浙江省2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期中试卷含解析

这是一份浙江省2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期中试卷含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A hliday plan. B.A fancy restaurant. C.A birthday celebratin.
2.Hw lng can the man keep the bk?
A.Fr ne week. B.Fr tw weeks. C.Fr three weeks.
3.What advice des the wman give the man?
A.Run fast. B.Run slwly fr lng. C.Take mild exercise.
4.Hw des the wman sund?
A.Sad. B.Angry, C.Nervus.
5.Why is the man happy?
A.He gt a gd evaluatin(评价). B.He received an award fr his wrk.
C.He learned sme interpersnal skills.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Where is the wman right nw?
A.Outside the city. B.Inside the city C.Near a faraway twn
7.Why will the wman pay extra mney?
A.Because f the weekend rate. B.Because f the type f vehicle.
C.Because f the traveling distance.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why was the wman lking fr a manager?
A.T get a discunt. B.T make a cmplaint. C.T knw the men’s sectin.
9.What did the lady in red d?
A.She ignred the custmer. B.She was rude t the custmer.
C.She wasted the custmer’s time.
10.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In an ffice. B.Outside a mall C.In the changing rm.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Hw des the man like dancc music?
A.Lively. B.Serius. C.Peaceful.
12.Which kind f music dcs gd t students accrding t the wman?
A.Flk music. B.Dance music. C.Classical music.
T13.When des the wman prefer t listen t flk music?
A.In the evenings. B.In the early mrning. C.While wrking in the ffice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What was the wman speaker’s previus jb?
A.A teacher. B.An actress. C.An artist.
15.Wh recrded the music fr the shws?
A.The wman speaker herself.
B.The wman speaker’s neighbr.
C.The wman speaker’s daughter.
16.Hw did the children react t the play abut a lin?
A.They were frightened. B.They laughed at it. C.They cmplained t their parents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A.The httest Christmas gifts in France.
BTips n chsing great Christmas gifts.
C.A grwing trend in Christmas gift-giving.
18.What perceht f French custmers are supprting green gifting?
A.Abut 10 percent. B.Abut 18 percent. C.Abut 30 percent.
19.Which f the fllwing is true abut Gilles Gldenburg accrding t the speech?
A.He is a French ecnmist B.He is the writer f the survey. C.H is a website manager.
20.What is the main reasn fr custmers’ buying used gds accrding t GillesGldenburg?
A.They want t save mney. B.It is a new fashin in France. C.They attempt t be ec-flendly
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
East Yrkshire has typical unpredictable British weather. S here are sme ideas t keep everybdy happy when the weather is nt the mst ideal.
William's Den, Nrth Cave
The utdr and indr areas are suitable fr children f all ages t have fun. There are nests t explre, rpe bridges t crss, a tree-huse and a slide. The attached Kitchen prvides fresh fd made frm lcally surced ingredients serving a selectin f treats.
East Riding Leisure Centres
Knwn fr a fun learner pl alngside an incredible fun zne with tw slides as well, it is perfect fr kids t find their feet in the water, have fun and explre. Its 6 climbing walls ffer a different challenge n each. This place is suitable fr anyne ver the age f 4 and yu can refuel at cafe with fresh fd, snacks and cakes.
Sewerby Hall and Gardens
When the weather’s nt sure, take cver in the Hall and learn hw life was in the early 1900’s fr the residents and wrkers f the huse. Then explre the z and meet the pigs, parrts and penguins! Kids f all ages are welcme.
Withernsea Lighthuse
There’s n limitatin t the age f kids t climb Withernsea Lighthuse, which is 144 steps t the tp, with full views f the East Yrkshire Cast at the tp f it. Enjy the museum n the grund flr and learn what life is like wrking and living in a lighthuse. The suvenir shp prvides attractive gifts fr visitrs at a fair price.
1. Which ne is unsuitable fr kids f all ages?
A. William’s Den, Nrth Cave.B. East Riding Leisure Centres.
C. Sewerby Hall and Gardens.D. Withernsea Lighthuse.
2. Where can kids enjy fd?
A. In William’s Den, Nrth Cave and Sewerby Hall and Gardens.
B. In East Riding Leisure Centres and Withernsea Lighthuse.
C. In William’s Den, Nrth Cave and East Riding Leisure Centres.
D. In Sewerby Hall and Gardens and Withernsea Lighthuse.
3. Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. A gegraphy textbk.B. A science reprt.C. A finance magazine.D. A travel brchure.
【答案】1. B2. C3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在东约克郡可供儿童在不同天气进行游玩的四个地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“This place is suitable fr anyne ver the age f 4(这个地方适合任何4岁以上的人)”可知，4岁以下的儿童不适合去East Riding Leisure Centres，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的"The attached Kitchen prvides fresh fd（附属厨房提供新鲜食物）"和第三段最后一句中的"yu can refuel at cafe with fresh fd, snacks and cakes(你可以在咖啡馆里补充新鲜的食物、零食和蛋糕)"可知，孩子们在William's Den, Nrth Cave和 East Riding Leisure Centres可以享受到美食。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“S here are sme ideas t keep everybdy happy when the weather is nt the mst ideal.( 所以这里有一些在天气不是最理想的时候让每个人都快乐的想法。)”可知，本文主要介绍了在东约克郡可供儿童在不同天气进行游玩的四个地点。由此推知，本文应出自旅游指南。故选D。
B
With 19:40 n the clck in the first half f the University f Vermnt’s match-up against Albany in March, Jsh Speidel caught a pass and scred. The crwd went wild, and the caches and players f bth teams hugged Jsh. Jsh annunced, “I did it! I’m a cllege basketball player!”
