吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

这是一份吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷包括五道大题,全卷满分120分.考试时间为100分钟.考试结束后,将答题卡交回.
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区.
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑.
5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀.
听力部分（25分）
I. 听句子,根据你所听到的句子,选择正确答语.（5分）
1. A. Pretty gd. B. It’s a pleasure. C. Srry t hear that.
2. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Hw d yu d? C. Nice t meet yu, t.
3. A. Of curse. B. Gd idea! C. I dn’t think s.
4. A. Yu’re welcme. B. It desn’t matter. C. I agree with yu.
5. A. Bat races. B. Mn cakes. C. Dumplings.
II. 听对话,根据你所听到的对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案.（5分）
6. A. By reading alud. B. By listening t music. C. By making wrd cards.
7. A. Snakes. B. Mice. C. Dgs.
8. A. The restaurant. B. The pst ffice. C. The restrm.
9. A. Take math lessns. B. Play basketball. C. G t the library.
10. A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week.
III. 根据所听到的描述,选出与其相符的图片.有一幅图片是多余的.（5分）
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
11.__________ 12.________ 13._________ 14.__________ 15.___________
IV. 听较长对话,选择正确答案.（5分）
听第一段对话,作答第16~17小题.
16. Mary tk ________ t the museum.
A. The N. 15 bus. B. The N.30 bus. C. The N.11 bus.
17. Mary failed t see the paintings because she ________.
A. remembered the wrng time B. gt the wrng date C. tk the wrng bus
听第二段对话,作答第18~20小题.
18. The girl is ging t buy a present fr her uncle because ________.
A. he is leaving B. he is ill C. he is back
19. The girl desn’t want t buy a watch because ________.
A. it’s expensive B. it’s t big C. her uncle has gt ne
20. The girl decides t buy ________at last.
A. sme bks. B. an electric dictinary C. a tie.
V. 听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.（5分）
21.Which is the best seasn in the twn?
A. Arund the year. B. Spring. C. Summer.
22.What d peple d in the mrning and evening?
A. Swim. B. D sprts r take a walk. C. Sleep.
23. What is the mst imprtant thing fr children?
A. There are several schls.B. There are many bks in the library.C. The envirnment is very fantastic.
24. Hw many buses can reach the central city?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
25. What kind f life d peple live there?
A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.
笔试部分（95分）
一、基础知识（20分）
I. 在空白处填上一个适当的词,使句意完整,语法正确.（2.5分）
1. His ideas are always ________ frm urs, s we all like t ask him fr advice.
【答案】different
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的想法总是和我们的不同，所以我们都喜欢征求他的意见。根据“frm urs”以及“s we all like t ask him fr advice.”可知，他的想法和我们的不同，此处是different“不同的”，是形容词作表语，故填different。
2. Fifteen percent f the students in N. 5 High Schl watch TV twice a week ________ their free time.
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】句意：第五中学15%的学生在空闲时间每周看两次电视。in ne’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”，故填in。
3. Jhn says the ________ f the building is abut 100 meters.
【答案】height
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰说这座建筑物的高度约为100米。根据“the building is abut 100 meters”可知，这里说的是建筑物的高度，the height f...“……的高度”，故填height。
4. I ________ tw hurs reading every day and I really enjy it.
【答案】spend
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每天花两个小时阅读，我真的很喜欢。根据句意理解可知，此处指的是“花费”两小时阅读，主语是I，符合spend time (in) ding的结构，结合“every day”可知，句子要用一般现在时，动词用原形，故填spend。
5. They put ________ the tent when they gt t the ft f the muntain.
【答案】up
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们到达山脚下时支起了帐篷。根据put及tent可知，此处指的是“支起帐篷”，put up“搭起”，故填up。
II. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空.（2.5分）
6. The Changjiang River is the ________ (lng) river in China.
【答案】lngest
【解析】
【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据“in China”以及空格前的the可知，此处应用最高级形式，表示“最长的”河流，故填lngest。
7. The whle family are celebrating Tm’s ________ (nine) birthday.
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：全家都在庆祝汤姆的九岁生日。空格修饰其后的名词birthday，表示“九岁生日”，应用序数词表示顺序，故填ninth。
8. The father tld his daughter ________ (nt give) up learning English again and again.
【答案】nt t give
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：父亲一再告诉他的女儿不要放弃学习英语。根据固定搭配“tell sb. nt t d”可知，nt t give符合句意。故填nt t give。
9. When we passed by the huse, we heard smene ________ (shut), “Help! Help!”
【答案】shuting
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们经过那所房子时，听到有人在喊：“救命！救命！”根据“When we passed by the huse…”可知，此处强调听到某人正在做某事，hear sb ding sth“听到某人正在做某事”，使用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填shuting。
10. Many ________ (visit) cme t Changchun t ski in winter.
【答案】visitrs
【解析】
【详解】句意：冬天许多游客来长春滑雪。此处在句中作主语，表示“游客”，用visitr表示，此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填visitrs。
III.单项选择（15分）
11. ________ wman in red has ________ eight-year-ld sn.
