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英语（新高考通用）03-2024年新高二开学摸底考试卷
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这是一份英语（新高考通用）03-2024年新高二开学摸底考试卷，文件包含英语新高考通用03解析版docx、英语新高考通用03考试版docx、英语新高考通用03听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．Where is the new supermarket?
A．Next t the bank.B．Near the cinema.C．Beside the theater.
2．Why shuld the wman learn Spanish accrding t the man?
A．T live cmfrtably.B．T make mre friends.C．T learn culture better.
3．What is the man ging t d n Sunday?
A．Visit his mther.B．D sme gardening.C．Mve int a new huse.
4．Why will the speakers stp the car?
A．T shp fr fd.B．T buy petrl.C．T repair the car.
5．Hw much is Jack’s new jacket?
A．$100.B．$130.C．$140.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the man want t d?
A．Attend a special class. B．Organize a camp trip. C．Sleep under the night sky.
7．What will the wman prbably d next?
A．Sign the letter. B．Buy a sleeping bag.C．Pay fr an activity.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why des Albert make the phne call?
A．T infrm Brandn f a lecture.
B．T ask Brandn t have a meeting
C．T tell Brandn t make a speech.
9．When will Albert meet Brandn?
A．At 5:30.B．At 5:40.C．At 5:50.
10．Where will the lecture be given?
A．In a classrm.B．At Alice’s hme.C．In the lecture hall.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Hw did the speakers find the restaurant?
A．Frm a friend.B．Frm a website.C．Frm the newspaper.
12．What des the wman want t d after the meal?
A．Eat sme pizza.B．Get anther drink.C．Talk t the wner f the restaurant.
13．What will the wman d this weekend?
A．Phne Susan.B．G back t the restaurant.C．Get sme mney frm Brian.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What des the man prbably d?
A．He’s a dentist.B．He’s a salesman.C．He’s a dentist’s assistant.
15．What des the man suggest abut the wman’s teeth?
A．They’re s nice.B．They’re damaged.C．They lk dirty.
16．Hw ften des the wman usually brush her teeth?
A．Once a day.B．Twice a day.C．Three times a day.
17．What did the man d t the wman?
A．He cleaned her teeth.B．He checked her eyes.C．He replaced her tthbrush.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did David Bnd decide t help his children d?
A．Return t nature.B．Start an activity.C．Get alng with thers.
19．What des the grup d?
A．It helps yung peple make friends.
B．It makes time management easier.
C．It calls fr children t play utside.
20．What might be a suggestin frm the Netwrk t the gvernment?
A．Paying mre attentin t cybersecurity.
B．Selecting better TV prgrams.
C．Building mre parks.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Famus Festivals in the Wrld
Hli Festival in India
The ancient Hindu festival f Hli is held in late February and early March. This clrful act symblizes the victry f gd ver evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bnfire (篝火) , the flame f which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in fr sme real fun. Crwds f peple sprinkle (酒) each ther with clred pwder and rganic paints as a sign f gdness and gd luck.
Venice Carnival in Italy
The mst rmantic city in Italy fills with bright clrs and sunds f music every year at the end f February. Residents and guests f Venice dress up in splendid cstumes in the style f the Middle Ages and cver their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding f the cmpetitrs wh have shwed the mst riginal and clrful cstumes.
Tmrrwland in Belgium
The biggest electrnic music festival in the wrld is held at the end f July in the Belgian city f Bm. The famus three-day event annually gathers mre than 300 thusand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial pnds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with fd curts, grills, and all the necessary equipment.
Burning Man in the USA
Many cultural events pale in cmparisn t the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada frm the last Mnday in August t the first Mnday in September. The unique atmsphere is created nt nly by the rganizers and the desert where the festival takes place but als by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with hmemade art bjects and the necessary equipment. The highlight f the festival is the burning f a huge wden statue f a man and the main temple.
21．Which festival is held in late February and early March?
A．Hli Festival.B．Venice Carnival.
C．Tmrrwland.D．Burning Man.
22．What des Venice Carnival in Italy end with?
A．A bnfire.B．A fd feast.
C．The awarding f the cmpetitrs.D．The burning f a huge wden man.
23．Where is Burning Man held?
A．Near a pnd.B．In a desert.
C．In a large park.D．Alng the city street.
B
The funder f Earth Day was Gaylrd Nelsn, then a U.S. Senatr (参议员). During the late 1960s, Americans experienced the unexpected side effects f high prductivity f industry. Factries were giving ut smke while leaded petrl were used fr vehicles, making air pllutin increasingly severe.
