四川省绵阳市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题含解析

这是一份四川省绵阳市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了答题前考生务必将本人姓名，7题，9题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置;
2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号;
3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which classrm is the wman trying t find?
A. English 625. B. Histry 625. C. English 471.
2. What did the wman like ding as a middle schl student?
A. Listening t music. B. Playing basketball. C. Climbing muntains.
3. Where will the wman g this evening?
A. T a restaurant. B. T a schl. C. T the students Club.
4. Hw wuld the wman like t spend her winter vacatin?
A. She wuld like t have a rest at hme.
B. She wuld like t visit her uncle.
C. She wuld like t travel t Lndn.
5. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw the by prepared fr the exam.
B. When the by finished his bk reprt.
C. Why the by went t bed late last night.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the girl feel abut her maths hmewrk?
A. Wrried. B. Cnfident. C. Uninterested.
7. What will the by d next?
A. Visit his brther.
B. Telephne his brther.
C. Help the girl with her hmewrk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man like ding in his free time?
A. Camping. B. Taking phts. C. Watching freign films.
9. What des the man suggest ding this weekend?
A. Ging t a phtgraphy shw.
B. Having phtgraphy classes.
C. Visiting the Bundary waters.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the wman cming t change her shirt?
A It’s wrn ut. B. It’s small. C. It’s the wrng style.
11. What is the clr f the shirt that the wman bught yesterday?
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black.
12. What des the man say abut the wman?
A. She lks beautiful in green.
B. She shuld change a shirt in a larger size.
C. She shuld try n sme shirts in different styles.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and nurse. B. Nurse and patient. C. Dctr and patient.
14. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He ften gets tired.
B. He desn’t feel like eating.
C. He can’t sleep well at night.
15. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is hungry nw. B. He dislikes junk fd. C. He seldm des sprts.
16. What des the wman suggest the man d in the end?
A. D exercise every day. B. Get enugh sleep. C. Eat right fd.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker think f his mther’s perfrmance?
A. Amazing. B. Dangerus. C. Interesting.
18. Hw ld is the speaker’s brther?
A. 6. B. 11. C. 14.
19. Why can the speaker’s father d a gd jb accrding t the speaker?
A. He can dance well.
B. He has alud vice.
C. He has a gd sense f balance.
20. What animal des the speaker’s family have?
A. A hrse. B. A dg. C. A rabbit.
第二部分阅读理解(满分50分)
第一节 (共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Fall Leaves Camping in the US
Whether in search f changing leaves, mild climates, r a scially distant getaway, here are sme f the best spts fr fall leaves camping in the US.
Quarryville, PA
Hme t pretty rlling hills and rural cuntryside, this area is famus fr sme f the best leaf-admiring in the Nrtheast. It’s lcated in Ygi Bear’s Jellystne Park Camp-Resrt. Here, yu’ll find never-ending views f the changing leaves plus family-friendly entertainments such as a water zne and mini glf.
Cape May, NJ
Knwn as America’s ldest seaside resrt made famus by its beaches and bardwalks — Cape May is als hme t several camping destinatins. Hike thrugh the Natinal Wildlife Refuge t see leaves change clr in fall r discver sme f the finest wines n the east cast at nearby vineyards.
Beavertn, MI
Central Michigan, alng the Cedar River, ffers plenty f cl campgrunds where yu can splash in the water and admire the fall leaves. In Beavertn, Calhun Campgrund ccupies 40 acres f backwater land n Rss Lake with beautiful wded sites facing the lake and activities such as bating and trail hiking.
Cnway, SC
This travel htspt is knwn fr beachside accmmdatins, but it’s als hme t frest camping. Yu’ll find the best f bth wrlds at Carlina Pines RV Resrt. Dn’t frget t check ut the Cherkee Fthills Scenic Highway (SC11),where clrful state parks and their grgeus fall leaves are all within easy reach.
1. Which spt will mini glf lvers mst likely chse?
A. Quarryville, PA.B. Cape May, NJ.
C. Beavertn, MI.D. Cnway, SC.
2. What activity d Cape May, NJ and Beavertn, MI have in cmmn?
A. Cycling.B. Hiking.C. Driving.D. Shpping.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A bigraphy.B. An encyclpedia (百科全书).
