四川省成都市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期备考期末模拟卷3

这是一份四川省成都市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期备考期末模拟卷3，共10页。

考试时间：120分钟总分：150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读
［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇
Mtring writer, Simn Heptinstall ncesaid that the mst interesting thing abut carsisn't the car at all.Is it true that the mtristsmake better stries than their mtrs? Here are3 stries t help make yur wn decisin.
Henry Frd built the Quadricycle
In 1896, the great inventiveengineerHenry Frd finished building his first car,called the Quadricycle, in a small shed behindhis huse. He became ne f the wrld's mstsuccessful businessmen later--but this time hehadbadlymiscalculated.The cmpletedQuadricycle wuldn't fit ut thrugh the dr.He'd built it bigger than the width f the dr.Henry had t use an axe t chp ut thedrframe t make the pening wider. Then heculd ultimately get his pineering creatin utfr its first drive.It is nw an exhibit in HenryFrd Museum.
Nel Gallagher frgt buying a car
Millinaire rck star Nel Gallagher frgthe'd bught a brand-new classic car fr£110,000. The frmer guitarist was puzzledwhen a Jaguar Mark Il arrived at his huse n adelivery truck. It turned ut he had rdered ittw years previusly.At the time he rdered ithe had hped t learn t drive--but never gtrund it. He frgt the whle thing, and the carstill sits unused in his garage.
Maria Mugn made her car hairy
Accrding tthe GuinnessBkfRecrds, the wrld’s hairiest car is a Fiat 50wned by MariaMugn f Salern in Italy. TheItalian hairdresser has spent hundreds f hursimprting bags f human hair frm India,because she claims the hair is strnger. She thensticks the lcks nt every surface f the car,inside and ut. Her furry Fiat is still rad-illegalhwever.
( )1. What is the mst interesting thingabut cars accrding t Simn?
A. The drivers.
B. The price.
C. The speed.
D. The appearance.
( )2. What dthethreecarshaveincmmn?
A. They are Guinness recrd hlders.
B. They are invented by their wners.
C. They are nt permitted t g nrad.
D. They are nt in use fr certainreasns.
( )3. Where is this text prbably takenfrm?
A. An engineering textbk.
B. A car advertisement.
C. An autmbile magazine.
D. An academic article.
B篇
At theUnitedNatins COP27 climate cnference in Egypt,UN Secretary-General Antni Guterres claimedthat the wrld is n a “highway t climate hellwith ur ft still n the acceleratr(油门)”. T keeptemperature frm rising1.5 degreesCelsius abve preindustrial levels by 2100, weneed t pull a stp n greenhuse gas emissins.Infact,we'd basically have tbringtherunaway truck t a cmplete and immediatestp. Nw is the time fr us t pull back befreit is t late.
The climate pledges(承诺) made by natinsat last year's COP26 cnference felt likeapsitive step in the right directin, but there’svery little dubt that the average temperaturerise n the Earth will pass the 1.5-degree markin the cming decades. Can we limit thisversht? And hw might we d that?
A study, released Thursday in the scientificjurnalNatureClimateChange,triedtanswer thse questins by mdeling 27 differentemissinsreductinpathwaysfvaryingambitin.It came t an unsurprising cnclusin:Cuntries need t act by increasing the ambitinf their climate pledges. And they need t act nw.
The 1.5-degree rise has lng been seen as acritical mark in the fight against climate change.Since the signing f the Paris Agreement atCOP21 seven years ag, scientists have studiedhw this level f warming abve preindustrialtemperatureswuld affect the Earth. Themdels they’ve built shw we are likely t seemre extreme weather events, in additin tglacial melt, sea level rise that threatens manylw-lying Pacific natins and significant lss fbidiversity nce temperatures push past anincrease f 1.5 degrees.
Thugh the 1.5-degree target is practicallydead, the situatin isn’t hpeless. Nw mrethan ever, there's reasn t reduce greenhusegas emissins by setting mre ambitius gals.Hwever,ambitin alne is nt enugh. Weals need actin-investing in renewables andtechnlgies like carbncapture and rapidlytransfrming ur energy systems.
( )4. What did Antni Guterres try t din the first paragraph?
A. Make a request.
B. Issue a warning.
C. Prvide a slutin.
D. Offer a suggestin.
( )5. What was the cnclusin f the studyreleased in Nature Climate Change?
A. What's dne cannt be undne.
B. Setting a gal is what matters.
C. Actin speaks luder than wrds.
D. Failing t plan is planning t fail.
( )6. What's the purpse f the mdels thescientists have built?
A. T shw the cnsequences f risingtemperatures.
B. T predict the prblemswithextreme weather events.
C. T find the slutins t cntrllingglbal warning.
D. T tell the imprtance f prtectingthe envirnment.
( )7. Hw des the authr end the text?