What mved Senatr Nelsn t actin was the 1969 massive il spill (溢出) in Califrnia, which had killed abut 3,500 sea birds, besides sea animals like dlphins and seals, causing great public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar mvement at that time, Nelsn fund it a prper time t channel the energy f the students twards a fight fr envirnmental prtectin. And the sure-fire way was thrugh public pressure. Thus Earth Day was brn in 1970, and public envirnmental awareness tk center stage.
On 22nd April 1970, millins f Americans tk t the streets t demnstrate fr a sustainable envirnment and thusands f students marched against the wrsening envirnment. Different grups were nw wrking tgether fr a shared gal — envirnmental cnservatin and the effrt became effective. The gvernment tk tugher measures and affected businesses were frced t fllw standards.
As envirnmental issues were nt just lcalized nes but a glbal cncern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach ut t many mre arund the wrld. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way fr the 1992 United Natins Earth Summit in Ri de Janeir, bringing tgether many natins fr a jint effrt twards prtecting the envirnment.
Fr his rle as funder f Earth Day, Senatr Nelsn was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm (1995), the highest hnur in the USA, by then US President Clintn. We salute (致敬) the man, as the fight fr cleaner envirnment cntinues.
24．What mtivated Senatr Nelsn t start Earth Day?
A．High prductivity f industry. B．Increasingly severe air pllutin.
C．The 1969 il spill in the USA． D．The students’ invlvement in war.
25．What played an essential rle in the birth f Earth Day?
A．Students’ mvement.B．Strict regulatins.
C．Gvernment’s measures.D．Public pressure.
26．In which year did Earth Day start t draw the wrld’s attentin?
A．1970.B．1990.C．1992.D．1995.
27．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The establishment f Earth Day. B．The effrt f ging green glbally.
C．Fighting fr cleaner envirnment. D．Hnring the funder f Earth Day.
C
If the crust (外壳) f the earth were nt pretty slid (坚固的), it wuld be shaking abut and mving up and dwn frequently. Hwever, there are places in the rcks f the earth’s crust where it isn’t strngly held tgether — where faults exist. Alng the faults, ne rck might push against anther with great frce. The energy is changed t vibratin in the rcks, s they begin t shake and we have an earthquake!
The mst famus ne in Nrth America was the San Francisc Earthquake f 1906. Seven hundred peple died and prperty (财产) damage amunted t abut $425,000,000. The greatest destructin came frm the fires that fllwed the quake.
One f the mst famus earthquakes in Eurpe tk place in Lisbn, Prtugal, in 1755. The city was destryed and at least thirty thusand peple were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed abut seventy-five thusand peple. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds f twns and villages were damaged and thirty thusand peple were killed.
Tw great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia tk place in Tky, Japan, and in Gansu Prvince in China. The Tky quake f 1923 killed mre than ne hundred thusand peple and destryed the city and the city f Ykhama, t. The Chinese quake in 1920 cvered mre than three hundred square miles and killed abut tw hundred thusand peple.
28．The underlined wrd “vibratin” in the first paragraph prbably means “________”.
A．shakingB．frceC．energyD．lsing
29．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the years when the earthquakes happened?
①the San Francisc Earthquake ②the earthquake in Lisbn, Prtugal
③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily ④the earthquake in central Italy
⑤the earthquake in Gansu Prvince ⑥the Tky quake
A．③④⑤⑥②①B．⑤⑥②①③④C．②①③④⑤⑥D．①③④②⑤⑥
30．Accrding t the passage, the earthquake that killed the mst peple happened in ________.
A．PrtugalB．ItalyC．JapanD．China
31．We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．the earth’s crust in Eurpe is weaker than that in ther places
B．the fires fllwing the San Francisc Earthquake caused mre damage than the earthquake did
C．there were 75,000 peple killed in the San Francisc earthquake
D．the city f Ykhama was nt greatly influenced by the Tky quake
D
Brwn mud is fund n castlines arund the UK. It might nt lk very exciting but in fact it supprts wildlife that des a very imprtant jb. Scientists in Sctland have just begun a study f castal mud. They are sifting (筛选) thrugh it t find the creatures living there, which culd prvide a natural slutin t climate change.