A. The; anB. A; aC. The; aD. The; /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：穿红色衣服的女人有一个8岁的儿子。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空处in red修饰名词wman，特指“穿红色衣服的女人”，用the；第二空处表示“一个八岁的儿子”，泛指用不定冠词，且eight为元音音素开头，用an，故选A。
12. This piece f music ________ very beautiful. It’s my favrite.
A. smellsB. lksC. tastesD. sunds
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这段音乐听起来很美。它是我的最爱。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；lks看起来；tastes尝起来；sunds听起来。根据music可知，音乐听起来很美。故选D。
13. — ________ d yu watch TV every day?
— Abut tw hurs.
A. Hw lngB. Hw manyC. Hw muchD. Hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—— 你每天看多长时间的电视？—— 大约两个小时。
考查短语辨析。Hw lng多长时间，对一段时间提问；Hw many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；Hw much多少，对不可数名词的数量提问；Hw ften多久一次，对频率提问。根据“Abut tw hurs.”可知，询问每天看多长时间的电视。故选A。
14. I think yu can play tennis ________ yur elder brther.
A. as gd asB. as wellC. as well asD. mre wnderfully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为你网球打得和你哥哥一样好。
考查副词原级。空处修饰句中的动词play，应用副词形式，排除A选项；B选项表示“也”，不符合句意，故排除；结合句意可知，此处表达的是“和……一样好”，应用原级的比较结构，故选C。
15. There are abut five ________ students in ur schl.
A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds fD. hundred f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们学校有五百名学生。
考查数词的表达。数词的表达：表示确切的数量，基数词+数词单数形式；表示概数，数词复数+f。five是基数词，故选A。
16. —Wuld yu please help me with my hmewrk nw?
—Srry, but I dn’t knw ________ it.
A. what t dB. hw t dC. when t dD. why t d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你现在能帮我做作业吗？——对不起，我不知道怎么做。
考查疑问词+不定式结构辨析。what t d做什么；hw t d怎么做；when t d何时做；why t d为什么做；knw后接宾语，且空格后有it作d的宾语，所以A选项中what与it重复，排除A选项；结合“help me with my hmewrk”可知，此处应该指的是不知道“如何做”，故选B。
17. —Is this Steven’s wallet?
—N, ________ is black.
A. heB. himC. hisD. he’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是史蒂文的钱包吗？——不，他的是黑色的。
考查代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；he’s是he is/has的缩写，根据“Is this Steven’s wallet?”可知，此处指的是“他的钱包”是黑色的，应用名词性物主代词代替，故选C。
18. — Must I write my hmewrk in English, Mr. Lee?
— ________. Chinese is OK.
A. Yes, yu mustB. N, yu needn’tC. Yes, yu canD. N, yu mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李老师，我必须用英语写作业吗？——不，你不必。中文就可以。
考查一般疑问句和情态动词。Yes, yu must.是的，你必须这样。N, yu needn’t不，你不必。Yes, yu can.是，你可以。N, yu mustn’t.不，你不准。问句询问是否必须用英语写作业，应回答“必须”（Yes, yu must.）或“不必”（N, yu needn’t.）。根据“Chinese is OK.”可知，用汉语写作业也可以，因此应回答“不必”。故选B。
19. We’re _________ at the bad news.
A. surprisingB. surprisedC. surpriseD. t surprise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们对这个坏消息感到惊讶。
考查形容词的用法。surprising形容词，令人惊讶的；surprised形容词，感到惊讶的；surprise名词/动词，惊讶/使惊讶；t surprise动词不定式。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，修饰人，故选B。
20. Jack gt up early ________ breakfast fr his mther n Mther’s Day.
A. makeB. t makeC. makingD. made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克在母亲节很早就起床为他的妈妈做早餐。
考查非谓语动词。make做，制作，动词原形；t make动词不定式；making现在分词或者动名词；made过去式。根据“Jack gt up early…breakfast fr his mther n Mther’s Day.”可知，此处“为妈妈做早饭”是“起床早”的目的，故应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故选B。
21. ________ nice breakfast it is !