Making a single lay-up (单手上篮) wuld be n big deal fr the average player. But five years ag, Jsh suffered a brain injury in a car accident nly mnths after signing with the UVM Catamunts. Jsh had ffers frm 15 universities, but playing fr UVM had always been his dream.
After the accident, he went int a cma (昏迷) and the dctrs tld his parents that he might remain in a vegetative state r need rund the-clck care fr the rest f his life. But his parents never lst faith that their sn wuld wake up, and agreed they wuldn’t tell Jsh his terrible prgnsis when he did.
Fur weeks later, Jsh prved them right. Nt nly did he learn t walk and talk again, sn he was even wrking ut. But the gal f playing basketball was a driving frce in Jsh’s recvery.
Just a year and a half after the accident, he headed ff t Burlingtn, Vermnt t start cllege. With peridic arm tremrs and shrt-term memry lss, Jsh knew he wuld never play fr UVM, but he watched every practice frm the sideline sand became an imprtant part f the team. UVMs assciate head cach Kyle Cieplicki, wh’d been Jsh’s lead recruiter, said, “He’s shwn the whle team hw t handle adversity.”
Nw 24, Jsh will graduate frm UVM in May with a 3.4 GPA. He’s majring in educatin and scial services, and plans t wrk with kids. Jsh tells peple wh are struggling with their wn challenges,” Always have a gal in yur head and chase after it as hard as yu can. And whenever yu need help, ask.”
4. Hw did Jsh Speidel react t his scre in the match?
A. He was prud f it.B. He was relieved f it.
C. He thught little f it.D. He felt embarrassed f it.
5. What happened t Jsh Speidel five years ag?
A. He was an excellent player.B. He was almst killed.
C. He was admitted t a high schl.D. He was prmted in the UVM Catamunts.
6. What can we learn frm Jsh Speidel’s experience?
A. Well begun is half dne.B. Rme was nt built in a day.
C. Tw heads are better than ne.D. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
7. What is mainly talked abut in the passage?
A. Jsh’s jining the UVM.B. Jsh’s challenge in his life.
CJsh’s struggle against difficulties.D. Jsh’s suffering in the accident.
【答案】4. A5. B6. D7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jsh Speidel在一场车祸中陷入昏迷，但是凭借坚强的意志醒了过来，通过不懈的努力战胜了重重困难实现目标。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I did it! I’m a cllege basketball player! (我做到了！我是一名大学篮球运动员！)”可知，Jsh Speidel对他在比赛中的得分感到非常骄傲。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But five years ag, Jsh suffered a brain injury in a car accident nly mnths after signing with the UVM Catamunts.(但五年前，乔什在一场车祸中脑部受伤，就在他与弗吉尼亚大学签约几个月后)”以及第三段“After the accident, he went int a cma (昏迷) and the dctrs tld his parents that he might remain in a vegetative state r need rund the-clck care fr the rest f his life.(事故发生后，他陷入了昏迷状态，医生告诉他的父母，他可能会一直处于植物人状态，或者在他的余生中需要全天候的护理)”可知，Jsh Speidel在五年前差点死亡。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nw 24, Jsh will graduate frm UVM in May with a 3.4 GPA. He’s majring in educatin and scial services, and plans t wrk with kids. Jsh tells peple wh are struggling with their wn challenges,” Always have a gal in yur head and chase after it as hard as yu can. And whenever yu need help, ask.”(现年24岁的乔希将于今年5月以3.4的平均分从弗吉尼亚大学毕业。他的专业是教育和社会服务，并计划从事与儿童有关的工作。乔希告诉那些正在与自己的挑战作斗争的人:“在你的头脑中永远要有一个目标，尽你所能去追逐它。当你需要帮助的时候，尽管开口。”)”可知，从Jsh Speidel的经历中我们可以学到天助自助者的道理。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“But five years ag, Jsh suffered a brain injury in a car accident nly mnths after signing with the UVM Catamunts.(但五年前，乔什在一场车祸中脑部受伤，就在他与弗吉尼亚大学签约几个月后)”以及最后一段“Nw 24, Jsh will graduate frm UVM in May with a 3.4 GPA. He’s majring in educatin and scial services, and plans t wrk with kids. Jsh tells peple wh are struggling with their wn challenges,” Always have a gal in yur head and chase after it as hard as yu can. And whenever yu need help, ask.”(现年24岁的乔希将于今年5月以3.4的平均分从弗吉尼亚大学毕业。他的专业是教育和社会服务，并计划从事与儿童有关的工作。乔希告诉那些正在与自己的挑战作斗争的人:“在你的头脑中永远要有一个目标，尽你所能去追逐它。当你需要帮助的时候，尽管开口。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了Jsh在车祸之后勇敢战胜困难的故事。故选C。
C
Reading can be a scial activity. Think f the peple wh belng t bk grups. They chse bks t read and then meet t discuss them. Nw, the website Bk Crssing.cm turns the page n the traditinal idea f a bk grup.
Members g n the site and register (登记) the bks they wn and wuld like t share. Bk Crssing prvides an identificatin number (识别码) t stick inside the bk. Then the persn leaves it in a public place, hping that the bk will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader wh finds it.
Bruce Pedersn, the managing directr f Bk Crssing, says, “The tw things that change yur life are the peple yu meet and bks yu read. Bk Crssing cmbines bth.”
Members leave bks n park benches and buses, in train statins and cffee shps. Whever finds their bk will g t the site and recrd where they fund it.