A. By sharing cnfidence and inspiring.
B. By expressing cncern and criticizing.
C. By vicing dubts and makingcmplaints.
D. By spreading hpe and appealingfr actin.
C篇
When Stephen Sndheim died n Nv. 26,2021, at age 91, I didn't shw an inclinatin twatch his Bradway musicals. Smething in meinstead wanted t see Al Hirschfeld’s drawingsf Sndheim's shws and characters ver thedecades.
As a by grwing up in the Bstn suburbsin the 1970s, Hirschfeld’s images were my firstticket tBradway, transprted by theirpublicatin in The Times's Arts &Leisuresectin.And they were als hw I frmed anearly bnd with my parents, ne that std vertime and even int their years with Alzheimer's(阿尔茨海默症).
“Oklahma!" was the first musical myparent tk me t, in Bstn, when I was six.
Arund that time, I asked them why wegt The Times when we didn’t live in NewYrk. They said they still cnsidered themselvesNew Yrkers and they lved Arts & Leisureand Hirschfeld’s drawings abut theater. Hisdrawings were like a lifeline fr my parents tNew Yrk City ver the decades, and theyhelped pen the dr fr me t Sndheim.
This is hw:
I made my way t New Yrk in 1989, as afreshman at N. Y. U., where I met a drmmatewh lked like Hirschfeld's drawing f littleRed Riding Hd frm Sndheim’s "Int thatWds". Her name was DaniclleFerland. I tldmy parents abut this Hirschfeld-in-the-fleshexcitedly by phne. Danielle and ther friendsintrduced me t Sndheim's music which evke(唤起) my memries f Hirschfeld's drawings.
As my parents grew lder, it was harder ttake themt see shws with me. But in myyears as the theater reprter atThe Times,they wuld ask what I was seeing in New Yrkand were happy t hear abut Angela Lansburyperfrmingina 2009 revival(重演) f Sndheim’s“A Little Night Music”. Theyremembered her characteristic eyes frmHirschfeld’s drawings.
( )8. What des the underlined part“aninclinatin" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. An ability.
B. A tendency.
C. An pprtunity.
D. A respnsibility.
( )9. What d Hirschfeld's drawings meant the authr?
A. A difficult childhd.
B. A chance t wrk fr Bradway.
C. A cure fr a disease in his lateryears.
D. Aninseparablelifewith hisparents.
( )10.WhatintrducedttheauthrSndheim’s music?
A. Stries publicized in The Times.
B. The musical his parents tk himt.
C. Acursehe signed up fr atuniversity.
D. Recmmendatins made byhisfriends.
( )11. What did the authr's parents stillrememberabut “A Little NightMusic"?
A. The time f its first staging.
B. The excitement it had caused.
C. The drawings f its perfrmer.
D. The perfrmance n Bradway.
D篇
Fatherhd is seen as dispensable.Peplefreely and frequently undermine(削弱) a dad’s rle in child-rearing by assuming that he can'tpssibly be in charge f a baby n his wn r bysuggesting that he is such a great dad becausehe spent ten minutes rcking his wn child tsleep. What a her--ding smething that heshuldn't have t d because, if we're allhnest, it's a mum's jb.
Stries f fathers in the media tend t fcusntheir absence. Until relatively recently,fathers were either missing, played a veryspecific and distant rle f breadwinner, r werepr idits incapable f using a washingmachine. We're prgrammed t believe thatfathers dn’t pssess the ‘nurturing gene’andthat this shuld be the sle respnsibility f themther. The thing is, that is bullshit. Likemthers, fathers have been shaped by evlutint be bilgically, psychlgicallyandbehavirally primed t parent. The hrmnaland brain changes seen in new mthers aremirrred in fathers. Their ability t parent is ntbased n bilgy; it is based n hw much timethey spend with their children.
Nnetheless, n matter hw hard cuplestry t rebalance the caring duties, we cntinuet bang ur heads against a gendered wall. Ourheads-and the heads f almst everyne arundus-are filled with nnsense by advertisers andthe media wh lve nthing mre than creatinga“gender war" ut f everything. S eventhugh it's 2023 and science is telling us thecmplete ppsite, the narrative remains thatwmen are better and mre "natural"carers,that they're the nly nes wh can multi-task,men dn’t really care abut childrenand aredangerus arund them-and s n.
All f this can be hard t slve when yurealize that the nly way yu can make endsmeet is fr the mther t stay ff wrk r gdwn t part-time when the baby arrives, andfr the dad t stay full-timewith a killercmmute. And f curse it's true that sme fus end up internalizing all f this and start tbelieve the gender steretypes(刻板印象).
( )12. The underlined wrd “dispensable’"means“_________”.