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一顿多好的早餐啊！
考查感叹句。句子中心词是breakfast，此处指的是“一顿美味的早餐”，可以用不定冠词修饰breakfast，应用what引导感叹句，符合“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓！”的结构，故选C。
22. At first, she ________ like math, but nw she ________.
A. didn’t; didB. desn’t; desC. desn’t; didD. didn’t; des
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：起初，她不喜欢数学，但是现在她喜欢了。
考查助动词的用法。根据“At first”可知，前一句是讲述过去的事情，句子要用一般过去时，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，排除B和C选项。根据“nw”可知，后一句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，肯定句用助动词des。故选D。
23. I think I knw her. She has _____ hair.
A. shrt blnde curlyB. shrt curly blnde
C. blnde shrt curlyD. curly blnde shrt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为你认识她。她留着金黄色的短卷发。
考查形容词的用法。形容词的排序：限定词+外观（大小、长短)+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料，此处为长短+形状+颜色。故选B。
24. Thugh the twins lk similar, there are still ________ differences between them.
A fewB. a littleC. littleD. a few
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：虽然这对双胞胎看起来很相似，但他们之间还是有一些不同。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词；a little一些，表肯定，修饰不可数名词； little少量，表否定，修饰不可数名字；a few一些，表肯定，修饰可数名词。根据“there are between them”可知，此处修饰可数名词“differences”，且表示肯定意义，应用a few。故选D。
25. The teacher says, “stp ________ and listen t me.”
A. t talkB. talkC. talksD. talking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师说：“别说话了，听我说。”
考查动词短语。stp t d sth. “停下来去做某事”，stp ding sth.“停下眼前的事去做另一件事”，根据“and listen t me”可知，要停止说话，空处使用动名词。故选D。
二、交际运用（5分）
(In New Yrk, Claire is chatting with Wu Li frm Suzhu abut gifts.)
Claire: I’m traveling t yur hmetwn, Suzhu. What can I buy fr my family and friends?
Wu Li: Well, there are many fantastic things in Suzhu, like tea and silk.
Claire: Sunds gd. I think my family wuld like t try Chinese tea. ____26____
Wu Li: Sure. We have different kinds f tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and s n.
Claire: Ww, s many! ____27____
Wu Li: Green tea. The mst ppular green tea is called Lngjing tea.
Claire: I see. ____28____
Wu Li: I’m sure they will like it.
Claire: I think s. What abut silk?
Wu Li: ____29____ If yu want t buy silk prducts, yu can g t any silk shp in Suzhu.
Claire: Great! I’ll buy sme silk scarves fr my friends.
Wu Li: And there is a silk museum in Suzhu. ____30____
Claire: Really! That must be interesting. Thanks fr yur help.
Wu Li: My pleasure. Enjy yurself!
A. Which is yur favrite, Wu Li?
B. They dn’t like Chinese tea at all.
C. Yu can find ut hw silk is made there.
D. I’ll buy sme Lngjing tea fr my family.
E. Silk made in Suzhu is famus all ver the wrld.
F. Culd yu please tell me smething abut Chinese tea?
【答案】26. F 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Claire和来自杭州的吴莉交谈，她们谈论在杭州可以买到的礼物。
【26题详解】
根据“Sure. We have different kinds f tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and s n.”可知，此处是在介绍茶的种类，选项F“你能给我介绍一下中国茶吗”符合语境，故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“Green tea.”可知，此处是在介绍茶的种类，此处应该是询问对方喜欢什么茶叶，选项A“吴莉，你最喜欢哪一个”符合语境，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“I’m sure they will like it.”可知，确定他们会喜欢龙井茶，由此推测在问完了什么茶最好时，回去买一些带回去，选项D“我要给我的家人买一些龙井茶”符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“What abut silk?”可知，此处内容与丝绸相关，选项E“苏州制造的丝绸举世闻名”符合语境，故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“And there is a silk museum in Suzhu.”可知，此处提及丝绸博物馆，选项C“你可以看看那里的丝绸是怎么做的”符合语境，故选C。
三、阅读理解 （45分）
V. 完型填空 （15分）
I didn’t have passin (激情) in my life. But ne thing changed my mind. It was then that I learned hw ____31____ it is t have passin in life.
That day I went hme in Mm’s car. When Mm ____32____ at a red light (灯), smene n the side f the rad caught my eye. It was a man ____33____ in rags (破旧衣服). He didn’t have a hme. That didn’t interest me, ____34____ I saw many peple like him befre. Thse peple usually lked unhappy and hpeless. But this man was ____35____ in sme way. He was nt sitting dwn ___36___. Instead (然而), he had a ____37____ in his hand and was dancing happily t the music. The radi seemed t be the mst precius (珍奇的) thing. “Mm, why des that man have a radi thugh he’s ___38___?” I asked.
“He ____39____ it.” she said.
“But why desn’t he use the mney t buy fd r clthes? He didn’t _____40_____ it.” “Well, Sarah, smetimes fd and clthes aren’t the mst imprtant.”