C. A gegraphy bk.D. A travel brchure.
【答案】1. A2. B3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个美国最好的秋叶露营地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Here, yu’ll find never-ending views f the changing leaves plus family-friendly entertainments such as a water zne and mini glf.(在这里，你会发现无穷无尽的树叶变化的景色，以及适合家庭的娱乐设施，如水上乐园和迷你高尔夫球)”可知，迷你高尔夫爱好者最有可能选择宾夕法尼亚州的夸里维尔。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hike thrugh the Natinal Wildlife Refuge t see leaves change clr in fall r discver sme f the finest wines n the east cast at nearby vineyards.(徒步穿越国家野生动物保护区，看看秋天树叶的变色，或者在东海岸附近的葡萄园里发现一些最好的葡萄酒)”以及第四段“In Beavertn, Calhun Campgrund ccupies 40 acres f backwater land n Rss Lake with beautiful wded sites facing the lake and activities such as bating and trail hiking.(在比弗顿，卡尔霍恩露营地占据了罗斯湖上40英亩的回水土地，面对湖泊的美丽和树木繁茂的树木，可以划船和徒步旅行等活动)”可知，新泽西州的开普梅和密歇根州的比弗顿的共同之处是都有徒步旅行。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether in search f changing leaves, mild climates, r a scially distant getaway, here are sme f the best spts fr fall leaves camping in the US.(无论你是想寻找落叶，温和的气候，还是一个远离社交的度假胜地，这里有一些美国秋叶露营的最佳地点)”结合文章主要介绍了四个美国最好的秋叶露营地。由此推知，文章可能选自一本旅游手册。故选D。
B
I travel a lt in my wrk, and what I dislike abut my jb is eating alne. It always makes me feel lnely t see thers laughing and talking. S, rm service fr several nights was a better chice fr me.
After having rm service three nights at a htel in Hustn, hwever, I needed t get ut f my rm. Althugh the restaurant pened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The waiter at the frnt desk made a cmment(评论) abut my “being there really early”. I explained my dislike f eating alne in restaurants. He then seated me at a lvely table and asked me whether I wuld mind if he sat dwn with me fr a while.
I was glad! He sat and talked with me abut his career gals and the difficulty f being at wrk n nights, weekends and hlidays. He said he hadn’t enugh time t be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw sme custmers at the frnt desk and excused himself. I nticed that befre he went t the frnt desk, he stpped in the kitchen fr a mment.
Then anther waiter came ut f the kitchen and had a wnderful chat with me. Befre I left that night, sme ther waiters, even the ck, had cme ut f the kitchen and sat with me!
When I asked fr my bill abut ne hur later, all the peple wh had sat dwn with me came ver in a big grup t my table, and presented me with a red rse. And I cried! What had begun as a lnely night ended as a beautiful experience.
4. The authr asked fr rm service because _______.
Aa lt f mney wuld be saved in this way
B. he didn’t like t eat with ther peple arund
C. he didn’t wanted t be recgnized by the waiters
D. seeing peple laughing and talking made him feel bad
5. Hw did the waiter feel when he saw the authr cme in at 6:25?
A. Dissatisfied.B. Pleased.
C. Surprised.D. Angry.
6. Frm the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the frnt desk ______
A. knew hw t attract mre custmers t his restaurant
Bfund it hard t balance his wrk and his family
C. was getting tired f his present jb
D. had never had such a chance t talk abut his wrries
7. The authr wants t tell us that ______.
A. peple are actually all lnely in their wn way
B. restaurants shuld put the need f custmers first
C. the kindness f strangers can make yu less lnely
D. restaurants are full f surprises fr lnely peple
【答案】4. D5. C6. B7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因工作的需要多数在外旅行，身在异地感到孤单。通过服务员和其他人跟他的聊天，最终把一个孤独的夜晚变成了一次美好的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It always makes me feel lnely t see thers laughing and talking. ”（看到别人有说有笑总是让我感到孤独。），作者是因为看到人们大笑和大声谈论使自己感到心情不好，因此要求rm service,故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句The waiter at the frnt desk made a cmment (评论) abut my “being there really early”.（服务员在前台对我“真的很早”做了一个评论）得知，服务员看到作者6:25到，感觉真的很早，所以是感到吃惊。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He sat and talked with me abut his career gals and the difficulty f being at wrk n nights, weekends and hlidays. He said he hadn’t enugh time t be with his family.”（他坐下来和我谈论他的职业目标，以及在晚上、周末和假期工作的困难。他说他没有足够的时间和家人在一起。）得知，很难兼顾工作和家庭。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“What had begun as a lnely night ended as a beautiful experience.”（一开始是一个孤独的夜晚，后来却变成了一段美好的经历。）得知，当你身在异地，陌生人的善良会使你减少孤独。故选C。
C
Small endangered animals are ften hard t find in their natural habitats, making it difficult fr scientists t spt (发现) them and develp prtectin plans. But new technlgies can help. Australian researchers have equipped flying drnes (遥控飞机) with cameras s they can spt kalas hiding high in trees.