A. determining and prfund
B. incmpetent and punishing
C. nt necessary r essential
D. nt attractive r appealing
( )l3. Which f the fllwing statementswill the authr agree with?
A. A father wh spends ten minutesrcking his kid t sleep shuld beregarded as a her.
B. Wmen’s better parenting abilitiesare mainly predetermined by theirbilgical features.
C. The mre time a father spendswith his kids, the better he willbe at lking after them.
D. Wmen are the nly nes wh cankeep the balance between theirwrk and career.
( )14. What is the authr's attitude twards the current distributin f parentingduties?
A. Favurable.
B. Uninterested.
C. Prejudiced.
D. Dissatisfied.
( )15. What might be the best title fr thetext?
A. Desperate Husewives
B. The Absence f Fatherhd
C. Happy Wife,Happy Life
D. The Manhd Crisis
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is a Fd Critic
A fd critic is a writer wh specializes in writing criticisms f fd. Like theater and mviecritics, fd critics are suppsed t prvide thughtful, well-infrmed, and bjective infrmatin t the public s that members f the public can make decisins abut where t spend their mney.16Hwever, sme may als engage in mre general fd writing.
Becming a fd critic takes time. Many fd critics pursue prfessinal experiences in thewrld f fd, attending culinary schls, wrking in restaurants, participating in farming, and sfrth.17A gd fd critic is extremely knwledgeable abut fd, frm hw certain fds areharvested t the histry f varius dishes. Fd critics als have very well-develped palates, andthey may specialize in a particular area.
l8Fd critics may mve between publishers ver the curse f their careers, r startwrking fr the fd sectin f a paper and wrking up t a psitin as a fd critic. A handful fcritics becme well knwn and well respected, with mst primarily being knwn nly in the areathey serve.
Prfessinal integrity is very imprtant fr fd critics. Many make reservatins and visitrestaurants annymusly(匿名地), s that they get an idea f hw a restaurant serves rdinarycustmers. They als make repeat visits s that they can make fair and balanced assessments f arestaurant and its fferings.19 Implicatins f favritism r bribery(贿赂)can ruin the reputatin f a fd critic.
This is what fd critics are like. They describe and evaluate the fd, prviding pinins nits quality.20 These can be used as a reference fr readers t make decisins.
16._______ 17.________ 18._________ 19.___________ 20.___________
第二部分语言运用
［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's ften the simple things in life that make the mstsignificant impact n us. It was late ne afternn in mid-September. My three-mnth-ld sn wasnapping in his21. As I wandered thrugh ur living rm, I22t lk ut f my balcnywindw. Puddles(水坑) had23n the grund and the rain had slwed.
Dwn belw24a by f abut fur. Filled with a mixture f25and happiness, hestmped(踩) thrugh the puddle, mud and water flying. He walked, stmped, splashed thrugh that puddle26, happily enjying what mther nature had left fr him.
Nt mre than ten feet away std his mther. She didn't scld him.27, she watchedwitha pleasant smile n her face. She shwed n28fr a little mud and fr the laundry she wuldlater have t d.As fr me, it was a(n)29mment that changed the way I will frever viewmy rle as a mther.
The little by prbably will30each afternn that his mther takes him utside, as he31 . He may nt remember each little thing that happens each time his mther lets him32his wrld. But he will remember that his mther33him and he will knw that she helps him tlearn and grw in a pleasant and fun envirnment.
Maybe we can all learn frm the inncence f34that views a rainstrm nt as smething
t run thrugh r t avid, but smething meant t explre, t35and t lve.
( )21. A. deskB. bedC. tyD. bench
( )22. yielded
( )23. A.frmedB.
( )24. slid
( )25. A. suspicinB.
()26. A. by and byB. mre r lessC. nw and thenD. ver and ver
()27. A. Als
()28. desireD. interest
( )29. A. embarrassingB.cnfusingC. tuchingD. exhausting
( ) rememberC. frgetD. recall
( )31. A.grws upB. lses heartC. turns inD. cries ut
( )32. A. understand
()33. A. lvesB. helpsC. scldsD. kisses
()34. A. yuthB. childhdC. majrityD.adulthd
()35. A. awaitB. shareC. stpD.enjy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On ne late-autumn day，Wang Ting，36resident in theShanxi prvincial capital f Taiyuan, tk his family t the Jueweishan Muntain in the city'snrthwestern suburbs t take hundreds f pictures.
"Autumn is usually the best seasn fr Taiyuan," Wang said. “But that was nt necessarilytrue in the past fr the city,37was trubled by pllutin frm heavy industry cmpanies."
A change fr the better, nt nly in Taiyuan but the entire Shanxi Prvince,38 (take)placever the past few years thanks t the lcal gvernments and peple's effrts in envirnmentalprtectin.