That man must care s _____41_____ abut music that he bught a radi instead f fd r clthes. I knew that _____42_____ is the key t life.
After that, I am always thinking f _____43_____ is truly imprtant in life. A hme, a meal, clthes—these things are nly _____44_____ f the life. What we ften frget is that we all need a jy, a light in a _____45_____ day. We all need a passin which gives a persn the happiness they need t keep ging.
31. A. imprtantB. successfulC. dangerusD. difficult
32. A. exercisedB. walkedC. stdD. stpped
33. A. paidB. dressedC. sldD. washed
34. A. butB. andC. sD. because
35. A. cmmnB. seriusC. differentD. rude
36 A. wellB. sadlyC. quicklyD. happily
37. A. hatB. phneC. radiD. scarf
38. A. friendlyB. carefulC. prD. utging
39. A. bughtB. madeC. caughtD. brrwed
40. A. actB. playC. needD. win
41. A. littleB. muchC. manyD. few
42. A. happinessB. healthC. prizeD. service
43. A. whatB. whC. whereD. when
44. A. stepB. mealC. keyD. part
45. A. warmB. htC. relaxingD. dark
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了我之前的生活中没有激情，但看到无家可归的男士由于收音机的音乐而开心时，他明白了食物和衣服等只是生活的一小部分，幸福才是生活的关键。明白了激情在人生命当中的重要性。
【31题详解】
句意：我明白了在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。
imprtant重要的；successful成功的；dangerus危险的；difficult困难的。根据上文“I didn’t have passin (激情) in my life. But ne thing changed my mind.”可知，我认识到了生活中激情的重要性，后面三项意思都与语意不合。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：当妈妈在红灯前停车的时候，路边的某个人引起了我的注意。
exercised练习，锻炼；walked走，步行；std站立；stpped停止。根据“at a red light”可知，开车遇到了红灯，根据常识，红灯的情况下要停车。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：是一个穿着破旧衣服的男人。
paid支付；dressed；给(某人)穿衣服，穿衣服；sld出售；washed洗。根据“a man…in rags (破旧衣服)”可知，此处指一个穿着破旧衣服的男人。“dress in”是固定搭配，意为“穿着，穿着……衣服”。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：我不感兴趣，因为我以前见过许多像他这样的人。
but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；s因此，所以，表结果；because因为，表原因。根据句意可知，本句前后是因果关系，前果后因式，需用because连接。正是因为我以前见过许多像他这样的人，所以我不感兴趣。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：但这个人在某些方面有所不同。
cmmn普通的，共有的；serius严重的，严肃的；different不同的；rude粗鲁的，无礼的。根据下文“He was nt sitting dwn…Instead (然而), he had a…in his hand and was dancing happily t the music.”可知，他并没有悲伤地坐下来。相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，随着音乐欢快地跳舞。可见，这个人跟其他人不一样，没有因为自己的窘迫生活而感到悲伤。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：他并没有悲伤地坐下来。
well好，相当；sadly伤心地，悲伤地；quickly快地，迅速地；happily快乐地，高兴地。根据下文“Instead (然而), he had a…in his hand and was dancing happily t the music.”可知，相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，随着音乐欢快地跳舞。由此可以推测，此处要表达“他没有悲伤地坐下来”。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，随着音乐欢快地跳舞。
hat帽子；phne电话；radi收音机；scarf围巾。根据下文“The radi seemed t be the mst precius (珍奇的) thing.”可知，收音机似乎是最珍贵的东西。因此他手里拿着的应是一台收音机。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：妈妈，为什么那个男人虽然穷却有一台收音机？
friendly友好的；careful小心的，仔细的；pr贫穷的；utging外向的。根据“It was a man…in rags (破旧衣服). He didn’t have a hme.”可知，他穿着破旧衣服，无家可归，所以他很穷。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：他买的它。
bught买；made做，制造；caught抓住，接住；brrwed借。根据下文“But why desn’t he use the mney t buy fd r clthes?”可知，他买的是收音机，不是食物和衣服。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：他不需要它。
act行为，行动；play玩；need需要；win赢。根据上文“It was a man…in rags (破旧衣服).”可知，他很穷，应该需要食物和衣服，不需要收音机。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：那人一定是非常关爱音乐所以他买了收音机而不是食物和衣服。
little小的，少许；much许多的，大量的，很；many许多的，大量的；few几乎没有，几个。根据“care s…abut music”可知，是在形容他很关爱音乐。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我知道幸福是生活的关键。
happiness快乐，幸福；health健康；prize奖，奖金，奖品，奖励；service服务。根据上文提到那个人伴着音乐跳舞很开心，因此可以推测，幸福是生活的关键。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：在那之后，我总是在思考人生中真正重要的事情是什么。
what什么；wh谁；where在哪里；when当……时候。根据下文“A hme, a meal, clthes—these things are nly…f the life. What we ften frget is that we all need a jy, a light in a…day.”可知，一个家、一顿饭和衣服只是生活的一部分，我们需要快乐。所以此处在说人生中真正重要的事情是什么。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：一个家，一顿饭，衣服——这些东西只是生活的一部分。
step步，步骤，步伐；meal一餐；key钥匙，关键；part部分。根据下文“What we ften frget is that we all need a jy, a light in a…day.”可知，我们往往忘记了我们都需要开心，需要在黑暗的日子里的一道光在生活中。所以，一个家，一顿饭，衣服只是生活的一部分。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：我们往往忘记了我们都需要开心，需要在黑暗的日子里的一道光。
warm温暖的；ht热的；relaxing令人放松的；dark黑暗的。根据“a light in a…day”可知，在……的日子里的一道光。“黑暗的”符合语境，与“一道光”对应。故选D。
