安徽省绩溪中学2024--2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份安徽省绩溪中学2024--2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers saving fr?
A. An electric bus. B. A new schl. C. A family trip.
2. Which place will the wman take her new curse?
A. Frm her hme. B. In her ffice. C. At a high schl cnference.
3. Where did the wman get her shes?
A. Frm her parent. B. Frm her sister. C. Frm a stre.
4. Wh keeps a pet snake?
A. Mther. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。..
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a museum. B. In a classrm. C. In a gallery.
7. What clr des the wman chse?
A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Red.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is Emma's prblem?
A. She has t wrk late tday. B. She can't use her cmputer. C. She can't find her brther.
9. Wh is gd with cmputers?
A. Emma. B. Andy.. C. Gary.
10. What are the speakers prbably ging t d next?
A. Study in the library. B. Buy a piece f cake. C. Ask the engineers fr help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What des the man intrduce t the wman?
A. A special deal. B. A new arrival. C. A membership card.
12· What des the wman buy alng with the dresses?
A. Trusers. B. A jacket. C. Shes.
13. Hw many items des the wman buy?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why can't Cindy travel with Peter this weekend?
A. She has t wrk as usual. B. She has t stay with her family. C. She needs t finish a prject.
15. What is Cindy mst excited abut?
A. Cking meals. B. Playing games. C. Riding bikes.
16. What will Peter prbably d this weekend?
A. Spend sme time n the beach. B. Take a muntain trip alne. C. Tur arund the city with Cindy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did Sultan Kösen becme the tallest man in the wrld?
A. In 2009. B. In 2013. C. In 2015.
18. Which prblem was slved after Sultan Kösen became famus?
A. Ding farm wrk. B. Travelling in any car. C. Wearing suitable clthes.
19. What is the biggest challenge between Sultan Kösen and his wife?
A. They speak different languages. B. They can't find prper furniture. C. They have different diets.
20. Where did Sultan Kösen meet the wrld's shrtest man?
A. In Turkey. B. In Syria. C. In Lndn.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What limits yu frm hiking mre ften? If nt having a suitable hiking partner is keeping yu ut f the wds, why nt take a lk at the great hiking clubs acrss Canada?
● Yukn Outdrs Club
Membership cst:$10 fr a single membership
Descriptin: The club rganizes day hikes, backpacking trips, cane trips, muntain biking, and crss- cuntry skiing trips fr members t gain new skills and valuable infrmatin. The trips are pen t everyne and range frm easy t mderate t difficult.
●UBC Varsity Outdr Club
Membership cst: Students $40; nn-UBC students $60
Descriptin: The UBC Varsity Outdr Club is a scial grup that hikes and rck climbs. Members lead trips, run skills wrkshps, and hst presentatins. Members can brrw equipment frm the club. The UBC VOC has als cnstructed a few huts in the Cast Muntains.
●Pender Harbr Hiking Grup
Membership cst: Free
Descriptin: The Pender Harbur Hiking Grup ffers a way fr members t meet like- minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled tw mnths in advance, s check the website regularly t find a hike that's right fr yu! Hikes are usually ne and a half t tw hurs lng every Mnday and Wednesday mrning, but sme full- day hikes are scheduled, depending n member interest.
●Vernn Outdrs Club
Membership cst: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they cme with a registered family member.
Descriptin: The Vermn Outdrs Club is an active grup that enjys hiking and cycling. Members are encuraged t share their activity ideas and interests. The grup rganizes a Tuesday Activity each week.
21. Which club rganizes its trips based n their members' hiking skills?
A. The Yukn Outdrs Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdr Club.
C. The Pender Harbr Hiking Grup. D. The Vernn Outdrs Club.
22. What d we knw abut hikes rganized by the Pender Harbr Hiking Grup?
A. They are mstly held n weekends. B. They are arranged tw mnths ahead f time.
C. Their schedule is always emailed t the members.
D. Mre full- day hikes are ffered than half- day hikes.
23. Mr. and Mrs. Smith, tgether with their tw children, aged 4 and.6, intend t jin the Vernn Outdrs Club, hw much will they pay fr the membership?
A.$70. B.$50. C.$45. D.$35.
B
Thusands f runners did up their running shes and pured ut frm the starting line while crwds cheered alng the curse. Marathns in China are picking up the pace again.
Accrding t the Chinese Athletics Assciatin, a ttal f 133 marathns acrss the cuntry have been registered fr the first six mnths f the year. On March 26, mre than 300,000 runners tk part in26 marathn events natinwide, reprted China Daily.