Sme f the mud-burrwing (泥土穴居) creatures feed n tiny rganisms such as algae and planktn. These rganisms absrb carbn. If algae and planktn are left in the sea they eventually die, rt (腐烂) and give ut carbn dixide (CO₂) gas int the atmsphere, which cntributes t glbal warming. Instead, many are pulled dwn int the sea bed by mud-burrwing creatures, where the carbn they cntain is stred, fr hundreds f years.
Dr Ceri Lewis is leading a team f scientists wh are measuring which creatures are best at string carbn in the sea be d ff the west cast f Sctland. “There are sme fantastic, wnderful animals living in cean mud, all ding these imprtant jbs,” Lewis tld The Times newspaper. In the area, there are at least 200 species f invertebrates (animals withut backbnes). The scientists’ wrk includes scping up mud frm the sea bed, sifting it t find the invertebrates, and measuring hw much carbn each ne stres.
Lewis’s study is part f a huge five-year prject called the Cnvex Seascape Survey. It is measuring hw much carbn is stred in castal areas all arund the wrld, and hw much mre culd be stred in the future. Lewis admits that mud isn’t the first thing peple think f when lking fr slutins t climate change, but, she says, “It culdn’t be a mre imprtant time t wrk ut hw we can best use nature’s pwer t lck carbn away.”
32．What can be learned abut the mud-burrwing creatures?
A．They can absrb carbn. B．They give ut carbn in the sea.
C．They help t lck carbn away. D．They cntribute t glbal warming.
33．What des the underlined phrase “scping up” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Spning up.B．Making up.
C．Lking up.D．Cleaning up.
34．Why des Lewis want t measure carbn in his study?
A．T stre much mre carbn. B．T study the secrets f the sea.
C．T srt ut the creatures in the sea. D．T seek a natural slutin t climate change.
35．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Greater imprtance shuld be attached t castal mud.
B．Climate change depends n the amunt f carbn.
C．Human beings shuld use natural pwer t break dwn carbn.
D．The mst imprtant time t measure cstal mud is in the five years.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu guilty (内疚) f bad cmputer habits? Yu might nt even realize it. 36 S yu shuld break the fllwing bad cmputer habits fr a healthier digital life.
Snacking at the screen
37 Hwever, crumbs (碎屑) can damage yur keybard and becme a suitable place fr bacteria (细菌) t grw. Tuching yur skin after typing n a crumb-filled keybard might as well harm yur skin.
Leaving the cmputer n arund the clck
Cnvenience ften gets the better f prtectin, but leaving yur PC r laptp n all the time can wear it dwn and waste electricity. 38 Yur cmputer and yur energy bill will thank yu.
Marathn gaming time
Gaming can be an attractive hbby, with hurs flying by as yu’re addicted t the screen. Hwever, ver-gaming can lead t physical and mental stress, resulting in pr sleep, weakened immunity (免疫) , and even mental health issues. 39 After an hur f gaming, a 10-minute break can d wnders.
Using public cmputers carelessly
Saving passwrds n yur persnal cmputer is acceptable, but ding the same n public cmputers is a n-n. It’s extremely easy fr smene with tech t knw hw t get thse passwrds and access yur persnal infrmatin. Be extremely careful when using public cmputers. 40
S, in tday’s wrld, where digital wellness is becming increasingly imprtant, let’s break bad habits and have a healthier, mre mindful apprach t ur digital lives.
A．Remember t take a rest
B．Make it a habit t shut it dwn when yu’re dne fr the day.
C．Wh desn’t lve eating snacks while lking thrugh the web?
D．Hwever, sme things yu d daily can harm yur tech and yurself.
E．Dn’t yu knw a little cmfrt nw culd lead t a big headache later?
F．Always exit the cmputer and never save passwrds n public machines
G．It’s best t shut dwn yur cmputer crrectly t avid any pssible damage
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In times f sadness, a friend wuld always suggest ging fr a walk. “Are yu verwhelmed by yur wrk? Take a walk arund the neighbrhd.” 41 like this are ften said with the best f intentins, but they used t make me angry. I did nt 42 hw these things were ging t help.
Three years ag, I hit a lw pint. Once I saw a pair f 43 eyes lking at me thrugh the mirrr, I knew I was at my breaking pint. S, I 44 the advice I fught s hard t ignre. I went fr a walk — with the 45 that it wuld smehw change my life.
But it did nthing. I was just as sad as I was befre. I went n a walk every day fr mre than a mnth. Sme days I culd hardly make it utside, but I 46 t push thrugh. I tk a picture every time I went because I wanted t 47 myself trying t make an effrt. One day, the unbelievable happened. I fund myself 48 . I realized I had patiently waited all mrning t g n this walk. What I 49 hated had becme the best part f my day. I fund myself 50 t be utside. I never had a 51 in mind. I just danced alng the trails, stpped t lk at the beautiful blue skies and listened t music.