VI. 阅读理解 (30分)
A
生词: guest（客人）, hst（主人），refuse（拒绝），finger（手指）
阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。
46. What time d western peple usually have dinner?
A. Abut midday.B. At 5:00 in the afternn.
C. Abut 7 p.m. r even later.D. Befre 7:00 in the afternn.
47. Mst fd in the West is eaten with ________.
A. spnsB. chpsticksC. fingersD. knives and frks
48. What will a hst prbably say t a guest at the start f a meal?
A. “Can I help yu?”B. “Eat slwly!”
C. “Help yurself!”D. “Culd yu serve me?”
49. When may peple want t say, “I’m srry, I can’t eat this.”?
A. If they get smething they dn’t like.B. If they are full.
C. If the hsts keep giving a lt f fd t them.D. If they are nt hungry.
50. Which f the fllwing is helpful when yu’re in the West accrding t the pster?
A. Yu can leave right away (立即) after yu’ve finished eating.
B. If yu dn’t knw what t d, just watch the thers and d as they d.
C. Yu can’t eat chicken legs with yur fingers.
D. The frk is held in yur right hand and the knife in yur left.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了西方人的饮食习俗。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据Meal time中的“Dinner=arund 7 p.m. r ever later.”可知，晚餐大概是下午七点或者更晚，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t eat fd中的“Knives and frks are used fr mst fd.”可知，大部分食物用的都是刀叉。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据Being served中的“At the start f a meal: A guest will be invited t serve himself(‘Help yurself!’), r his plate will be filled by the hst(‘Can I serve yu?’).”可知，用餐开始前主人可能会对客人说“Help yurself!”或“Can I serve yu?”。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据Refusing fd中的“Given smething yu dn’t like?”可知，如果他们得到了不喜欢的东西，会说“对不起，我不能吃这个”。故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据海报底部的“The glden rule: Watch the ther peple. D as they d!”可知，当你在西方时，用餐的黄金定律就是看别人，按他们做的做。故选B。
B
Sixteen years ag, a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn f my first year at a middle schl, and my ld schl was far away. As a result, n ne knew wh I was. I was very lnely, and afraid t speak t anyne. Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart brken. I culdn’t talk with anyne abut my prblems.
Then ne day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that mment a by entered the classrm. I didn’t knw wh he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He lked at me with a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started t talk with ther students and make friends. Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile has becme my best friend nw.
One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he culdn’t remember ding s!
It desn’t matter because all the dark days have gne. I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think it is cludy, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51. When did the writer get the gift?
A. At the age f 16.B. After making friends with the by.
C. In the first year at a middle schl.D. After becming clser t everyne in the class.
52. Hw did the writer feel when he first came t the new schl?
A Excited.B. Lnely.C. Happy.D. Wrried.
53. What did the writer get frm a by ne day?
A. A bk.B. A smile.C. A letter.D. A card.
54. Hw did the writer change after getting the special gift?
A. He started t make friends.B. He became the best student in class.
C. He started t fight with his classmates.D. He was mre interested in his lessns.
55. What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A. If yu are lnely, nbdy wuld like t make friends with yu.B. It’s difficult t get n well with new classmates.
C. Be kind t thers, and thers will be kind t yu.D. Best friends are like bks.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者多年前到一个新学校，刚开始感到很孤独，后来因为一个男孩的微笑让他慢慢的开始和其他同学交流的经历。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was the early autumn f my first year at a middle schl”可知，作者在中学的第一年收到了礼物。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was very lnely, and afraid t speak t anyne.”可知，作者第一次到新学校时感到很孤独。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sixteen years ag, a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was a smile.”以及“He lked at me with a smile.”可知，作者从男孩那里得到了一个微笑。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That smile changed my life. I started t talk with ther students and make friends.”可知，作者得到特殊的礼物之后，开始交朋友。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者多年前到一个新学校，刚开始感到很孤独，后来因为一个男孩的微笑让他慢慢的开始和其他同学交流的经历，所以善待他人，别人也会善待你。故选C。
C
I have never taken cking classes. I learned cking frm my mther because she was really interested in teaching me hw t ck. The main reasn fr this was because when my mther gt married(结婚), she didn’t knw hw t ck anything, nt even an egg. My grandmther never allwed her t stay in the kitchen when she was cking.