Peple wh find a bk can als leave a jurnal entry describing what they thught f it. E— mails are then sent t the BkCrssers t keep them updated abut where their bks have been fund. Bruce Pedersn says the idea is fr peple nt t be selfish by keeping a bk t gather dust n a shelf at hme.
Bk Crssing is part f a trend (趋势) amng peple wh want t get back t the “real” and nt the virtual (虚拟).The site nw has mre than ne millin members in mre than ne hundred thirty—five cuntries.
8. Why des the authr mentin bk grups in the first paragraph?
A. T explain what they are.B. T intrduce Bk Crssing.
C. T stress the imprtance f reading.D. T encurage readers t share their ideas.
9. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. An adventure.B. A public place.
C. The bk.D. The identificatin number.
10. What will a Bk Crsser d with a bk after reading it?
A. Keep it safe in his bkcase.B. Mail it back t its wner.
C. Meet ther readers t discuss it.D. Pass it n t anther reader.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Online Reading: A Virtual TurB. Electrnic Bks: A New Trend
C. A Bk Grup Brings Traditin BackD. A Website Links Peple thrugh Bks
【答案】8. B9. C10. D11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个让人们分享更多书的网站BkCrssing。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Think f the peple wh belng t bk grups. They chse bks t read and then meet t discuss them. Nw, the website Bk Crssing.cm turns the page n the traditinal idea f a bk grup.(想想那些属于图书小组的人。他们选择书籍阅读，然后见面讨论。现在，BkCrssing网站颠覆了图书小组的传统理念)”可知，第一段提到bk grups是为了引出下面的网站BkCrssing。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Then the persn leaves it in a public place, hping that the bk will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader wh finds it.(然后，这个人把它放在一个公共场所，希望这本书能有一次冒险，和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地)”可知，这本书会有一次冒险，和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地，it指代前边的the bk。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then the persn leaves it in a public place, hping that the bk will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader wh finds it.(然后，这个人把它放在一个公共场所，希望这本书能有一次冒险，和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地)”以及第四段“Members leave bks n park benches and buses, in train statins and cffee shps. Whever finds their bk will g t the site and recrd where they fund it.(会员们把书放在公园长椅、公共汽车、火车站和咖啡店。无论谁找到了他们的书，都会去现场记录他们在哪里找到的)”可知，读完一本书后，人们会把书放在某一个地方，让发现这本书的人继续读这本书。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nw, the website Bk Crssing.cm turns the page n the traditinal idea f a bk grup.(现在，BkCrssing网站颠覆了图书小组的传统理念)”、第四段“Members leave bks n park benches and buses, in train statins and cffee shps. Whever finds their bk will g t the site and recrd where they fund it.(会员们把书放在公园长椅、公共汽车、火车站和咖啡店。无论谁找到了他们的书，都会去现场记录他们在哪里找到的)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个让人们分享更多书的网站BkCrssing，通过这个网站，网站会员不断地让书去远行，让阅读传递下去，所以“网站通过书籍链接人们”可以作为文章标题。故选D。
D
It is hard t imagine that plants r animals culd ever exist n Mars. But scientists cntinue t lk fr evidence. NASA, America’s space agency, has fund evidence that, a lng time ag, there was surface water n the Mars. Scientists believe water is necessary fr life as we knw it. S since that discvery, they have been lking fr chemicals that wuld be present if there nce was r still is life n the planet.
At a December 13 meeting in Califrnia, NASA scientists reprted an imprtant discvery n Mars. They said fr the first time that they had fund very small amunts f brn(硼). Brn is imprtant because it culd help build RNA mlecules(分子). And RNA mlecules are imprtant because they are ne f the basic building parts fr life.
One f the next steps in the scientists’ search fr life n Mars cmes sn. The next spacecraft is planned t launch. It will bring rcks frm Mars back t Earth. Scientists in Britain are getting ready fr thse Mars rcks nw. Befre this, using a pwerful micrscpe(显微镜), they have already examined 200-millin-year-ld vlcanic rcks fund deep in the Pacific Ocean. The micrscpe shwed hles n the rcks caused by tiny living things called micrbes(微生物). Micrbes are the ldest frm f life n Earth.
Next, the scientists in Britain will examine rcks which cntain ancient material frm Mars. The material cmes frm a time when Mars wuld have been mre likely t supprt life. The scientists hpe t get the same findings in the rcks frm Mars as the nes they saw in the cean rcks. If they d, they predict that the rcks cming directly frm Mars will als shw signs f life. That, in turn, culd finally prve that we are nt alne in the universe.