I’m glad I tk pictures because there was a nticeable 52 in my face. I slwly started t lk less tired and defeated. It was amazing that smething small and seemingly meaningless culd 53 make an impact n my physical and mental well-being.
If yu’re having a bad day, a bad mnth, a bad year r even a bad 54 , yu shuld try ging fr a walk. Smetimes, all we need t d is 55 .
41．A．FeelingsB．QuestinsC．CmmentsD．Stries
42．A．understandB．appreciateC．indicateD．predict
43．A．angryB．emptyC．attractiveD．curius
44．A．suppliedB．prtestedC．refusedD．fllwed
45．A．dubtB．hnrC．plicyD．hpe
46．A．managedB．failedC．expectedD．requested
47．A．infrmB．dcumentC．shareD．adapt
48．A．shutingB．cryingC．smilingD．dreaming
49．A．neverB．therwiseC．nceD．thus
50．A．gratefulB．hesitantC．scaredD．lnging
51．A．pictureB．destinatinC．prblemD．path
52．A．differenceB．shckC．reactinD．image
53．A．actuallyB．fficiallyC．instantlyD．frequently
54．A．friendB．familyC．planD．life
55．A．d wndersB．keep yur headC．give it a shtD．take it fr granted
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new Chinese-built high-speed train was fficially launched in Belgrade n Friday during a ceremny. The new train, with 250 seats and 56 speed f up t 200 km per hur, features intelligent ticket sales systems, cnvenient strage fr bicycles and large luggage. It als prvides wheelchair-friendly spaces and tilets, making it 57 (access) t peple with disabilities.
Serbia has rdered five trains frm China fr passenger transprt alng the Serbian part f the Belgrade — Budapest railway. The 350-km lng railway, a key prject f China’s Belt and Rad Initiative in Eurpe, is 58 cnstructin by a grup f Chinese cmpanies. S far, the railway between Belgrade and Serbia’s secnd biggest city 59 (cmplete), with peak daily passenger numbers 60 (reach) 15,059. Once 61 (bring) int full peratin, the railway will reduce travel time between the capitals frm eight hurs t just three, 62 is f great significance t ecnmic and trade exchanges amng the cuntries alng the rute.
“ 63 (lcal) turn up at ur cnstructin sites with water and hme-cked fd fr us,” said Duan Wei, an engineer wrking n the Serbian sectin. “They are 64 (extreme) kind.”
Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic hped that with Chinese help Serbia 65 (start) building fast trains by themselves sn.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周在校英语报举办的世界海洋日(Wrld Oceans Day)海报设计大赛中获一等奖，请给英国好友 Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历。内容包括：
1.海报主题及内容；
2.活动感受。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Never give up! Never give up!” chanted (吟诵) my tw yung children, Max and Charley, as they marched bareft behind their grandmther Mia. They had just left the beach, where they had spent the day building sand castles and splashing in the waves. Nw, Mia was leading Max and Charley n anther adventure: They were seeking the ice-cream truck, which was always difficult t find.
Over the years, Mia had becme ur family’s symbl f psitivity. It was nt a title she earned withut effrt, hwever. When my dad died, Mia was nly frty years ld and was left t raise me and my ten-year-ld brther alne. She experienced a deeply sad event that culd easily make anyne feel significantly less happy. She had been the ne wh had t make the decisin t remve ur dad frm life supprt furteen days after he died in a car accident.
My mm culd have lived under a black clud. Instead, she challenged herself t find jy every day. She was always up fr a new challenge, whether that was hiking acrss the steep (陡峭的), rcky rad f a muntaintp in Austria t get a better view f the breathtaking landscape, r signing up fr tap-dancing classes at fifty. Leading by example, Mm taught us just hw much ne culd achieve with a psitive attitude.
She has taken the same apprach in her relatinship with her grandchildren. Befre starting her adventure with Max and Charley n that ht July afternn, Mia heard the familiar clang (叮当声) f the ice-cream man’s bell frm her beach chair. She turned and saw him briefly, sptting his green shirt and catching the gleam f his waving bell befre he turned and disappeared ver the dunes (沙丘). But yu need t be fast because he desn’t stay fr very lng after yu hear his bell.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Max and Charley were disappinted when they didn’t catch the truck in time that day.___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After abut twenty minutes f walking, Max’s faith in the missin began t waver(动摇).________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．Where is the new supermarket?