Kalas spend mst f their lives in eucalyptus trees (桉树), whse leaves are their favrite fd. Since the leaves are lw in calries and nutritinal cntent, kalas are nt very active — they sleep up t 20 hurs a day. Living in high branches, they are nt easy t spt frm the grund, and they have few natural predatrs (捕食者). The greatest threat t them is that lts f trees are being cut dwn. “Every tree in Australia must be prtected. Otherwise the kala is ging t becme extinct,” said Debrah Tabart.
It’s imprtant t knw where kalas live and hw many f them are left. Using drnes with cameras t d the research was an untested cncept. Gavin Bradbent, ne f the scientists, said they were dubtful at first. “But when we saw the images , we saw the kalas were very clear cmpared t the trees and the envirnment. S we thught, yes, this is abslutely a prf f a cncept that culd wrk,” he said.
The images sent back t a cmputer clearly shw the animal’s psitin, even frm a distance far enugh away nt t disturb its sleep. Scientists can scan the trees frm all angles, picking ut kalas even in the thick branches .
Scientists say it is nw clear that drnes with cameras can be used fr sptting, and perhaps saving ther animals in the wild.
8. What can we learn abut kalas frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Kalas have nthing t eat but eucalyptus leaves.
B. Kalas’ fd is high in calries, s they are fat.
C. Kalas like t jump frm ne tree t anther.
D. Kalas live in high branches s they are difficult t spt.
9. What is making the number f kalas decrease?
A. Hunting.B. Their natural predatrs.
C. Destructin f their habitat.D. Climate change.
10. Which f the fllwing is nt true abut the new methd t spt kalas?
A. The cncept f this new methd has been tested by researchers.
B. The pictures sht by the cameras clearly shw kalas’ psitin.
C. It can be carried ut withut disturbing kalas’ sleep.
D. The kalas in the thick branches can be picked ut with this methd.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Kalas Live happily in Australia.B. Drnes help scientists spt endangered kalas.
C. Measures must be taken t prtect kalas’ habitat.D. The Number f the kalas is decreasing sharply.
【答案】8. D9. C10. A11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是澳大利亚研究人员为无人机配备摄像头，帮助发现躲在树上的考拉，以便为其制定保护计划。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Living in high branches, they are nt easy t spt frm the grund, and they have few natural predatrs (捕食者).(它们生活在高高的树枝上，从地面上很难发现，而且很少有天敌)”可知，考拉生活在高大的树枝上，很难在地上发现它们。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The greatest threat t them is that lts f trees are being cut dwn.(对它们最大的威胁是大量的树木被砍伐)”可知，造成考拉数量减少的原因是栖息地被破坏。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The images sent back t a cmputer clearly shw the animal’s psitin, even frm a distance far enugh away nt t disturb its sleep. Scientists can scan the trees frm all angles, picking ut kalas even in the thick branches.(发送回电脑的图像清楚地显示了动物的位置，即使距离足够远，也不会打扰它的睡眠。科学家可以从各个角度扫描树木，即使在茂密的树枝上也能辨认出考拉)”可知，摄像头拍摄的考拉位置很清楚，在很远的距离就可以拍摄的到而不会影响考拉休息，同时，还可以在茂密的地区找到考拉，所有这些都是新设备发现考拉的优点，只有A选项“这个新方法的概念已经被研究人员验证过了”没有涉及到。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Small endangered animals are ften hard t find in their natural habitats, making it difficult fr scientists t spt (发现) them and develp prtectin plans. But new technlgies can help. Australian researchers have equipped flying drnes (遥控飞机) with cameras s they can spt kalas hiding high in trees.(小型濒危动物在它们的自然栖息地通常很难找到，这使得科学家很难发现它们并制定保护计划。但新技术可以提供帮助。澳大利亚研究人员为无人机配备了摄像头，这样它们就能发现躲在树上的考拉)”结合主要介绍的是澳大利亚研究人员为无人机配备摄像头，帮助发现躲在树上的考拉，以便为其制定保护计划。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了无人机帮助科学家发现濒临灭绝的考拉。故选B。
D
As nline technlgy advanced, web sites and blgs became pwerful surces f infrmatin that allwed everyne t stay updated n any subject imaginable. Althugh all f these infrmatin surces remain ppular, there’s a new king f media and it’s nline vide.