Statistics frm the Shanxi Department f Eclgy and Envirnment shw that39(cmpare)with 65.7 percent in 2017, Shanxi had 72.1 percent f its days with an air qualityreaching gd and excellent levels in 2021. There is als an bvius40(imprve) in waterquality acrss rivers and lakes.
During a recent news cnference, Wang Yanfeng, head f the department, said that Shanxihas been hlding the idea that green muntains and clear waters are41 gd as muntains fgld and silver42 (achieve) a balance between the envirnment and scial ecnmicdevelpment ver the past few years.
“Our initiatives include upgrading lcal industries t clean prductin,43(develp) cleanenergy resurces, reducing pllutin and emissins, and prmting envirnmentally friendlyindustries as new grwth drivers," Wang said
After the industrial upgrades, Shanxi, 44(traditin) a cal-prducing prvince, is seeing75 percent f45(it) cal utput generated frm advanced and clean prductin facivilities.Inthe pwer industry, 34.3 percent f the electricity in Shanxi nw cmes frm new and renewableenergy resurces, accrding t Wang
第三部分写作
［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华,得知你市将要召开中学生国际运动会，组委会正面向全国招募志愿者。请你写一封信，申请成为一名英文志愿者。内容包括:
①申请理由;②自身优势;③表达期待。
注意:词数80左右。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
There were nce tw rabbits，Wanda the Wise andFrederick the Flish, wh were walking thrugh a field. They were gd friends and enjyed theirwander tgether.
On this walk, they came upn tw carrts. One f the carrts had large leaves cming ut fthe tp and the ther lked much smaller frm the surface.Frederick was excited and ran up tthe carrt with larger leaves. “I’ll have this ne,” he prudly exclaimed(叫喊) and prceeded t pull it ut frm the grund. Wanda shrugged(耸肩) her shulders and pulled ut the ther carrt, which turned ut t be much bigger. Frederick was surprised and asked hw this culd pssibly be.Wanda lked at her friend and replied,“Yu can't always judge a carrt by its leaves.”
They kept n walking and came acrss anther pair f carrts, again with different sizedleaves. This time Frederick allwed his friend the first pick. Wanda hpped(跳跃) t each carrt, inspected and smelled them carefully and, t Frederick’s surprise, chse the carrt with largerleaves.
As they each pulled their carrts ut frm the grund, Frederick was cnfused t see that hiscarrt was still smaller than Wanda’s.
“Yu said that carrts with larger leaves are nt always larger, s I thught carrts withsmaller leaves meant larger nes," he said.
“N," replied Wanda."I said dn’t judge a carrt by its leaves.It’s als imprtant tremember t think befre yu chse."
Frederick ndded and they ate their carrts befre cntinuing their wander
Fr a third time, they fund tw carrts, again with different sized leaves. Frederick lkedcnfused and didn’t knw what t d. Wanda indicated that he culd chse which carrt t eat.
注意:
所续写的短文词数应为150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Frederick, the pr flish rabbit, didn't really knw what t d._______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Wanda smiled warmly, hpped ver t the bigger carrt and pulled it ut fr his friend._____
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读：1-3: ADC 4-7: BCAD 8-11: BDDC 12-15:CCDB
七选五：16-20:FDGCE
完形填空：21-25:BCACB 26-30: DAACC 31-35:ABABD
语法填空：


写作：第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua. I'm writing t apply t act as a vlunteer atthe sprts meet.
I’ve been dreaming t vlunteer in majr internatinalsprts events. S I want t seize this pprtunity t make mydream a reality. I believe I'm a qualified candidate. My fluentspken English ensures my effective cmmunicatin with thefreign athletes. With my extended knwledge fr sprts,I can successfully fulfill my missin.
I wuld be grateful if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Frederick,the pr flish rabbit,didn't reallyknw what t d. Hepretended tinspectandsmell themcarefully, just as Wanda did, but in vain.He was abut t pull the carrt with biggerleaves when he was trn inside. What if thether carrt was bigger? He was at a lssand didn’t knw which carrt was bigger.“My best friend, please help me!" S eagerwas Frederick t eat the bigger carrt thathe stamped his feet, sweating n his head.
Paragraph 2:
题号
A卷
B卷
总分
得分
A. Fd critics have the right t scre the restaurant.
B. It's imprtant fr them t be familiar with varieties f fd.
C. Avidance f gifts frm restaurateurs is als very imprtant.
D. Therefre, they can learn abut every aspect f the fd industry
E. After cnsidering all aspects f the dining experience, they generate ratings.
F.Fd critics primarily write abut restaurants frmfast fd establishments t fancyrestaurants.
G. Once a fd critic has gained experience, he r she can start writing articles fr magazines andnewspapers.