sth． 努力做某事spare no effort to do sth． 不遗余力地去做某事with (an) effort 艰难地without effort 轻而易举地[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换①He is strong enough to lift the heavy box without effort．②We will spare no effort to prevent (prevent)them from taking action．③I'll make an effort to help such a person．④We must try our best to translate our ideal into reality．No one can achieve anything easily．→We must make efforts/make an effort/spare no effort to translate our ideal into reality．No one can achieve anything without effort．4．represent vt．代表，象征；描绘(1)represent．．．as．．． 把……描绘成……represent oneself as/to be．．． 宣称自己是……represent sth．to sb． 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事(2)representative n． 代表 adj． 有代表性的；典型的[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①To our surprise，the man represented himself to be (be) a famous expert．②Some students presented flowers to the representatives (represent) of athletes．③她的梦想是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。Her dream is to represent her own country to take part in the Olympics．5．patience n．耐心；耐力(1)be patient with sb． 对某人有耐心have the patience to do sth． 做某事有耐心with patience＝patiently 耐心地(2)impatient adj． 没有耐心的；不能容忍的[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Bob is a little slow in understanding，so I have to be patient with him．②Success partially depends on whether you have the patience (patient) to do simple things perfectly．③She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening patiently (patient)，and then printed out the ticket immediately．④We became impatient (patient) of the slow progress that was being made．⑤这个护士对她的病人很有耐心。她总是很有耐心地照料他们。The nurse is very patient with her patients．She always takes care of them with great patience/very patiently．6．behaviour n．行为，举止(1)good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣行为(2)behave vt．&vi． 表现；守规矩；举止适当有礼behave well/badly (to/towards) (对……)表现好/不好behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Tom，behave yourself (you)！Did you forget the school rules?②He was dismissed from school for his bad behaviour (behave)．③学生们被要求上课时好好表现不能聊天。Students are asked to behave themselves and not to chat while taking their classes．7．whisper vi．&vt．低声说，低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)whisper to sb． 与某人耳语It is/was whispered that．．． 有人私下说……in a whisper ＝in whispers 低语[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①She whispered to me that his temperature was right up．②He said it in a whisper，so I couldn't hear．③他低声对我说他害怕。He whispered to me that he was afraid．④有人私下里说吉姆应该为这次事故负责。It's whispered that Jim should be responsible for the accident．8．catch sb．'s eye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意keep an eye out for 密切注意，警惕keep an eye on sth．/sb． 注意/照看某物或某人have an eye for 对某事物有鉴赏力和判断力fix one's eyes on 凝视turn a blind eye 视而不见look sb．in the eye 直视某人(一般用于否定句)[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①—Forgotten something？I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it．—Well，I can do without it．Thank you all the same．②The hungry boy kept his eyes fixed (fix) on the cake on the table for quite a while before he finally noticed my presence．③I can't turn a blind eye when someone is being robbed．④注意看看时间，不要迟到了。Keep an eye on the time so you won't be late．9．pass away 去世pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb．) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass through 穿过；经历pass out 失去知觉，昏迷[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①He kept walking and passed by me on his side of the street．②This custom has been passed down since the 18th century．③那位著名作家突然去世了。The famous author passed away suddenly．动词-ed形式(短语)作定语(教材P59)We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes，followed by Christmas pudding．我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后又吃了圣诞布丁。句中的followed by Christmas pudding是动词-ed形式短语作定语，修饰前面的a big turkey with potatoes。(1)及物动词的-ed形式作定语表示被动或已完成的含义，因此动词-ed形式作定语时表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。(2)不及物动词的-ed形式作定语不表示被动，只表示该动作已经发生或完成。(3)单个的动词-ed形式作定语通常放在名词前面，动词-ed形式短语作定语，或者动词-ed形式的动词接了介词短语等其他成分一起作定语时必须后置。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①They might just have a place left (leave) on the writing course．②A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed (change)lecture time．③When the delayed (delay)flight will take off depends much on the weather．④The players selected (select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game．⑤大多数被邀请参加会议的人都是我的老朋友。Most of the people invited to the conference were my old friends．Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．These old people are the ones who will pass away in a short time．2．The beautiful painting caught my eye as soon as I walked into the gallery．3．His behaviour (behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive．4．After three hours of waiting for the train，our patience (patient) was finally exhausted．5．In general，a plain carpet makes a room look bigger．6．The book，written (write)in 1957，tells the struggles of miners．7．As far as the weather is concerned，it looks like it will rain later．8．He always talks in a whisper，so it's sometimes difficult to hear what he's saying．Ⅱ．完成句子1．那些重复的努力仍然不够。Those repeated efforts were still inadequate．2．梅尔卡经常在白天独自生活，因为她的母亲去世了，她的父亲在很远的地方工作。Melka often lived alone during the daytime，as her mother passed away and her father worked far away．3．我查找发件人的姓名。突然，附在一个包裹上的一张纸条引起了我的注意。I looked for the name of the sender．Suddenly，a note attached to one package caught my eye．4．为了鼓励他，我悄悄地对他说，他一定会做得很好，因为他练习得很努力。To encourage him，I whispered to him that he would definitely do a good job since he had practiced so hard．5．在我们的教育里，自从孩提时代我们就被告知在公共场合要举止得体。In our education，we are told to behave ourselves in public since childhood．Ⅲ．课文语法填空Granny arrived in the middle of November on a 1．windy (wind)day．2．For some reason，I didn't know she was sick．Granny spent most of her time on the sofa by the fire，quiet but happy．I wrote a letter to Father Christmas 3．telling/to tell (tell)him about the presents I wanted and Granny helped me write “Father Christmas，the North Pole” on the envelope．In December，our 4．excitement (excite)grew．Granny had the 5．patience (patient)to sing a song to me over and over again．On Christmas Eve，Granny and I put a stocking at the end of my bed and she sang songs to me 6．until I fell asleep．On Christmas，Granny gave me a music box with a ballet dancer in it．Granny stayed inside the house watching us 7．playing (play)．We put on silly paper hats and ate Christmas lunch．David put so much pudding in his mouth，8．which made us laugh．A few weeks after that Christmas，Granny passed away．Although I no 9．longer (long)believe in Father Christmas，my memory of Granny makes Christmas 10．magical (magic)．