There are many reasns why nline vide has increased suddenly ver the past few years. The first is increasing data speeds. Once faster Internet speeds were prvided, peple quickly fell in lve with nline vides. The secnd reasn why nline vides have becme s ppular is cnvenience. Watching vides requires less effrt and energy than reading thrugh paragraphs f text after a day f hard wrk.
Advancing digital technlgy has als helped, as it has made sharing vides easier and mre cnvenient than ever. High-pwered smartphnes and mre affrdable vide cameras allw anyne t easily recrd an event r give a few cmments abut a scrching tpic that is n their mind. Meanwhile, sites like YuTube, Vime, and Ustream allw users t quickly uplad their vides and share them with friends, family, and the general public if they wish.
The future als lks bright fr cmpanies wh pst nline vide ads. In fact, new sftware allws them t watch viewers’ emtinal reactins t their cntent thrugh the users’ webcams (网络摄像机). They’ll be able t see whether users laugh, cry, r feel bred during vides, s they can adjust their ads. This shuld prve extremely helpful, as there will be millins f vides cmpeting fr viewers’ attentin.
12. Why d sme peple prefer watching vides t reading after wrk?
A. It helps them save time.
B. It helps them review the news.
C. It helps them get infrmatin with relative ease.
D. It prvides them with much mre infrmatin.
13. What des the underlined wrd “scrching” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Unusual.B. Future.C. Ht.D. Scial.
14. Hw will the sftware mentined in the last paragraph help cmpanies in the future?
A. It will make peple like their vides.
B. It will cause viewers t create mre ppular vides.
C. It will let mre viewers see the advertisements they make.
D. It will enable them t better understand what custmers enjy.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Online Vide: The New King f Media.
B. Online Technlgy is Develping Fast.
C. Online Vide: A New Advertising Trend.
D. Online Technlgy is Clsely Related t Peple.
【答案】12. C13. C14. D15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络视频受到人们欢迎的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Watching vides requires less effrt and energy than reading thrugh paragraphs f text after a day f hard wrk.”（看视频比在一天的辛苦工作后阅读一段又一段的文字需要更少的努力和精力。）可知，看视频与看书相比，获取信息相对要轻松一些。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词所在句“High-pwered smartphnes and mre affrdable vide cameras allw anyne t easily recrd an event r give a few cmments abut a scrching tpic that is n their mind.”（高性能的智能手机和更实惠的摄像机让任何人都可以轻松地记录一个事件，或者对他们心中的scrching话题发表一些评论。）和常识可知，人们对某个话题很关心，并想要记录或发表评论，说明这个话题很热门，所以scrching应该表示“热门的”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, new sftware allws them t watch viewers’ emtinal reactins t their cntent thrugh the users’ webcams (网络摄像机). They’ll be able t see whether users laugh, cry, r feel bred during vides, s they can adjust their ads.”（事实上，新的软件允许他们通过用户的网络摄像头观察观众对他们的内容的情绪反应，他们将能够看到用户在观看视频时是笑、哭还是觉得无聊，这样他们就可以调整广告。）可知，新的软件可以利用用户的网络摄像头监控访问者对视频内容的反馈情况，公司可以更加精准地知道人们的喜好。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Althugh all f these infrmatin surces remain ppular, there’s a new king f media and it’s nline vide.”（尽管所有这些信息来源仍然很受欢迎，但有一个新的媒体之王，那就是网络视频。）可知，网络视频是新媒体中的佼佼者，后面几段又给出了网络视频受欢迎的原因，所以整篇文章都在介绍网络视频这个媒体中的新王者。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Imprve Yur Mental Health
Yur mental health is an imprtant aspect f yur verall health. N matter what yur situatin is, yu can take steps t imprve yur mental health.
Take a self-assessment(评估). Everyne has what is knwn as “emtinal intelligence” r EQ. EQ refers t hw well yu understand yur emtins and actins. Figuring ut yur EQ is imprtant if yu want t imprve yur mental well-being. ____16____ A mental health expert can als help yu determine yur EQ.
Set gals. After yu have cmpleted yur self-assessment, yu can clearly identify the areas yu wuld like t fcus n imprving. Take time t set sme clear and achievable gals. These can be bth lng term and shrt term gals. Write dwn yur gals. ____17____
Handle yur emtins. An imprtant part f imprving yur mental well-being is learning t admit yur emtins. ____18____ Hwever it is imprtant t handle yur emtins. Handling yur emtins is a multi-step prcess. It includes sensing, naming, attributing, evaluating and acting.