A．Next t the bank.B．Near the cinema.C．Beside the theater.
2．Why shuld the wman learn Spanish accrding t the man?
A．T live cmfrtably.B．T make mre friends.C．T learn culture better.
3．What is the man ging t d n Sunday?
A．Visit his mther.B．D sme gardening.C．Mve int a new huse.
4．Why will the speakers stp the car?
A．T shp fr fd.B．T buy petrl.C．T repair the car.
5．Hw much is Jack’s new jacket?
A．$100.B．$130.C．$140.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the man want t d?
A．Attend a special class. B．Organize a camp trip. C．Sleep under the night sky.
7．What will the wman prbably d next?
A．Sign the letter. B．Buy a sleeping bag.C．Pay fr an activity.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why des Albert make the phne call?
A．T infrm Brandn f a lecture.
B．T ask Brandn t have a meeting
C．T tell Brandn t make a speech.
9．When will Albert meet Brandn?
A．At 5:30.B．At 5:40.C．At 5:50.
10．Where will the lecture be given?
A．In a classrm.B．At Alice’s hme.C．In the lecture hall.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Hw did the speakers find the restaurant?
A．Frm a friend.B．Frm a website.C．Frm the newspaper.
12．What des the wman want t d after the meal?
A．Eat sme pizza.B．Get anther drink.C．Talk t the wner f the restaurant.
13．What will the wman d this weekend?
A．Phne Susan.B．G back t the restaurant.C．Get sme mney frm Brian.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What des the man prbably d?
A．He’s a dentist.B．He’s a salesman.C．He’s a dentist’s assistant.
15．What des the man suggest abut the wman’s teeth?
A．They’re s nice.B．They’re damaged.C．They lk dirty.
16．Hw ften des the wman usually brush her teeth?
A．Once a day.B．Twice a day.C．Three times a day.
17．What did the man d t the wman?
A．He cleaned her teeth.B．He checked her eyes.C．He replaced her tthbrush.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did David Bnd decide t help his children d?
A．Return t nature.B．Start an activity.C．Get alng with thers.
19．What des the grup d?
A．It helps yung peple make friends.
B．It makes time management easier.
C．It calls fr children t play utside.
20．What might be a suggestin frm the Netwrk t the gvernment?
A．Paying mre attentin t cybersecurity.
B．Selecting better TV prgrams.
C．Building mre parks.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Famus Festivals in the Wrld
Hli Festival in India
The ancient Hindu festival f Hli is held in late February and early March. This clrful act symblizes the victry f gd ver evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bnfire (篝火) , the flame f which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in fr sme real fun. Crwds f peple sprinkle (酒) each ther with clred pwder and rganic paints as a sign f gdness and gd luck.
Venice Carnival in Italy
The mst rmantic city in Italy fills with bright clrs and sunds f music every year at the end f February. Residents and guests f Venice dress up in splendid cstumes in the style f the Middle Ages and cver their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding f the cmpetitrs wh have shwed the mst riginal and clrful cstumes.
Tmrrwland in Belgium
The biggest electrnic music festival in the wrld is held at the end f July in the Belgian city f Bm. The famus three-day event annually gathers mre than 300 thusand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial pnds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with fd curts, grills, and all the necessary equipment.
Burning Man in the USA
Many cultural events pale in cmparisn t the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada frm the last Mnday in August t the first Mnday in September. The unique atmsphere is created nt nly by the rganizers and the desert where the festival takes place but als by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with hmemade art bjects and the necessary equipment. The highlight f the festival is the burning f a huge wden statue f a man and the main temple.
21．Which festival is held in late February and early March?
A．Hli Festival.B．Venice Carnival.
C．Tmrrwland.D．Burning Man.
22．What des Venice Carnival in Italy end with?
A．A bnfire.B．A fd feast.
C．The awarding f the cmpetitrs.D．The burning f a huge wden man.
23．Where is Burning Man held?
A．Near a pnd.B．In a desert.
C．In a large park.D．Alng the city street.
B
The funder f Earth Day was Gaylrd Nelsn, then a U.S. Senatr (参议员). During the late 1960s, Americans experienced the unexpected side effects f high prductivity f industry. Factries were giving ut smke while leaded petrl were used fr vehicles, making air pllutin increasingly severe.