Teenagers have als taken part in marathns. Xu Qian, a 15- year- ld frm Suqian, Jiangsu, lves running. He gt first place in the 5- kilmeter Happy Run f the Jingdng Suqian Marathn held n April 2.
Fr Xu, the race meant mnths f training and preparatin. He runs abut.30 t 40 kilmeters in lcal stadiums each week ahead f the run.
“ Unlike the 800- meter run at schl which is mre abut speed, a marathn tests a runner's endurance(耐力) and psychlgical quality ,” he tld Teens.
When he felt tired during the race, he tld himself nt t give up.“ In lng- distance running, the nly ppnent yu have t beat is yurself,” Xu added.
Apart frm ne's willpwer, kindness frm the audience als plays a big part in helping runners get t the finish line. Li Zhuzi frm Shanxi tk part in a 3- kilmeter Kid Run f the Berlin Marathn in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The supprt frm the peple cheering alng the curse really encuraged her.
“ When things were hard, peple frm acrss the wrld cheered me n. Even if it was just the wrds,‘ keep it up’, it meant a lt t me and I was inspired t keep ging t the end,’’ Li tld Teens.
She believes that running a marathn is abut staying fcused n the final gal, nt the suffering alng the way.“ Likewise, ur life is als a marathn,” Li said.
24. The numbers in paragraph 2 shw that .
A. ur physical fitness is getting wrse B. marathns are getting ppular in China
C. mre and mre ld peple lve running D. China will cancel many mre marathns next year
25. Hw can we describe Xu Qian?
A. Lazy and ambitius. B. Serius and emtinal.
C. Determined and hardwrking. D. Shy and cmpetitive.
26. Hw did Li Zhuzi feel abut the supprt frm the audience?
A. It made her lse fcus. B. It didn't make a big difference.
C. It taught her abut sprtsmanship. D. It gave her strength and encuraged her.
27. What is Li Zhuzi's attitude tward life?
A. Pain and suffering must be avided. B. All the pain and tears are life's nightmares.
C The prcess is mre imprtant than the final result.
D. Fcus n the gal and dn't be afraid f the difficulties.
C
Every winter, Siberian cranes(白鹤) migrate frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi prvince, China. Abut 95 percent f the birds spend the seasn there. Hwever, climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats.
“ In sme years, the Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences drughts. Bth f these create fd shrtages in the cranes' habitat,” Qian Fawen, a researcher frm the Natinal Bird Banding Center f China, tld China Daily.
T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has built 70 hectares f ltus rts(莲藕) in Nanchang t prvide fd during the winter fr the cranes. The birds' ppulatin has risen frm abut3,000 t mre than 5,000 ver the past 20 years, accrding t Qian.
Over the years, China has wrked hard t prtect migratry birds and wetlands. Knwn as the“ Earth's kidneys(肾脏)”, wetlands play a key rle in cleaning water, preventing flds, and helping with bidiversity. The Wetlands Prtectin Law was intrduced n June 1,2022. It stps building wrk n imprtant natinal wetlands and bans activities such as vergrazing(过度放牧) and giving ut wastewater.
Thanks t these effrts, China has reprted mre birds wintering in the natin's wetlands. In. February, black- faced spnbills(黑脸琵鹭), an endangered species, were seen wintering at Dngting Lake after disappearing fr five years. Last December, Shanghai Chngming Dngtan Bird Natinal Nature Reserve recrded mre than 2,900 tundra swans up frm sme 1,000 seen during the winter f 2021.
28. The bird ppulatin is rising in Nanchang because .
A. the city ffers mre fd fr birds B. extreme weather hasn't hit the city
C. the city becmes increasingly warm D. climate change desn't affect the place
29. What is the main rle wetlands play?
A. Saving endangered animal species. B. Lking after water and bidiversity.
C. Prviding shade fr migratry birds. D. Aviding vergrazing and water pllutin.
30. Paragraph 4 is mainly written t shw .
A. when the Wetlands Prtectin Law was intrduced
B. why the bird ppulatin in Nanchang rises quickly
C. hw China deals with water pllutin and verppulatin
D. what China has dne t prtect migratry birds and wetlands
31. What d the examples in paragraph 5 shw?
A、Migratry birds add bidiversity t China. B. New bird species leave China fr winter.
C. China has cmpleted its wetlands prtectin. D. China's envirnmental prtectin is successful.
D
Frm the mn t Mars, scientists have been lking fr water ---- the key t life -- in the slar system fr decades. Recently, they have turned t Jupiter(木星)!