Learn hw t identify and deal with yur triggers (诱因) . Everyne has different triggers. ____19____ T deal with yur triggers, take sme time t figure ut what they are and develp plans fr hw t deal with them.
Gather infrmatin. Avid the bad name that mental health issues are smehw nt “real” prblems. Yur mental health is just as imprtant as yur physical health. Take sme time t learn abut the imprtance f yur mental health. ____20____ Fr example, yu might visit a yga studi t ask them abut the mental benefits f practicing yga.
A. Take sme time t lk at the big picture.
B. This is when yu apply a name t the emtin.
C. Yurs might be certain peple, situatins, r places.
D. Research different ways t imprve yur mental health.
E. This will help yu keep them and make yur dream cme true.
F. Smetimes it might feel simple r t set aside an uncmfrtable emtin.
G. Yu can find nline assessment tls t help yu figure ut yur results.
【答案】16. G17. E18. F19. C20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何改善心理健康。
【16题详解】
上文“Figuring ut yur EQ is imprtant if yu want t imprve yur mental well-being. (如果你想提高你的心理健康，弄清楚你的情商是很重要的。)”建议要弄清楚自己的情商，选项G“你可以找到在线评估工具来帮助你计算你的结果。”承接上文，给出弄清楚自己的情商的具体方法。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“Take time t set sme clear and achievable gals. These can be bth lng term and shrt term gals. Write dwn yur gals. (花时间设定一些清晰的、可实现的目标。这些目标可以是长期的，也可以是短期的。写下你的目标。)”说明怎样设定目标，选项E“这将帮助你留住它们，让你的梦想成真。”承接上文“Write dwn yur gals. (写下你的目标)”，说明写下目标的作用。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“An imprtant part f imprving yur mental well-being is learning t admit yur emtins. (改善心理健康的一个重要部分是学会接受自己的情绪。)”建议学会接受自己的情绪，选项F“有时候，把不舒服的情绪放在一边似乎很简单。”承接上文，给出接受情绪的某种方法，引出下文“Hwever, it is imprtant t handle yur emtins.(然而，控制好自己的情绪是很重要的。)”转折语义，给出真正接受情绪的方法。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“Everyne has different triggers. (每个人都有不同的触发点。)”说明每个人都有不同的触发情绪的诱因，选项C “你的（触发点）可能是某些人、情况或地方。”承接上文，说明触发点可能是什么。选项中yurs指yur triggers，语义一致，故选项。
【20题详解】
上文“Take sme time t learn abut the imprtance f yur mental health. (花点时间了解心理健康的重要性。)”建议了解心理健康的重要性，选项D“研究不同的方法来改善你的心理健康。”承接上文，建议用不同的方法改善心理健康，引出下文“Fr example, yu might visit a yga studi t ask them abut the mental benefits f practicing yga. (例如，你可以去瑜伽馆问他们练习瑜伽对精神的好处。)”举例说明用不同的方法改善心理健康。故选D项。
第三部分英语语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Teaching is always a challenge. Each student has his wn needs and difficulties. A student called Billy___21___me with his behavir. He struggled daily with his uncntrllable emtins and ften became angry. T make___22___prgress, his emtins needed cntrlling.
One___23___I tried t help Billy was t have him cme directly int the classrm when he reached schl. Billy’s mm wuld___24___me t infrm me f a particularly emtinal mrning at hme. Then, I wuld___25___calming him dwn.
One week ur class was studying___26___. I thught ne way t bring learning int the classrm was t bring my dg Rcky t schl.
That day I was preparing activities fcusing n dg themes when I was tld that Billy had a___27___mrning at hme and I might need t get him settled. As I was talking t his mm, Billy___28___int the classrm. T Billy’s surprise, Rcky immediately ran t his new___29___wagging his tail and rubbing against Billy’s leg. Billy was____30____by Rcky and began laughing.
Thrughut the day, Billy never left Rcky’s side, being gentle with him and even____31____the ther students while Rcky was sleeping.
Billy was knwn fr ding anything he culd t avid____32____, but n this day he fund a stry abut dgs and read it t Rcky. Hw____33____I was at the sight f Billy reading happily! My little dg was able t change Billy’s day frm ne f anger t ne f laughter, gentleness and____34____.
That day Rcky mre than helped me with my____35____. He helped t change the life f a child!
21.
A. challengedB. pleasedC. benefitedD. prvided
22.
A. quickB. fewC. smeD. slw
23.
A. advantageB. arrangementC. reasnD. way
24.
A. awakeB. callC. visitD. sign
25.
A. talk abutB. give upC. fcus nD. g n
26
A. emtinsB. petsC. plantsD. diet
27.