My mther did nt start t ck until she was twenty-five years ld. In the beginning, it was very hard fr her. Therefre, she had t take cking classes t prepare ur meals. After having that experience, she decided t teach me hw t ck because she didn’t want me t have the same experience.
I remember when I was seven years ld, I started t learn cking frm my mther. Smetimes we prepared the meals that my mther already knew hw t make, and smetimes we prepared meals frm recipes. Thanks t that experience, nw I dn’t need any help t ck a meal. I can ck fr myself r fr a grup f peple; it desn’t matter. I will d the same with my children because I dn’t want them t have the same experience as my mther. If ne day I am nt with them, I want t be sure that they can cntinue their life withut me.
根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
56. The authr(作者) learned cking frm her mther because they all liked cking.
57. The authr’s mther learned cking by taking cking classes.
58. The authr began t learn t ck when she was seven years ld.
59. The authr learned cking nly by preparing the meals she knew quite well.
60. The authr will d as her mther t make her children knw the way f cking.
【答案】56. F 57. T
58. T 59. F
60. T
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了妈妈年轻时厨艺很糟糕，直到25岁时，她才开始做饭，一开始做的很不好，她不得不上烹饪课学习为我们做饭。她不想让我和她有一样的经历，为此妈妈决定教我做饭。多亏了这些经历，我现在做饭完全不是问题，我以后也会让孩子学会做饭，不想让他们和我的妈妈有一样的经历，他们离开我也能继续生活。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。由“I learned cking frm my mther because she was really interested in teaching me hw t ck.”可知，作者从妈妈那里学习烹饪是因为妈妈很有兴趣教作者如何做饭，故选F。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My mther did nt start t ck until she was twenty-five years ld. In the beginning, it was very hard fr her. Therefre, she had t take cking classes t prepare ur meals.”可知，妈妈报了烹饪班来学习做饭。故选T。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I remember when I was seven years ld, I started t learn cking frm my mther.”可知，作者7岁时开始学习做饭。故选T。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Smetimes we prepared the meals that my mther already knew hw t make, and smetimes we prepared meals frm recipes.”可知，作者并不只是通过准备自己熟悉的饭菜来学习烹饪。故选F。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I will d the same with my children because I dn’t want them t have the same experience as my mther.”可知，作者想要教给她未来的孩子厨艺以便不会有像她的妈妈一样的经历。故选T。
D
Drnes (无人机) can d a lt f things fr us, taking phts, delivering (递送) things frm packages(包裹) t pizzas t beer and fllwing wild animals. ___61___
Can yu believe it? ___62___ US cmpany IBM has made this kind f drne It can deliver cffee t sleepy peple. The drne can knw when t bring a cup f cffee by studying a persn’s persnal infrmatin. ___63___ There is a special device (设备) under the drne. It helps the drne t give cffee. The drne can als learn abut smene’s cffee-drinking habits and tell when smene needs the next cup f cffee.
___64___ One cmpany in Africa uses drnes t deliver medicine and bld fast and save many peple’s lives. The drnes are able t fly at speeds f up t 60 mph and when they are within a minute f the destinatin(目的地), the dctrs receive a text and wait nearby. The drne drps ff the package and then returns t its hme.
A 92-year-ld hunter in Virginia was lst and had t spend a night in the wds. The plice searched fr him all night but failed t find him. ___65___
Als, drnes helped firefighters knw abut the fire in wildfire fight.