On April 14, the Eurpean Space Agency's (ESA) JUICE spacecraft successfully lifted ff frm French Guiana in Suth America. JUICE, shrt fr“ Jupiter Icy Mns Explrer”, will cllect data frm Jupiter and its three mns, Eurpa, Ganymede and Callist.
The three mns are believed t have big ceans f liquid water under their icy shells. Accrding t ESA, the water n these mns culd be as much as six times the amunt in Earth's ceans. The missin“ will change ur understanding f the slar system”, wrte Scientific American.
In 1998, NASA's Galile spacecraft fund that Eurpa might send water as far as 160 kilmeters int space. That gave scientists the idea f studying the icy mns f Jupiter.
The ceans under these mns are likely t be tens f kilmeters deep. But they are als trapped under tens f kilmeters f ice, making it very difficult t study them. Althugh JUICE cannt land n the surface, it has lts f high- tech equipment t study the mn's envirnment, including spectral imaging(光谱成像) tls and radar. They culd give mre data n things like the thickness f the ceans, their salt cntent, and their distance frm the icy shells abve, reprted Phys.rg.
“ The main gal is t understand whether there are habitable (可居住的) envirnments amng thse icy mns and arund a giant planet like Jupiter,” JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press cnference n April 6.
32. What d we knw abut JUICE?
A. It left fr Jupiter frm the US. B. It gt its name frm hw it lks.
C. It will becme ne f Jupiter's mns. D. It will cllect data frm Jupiter and its mns.
33. The water n Eurpa might .
A. cver a small part f its surface B. all cme frm its icy shell
C. have been thrwn int space D. be as much as six times the amunt in Earth's ceans
34. Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the wrd“ trapped” in paragraph 5?
A. wandered B. wept C. kept D. declined
35. The JUICE spacecraft was launched mainly t .
A. find a pssible way t slve the water shrtage n Earth
B. find ut if it is pssible fr life t live n Jupiter's mns
C. explre if Jupiter has living things similar t human beings
D. test ways f keeping water n Eurpa, Ganymede and Callist
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays with s much news available, many peple cnsume media in an autmatic, uncnscius state- similar t knwing yu drve hme but nt being able t recall the trip. 36 . These tips can help yu becme wiser news cnsumers.
Seek ut yur wn news
Like mst peple, yu prbably get a fair amunt f yur news frm scial media. Yu shuld change that. Their gal is t maximize the time yu spend n their sites and apps, getting advertising incme. That means instead f presenting yu with the mst imprtant news f the day, scial media feed yu what will hld yur attentin. 37 . These rganizatins actually prduce news, usually in the spirit f serving the public interest.
Use basic mathematics
Untrustwrthy news ften use sme data t make unreal statements. 38 . Fr example, a widely spread rumur(谣言) falsely declared 10,150 Americans were killed by illegal immigrants in2019. On the surface, it's hard t knw whether it is true, but ne way t start is t think abut finding ut hw many ttal murders there were in the US in 2019.
39
Humans are biased(倾向性的) t believe what's in frnt f their eyes. Vide cntent is cnsidered mre trustwrthy- even thugh sme vides can be very misleading. 40 . Seeing and hearing shuld nt necessarily be believing. Treat vide cntent with just as much dubt as news text, checking any facts with news frm a trusted surce.
A. Watch ut fr biases B. Believe vide cntent
C. Yu'll see a mre cmplete range f infrmatin
D. Think carefully abut hw yu determine smething is true
E. Simple mathematical calculatins can help yu better spt false data
F. Therefre, regularly visit trusted news apps and news websites directly
G. Hwever, yu can develp habits t cntrl yur news intake mre cnsciusly
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Kingsprt carusel(旋转木马) has hrses, pigs with wings, and even a dragn. It has laughter 41 any day that is fit fr utings. If the Kingsprt Carusel sunds 42 , that's because it is. But the real wnder is hw it came t be 43 .
It began with a Kingsprt resident Gale Jh. Jh was frm Binghamtn, the“ Carusel Capital f the Wrld”, where many carusels 44 his carefree and jyus days f childhd. Kids in Kingsprt shuld knw the 45 , he thught. He tld the idea t his fur friends. They 46 Jh's enthusiasm. Thugh nne f them were 47 in carpentry(木匠活), they were great prblem- slvers. After attending wdcarving classes and 48 a facility as their wrkshp, the men launched the prject. Then, suddenly, Jh passed away accidentally.