A. bringB. enjyableC. busyD. bad
28.
A. jumpedB. rushedC. jggedD. fell
29.
A. prtectrB. trainerC. friendD. wner
30.
A. refusedB. attractedC. bitD. fllwed
31.
A. educatingB. encuragingC. cmfrtingD. quieting
32.
A. chattingB. readingC. arguingD. aplgizing
33.
A. surprisedB. disappintedC. interestedD. wrried
34.
A. admiratinB. curisityC. anxietyD. lve
35.
A. familyB. teachingC. husewrkD. perfrmance
【答案】21. A22. C23. D24. B25. C26. B27. D28. B29. C30. B31. D32. B33. A34. D35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的学生比利十分顽皮，他每天都在与无法控制的情绪作斗争，经常生气。某天，为了学习宠物，作者把自己的狗洛奇带到了学校，没想到却意外发现了比利充满欢笑、温柔和爱的一面。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个叫比利的学生用他的行为挑战我。A. challenged挑战；B. pleased取悦；C. benefited受益；D. prvided提供。根据上文“Teaching is always a challenge.(教学总是一个挑战)”以及后文“He struggled daily with his uncntrllable emtins and ften became angry.(他每天都在与无法控制的情绪作斗争，经常生气)”指比利用行为“挑战”老师，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了取得一些进步，他的情绪需要控制。A. quick快速的；B. few少数的；C. sme一些；D. slw缓慢的。根据后文“his emtins needed cntrlling.”此处指控制情绪来取得进步，make sme prgress表示“取得一些进步”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图帮助比利的一个方法是让他一到学校就直接走进教室。A. advantage优点；B. arrangement安排；C. reasn理由；D. way方法。后文“I tried t help Billy was t have him cme directly int the classrm when he reached schl”让比利一到学校就直接走进教室，是作者帮助比利的一个方法。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比利的妈妈会打电话给我，告诉我家里一个特别激动的早晨。A. awake唤醒；B. call打电话；C. visit参观；D. sign标志。根据后文“me t infrm me f a particularly emtinal mrning at hme”可知，比利妈妈在家，作者在学校，所以是打电话告知。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，我会集中精力让他冷静下来。A. talk abut谈论；B. give up放弃；C. fcus n集中；D. g n继续。根据后文“calming him dwn”可知，比利在家早晨特别激动，所以作者会集中精力让他冷静下来。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一周我们班在研究宠物。A. emtins情感；B. pets宠物；C. plants植物；D. diet饮食。根据后文“I thught ne way t bring learning int the classrm was t bring my dg Rcky t schl.(我想把学习带进教室的一个方法就是把我的狗洛奇带到学校)”可知，他们研究的主题是宠物。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我正在准备以狗为主题的活动，这时我被告知比利早上在家很糟糕，我可能需要让他安定下来。A. bring无聊的；B. enjyable令人愉快的；C. busy忙碌的；D. bad坏的。根据后文“I might need t get him settled.”需要让比利安定下来，说明早上在家里行为糟糕。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和他妈妈说话时，比利冲进了教室。A. jumped跳跃；B. rushed急忙，冲；C. jgged慢跑；D. fell落下。根据上文提到比利早上在家里行为糟糕，说明情绪不稳定，行动很匆忙，rush int表示“冲进”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令比利吃惊的是，洛奇马上跑向他的新朋友，摇着尾巴蹭比利的腿。A. prtectr保护者；B. trainer教练；C. friend朋友；D. wner所有者。根据后文“wagging his tail and rubbing against Billy’s leg”可知，狗把比利看做朋友，摇着尾巴蹭比利的腿。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比利被洛奇吸引了，开始大笑起来。A. refused拒绝；B. attracted吸引；C. bit咬；D. fllwed跟随。根据后文“by Rcky and began laughing”比利的反应可知，比利被洛奇吸引了，开始大笑起来。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天，比利都没有离开洛奇的身边，对他很温柔，甚至在洛奇睡觉的时候让其他学生安静下来。A. educating教育；B. encuraging鼓励；C. cmfrting安慰；D. quieting使安静。根据后文“while Rcky was sleeping”可知，比利照顾洛奇，在洛奇睡觉的时候让其他学生安静下来。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比利是出了名的不读书，但这一天，他找到了一个关于狗的故事，读给洛奇听。A. chatting聊天；B. reading阅读；C. arguing争论；D. aplgizing道歉。根据后文“but n this day he fund a stry abut dgs and read it t Rcky”中but表示转折，说明以前比利不爱阅读，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到比利快乐地读书，我是多么惊讶啊！A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappinted失望的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. wrried担心的。上文“Billy was knwn fr ding anything he culd t avid”提到比利是出了名的不读书，所以看到比利阅读，作者很惊讶。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的小狗把比利的一天从充满愤怒变成了充满欢笑、温柔和爱。A. admiratin钦佩；B. curisity好奇心；C. anxiety焦虑；D. lve爱。根据上文“Thrughut the day, Billy never left Rcky’s side, being gentle with him and even 11 the ther students while Rcky was sleeping.”和“but n this day he fund a stry abut dgs and read it t Rcky. ”比利照顾洛奇，给洛奇阅读体现了比利喜爱洛奇。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天，洛奇不仅帮助了我的教学。A. family家庭；B. teaching教学；C. husewrk家务；D. perfrmance表演，表现。根据上文“I thught ne way t bring learning int the classrm was t bring my dg Rcky t schl.(我想把学习带进教室的一个方法就是把我的狗洛奇带到学校)”可知，洛奇是作者的宠物狗，带到学校帮助作者教学，故选B。
第II卷
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the capital f 13 dynasties thrughut Chinese histry. Xi’an has never been far frm sprts. Since the Western Zhu Dynasty, the city ___36___(hld) many sprts events, such as cuju.
