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初中英语鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)九年级全册Section A评课课件ppt
展开Leaning Aims:知识与技能目标: A. 能在情境中体会被动语态的用法。 B.掌握It is said that…….句型过程与方法目标:通过阅读、回答问题等任务,进一步加强阅读能力。情感态度与价值观目标:通过阅读茶的发明,了解中国茶文化的内涵,进一步增强文化意识,激发学生学习英语的兴趣。重点、难点:从阅读中提取信息,体会主动与被动语态的变换。
根据汉语提示完成单词。1. The tiger is lked as the_______(统治者)f this frest.2. Mst students went t the playgrund. Only a few ________ (剩下)t clean the classrm.3. Alice is withut __________ (怀疑) the best student in ur class.4. The dragn is treat as a _________ (民族 的) symbl f the Chinese.5. Mther is _____ (煮沸) the milk fr the baby
Preview 自主学习----【新词自查】
What will yu d if yu are really thirsty?
Maybe yu’d like t drink these drinks.
What’s the mst traditinal drink in China?
Tea has a lng histry.
D yu knw the ruler Shen Nng?
black tea 红茶green teamilk tea
He was the first t discver the tea as a drink.
Paragraph 1Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3
Lu Yu and his bk Cha Jing Hw tea spread t ther cuntries Hw tea was invented by accident
Then listen t the tape briefly.
Skim the reading
Careful reading (Para 1)
Para 1:An Accidental Inventin Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld (after water), was invented by accident? Many peple believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ag. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng first discvered tea as a drink. One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time. It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water. It was quite delicius, and s, ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks was invented.
Read Para1 again and answer the questins. ( 3b: Questins1-3)
When was tea first drunk? It was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ag.3. Hw was tea invented? While Shen Nng biling drinking water ver an pen fire, sme leaves fell int the water, s tea was invented.
2.Wh was tea invented by?
It was invented by the Chinese ruler Shen Nng.
1. mst ppular drink
9. was delicius
4. by ruler SN
2. by accident
3. abut 5000 years ag
ver an pen fire
5. biling drinking water
nice smell 7
the brwn water 8
ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks
Dear kids:Lk at the mid-map,accrding t the rder “1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9” ,Can yu retell Para1?Please try! This is a gd way t study English!
Careful reading (Para 2)
Para 2: A few thusand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint f tea”, mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
4.Wh is called “the saint f tea”? Lu is Cha Jing abut? It’s a bk abut tea. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
Read Para2 and answer the questins. ( 3b: Questins4-5)
Careful reading (Para 3)
It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until arund 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had becme the natinal drink. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. This helped t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
adj;国家的;民族的
Para3:Read Paragraph 3 and cmplete the mind map.
Tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
In England, tea didn’t appear until arund 1660.
The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.
by accident
abut 5000 years ag
First, … was biling drinking water…
Then, sme leaves…fell int…and remained…fr…
Next, … prduced …
At last, …tasted …
Retell the stry accrding t the mind map.
3c Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
invent drink bring prduce trade
1. One f the wrld’s favrite drinks was _________ by accident.2. Tea was first ________ by Shen Nng 5,000 years ag.
3. A nice smell was _________ when the tea leaves drpped int the ht water.4. Tea was _________ t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. Tea is nw _________ between many different cuntries.
Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld (after water), was invented by accident? 你知道茶这种世界上最受欢迎的饮料(仅次于水)是偶然被发明的吗? (1)本句是一个复合句。主句是Did yu knw, that引导的是一个宾语从句,其中从句的主语是tea, 而the mst ppular drink in the wrld (after water), 是tea的同位语。
Language Pints
(2) by accident意为“偶然;意外地”。► I knew his name by accident. 我偶然知道了他的名字。►He met Tm by accident. 他偶然遇到了汤姆。
2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It is said that意为“据说……”。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。 例句:►It is said that they have fund water n Mars. 据说他们在火星上发现了水。
the first t d sth. 意为“第一个做某事的人”,是“the + 序数词+t d sth.”结构,动词不定式作定语。例句:►Mary is always the first t arrive at the classrm. 玛丽总是第一个到教室。 ►Yu are the secnd t ask me that questin. 你是第二个向我提出那个问题的人。
其他常见“It is ”句式
believed that… “据认为……”beprted that … “据报道……”knwn that… “众所周知……”suppsed that… “据推测……”
3. Sme leaves frm a nearby bush fell int the water and remained there fr sme time.(1) leaf 的复数形式为leaves(2) remain 表示 “继续留在某处”Hw lng will yu remain here? 你要在此地停留多久?(3) fall int “落入, 陷入” He was drunk and fell int the water. 他酒醉跌落水中。
fall asleep 入睡 fall dwn 倒下;落下fall ver 绊倒 fall ff 跌落;从掉下来fall in lve with 与相爱:fall behind落后
与fall相关的其他短语:
4. It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water. 水里散发出一种怡人的气味,因此他 品尝了 这种棕色的水。(1) smell可作不可数名词,也可作可数名词,意为 “气味”。用作可数名词时,表示“某 一种气味”。►This flwer hasn’t much smell. 这种花的香味儿不浓。► There’s a smell f cking. 有股烧菜做饭的味儿。
(2)smell还可用作及物动词,意为“闻到;发出 ……气味”,其后可接名词或代词。►I dn’t smell anything. 我什么也闻不到。(3)smell用作连系动词,意为“闻起: 后跟形容 词 作表语。►These flwers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。feel, lk, sund, smell, taste被称为感官动词,均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语。► The clth feels very sft. 这块布料摸起来很柔软。
5. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. 中国和西方国家之间的茶叶贸易发生在19 世纪。 take place意为“发生;出现”。 ►Great changes have taken place since 1976. 自1976年以来发生了巨大的变化,
take place与happen
► The pening f the play will take place tmrrw night 这部剧将于明晚进行首演。 ►The car accident happened last week 这起车祸发生在上周。
6. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea. 尽管现在许多人了解茶文化,但是中国人无疑 是最懂茶的内涵的人。 (1)这是一个多重复合句。even thugh引导让步 状语从句。主句中含有一个定语从句 wh best understand the nature f tea,修饰前面 的先行词nes。
(2) dubt (a feeling f being uncertain abut sth.) 名词,意为“疑惑;疑问”, withut dubt 意为 “毫无疑问;的确”。► If there is any dubt, yu had better make certain. 如果有什么疑问,你最好弄清楚。► Withut dubt she has been wrking hard. 她的确一直在努力工作。
dubt作动词,意为“怀疑;不相信”,其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。► I have n reasn t dubt him. 我没有理由怀疑他。无论dubt用作名词还是动词,在肯定句中其后常接whether从句,在否定句和疑问句中常接that从句。► We dubt whether he will cme. 我们怀疑他是否会来。► There is n dubt that ur experiment will succeed. 毫无疑问我们的实验会成功。
The passive vice被动语态
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
阅读grammar fcus, 总结语法.