12. What caused scientists t lk fr evidence f life n Mars?
A. The discvery f plants.B. The discvery f chemicals.
C. The discvery f surface water.D. The discvery f RNA mlecules.
13. Why is the discvery f brn n Mars imprtant?
A. It is hardly seen n the earth.B. It might prve the existence f life.
C. It might cause the hles n the rcks.D. It is the mst necessary part f life.
14. What d scientists expect t find thrugh examining the rcks?
A. Tiny living things.B. Ancient material frm Mars.
C. Vlcanic rcks.D. Hles caused by micrbes.
15. What is the best title fr this text?
A. Scientists Try T Lk Fr Life On Mars
B. Des Surface Water Really Exist On Mars?
C. A Discvery Of Life In The Pacific Ocean
D. Brn-An Imprtant Chemical Supprting Life
【答案】12. C13. B14. D15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，本文主要介绍科学家努力寻找火星上存在生命的证据。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“NASA, America’s space agency, has fund evidence that, a lng time ag, there was surface water n the Mars. Scientists believe water is necessary fr life as we knw it. S since that discvery, they have been lking fr chemicals that wuld be present if there nce was r still is life n the planet.(美国航空航天局发现的证据表明，很久以前火星上有地表水。科学家们认为，正如我们所知，水是生命所必需的。因此，自从这个发现以来，他们一直在寻找火星上曾经或仍然存在生命时可能存在的化学物质)”可知，美国航天局的发现表明火星上有地表水，水又是生命所必需的，这使得科学家认为火星上曾经或仍然存在生命，试图找出证据。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Brn is imprtant because it culd help build RNA mlecules(分子). And RNA mlecules are imprtant because they are ne f the basic building parts fr life.(硼很重要，因为它可以帮助构建RNA分子。RNA分子很重要，因为它们是生命的基本组成部分之一)”可知，硼可以帮助构建生命基本组成部分之一的RNA分子，因此在火星上发现硼很重要，这可能证明那里有生命的存在。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The micrscpe shwed hles n the rcks caused by tiny living things called micrbes(微生物).(显微镜显示岩石上的洞是由一种叫做微生物的微小生物造成的)”及最后一段中“The scientists hpe t get the same findings in the rcks frm Mars as the nes they saw in the cean rcks.(科学家们希望从火星的岩石中得到与他们在海洋岩石中看到的相同的发现)”可知，海洋岩石显示出了一些由微生物造成的洞，科学家研究火星岩石希望得到相同的发现，即科学家通过研究火星上的岩石期待发现由微生物造成的洞。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合文章前两句“It is hard t imagine that plants r animals culd ever exist n Mars. But scientists cntinue t lk fr evidence.(很难想象植物或动物曾在火星上存在过。但科学家们仍在继续寻找证据)”可知，本文主要介绍科学家努力寻找火星上存在生命的证据，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is the best sleep psitin fr yur health?
It’s difficult t cntrl what sleeping psitin we naturally fall int, as ur bdy will subcnsciusly all int the mst cmfrtable psitin fr us. Hwever, sme psitins are better fr yu than thers and cme culd hld back yur health and wellbeing. ___16___ .
If yu sleep n yur side
Mre than 60 per cent f peple sleep n their side. Often ur bdy naturally mves t this psitin, which is linked t when we were in the wmb in the fetal(胎儿的) psitin.___17___It ffers a number f benefits t yur bdy, frm prmting healthy spine alignment(脊椎对齐) which can help t prevent back pain t reducing heartburn and snring(打鼾).
If yu sleep n yur back
Lying n yur back is the secnd mst ppular sleeping psitin and ffers just as many benefits as side sleeping. When yu’re sleeping n yur back, it’s easy t keep alignment and t als evenly distribute yur weight. ___18___
If yu sleep n yur stmach
Sleeping n yur stmach is the least cmmn sleeping psitin. ___19___ . And thse wh sleep n their stmach culd put themselves at risk f a less restful night’s sleep. The stmach ffers the least amunt f back supprt and can increase pressure n the spine which may cause pain nce yu wake up.
___20___ Yu shuld cnsider varius factrs such as if yu snre r suffer sleep prblems, r if yu ften have back and neck pain. Side sleeping has been nted as the best psitin fr the bdy, s this is prbably ne t try and get int the habit f trying, but again, it all depends n yu.
A. This als helps t prevent any neck and back pain.
B. Sleeping n yur side is prbably the best psitin
C. Side sleeping wuld be particularly beneficial fr lder peple.
D. There are mre negatives t this psitin cmpared t psitives.
E. Determining the sleeping psitin fr yu is persnal preference.
F. Here, this article reveals exactly hw yur sleep psitin is affecting yur health.
G. This is mstly likely because it is ne f the mst cmfrtable sleeping psitins.
【答案】16. F17. B18. A19. D20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种睡觉姿势对健康的影响。
【16题详解】
空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，根据下文讲述的三种睡觉姿势对健康的影响可知，空格处的句子应该提到睡觉姿势对人的健康的影响，所以F项“Here, this article reveals exactly hw yur sleep psitin is affecting yur health.（在这里，这篇文章揭示了你的睡眠姿势是如何影响你的健康的）”填入空格处，可以引起下文，符合题意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
空格前的句子“Often ur bdy naturally mves t this psitin, which is linked t when we were in the wmb in the fetal(胎儿的) psitin.（我们的身体通常会自然地移动到这个姿势，这与我们在子宫里的胎儿姿势有关）”是说侧卧而睡与胎儿的姿势有关，而空格后的句子“It ffers a number f benefits t yur bdy, frm prmting healthy spine alignment(脊椎对齐) which can help t prevent back pain t reducing heartburn and snring.（它对你的身体有很多好处，从促进健康的脊柱，可以帮助防止背痛，到减少胃灼热和打鼾）”却是在说侧卧而睡对健康的好处，前后句子之间缺少过渡，所以空格处的句子应该起到过渡作用，过渡到讲述侧卧而睡对健康的影响上来。所以B项“Sleeping n yur side is prbably the best psitin（侧卧可能是最好的睡姿）”填入空格处，可以起到这种过渡作用。故填B项。
【18题详解】
空格前的句子“When yu’re sleeping n yur back, it’s easy t keep alignment and t als evenly distribute yur weight.（当你平躺着睡觉时，很容易保持身体的直线，也很容易平均分配你的体重）”是说，平躺着睡觉对身体的好处，空格处的句子也应该涉及平躺着睡的好处，所以A项“This als helps t prevent any neck and back pain.（这也有助于预防颈部和背部疼痛）”填入空格处，可以顺接上文的内容。故选A项。
【19题详解】
空格前的句子“Sleeping n yur stmach is the least cmmn sleeping psitin. （趴着睡是最不常见的睡姿）”是说趴着睡是最不常见的睡姿，空格后的句子“And thse wh sleep n their stmach culd put themselves at risk f a less restful night’s sleep. The stmach ffers the least amunt f back supprt and can increase pressure n the spine which may cause pain nce yu wake up.（那些趴着睡的人可能会让自己晚上睡得不那么安稳。胃对背部的支撑最少，而且会增加脊椎的压力，醒来后可能会引起疼痛）”又说趴着睡对健康的不良影响，所以空格处的句子也应该是说趴着睡的弊端，所以D项“There are mre negatives t this psitin cmpared t psitives.（这种姿势的坏处比好处要多）”填入空格处，和上下文是顺接关系，符合题意。故选D项。
【20题详解】
空格后的句子“Yu shuld cnsider varius factrs such as if yu snre r suffer sleep prblems, r if yu ften have back and neck pain.（你应该考虑各种因素，比如你是否打鼾或有睡眠问题，或者你是否经常背部和颈部疼痛）”是说，你的睡觉姿势可能受各种因素的影响，与个人的具体情况有关，空格处的句子也应该提到相关内容，所以E项“Determining the sleeping psitin fr yu is persnal preference.（睡姿是个人喜好决定的）”填入空格处，和下文是顺接关系。故选E项。
第三部分：语言运用
第一节：完型填空(共30小题;每小题1分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～70各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
There are many kinds f friends. Sme are always ___21___ yu, but dn’t understand yu. Sme say nly a few wrds t yu, but understand yu. Many peple will step in yur life, but nly ___22___ friends leave ftprints.