What mved Senatr Nelsn t actin was the 1969 massive il spill (溢出) in Califrnia, which had killed abut 3,500 sea birds, besides sea animals like dlphins and seals, causing great public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar mvement at that time, Nelsn fund it a prper time t channel the energy f the students twards a fight fr envirnmental prtectin. And the sure-fire way was thrugh public pressure. Thus Earth Day was brn in 1970, and public envirnmental awareness tk center stage.
On 22nd April 1970, millins f Americans tk t the streets t demnstrate fr a sustainable envirnment and thusands f students marched against the wrsening envirnment. Different grups were nw wrking tgether fr a shared gal — envirnmental cnservatin and the effrt became effective. The gvernment tk tugher measures and affected businesses were frced t fllw standards.
As envirnmental issues were nt just lcalized nes but a glbal cncern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach ut t many mre arund the wrld. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way fr the 1992 United Natins Earth Summit in Ri de Janeir, bringing tgether many natins fr a jint effrt twards prtecting the envirnment.
Fr his rle as funder f Earth Day, Senatr Nelsn was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm (1995), the highest hnur in the USA, by then US President Clintn. We salute (致敬) the man, as the fight fr cleaner envirnment cntinues.
24．What mtivated Senatr Nelsn t start Earth Day?
A．High prductivity f industry. B．Increasingly severe air pllutin.
C．The 1969 il spill in the USA． D．The students’ invlvement in war.
25．What played an essential rle in the birth f Earth Day?
A．Students’ mvement.B．Strict regulatins.
C．Gvernment’s measures.D．Public pressure.
26．In which year did Earth Day start t draw the wrld’s attentin?
A．1970.B．1990.C．1992.D．1995.
27．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The establishment f Earth Day. B．The effrt f ging green glbally.
C．Fighting fr cleaner envirnment. D．Hnring the funder f Earth Day.
C
If the crust (外壳) f the earth were nt pretty slid (坚固的), it wuld be shaking abut and mving up and dwn frequently. Hwever, there are places in the rcks f the earth’s crust where it isn’t strngly held tgether — where faults exist. Alng the faults, ne rck might push against anther with great frce. The energy is changed t vibratin in the rcks, s they begin t shake and we have an earthquake!
The mst famus ne in Nrth America was the San Francisc Earthquake f 1906. Seven hundred peple died and prperty (财产) damage amunted t abut $425,000,000. The greatest destructin came frm the fires that fllwed the quake.
One f the mst famus earthquakes in Eurpe tk place in Lisbn, Prtugal, in 1755. The city was destryed and at least thirty thusand peple were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed abut seventy-five thusand peple. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds f twns and villages were damaged and thirty thusand peple were killed.
Tw great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia tk place in Tky, Japan, and in Gansu Prvince in China. The Tky quake f 1923 killed mre than ne hundred thusand peple and destryed the city and the city f Ykhama, t. The Chinese quake in 1920 cvered mre than three hundred square miles and killed abut tw hundred thusand peple.
28．The underlined wrd “vibratin” in the first paragraph prbably means “________”.
A．shakingB．frceC．energyD．lsing
29．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the years when the earthquakes happened?
①the San Francisc Earthquake ②the earthquake in Lisbn, Prtugal
③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily ④the earthquake in central Italy
⑤the earthquake in Gansu Prvince ⑥the Tky quake
A．③④⑤⑥②①B．⑤⑥②①③④C．②①③④⑤⑥D．①③④②⑤⑥
30．Accrding t the passage, the earthquake that killed the mst peple happened in ________.
A．PrtugalB．ItalyC．JapanD．China
31．We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．the earth’s crust in Eurpe is weaker than that in ther places
B．the fires fllwing the San Francisc Earthquake caused mre damage than the earthquake did
C．there were 75,000 peple killed in the San Francisc earthquake
D．the city f Ykhama was nt greatly influenced by the Tky quake
D
Brwn mud is fund n castlines arund the UK. It might nt lk very exciting but in fact it supprts wildlife that des a very imprtant jb. Scientists in Sctland have just begun a study f castal mud. They are sifting (筛选) thrugh it t find the creatures living there, which culd prvide a natural slutin t climate change.
Sme f the mud-burrwing (泥土穴居) creatures feed n tiny rganisms such as algae and planktn. These rganisms absrb carbn. If algae and planktn are left in the sea they eventually die, rt (腐烂) and give ut carbn dixide (CO₂) gas int the atmsphere, which cntributes t glbal warming. Instead, many are pulled dwn int the sea bed by mud-burrwing creatures, where the carbn they cntain is stred, fr hundreds f years.