The passive vice.
主动语态变被动语态的结构图:
Bell invented the telephne in 1876. The telephne was invented by Bell in 1876.
Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.1. They sld the fridge at a lw price.2. Smebdy stle my camera frm my htel rm. 3. Where did yu take these phts? 4. Our parents advised us nt t g ut alne. 5. Different writers translated the bk int different languages.
The fridge was sld at a lw price.
My camera was stlen by sb frm my htel rm.
Where were these phts taken by yu?
We were advised nt t g ut alne by ur parents.
The bk was translated int differet languages by differet writers.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in the ________ t the party last night, weren’t yu? Why didn’t yu g?2.The earthquake happened all f a sudden, but luckily the villagers_________ t a safe dr __________ when we arrived, s we____ the bell.
were invited
were brught
4.The students________ nt t eat r drink in class. But Ruby ____the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science ckies _____ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes. Then they really___ them.
Decide whether active r passive frms shuld be used in these sentences. Write the crrect frms in the blanks.
The telephne_____ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He _______ (brn) in 1847.Alexander_______ (wrk) n the inventin f the telephne with Thmas Watsn. In 1875, Alexander _____(learn) t send musical ntes thrugh an instrument similar t a telephne. Finally, the telephne ________ (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that _______ (say) n the telephne by Alexander was “Mr. Watsn, cme here; I want t see yu.” Tday the telephne ________ (use) arund the wrld.
was invented
adj. 有音乐天赋的,音乐的。
by accident,fall int,all f a sudden,take place,withut dubt.
The Passive Vice
ruler,saint,fridge,earthquake,bell,biscuit,ckie,instrument
Ⅰ. 选词并用其适当形式填空。1. It’s autumn and _______ start falling frm the tree. 2. He plans t _______ in Hng Kng fr a few mre days.
century, leaf, smell, discver, remain
3. It’s Clumbus (哥伦布) wh ____________the New Cntinent. 4. A delicius _______ cmes frm the kitchen. What is Mum cking fr supper? 5. The stry happened abut a __________ ag;that is t say, a hundred years ag.
Ⅱ. 完成句子。1. 我只是偶然发现那只丢失的小猫。 I nly fund the missing cat _____ ________ . 2. 根据最近的一项调查,每年有上百万的人死于与吸烟有 关的疾病。 ____________ ___a recent survey, millins f peple die frm diseases linked t smking each year.
Accrding t
3. 茶是偶然被发明的。 Tea was ________ _____ _________.4. 这样,世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。 S ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks ____ __________ . 5. 据说神农在室外火炉上烧开水时发现了茶。 ____ ____ _______ that Shen Nng __________ tea when he was biling drinking water ver an pen fire.
It is said
1. I didn’t pass the physics exam last mnth. ________, hw d yu study fr a physics test? A. By accident B. By mistake C. By the way D. By the time2. There is n ____ that phnes play an imprtant rle in the mdern life. A. questin B. prblem C. answer D. dubt
3. — I’m afraid I can’t get there befre 9 ’clck. — That’s OK. There’s __________ . A. n way B. n wnder C. n dubt D. n hurry4. Great changes _______ in Tngren in the past five years. A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place
5. Lk! A by has fallen ____ the river, let’s g and save him. A. intB. ff C. verD. dwn6. Our sprts meeting will ______ tmrrw. A. take ff B. take away C. take place D. take up7. The flwer ______ very nice. A. feels B. smells C. tastes D. sunds
8. It _____ that they will have the final exam next week. A. believe B. believes C. is believed D. believed9. —Wuld yu help me clean up the classrm, Bill? — ______. A. Yes, quite right B. Never mind C. That’s all right D. Sure, with pleasure
1.你说的有道理,我不会再做那件事了。 Yu _____ __ ______ ,I wn't d that again.2. 地震通常发生得很突然。 Earthquakes usually happen ___ ___ __ _______.3. 毫无疑问刘宇是最好的运动员。 Liu Yu is the best player ________ ______.4. 我女儿梦想将来成为一名医生。 My daughter ________ ___ becming a dctr in the future.
have a pint
all f a sudden
withut dubt
dreams f
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