I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the ___23___. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I knw she will always be my best friend.
It was the glden seasn. I culd see the ___24___ leaves flating with the cl wind. In such a seasn, I liked walking alne in the leaves, ___25___ t the sund f them.
Autumn is a harvest seasn and life is uninteresting. The bring days always get me ___26___. But ne day, the sund f a vilin flwed int my ears like a stream (小溪) flwing in the muntains. I was s surprised that I jumped t see what it was. A yung girl, standing in the wind, was ___27___ in playing her vilin.
I had ___28___ seen her befre. The music was s nice that I listened quietly. Lst in the music, I didn’t knw that I had been ___29___ there fr s lng but my existence (存在) did nt seem t disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day ___30___ she played the vilin in the crner f the building, I went dwnstairs t watch her perfrmance. I was the nly listener. The autumn seemed n lnger lnely and life became ___31___. Thugh we didn’t knw each ther, I thught we were already gd friends. I believe she als lved me.
Autumn was nearly ver. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sund suddenly ___32___. T my surprise, the girl came ver t me.
“Yu must like vilin.” she said.
“Yes. And yu play very well. Why did yu stp?” I asked.
Suddenly, a ___33___ expressin appeared n her face and I culd feel smething unusual. “I came here t see my grandmther, but nw I must leave. I nce played very badly. It was yur listening every day that encuraged me.” she said.
“___34___ it was yur playing that gave me a meaningful autumn” I answered, “Let’s be friends.”
The girl smiled, and s did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. I n lnger went dwnstairs t listen like befre. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine ___35___ f the girl. She is like a dream—s shrt, s bright, like a shting star giving ff s much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
21. A. againstB. frC. withD. t
22. A. trueB. humrusC. adlescentD. ld
23. A. leavesB. vilinC. playD. sng
24. A. yellwB. purpleC. greenD. blue
25. A. turningB. referringC. seeingD. listening
26A. dwnB. ffC. upD. ver
27. A. busyB. interestedC. lstD. active
28. A. ftenB. nceC. neverD. usually
29. A. standingB. stppingC. waitingD. hearing
30. A. becauseB. sC. butD. when
31. A. mvingB. interestingC. encuragingD. exciting
32. A. stppedB. beganC. rseD. changed
33. A. surprisedB. happyC. strangeD. sad
34. A. In cnclusinB. In factC. In shrtD. In ttal
35. A. figureB. symblC. expressinD. sign
【答案】21. C22. A23. B24. A25. D26. A27. C28. C29. A30. D31. B32. A33. D34. B35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个秋天作者在落寞的情绪中聆听到优美的小提琴的演奏时的心路历程。说明了一个简单的道理：有些人和你在一起，但不懂你，有些人很少和你说话，但理解你，这样的人才是真正的朋友。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：一些人总是和你在一起，但不理解你。A. against反对；B. fr为……；C. with和……；D. t到。这里从后面但是转折的表达的内容“不理解你和后面的一些人和你很少说话，但是理解你”这里的逻辑表达的内容可以推定此处应该是和你在一起的人。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人会步入你的生活，但仅仅只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。A. true真实的；B. humrus幽默的；C. adlescent青少年的；D. ld年老的。这里根据第二段描述的内容“I knw she will always be my best friend”可以推定但仅仅只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。故选A。
23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。A. leaves树叶；B. vilin小提琴；C. play演奏；D. sng歌曲。这里根据下文第九空前面的内容But ne day, the sund f a vilin“但有一天，小提琴的声音……。”可以推定作者总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以看见黄色的树叶在凉风中飘落。A. yellw黄色的；B. purple紫色的；C. green绿色的；D. blue蓝色的。这里根据上文“It was the glden seasn (这是金色的季节)”可知，树叶是黄色的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样的季节里，我喜欢独步走在树叶里，聆听树叶飘零的声音。A. turning转身；B. referring参考；C. seeing看见；D. listening聆听。这里根据下文中的sund可以推定这是用听的方式独步在树叶中。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：无聊的日子总是让我失望。A. dwn悲哀、沮丧；B. ff远离；C. up向上；D. ver结束。根据“The bring days”可知，无聊的日子总是让作者失望。固定搭配get sb. dwn译为“让某人失望的意思”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻的女孩站在风中，全神贯注地拉着小提琴。A. busy忙碌的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. lst失落的；D. active活跃的。根据后文“in playing her vilin”指女孩沉浸在演奏中，应用be lst in。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有看到过这个场景。A. ften经常；B. nce一旦；C. never从不；D. usually通常。这里根据后面的描述：音乐是如此的动听，作者安静地聆听着，沉迷于音乐声中。说明作者以前从来没有见过如此的场景。而前文的“I was s surprised that I jumped t see what it was”也佐证了这一推定。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉迷于这种音乐，我不知道我已经站在那里很久了，但我的存在丝毫也没有打扰到她。A. standing站立；B. stpping停止；C. waiting等候；D. hearing听见。根据前文“I was s surprised that I jumped t see what it was.”可知，作者是站着聆听的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天当她到建筑物的角落演奏小提琴的时候，我都下楼去看她演奏。A. because因为；B. s所以；C. but但是；D. when当……时候。根据下文“I went dwnstairs t watch her perfrmance”可知，此处为时间状语从句，用when表示“当……的时候”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秋天变得不再孤独，而生活变得有趣起来。A. mving感人的；B. interesting有趣的；C. encuraging鼓舞的；D. exciting兴奋的。根据前文“life is uninteresting”以及空格前“n lnger lnely and life became”可知，此处所表达的意思是跟前面的意思相反。