Dr Ceri Lewis is leading a team f scientists wh are measuring which creatures are best at string carbn in the sea be d ff the west cast f Sctland. “There are sme fantastic, wnderful animals living in cean mud, all ding these imprtant jbs,” Lewis tld The Times newspaper. In the area, there are at least 200 species f invertebrates (animals withut backbnes). The scientists’ wrk includes scping up mud frm the sea bed, sifting it t find the invertebrates, and measuring hw much carbn each ne stres.
Lewis’s study is part f a huge five-year prject called the Cnvex Seascape Survey. It is measuring hw much carbn is stred in castal areas all arund the wrld, and hw much mre culd be stred in the future. Lewis admits that mud isn’t the first thing peple think f when lking fr slutins t climate change, but, she says, “It culdn’t be a mre imprtant time t wrk ut hw we can best use nature’s pwer t lck carbn away.”
32．What can be learned abut the mud-burrwing creatures?
A．They can absrb carbn. B．They give ut carbn in the sea.
C．They help t lck carbn away. D．They cntribute t glbal warming.
33．What des the underlined phrase “scping up” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Spning up.B．Making up.
C．Lking up.D．Cleaning up.
34．Why des Lewis want t measure carbn in his study?
A．T stre much mre carbn. B．T study the secrets f the sea.
C．T srt ut the creatures in the sea. D．T seek a natural slutin t climate change.
35．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Greater imprtance shuld be attached t castal mud.
B．Climate change depends n the amunt f carbn.
C．Human beings shuld use natural pwer t break dwn carbn.
D．The mst imprtant time t measure cstal mud is in the five years.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu guilty (内疚) f bad cmputer habits? Yu might nt even realize it. 36 S yu shuld break the fllwing bad cmputer habits fr a healthier digital life.
Snacking at the screen
37 Hwever, crumbs (碎屑) can damage yur keybard and becme a suitable place fr bacteria (细菌) t grw. Tuching yur skin after typing n a crumb-filled keybard might as well harm yur skin.
Leaving the cmputer n arund the clck
Cnvenience ften gets the better f prtectin, but leaving yur PC r laptp n all the time can wear it dwn and waste electricity. 38 Yur cmputer and yur energy bill will thank yu.
Marathn gaming time
Gaming can be an attractive hbby, with hurs flying by as yu’re addicted t the screen. Hwever, ver-gaming can lead t physical and mental stress, resulting in pr sleep, weakened immunity (免疫) , and even mental health issues. 39 After an hur f gaming, a 10-minute break can d wnders.
Using public cmputers carelessly
Saving passwrds n yur persnal cmputer is acceptable, but ding the same n public cmputers is a n-n. It’s extremely easy fr smene with tech t knw hw t get thse passwrds and access yur persnal infrmatin. Be extremely careful when using public cmputers. 40
S, in tday’s wrld, where digital wellness is becming increasingly imprtant, let’s break bad habits and have a healthier, mre mindful apprach t ur digital lives.
A．Remember t take a rest
B．Make it a habit t shut it dwn when yu’re dne fr the day.
C．Wh desn’t lve eating snacks while lking thrugh the web?
D．Hwever, sme things yu d daily can harm yur tech and yurself.
E．Dn’t yu knw a little cmfrt nw culd lead t a big headache later?
F．Always exit the cmputer and never save passwrds n public machines
G．It’s best t shut dwn yur cmputer crrectly t avid any pssible damage
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In times f sadness, a friend wuld always suggest ging fr a walk. “Are yu verwhelmed by yur wrk? Take a walk arund the neighbrhd.” 41 like this are ften said with the best f intentins, but they used t make me angry. I did nt 42 hw these things were ging t help.
Three years ag, I hit a lw pint. Once I saw a pair f 43 eyes lking at me thrugh the mirrr, I knew I was at my breaking pint. S, I 44 the advice I fught s hard t ignre. I went fr a walk — with the 45 that it wuld smehw change my life.
But it did nthing. I was just as sad as I was befre. I went n a walk every day fr mre than a mnth. Sme days I culd hardly make it utside, but I 46 t push thrugh. I tk a picture every time I went because I wanted t 47 myself trying t make an effrt. One day, the unbelievable happened. I fund myself 48 . I realized I had patiently waited all mrning t g n this walk. What I 49 hated had becme the best part f my day. I fund myself 50 t be utside. I never had a 51 in mind. I just danced alng the trails, stpped t lk at the beautiful blue skies and listened t music.