从下面选项中选出适当的句子补全短文, 使短文意思通顺, 结构完整。
A. Then, the drne will fly t the persn.
B. But they have ther uses nw.
C. Luckily, the drne tracked (追踪) him dwn in 20 minutes.
D. Drnes can serve peple cffee.
E. Drnes can als save lives.
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. E 65. C
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述无人机的一些其他的用途，例如送咖啡、救人的性命、寻找迷路的人以及侦查火灾等。
【61题详解】
根据“Drnes (无人机) can d a lt f things fr us, taking phts, delivering (递送) things frm packages(包裹) t pizzas t beer and fllwing wild animals.”及“US cmpany IBM has made this kind f drne. It can deliver cffee t sleepy peple. The drne can knw when t bring a cup f cffee by studying a persn’s persnal infrmatin.”可知，无人机除了拍照、送包裹、披萨、啤酒以及跟踪野生动物外，无人机还有其他的用途，选项B“但现在它们还有其他用途。”符合，故选B。
【62题详解】
根据“US cmpany IBM has made this kind f drne. It can deliver cffee t sleepy peple. The drne can knw when t bring a cup f cffee by studying a persn’s persnal infrmatin.”可知，此处应该是说它能为困倦的人送咖啡，选项D“无人机可以为人们提供咖啡。”符合，故选D。
【63题详解】
根据“The drne can knw when t bring a cup f cffee by studying a persn’s persnal infrmatin.”可知，无人机可以通过研究一个人的个人信息来知道什么时候送上咖啡，然后无人机就会飞向那个人，选项A“然后，无人机将飞向此人。”符合，故选A。
【64题详解】
根据“One cmpany in Africa uses drnes t deliver medicine and bld fast and save many peple’s lives.”可知，在非洲的一个公司，使用无人机传递药品和血，救许多人的生命，所以空处应该是说无人机也能救人们的命，选项E“无人机也可以拯救生命。”符合，故选E。
【65题详解】
根据“The plice searched fr him all night but failed t find him.”可知，警察整晚寻找他，但是都失败了，空处应该是突出无人机的用处，应该是说无人机找到了他，选项C“幸运的是，无人机在20分钟内找到了他。”符合，故选C。
E
One night, Mary saw a girl sitting by the rad near her huse. The girl’s cat was very ld and thin. It culdn’t keep warm at all. Mary thught a cttn cat may be helpful t the girl. S she pened the windw and shuted t the girl, “Cme t the frnt dr f my huse, please!” The girl was surprised, but she did as Mary said. She kncked at the dr f Mary’s huse. Mary pened the dr and smiled warmly t the pr girl. She handed a cttn cat t the girl. Just then she saw a smile n the girl’s face. That night, Mary was very happy fr what she had dne. The pr girl had never appeared(出现) again since that night. Years later, Mary almst frgt the pr girl. One day, Mary gt a call frm a lawyer(律师) called Jack. Jack invited her t his ffice. After they met, Jack gave Mary a letter. It said, “Frty years ag, a beautiful girl helped me. In that winter, she gave me warmth and hpe. Later I gt thrugh the hardest time in my life and then started a happy life.” After Mary read the letter, she remembered that hmeless girl. “Where is she nw?” asked Mary.
“Mrs. Hpe died tw mnths ag,” answered Jack. “She left ne f her huses t yu. Besides, there is ne mre thing she left t yu — a cttn cat.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. Why culdn’t the girl’s cat keep warm at all?
_______________________________
67. What did Mary give t the girl that night?
_______________________________
68. Hw did the girl feel when Mary asked her t the frnt dr?
_______________________________
69. Wh gave Mary a phne call?
_______________________________
70. Why did Mrs. Hpe leave a huse t Mary?
_______________________________
【答案】66. Because her cat was very ld and thin.
67. A cttn cat.
68. Surprised.
69. A lawyer called Jack.
70. Because Mrs. Hpe wanted t thank Mary.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了玛丽曾经给一个女孩一件棉袄的故事。四十年后，那个女孩还记得这件事，她去世后，把她的一所房子留给了玛丽。
【66题详解】
根据“The girl’s cat was very ld and thin. It culdn’t keep warm at all.”可知，因为女孩的外套又旧又薄，所以不能保暖。故填Because her cat was very ld and thin.
【67题详解】
根据“She handed a cttn cat t the girl.”可知，那天晚上玛丽给那个女孩一件棉袄，故填A cttn cat.
【68题详解】
根据“‘Cme t the frnt dr f my huse, please!’ The girl was surprised, but she did as Mary said.”可知当玛丽让这个女孩到她家前门时，这个女孩感到惊讶，故填Surprised.
【69题详解】
根据“One day, Mary gt a call frm a lawyer called Jack.”可知，一位名叫杰克的律师给玛丽打了一个电话，故填A lawyer called Jack.
【70题详解】
根据文章内容可知，那个女孩一直记着玛丽帮助过她，所以将房子留给玛丽作为回报，以示感谢。故填Because Mrs. Hpe wanted t thank Mary.
四、语言运用（5分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In the twn f Willwbrk, there was a girl called Alina. One day, n the way hme, she saw ___71___ sad, hmeless little dg. Alina thught she needed t help. She telephned a friendly grup called Best Friends. They were experts (专家) at saving animals.
With their help, Alina saved the dg and ___72___ (name) him Buddy. She raised the dg ___73___ (careful), and they became best friends. Alina was happy abut the help she gt, ___74___ she decided t help ther animals t. Sn, she became a vlunteer at Best Friends and met mre animal ___75___ (friend).