即生活变得有趣了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我认真聆听的时候，声音突然终止了。A. stpped停止；B. began开始；C. rse升起；D. changed改变。根据下文“the girl came ver t me”可以推定女孩没有演奏小提琴了，所以声音突然终止了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词的辨析。句意：突然，一丝悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上，我能感觉到有一些不寻常。A. surprised惊讶的；B. happy高兴的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. sad悲伤的。这里的“unusual”不寻常表明作者猜测到女孩的表情是悲伤的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查介词词组的辨析。句意：“事实上是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天，”我回答道，“让我们成为朋友吧。”A. In cnclusin总之；B. In fact事实上；C. In shrt长话短说；D. In ttal总数。根据“it was yur playing that gave me a meaningful autumn”可知，这里作者是在表达一个事实。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我总是能够回忆起这个女孩美好的形象。A. figure形象，图像；B. symbl象征；C. expressin表达；D. sign标签，标志。这里根据下文描述“She is like a dream—s shrt, s bright, like a shting star giving ff s much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.(她像一个梦，如此短暂，如此明亮，就像流星散发出让秋天变得如此美丽而又漂亮的光芒)”可知，都是在描述这个女孩的美好的形象。故选A。
B
Very ften, it seems that the athletes we watch n TV effrtlessly win the game. Hwever, it’s ___36___t remember that things dn’t always g their way. At ne time r anther, everyne has a bad game r becmes ___37___. Here tw tp athletes tell us abut a time when they had t ___38___back and what they ___39___frm the experience.
Maya Mre was a member f the U.S. wmen’s basketball team that wn gld at the Olympics in 2012.” My team was playing at the natinal champinships when I was 13. I culd nt hit a ___40___during the whle game. We ___41___and I felt like I let my team dwn. I was extremely ___42___. My mm helped me see that my ___43___des nt define wh I am. She helped me realize that it is hw I respnd t difficult times that ___44___. I learned t bunce back frm ____45____times in life.”
Swimmer Natalie Cughlin has ever wn 12 Olympic gld medals.” By the time I was 16, I had already ____46____fr years t qualify(具有资格)fr the Olympic team. ____47____, I tre a muscle in my shulder, which meant I had t temprarily ____48____my gal. It made me hardly wish t ____49____because swimming was my whle wrld.The injury ____50____me t seek things utside f swimming, like friendships and hbbies. It helped me realize that swimming was nt life and death.”
36. A. naturalB. hardC. flishD. free
37. A. injuredB. prudC. lstD. puzzled
38. A. lkB. bunceC. runD. hld
39. A. sufferedB. chseC. heardD. learned
40. A. ballB. persnC. basketD. sht
41. A. expectedB. fcusedC. lstD. imprved
42. A. inncentB. greedyC. guiltyD. tired
43. A. medalB. perfrmanceC. intentinD. cnclusin
44. A. mattersB. wrksC. variesD. judges
45. A. tryingB. wasteC. vitalD. happy
46. A. paidB. studiedC. ranD. wrked
47. A. SuddenlyB. OccasinallyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Cnstantly
48. A. achieveB. setC. get rid fD. give up
49. A. liveB. cntinueC. reactD. depart
50. A. encuragedB. frcedC. infrmedD. guided
【答案】36. B37. A38. B39. D40. D41. C42. C43. B44. A45. A46. D47. C48. D49. A50. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述两位顶级运动员在他们运动生涯中遇到挫折，但是依然振作起来，勇往直前的故事，从中他们学到很多宝贵的经验。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很难记住事情并非总是按他们的方式发展。A. natural自然的；B. hard难的；C. flish愚蠢的；D. free自由的。根据上文“Very ften, it seems that the athletes we watch n TV effrtlessly win the game. Hwever…（我们经常看到电视上的运动员们轻松地赢得比赛。但是……）”可知，此处是转折关系，运动员赢得比赛不轻松，不是一帆风顺的，我们总是忘了事情并非总是按他们的方式发展，很难记住这点。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，每个人都会有一场糟糕的比赛或者受伤了。A. injured受伤的；B. prud骄傲的；C. lst迷路的，迷茫的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文“everyne has a bad game（每个人都会有一场糟糕的比赛）”可知，此处也是指比赛中不好的事情，是运动员受伤。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，两位顶级运动员向我们讲述了他们必须重新振作起来的经历，以及他们从这次经历中学到了什么。A. lk看；B. bunce跳，弹；C. run跑；D. hld抓住。根据上文“everyne has a bad game r becmes injured（每个人都会有一场糟糕的比赛或者受伤了）”可知，他们经历了糟糕的比赛或者受伤了，所以不得不振作起来。bunce back意为“反弹，振作起来”。下文“I learned t bunce back frm 10 times in life.”也是提示。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suffered遭受；B. chse选择；C. heard听；D. learned学到。根据下文“She helped me realize that it is hw I respnd t difficult times that matters（她帮助我意识到是我如何回应难过的时候才重要）”和“It helped me realize that swimming was nt life and death（它帮助我意识到游泳不是生死攸关的）”可知，两位顶级运动员告诉了我们他们从受挫的经历中意识到了什么，学到了什么。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个比赛中，我没有进一个球。A. ball球；B. persn人；C. basket篮框；D. sht投篮，射门。根据上文“a member f the U.S. wmen’s basketball team（美国女子篮球队成员）”和下文“we lst（我们输了）”可知，篮球比赛中，“我”没有进球。hit a sht意为“进球”。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们输了，我感觉我让团队失望了。A. expected期待，预计；B. fcused聚焦，关注；C. lst输，丢失；D. imprved提高，改善。根据上文“I culd nt hit a___5___during the whle game（整个比赛中，我没有进一个球）”和下文“I felt like I let my team dwn”可知，Maya Mre团队输了比赛。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到极其内疚。A. inncent无辜的，天真的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. guilty有罪的，内疚的；D. tired累的。根据上文“I felt like I let my team dwn（我感觉我让团队失望了）”可知，Maya Mre对比赛输了感到自责，愧疚。