His 49 wuldn't die with him. Vluntary artists and mechanics 50 sculpting' painting and carving. Next, they’d need a frame. News f their effrts 51 a lcal z, which dnated ne quickly.“ When there is a 52 , we let ur cmmunity knw it, and a slutin will cme,” said Bnnie Macdnald, a participant f the prject. After seven years, with the help f vlunteers and spnsrs, the carusel was 53 . A symbl f determinatin and lve, it's becme the happiest place in Kingsprt.“ Certainly, we' re nt the carusel capital,” said Macdnald.“ 54 when it cmes t making a carusel, we have all 55 needed right here.”
41. A. crashing B. filling C. depressing D. verthrwing
42. A. magic B. distant C. histric D. precise
43. A. pstpned B. published C. built D. permitted
44. A. negated B. damaged C. remved D. witnessed
45. A. dessert B. emphasis C. pleasure D. impressin
46. A. estimated B. shared C. remembered D. fired
47. A. disastrus B. destructive C. experienced D. expsed
48. A. acquiring B. cnsuming C. stimulating D. appreciating
49. A. md B. cmplaint C. reputatin D. dream
50. A. relied n B. stepped frward C. tre apart D. brke ut
51. A. scared B. dminated C. bthered D. reached
52. A. barrier B. structure C. campaign D. srrw
53. A. utstanding B. realistic C. adrable D. ready
54. A. Hwever B. S C. But D. Otherwise
55. A. talents B. chiefs C. natives D. cmpsers
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Wang Zhenyi was brn and grew up in Nanjing, China at a time when girls 56 ( prevent) frm getting a frmal educatin. Her father and grandfather, hwever were intellectuals 57 encuraged her t read the bks in their libraries and educate 58 ( she). At 18, she frmed friendships with female intellectuals and decided t fcus n studying astrnmy(天文学) and 59 ( cmpse) petry.
In the late 18th century, stars and the field f space were ften viewed as supernatural matters. Many peple at the time ften lked t the sky fr signs f 60 was t happen in the future. Wang believed in facts and 61 ( bserve). She set ut t learn astrnmy and share what she fund in clear, simple ways with ther scientists and 62 public. With an experiment cnducted at hme, she revealed what was happening in eclipses(日、月食).
Wang felt that refusing t ffer girls and wmen access 63 educatin was unjust and hurt science. With her petry 64 ( publish) in a cllectin, she ften addressed inequalities in sciety and champined the rights f wmen. In ne pem, she 65 ( write):
It's made t believe,
Wmen are the same as Men.
Are yu nt cnvinced,
Daughters can als be heric?
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了校园音乐节，某知名乐队/歌手受邀来校表演，请你就本次活动给校英文报写一则报道。内容包括：
1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.为使行文连贯，可以适当增加细节。




第二节 读后续写(满分25)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was n sign that the earthquake was cming.
A 7.8 magnitude(震级) quake almst flattened the city, killing ver thusands f lives in less than a few minutes.
In the midst f destructin and chas, a father left his wife securely at hme and rushed t the schl where his sn Daniel was suppsed t be, nly t discver that the building was as flat as a pancake.
After the upsetting shck, he remembered the prmise he had made t Daniel:“ N matter what, I’ll always be there fr yu!” And tears began t fill his eyes. He lked at the pile f ruins that nce was the schl. Everything lked hpeless, but he kept remembering his cmmitment t his sn.
He began t cncentrate n where he walked his sn t class at schl each mrning. Remembering his sn's classrm wuld be in the back right crner f the building, he rushed there and started digging thrugh the stnes and bricks.
As he was digging, ther anxius parents arrived, heartbrken, shuting desperately:“ Mary!”
“ Sam!”
Sme ther well- meaning parents tried t pull him ff what was left f the schl, saying:“ It's t late!”“ They' re dead!”“ Yu can't help!”“ G hme!”“ Cme n! There's nthing yu can d here!”“ Yu' re just ging t make things wrse!”
T each parent he respnded with ne line:“ Are yu ging t help me nw?”
And then he cntinued t dig fr his sn, stne by stne.
Sme firefighters shwed up and tried t pull him ff the schl's ruins, saying,“ Fires are breaking ut, and explsins are happening everywhere. Yu' re in danger. We'll take care f it. Just g hme!” T which this lving, determined father asked,“ Are yu ging t help me nw?”
The fire chief replied,“ Yu' re angry and wrried. I get it. But yu are nt helping by staying here. Just g hme. We will help yu find yur sn!” T which he replied,“ But I prmised my sn I'll always be there fr him.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Curageusly, he went alne because he needed t knw fr himself:“ Is my by alive r is he dead?”




“I'm fine. There are 13 ther kids dwn here, Dad,” Daniel replied.