Alina and Buddy visited schls with Best Friends, teaching kids abut lve fr animals. “I always want t d smething helpful, s why nt ___76___ (wrk) fr animals?” said Alina, “and fr me, vlunteering with Best Friends is ___77___ (gd) way t d that. The wrkers there are really helpful, and it’s nice t find frever hmes ___78___ animals.”
Alina helped the animals with ___79___ (she) hard wrk, and her stry shwed that anyne can d a jb ____80____ (make) a big difference.
【答案】71. a 72. named
73. carefully
74. s 75. friends
76. wrk 77. the best
78. fr 79. her
80. t make
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿丽娜在救助一只流浪狗后，她开始帮助其他动物，并成为一名志愿者。
【71题详解】
句意：一天，在回家的路上，她看到一只悲伤的、无家可归的小狗。根据“she , hmeless little dg”可知，此处泛指一只小狗，且sad首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【72题详解】
句意：在他们的帮助下，阿丽娜救了这只狗，并给它起名叫巴迪。根据saved可知，句子用一般过去时；name动词，“命名”，named过去式，故填named。
【73题详解】
句意：她细心地养狗，她们成了最好的朋友。根据“She raised the dg”可知，此处用副词修饰raised，故填carefully。
【74题详解】
句意：阿丽娜对自己得到的帮助感到高兴，所以她决定也帮助其他动物。根据“Alina was happy abut the help she decided t help ther animals t”可知，此处填连词，s“所以”符合语境，故填s。
【75题详解】
句意：很快，她成为了“最好的朋友”的志愿者，结识了更多的动物朋友。根据mre可知空处填名词复数，故填friends。
【76题详解】
句意：阿丽娜说：“我总是想做一些有益的事情，为什么不为动物工作呢？” why nt d sth“为什么不做某事”，故填wrk。
【77题详解】
句意：对我来说，和最好的朋友一起做志愿者是最好的方式。根据“vlunteering with Best Friends t d that”可知，空处用形容词最高级形式，gd“好的”，the best最高级形式，故填the best。
【78题详解】
句意：那里的工人真的很乐于助人，能为动物找到永远的家真是太好了。根据“it’s nice t find frever ”可知，此处填介词fr“为了”，故填fr。
【79题详解】
句意：阿丽娜用她的辛勤工作帮助了动物们，她的故事表明，任何人都可以做一份工作来做出巨大的改变。根据“ wrk”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，表示“她的辛勤工作”，故填her。
【80题详解】
句意：阿丽娜用她的辛勤工作帮助了动物们，她的故事表明，任何人都可以做一份工作来做出巨大的改变。根据“d a big difference”可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填t make。
五、书面表达（20分）
81. 新学期开学之际，招新工作火热进行。学校舞蹈俱乐部面向全体学生招募一名学生舞蹈助手。感兴趣的同学，请联系张云老师，她的电话是18799906666。具体要求如下：
1. 喜欢并且擅长音乐与舞蹈；
2. 性格开朗，善谈，喜欢与不同人打交道；
3. 周日下午有空闲时间。
请根据以上信息，完成一份英语招聘海报。字数40词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hey, everyne! D yu like music and dancing? Can yu play music r dance well? Can yu get n well with thers and be helpful. Are yu utging and gd at cmmunicating? D yu have time n Sunday afternn? Our club needs yur help. We need ne student dance assistant. D yu want t jin us? Please call Zhang Yun at 18799906666. Warmly welcme yu t ur club.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为招聘广告；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体介绍应该具备的一些特长及爱好等；
第二步，最后期待对方的加入。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②get n well with sb与某人相处融洽
[高分句型]
Please call Zhang Yun at 18799906666.（祈使句）
82. 愉快的暑假已经结束, 但暑假的美好时光一定给你留下了许多回忆。请以“My summer vacatin”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。
提示：1. Hw was the summer vacatin?
2. Where did yu g?
3. What did yu d?
4. What did yu learn?
5. Hw did yu feel?
6. ……
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Summer Vacatin
I had a wnderful hliday. During my summer vacatin, I went t Beijing with my parents by plane. We stayed there fr a week. It was sunny but a little ht there. We visited many places f interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and s n. I learned smething abut histry. We tk lts f phts. Besides, we visited Beijing hutngs and ate Beijing rast duck. It was delicius. We rwed bats in Beihai Park, and we climbed Xiang Hill. We really had a gd time there. Althugh we were tired, we felt very happy.
This summer vacatin is the happiest I have ever had. I want t g there again next year.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示问题，写出自己的暑假经历，要包括提示中的所有问题，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，用第一人称来写作，时态以一般过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。