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈帮助我认识到我的表现并没有定义我是谁。A. medal奖牌；B. perfrmance表演，表现；C. intentin目的；D. cnclusin结论。根据上文“I culd nt hit a ___5___during the whle game”可知，Maya Mre比赛中表现不好，感到内疚，妈妈帮助她认识到比赛的表现不能说明自己是什么样的人。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮助我意识到是我如何回应难过的时候才重要。A. matters要紧，重要；B. wrks工作，起作用；C. varies变化，不同；D. judges判断。根据下文“I learned t bunce back frm ___10___times in life.（我学会了从生活中的艰难时光中振作起来。）”可知，妈妈在帮助Maya Mre认识遇到挫折时，什么才重要。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了从生活中的艰难时光中振作起来。A. trying尝试；B. waste浪费；C. vital重要的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“I felt like I let my team dwn. I was extremely ___7___（我感觉我让团队失望了。我感到极其内疚）”和“She helped me realize that it is hw I respnd t difficult times that ___9___（妈妈在帮助我认识遇到挫折时，什么才重要）”可知，Maya Mre经历了艰难时刻，在妈妈的帮助下，振作起来了。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到我16岁时，我已经为具备奥运队资格努力了多年。A. paid支付；B. studied学习；C. ran跑；D. wrked努力得到，工作。根据上文“has ever wn 12 Olympic gld medals（已经赢得12枚奥运金牌）”可知，“我”进入了奥运队，“我”为了进奥运队努力多年，让自己有资格，资历。wrk fr sth.“争取；力争；努力取得”。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地，我拉伤了肩膀的一块肌肉，这意味着我不得不暂时放弃我的目标。A. Suddenly突然；B. Occasinally偶尔，有时；C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Cnstantly不断地。根据下文“I tre a muscle in my shulder（我拉伤了肩膀的一块肌肉）”可知，“我”受伤了，这是很不幸的事情。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：不幸地，我拉伤了肩膀的一块肌肉，这意味着我不得不暂时放弃我的目标。A. achieve实现，达成；B. set设定；C. get rid f摆脱，戒掉；D. give up放弃。根据上文“I tre a muscle in my shulder（我拉伤了肩膀的一块肌肉）”可知，“我”受伤了，实现不了目标，不得不放弃目标。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我几乎不想活下去，因为游泳是我的整个世界。A. live生活；B. cntinue继续；C. react反应；D. depart离开，启程。根据下文“It helped me realize that swimming was nt life and death（它帮助我意识到游泳不是生死攸关的）”可知，之前游泳对“我”而言，非常重要，生死攸关；当“我”不得不放弃目标时，让我几乎不想活下去。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受伤迫使我追求游泳以外的东西，比如友谊和爱好。A. encuraged鼓励；B. frced强迫；C. infrmed通知，告知；D. guided引导。根据上文“I tre a muscle in my shulder, which meant I had t temprarily ___13___my gal.”可知，“我”受伤了，不得不放弃目标，这迫使“我”追求其他的目标。故选B。
第二节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
根据首字母写出合适的单词，并在答题卷上写出完整的单词，每空一词。
51. She lives in France but has British n________. （根据首字母拼写单词）
【答案】natinality## atinality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她住在法国，但有英国国籍。根据上文“She lives in France but has British(她住在法国，但有英国……)”可推理出空白处应填表示“国籍”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以n开头且含义为“国籍”的名词为natinality，符合句意，故填natinality。
52. The guy wke up frm a f_________nightmare last night and didn’t fall asleep again. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frightening##rightening
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家伙昨晚从可怕的噩梦中醒来，再也没有睡着。根据句意“可怕的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词frightening，作定语，修饰名词nightmare。故填frightening。
53. I’m calling t cancel the meeting we s_________fr this afternn. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】scheduled##cheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我打电话来取消我们安排在今天下午的这个会议。根据句意“安排”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词schedule，“安排会议”发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填scheduled。
54. He has read many wrks f l_________,such as Jurney t the West. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】literature##iterature
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他读过很多文学作品，比如《西游记》。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词literature，作宾语，不可数。故填literature。
55. In my y_________I wanted t be an inventr,but nw I want t be a lawyer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】yuth##uth
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻时我想成为一名发明家，但现在我想成为一名律师。根据句意“年轻时期”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词yuth，是不可数名词。故填yuth。
56. Qianda Lake has becme ne f Hangzhu’s mst ppular turist d_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destinatins##estinatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：千岛湖已成为杭州最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据句意“目的地”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词destinatin，ne f后面接可数名词复数形式。故填destinatins。
57. My English teacher is always inspiring us t c_________energy n ur studies. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cncentrate##ncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我们集中精力学习。根据句意“集中（注意力）”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词cncentrate，inspire sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处需填动词原形和t构成动词不定式。故填cncentrate。
58. I pened the packet just t satisfy my c_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curisity##urisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我打开包装只是为了满足我的好奇心。根据句意“好奇心”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词curisity，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curisity。
59. Each f us has ur wn s___________ and weaknesses. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“strength”，后文 and weaknesses提示应填复数名词作宾语。结合句意：我们每个人都有自己的长处和短处。故答案为strengths。