I’m glad I tk pictures because there was a nticeable 52 in my face. I slwly started t lk less tired and defeated. It was amazing that smething small and seemingly meaningless culd 53 make an impact n my physical and mental well-being.
If yu’re having a bad day, a bad mnth, a bad year r even a bad 54 , yu shuld try ging fr a walk. Smetimes, all we need t d is 55 .
41．A．FeelingsB．QuestinsC．CmmentsD．Stries
42．A．understandB．appreciateC．indicateD．predict
43．A．angryB．emptyC．attractiveD．curius
44．A．suppliedB．prtestedC．refusedD．fllwed
45．A．dubtB．hnrC．plicyD．hpe
46．A．managedB．failedC．expectedD．requested
47．A．infrmB．dcumentC．shareD．adapt
48．A．shutingB．cryingC．smilingD．dreaming
49．A．neverB．therwiseC．nceD．thus
50．A．gratefulB．hesitantC．scaredD．lnging
51．A．pictureB．destinatinC．prblemD．path
52．A．differenceB．shckC．reactinD．image
53．A．actuallyB．fficiallyC．instantlyD．frequently
54．A．friendB．familyC．planD．life
55．A．d wndersB．keep yur headC．give it a shtD．take it fr granted
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new Chinese-built high-speed train was fficially launched in Belgrade n Friday during a ceremny. The new train, with 250 seats and 56 speed f up t 200 km per hur, features intelligent ticket sales systems, cnvenient strage fr bicycles and large luggage. It als prvides wheelchair-friendly spaces and tilets, making it 57 (access) t peple with disabilities.
Serbia has rdered five trains frm China fr passenger transprt alng the Serbian part f the Belgrade — Budapest railway. The 350-km lng railway, a key prject f China’s Belt and Rad Initiative in Eurpe, is 58 cnstructin by a grup f Chinese cmpanies. S far, the railway between Belgrade and Serbia’s secnd biggest city 59 (cmplete), with peak daily passenger numbers 60 (reach) 15,059. Once 61 (bring) int full peratin, the railway will reduce travel time between the capitals frm eight hurs t just three, 62 is f great significance t ecnmic and trade exchanges amng the cuntries alng the rute.
“ 63 (lcal) turn up at ur cnstructin sites with water and hme-cked fd fr us,” said Duan Wei, an engineer wrking n the Serbian sectin. “They are 64 (extreme) kind.”
Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic hped that with Chinese help Serbia 65 (start) building fast trains by themselves sn.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周在校英语报举办的世界海洋日(Wrld Oceans Day)海报设计大赛中获一等奖，请给英国好友 Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历。内容包括：
1.海报主题及内容；
2.活动感受。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Never give up! Never give up!” chanted (吟诵) my tw yung children, Max and Charley, as they marched bareft behind their grandmther Mia. They had just left the beach, where they had spent the day building sand castles and splashing in the waves. Nw, Mia was leading Max and Charley n anther adventure: They were seeking the ice-cream truck, which was always difficult t find.
Over the years, Mia had becme ur family’s symbl f psitivity. It was nt a title she earned withut effrt, hwever. When my dad died, Mia was nly frty years ld and was left t raise me and my ten-year-ld brther alne. She experienced a deeply sad event that culd easily make anyne feel significantly less happy. She had been the ne wh had t make the decisin t remve ur dad frm life supprt furteen days after he died in a car accident.
My mm culd have lived under a black clud. Instead, she challenged herself t find jy every day. She was always up fr a new challenge, whether that was hiking acrss the steep (陡峭的), rcky rad f a muntaintp in Austria t get a better view f the breathtaking landscape, r signing up fr tap-dancing classes at fifty. Leading by example, Mm taught us just hw much ne culd achieve with a psitive attitude.
She has taken the same apprach in her relatinship with her grandchildren. Befre starting her adventure with Max and Charley n that ht July afternn, Mia heard the familiar clang (叮当声) f the ice-cream man’s bell frm her beach chair. She turned and saw him briefly, sptting his green shirt and catching the gleam f his waving bell befre he turned and disappeared ver the dunes (沙丘). But yu need t be fast because he desn’t stay fr very lng after yu hear his bell.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Max and Charley were disappinted when they didn’t catch the truck in time that day.___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After abut twenty minutes f walking, Max’s faith in the missin began t waver(动摇).________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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