Cuju was ___37___ancient Chinese cmpetitive game invlving kicking a ball thrugh an pening. As the ancestr f sccer, it first appeared in the ancient Chinese histrical wrk Zhan Gu Ce, in which cuju ___38___(describe) as ne f amusement amng the general public.
Later, cuju was ___39___(cmmn) played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Emperr Hangazu Liu Bang, the first emperr f the Western Han Dynasty, liked bth watching cuju games ___40___playing cuju n the playgrund. Liu Che, Emperr Wu f the Han Dynasty, ___41___was crazy abut cuju, wuld set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way f ___42___(train) sldiers.
The ___43___(early) recrd f wmen cuju players dates back t the Han Dynasty. We can see frm the paintings that females with their hair ___44___(tie), were playing cuju elegantly.
____45____(prtect) this precius natinal culture, the Chinese gvernment put it int the first batch f China’s intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
【答案】36. has held
37. an38. was described
39. cmmnly
40. and41. wh
42. training
43. earliest
44. tied45. T prtect
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古代中国足球的历史，可以追溯到周朝，并且在汉朝被盛行。
【36题详解】
考查时态及主谓一致。句意：自西周以来，这座城市举办了许多体育赛事，比如蹴鞠。根据时间状语Since the Western Zhu Dynasty可知，空处应用现在完成时，主语the city是单数，助动词用has。故填has held。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：蹴鞠是中国古代的一种竞技游戏，需要将球踢过一个洞口。此处game为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
【38题详解】
考查被动语态及主谓一致。句意：作为足球的鼻祖，蹴鞠首次出现在中国古代历史著作《战国策》中，在书中，蹴鞠被描述为大众的一种娱乐形式。分析句子结构可知，空处应为定语从句的谓语，根据句意可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词describe与主语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。主谓一致，故填was described。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：后来，在汉代，蹴鞠在军队中普遍被玩。修饰动词played应用副词。故填cmmnly。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：汉高祖刘邦是西汉的第一个皇帝，他喜欢看蹴鞠比赛，也喜欢在操场上玩蹴鞠。bth…and…“既……又……”为固定搭配。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查关系词。句意：汉武帝刘彻是一个酷爱蹴鞠的人，他的军队所到之处都要建一个蹴鞠场。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Liu Che, Emperr Wu f the Han Dynasty，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他用蹴鞠作为训练士兵的一种方式。f是介词，其后用动名词，train的动名词是training，作宾语。故填training。
【43题详解】
考查最高级。句意：最早的女子蹴鞠记录可以追溯到汉代。根据句意可知，此处表示“最早的”，应用形容词最高级，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。
【44题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：我们可以从画中看到，女性扎着头发，优雅地玩着蹴鞠。此处是with复合结构，tie和宾语hair之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填tied。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了保护这一珍贵的民族文化，中国政府于2006年将其列入第一批中国非物质文化遗产。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填T prtect。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim跟你写信提到，他感觉自己现在的身体素质没有以前好了，希望你能给他一些建议，如何保持身体健康。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数应为80字左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am really srry t knw that yu have been suffering frm pr health these days. In respnse t yur request in the last letter, I am glad t ffer my advice.
