中职英语高教版（2021）拓展模块Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills完整版ppt课件

这是一份中职英语高教版（2021）拓展模块Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills完整版ppt课件，共21页。
Learning bjectives
knwledge bjectives
ability bjectives
emtinal bjectives
T master the basic usage f tenses and passive vice.
T use the tenses and passive vice in prper situatin.
T understand the difference between Chinese and English.
时态是英语动词的一种形式，用以表示动作发生的时间与方式。英语中最常见的时态有8种。
构成：①will/shall+动词原形 ②am/is/are ging t+动词原形时间标志词：tmrrw, the day after tmrrw, next week/mnth/year, in+一段时间(如：in tw days), in the future等
一般现在时
构成：①be+表语 ②实义动词作谓语时间标志词：always, usually, ften, smetimes, never, nce a week, every day/week/mnth/year, n weekends等
一般过去时
构成：①was/were+表语 ②实义动词作谓语时间标志词：yesterday, the day befre yesterday, last week/mnth/Mnday, 一段时间+ag(如：ten days ag), just nw, at that time, this mrning, in the past, in 2008等
一般将来时
现在进行时
构成：is/am/are+动词的现在分词时间标志词：nw, right nw, at present, at the mment, these days等
过去进行时
构成：was/were+动词的现在分词时间标志词：at six ’clck yesterday, at this time yesterday等
过去将来时
构成：①wuld+动词原形 ②was/were ging t+动词原形时间标志词：常用于主句是过去时的宾语从句中
构成：have/has+动词的过去分词时间标志词：already, yet, just, ever, never, s far, fr+一段时间(fr five years), since +过去某一时间等
过去完成时
现在完成时
构成：had+动词的过去分词时间标志词：by, befre,until,when,by the end f last ...等
被动语态由“助动词be +动词过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数、时态的变化。以动词make为例：
am/is/are made
was/were made
have/has been built
is/am/are being made
was/were being made
had been built
shall/will be made
一般现在时： dne Yu are required t d this一般过去时： dne The stry was tld by her. 一般将来时： dne The prblem will be discussed tmrrw.现在进行时： dne The rad is being widened.过去进行时： dne The new tl was being made.过去将来时： dne He said that the trees wuld be planted. 现在完成时： dne The nvel has been read.过去完成时： dne He said that the wrk had been finished.
am/is/are being
was/were being
have/has been
1)带情态动词的被动结构: 含有情态动词： dne
这个问题必须尽快解决。
The prblem must be slved sn.
2)带不定式的被动结构:
Smene is ging t paint the rm.
The rm is ging t be painted (by smene).
We need t d the hmewrk with care.
The hmewrk needs t be dne with care (by us).
Task12 Read and cmplete.
用所给动词的正确形式补全句子。
1) The Natinal Vcatinal Students Skills Cmpetitin_____________(hld) in Shanghai next year.2) She (d) vlunteer wrk in the city stadium every week.3) He said he (participate) in next year’s cmpetitin.4) By the end f last week, they (cmplete) the team prject.5) D yu have any questins if yu (ffer) this jb?
will be held
wuld participate
had cmpleted
6) When I arrived hme, I (realize) I had left my hmewrk in the classrm.7) Lk! He (wrk) n the flral design prject.8) It is the mst helpful lecture that I (listen) t since I came t this cmpany.9) All f yu will be interviewed befre a final decisin (make) by the manager.10) I’m leaving in a minute. I (g) t the training center.
have listened
am ging / will g
Task13 Read and cmplete.
用所给单词或短语的正确形式补全有关竞赛备赛的短文。
Li Ta is a student at a vcatinal schl. He 1) (participate) in the Internatinal Business Skills Cmpetitin with his team next mnth. In the past three mnths, they 2) (carry ut) a market survey t cllect infrmatin n custmer needs. It was nt easy, but they thught it 3) be helpful t imprve their perfrmance in the cmpetitin. In rder t make a practical business plan, they 4) (analyze) their previus rders and the business plan they 5) (make) last year, s that they can 6) (make) sme imprvements accrding t the target market they have chsen fr this cmpetitin. Last week, they 7) (begin) t make a prmtin plan. Nw, they 8) (have) a discussin n it and are trying t make it better. Actually, they9) (adjust) it six times since last week. They have been wrking very hard t prepare fr the cmpetitin and we all hpe their effrts 10) (pay ff).
will participate
have adjusted
will pay ff
Task14 Read and cmplete.
选择正确答案补全有关个人成长经历的介绍。
When I was a kid, I lved reading science fictins. One day, I read abut a 13-year-ld by wh 1) .ne f my favrite stries, The Space Heres, and I said I 2) .that t. That year, I was tw years yunger than the writer. Three years later, I 3) .t write my wn stries and wn an award fr ne f them. At the age f 16, I 4) .paid t write. Over the years, I 5) .as an editr fr a science fictin magazine, and finally served as its editr-in-chief until earlier this year. Nw I’m back t my first lve, writing stries, again.
I 6) .ver 200 stries. I 7) .my life nw. Every mrning, I pen my e-mail and 8) .stries sent in by writers acrss the cuntry. When I’m tired f wrking n my stries, I can g nline and talk with readers abut science fictins. Reading and writing 9) .part f my life. I 10) .reading and writing in the future. It’s a wnderful way t live.
Task15 Read and chse.
选择恰当的词语补全对话。
Task16 Read and cmplete.
用所给单词或短语的正确形式补全短文。
• internship • available • pay ff • precius • participate • apply fr • cperate • assistant • certificate
It’s been my dream t becme a zkeeper and the 1) .at Riverside Z this summer was my first ft in the dr. I 2) .the summer internship at the end f last term. I gt a reply frm them sn and they tld me the psitin I was interested in was still 3) . I was very happy and started my wrk at the z sn after the summer vacatin began. I wuld wrk as an 4) f an animal prgram. That means I wuld have t handle sme animals and present them t the public. But I had t cmplete a training curse befre taking part in the prgram. I studied very hard and all my hard wrk 5) . I gt the 6) I needed t wrk fr the prgram. I was able t 7) in the prgram and wrk with ther members t intrduce all thse wnderful animals t the public. Every day I culd learn smething new there, especially n hw t 8) with thers. My days at the z were full f gd memries and it was a 9) experience fr me.
certificate
participate
utstanding clleaguequalifiedcmpetitininternship available pay ff
precius participate apply fr cperate assistant certificate
mind maps t summarize 8 tenses and give examples.
2.Use passive vice t intrduce a stry abut persnal grwth.