60. Rme has mre than 60 ancient tmbs, and sme are nt yet fully e_____________.
【答案】explred##xplred
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：罗马有60多个古代墓葬，其中一些还没有被完全勘探。根据首字母提示和分析句意可知，此处用explre表“探索、探究、仔细查看”。再根据句意可知，此处主语“墓葬”和动词“探索”之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，故填explred。
第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in ecnmics and was nce an IT expert in Venm, earning thusands f dllars a year. Hwever, he ____61____ (prefer) ding smething utdrs ____62____ staying in the ffice. Sn ____63____ saving enugh mney, he quit the jb and started turing the wrld. ____64____ (recrd) his travels, he als set up a Facebk page called Nas Daily. It was ____65____ (amaze) that ver 12 millin peple were attracted t his vlgs. He went t remte places, and made vides abut peple’s stries. It was fr this reasn ____66____ his vides made a strng ____67____ (impress) n the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTk channel（频道）____68____ (fficial) and grew t 40 millin fllwers. S did the advertising incme frm the websites. Since 2019, Yassin ____69____ (register) tw cmpanies in rder t reach mre peple with the same interest. He said he was lucky t make _____70_____ (he) dream cme true while making mney frm it.
【答案】61. preferred
62. t63. after
64. T recrd
65. amazing
66. that67. impressin
68. fficially
69. has registered
70. his
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了主人公Nas辞掉高薪工作环游世界并将自己的经历记录下来，吸引了很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室他更喜欢在户外做事情。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室他更喜欢在户外做事情。考查固定搭配prefer A t B“比起B更喜欢A”，故填t。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：很快在攒了足够的钱以后，他辞掉了工作并且开始环游世界。前面分句为时间状语，强调先后关系，故填after。
【64题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了记录他的旅行，他还设立了脸书主页取名Nas日志。开通页面是为了记录旅行，表目的用动词不定式，故填T recrd。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：1200万人被他的vlg吸引了，真是太令人震惊了。考查固定句型“It is/was +adj that…”，又根据句意“令人震惊的”，故填amazing。
【66题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：就是因为这个原因，他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。去掉it was和设空处本句依然完整，只是起到强调作用，根据强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+wh/that..”，此处强调物，故填that。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。由前面的形容词strng可知，空格处应该填入名词作made的宾语，冠词a提示用单数。故填impressin。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：在2019年Nas正式开通了他的Tik Tk频道并且达到了4000万订阅者。空格处修饰前面整个句子，应该用副词形式，故填fficially。
【69题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自2019年以来，Nas已经注册了两个公司为了可以吸引更多有共同兴趣的人。由时间状语“since 2019 可知，此处应该用现在完成时态，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has registered。
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意：他说他很幸运可以实现他的梦想。因为空格后面为名词，显然此处应该使用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
第四节应用文写作(满分15分)
71. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团非常感兴趣，计划下学期参加其中一个。他向你征询建议。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的社团;2.推荐的理由;
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m mre than delighted t knw yu plan t jin ur schl club next term. Since yu have shwn interest in Chinese culture, I’d like t recmmend Peking pera club t yu. The reasns are as fllws.
First, Peking pera is like a pearl in Chinese traditinal art. Jining this club can give yu a taste f Chinese traditinal art frms. Besides, the club will regularly rganize varius activities, such as inviting famus actrs t perfrm, and drawing facial makeup, which ffers yu a platfrm t experience Chinese culture.
Hpe my suggestins can be f help. (96 wrds)
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【原文】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Jim写信，推荐一个社团并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famus→well-knwn
首先：first→t begin with
各种各样的：varius→all kinds f
提供某人某物：ffer sb. sth.→prvide sb. with sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, Peking pera is like a pearl in Chinese traditinal art.
拓展句：First, Peking pera has a lng histry, which is like a pearl in Chinese traditinal art.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Since yu have shwn interest in Chinese culture, I’d like t recmmend Peking pera club t yu.（运用了since引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Besides, the club will regularly rganize varius activities, such as inviting famus actrs t perfrm, and drawing facial makeup, which ffers yu a platfrm t experience Chinese culture.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力答案: 1-5 CCBCA 6-10 ABBBA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ACCBA