First f all, a balanced diet is f prime imprtance, cnsidering hw bsessed yu are with sweet fd. It is urgent that yu eat mre fresh vegetables and fruit and avid fd high in fat and sugar. Besides, daily exercise is equally imprtant. Stick t it, and yu will definitely get in better shape. Furthermre, it is said that yu will have a healthier heart with at least 7 hurs f sleep every night. S, d get enugh sleep! One mre thing: stay psitive and smile mre.
I d hpe my advice will be f practical help t yu. I’m lking frward t yur recvery.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回信，就如何保持身体健康给他一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：ffer→ prvide
主要的：prime → main
急迫的：urgent →pressing
建议： advice → suggestin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, daily exercise is equally imprtant.
拓展句：Besides, it is equally imprtant that yu shuld d daily exercise.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am really srry t knw that yu have been suffering frm pr health these days.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is urgent that yu eat mre fresh vegetables and fruit and avid fd high in fat and sugar.(运用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Davey gt up early in the mrning and culdn’t wait t lk ut f the windw. T his great disappintment, it was snwing heavily utside. Usually he wuld lk frward t watching snw, but tday he was nt. It was Christmas Eve, and because f the snwstrm, Davey was wrried that his cusin Jsh wuld be stuck in the rad and culdn’t make it t his hme fr Christmas frm a neighbring city.
“We haven’t seen each ther fr half a year, and I have gt a special present fr him!” Davey said t himself. “Hw I wish he culd get here!” Davey turned away frm the windw with a sigh (叹气).
In the afternn, Davey and his parents drve t the twn t buy a Christmas tree. When they finished shpping and were abut t leave the stre, Davey saw a crwd f peple utside. He ran t get a clser lk. It was Santa Claus (圣诞老人)! Children were waiting in line t express their wishes t him. “Can I get in line, please Dad?” asked Davey. “Well, we’re kind f in a hurry,” said his dad. “But since this is Santa Claus, I guess we can spare the time.”
Davey gave his dad a big thank-yu hug and ran t the line. When it was finally his turn, Davey climbed up n Santa’s lap. Santa asked, “Well, what wuld yu like fr Christmas?”
“I wish my cusin Jsh culd get hme fr Christmas,” Davey said. “But the snw is s deep that Mm and Dad dn’t think he can make it.” Having knwn frm the weather frecast(预报) that it wuld clear up with the snw stpping in the late afternn, Santa Claus said, “I dn’t usually deliver peple n Christmas Eve, but I’ll tell yu what t d. Tnight, befre yu g t sleep, make yur wish n the biggest, brightest star in the sky. That’s the Wishing Star and it might hear yur heart.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it finally came t the bedtime, Davey rushed t the windw.
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Just then, they heard the drbell.
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【答案】参考范文：
When it finally came t the bedtime, Davey rushed t the windw. He was surprised and excited t find the snw had stpped falling. And there, right verhead, was an extremely shinning star. It was the biggest and brightest star in the sky, which was just as the Santa Claus had said. Davey lked up t the star and said, “Wishing Star, please let my Christmas wish cme true. I wish that Jsh wuld cme hme tnight, s we can all be tgether fr Christmas.” Then he kissed his mm and dad and was abut t g t his bedrm.
Just then, they heard the drbell. “Wh culd that be?”Davey’s dad wndered and went t pen the dr. Surprisingly, there was Jsh utside the dr! Davey ran t Jsh with excitement and gave him the biggest hug he culd manage. Jsh had made it hme after all. Davey’s Christmas wish had cme true! Later that night, when Davey was finally in bed, he lked ut f his windw again, saying t the Wishing Star, “Thank yu, Wishing Star. Merry Christmas!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣诞节前夕，戴维和他的父母开车去镇上买圣诞树，购物完毕后向圣诞老人许愿希望他的表弟乔希能回家过圣诞节。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“终于到了睡觉时间，戴维冲到窗前。”可知，第一段可描写睡觉前进行许愿的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，他们听到门铃响了。”可知，第二段可描写开门后发现是他的表弟回家了，和愿望实现后的快乐感受。
2.续写线索：回家——发现星星——许下愿望——听到门铃——愿望实现——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①匆忙：rush/hurry
②阻止：stp/prevent
③实现：cme true/fulfill/accmplish
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/amazed
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was the biggest and brightest star in the sky, which was just as the Santa Claus had said.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I wish that Jsh wuld cme hme tnight, s we can all be tgether fr Christmas.(运用了虚拟语气在wish宾语从句中的运用)
听力：1-5.CBAAC 6-10.ABCAB 11-15.CACAC 16-20.BABBC