四川省成都市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期备考期末模拟试卷2

这是一份四川省成都市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期备考期末模拟试卷2，共10页。

考试时间：120分钟总分：150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读
［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇
Mst f theVietnamese inurban areas n lnger bw when they meet eachther. In frmal gatherings, at religius places,and smetimes in the cuntry areas, ne maysee the peple clasp(握紧) their hands tgether in a prayer-like gesture and bw slightly. This isnt practiced t any extent in everyday life inVietnam as it is in neighbring Thailand.
The custm f handshaking, frmerlycnsidered barbaric(野蛮的)t the Vietnamese，is nw achieving ppularity due t the Westerninfluence n the cuntry. Men will generallyshake hands and say “hw are yu” and tip theirhats when greeting peple. Wmen, especiallythse in the cuntryside, still shy away frmshaking hands, especially with men frm theirwn cuntry.It is best nt t ffer t shakehands with a wman unless she ffers her handfirst.
Names carry great imprtance in Vietnam.Often Vietnamese have secret names, knwnnly t themselves and their parents. If it isgiven away, the persn believes he r she isexpsed t evil spirits. Except in rare cases,family names are seldm used utside f thefamily circle. Children are ften called names inrank f birth, such as Chi-hai, Chi-ba(daughtertw, daughter three).
One shuld call Vietnamese by Mr., Mrs.,r Miss until asked t g n a first name basis.They d nt d this as quickly as Americans intheir relatinships withpeple. Especiallyimprtant, when in the cmpany f a thirdpersn, yur friend must be called by his r hername with a Mr., Miss, r Mrs. prceeding it,as the case may be.If this is nt dne, it maysuggestgreatfriendliness, r canals beinterpreted as being arrgant(傲慢的)treatment fthe individual by a leader.
( )1.It can be inferredfrmthe firstparagraph that______.
A. Vietnamese begin t greet casuallyin daily life
B.peple in Vietnam andThailanddn't pray
C. Vietnamese bw slightly t theirneighbrs
D. Vietnamese in the cuntryside bwa lt
( )2. Vietnamese used t cnsider handshakingt be______.
A. unnecessary
B.implite
C. unimprtant
D. unemtinal
( )3. Vietnamese may cnsider it bad luckwhen______.
A. their family names are used utside
B.they are called by their nameswithut a Mr., Mrs. r Miss
C. their children aren't called in rankf birth
D. their secret names are knwn by thers
B篇
Accrding t a paper in Psychlgical Science ,hw yu represent yurself in the virtualwrldmay affect hw yu behave twards thers inthe real wrld. The authrs wndered whether
virtual experiences-specifically, the experiences ftaking n heric r villainus(反派的)avatars might carry ver int everyday behavir. "Ourresults shw that just five minutes f rle-playin virtual envirnments as either a her r avillain can easily cause peple t reward rpunish strangers," says authr Gunw Yn.
The researchers had 194 cllege studentstake part in tw different studies. In the firststudy, the participants were asked t play asSuperman(a heric avatar)r Vldemrt(avillainus avatar). They played a game fr 5minutes in which they, as their avatars, weretasked with fighting enemies. Then, in thether study, they tk part in a blind taste test.They were asked t taste chclate r chili sauce(辣椒酱)and then it's up t them t decide whether t give the next participant chclate rchili sauce. They were tld that the nextparticipant wuld eat all f the fd prvided.
Participants wh had played as Supermanpured, n average, nearly twice as muchchclate as chili sauce fr the next participant.And they pured much mre chclate thanthse wh played as Vldemrt. Participantswh played as Vldemrt pured nearly twice asmuch chili sauce as chclate, and they puredmuch mre chili sauce cmpared t thse whplayed as Superman.
A secndexperiment with l25cllegestudents reprted the same findings and shwedthat actually playing as an avatar had strngereffects n the fllwing behavir than justwatching smene else play as the avatar. "Invirtual envirnments, we can freely chseavatars that allw us t get int a certaingrup," says Yn. “Hwever, remember that there can be strng imitative(模仿的)effects when we put n virtual masks."
( )4. What were the participants suppsedt d in the first study?
A. Fight against each ther.
B. Shw their true selves.
C. Play their favrite rles.
D. Act as their avatars.
( )5.Whatdweknwabuttheparticipants playing as Superman?
A. They were much kinder t thers.
B. They hardly cared abut thers.
C. They tasted much mre chclate.
D. They preferred chili sauce.
( )6. What des Yn think f playing asvirtual avatars?
A.It can d harm t peple.
B. It can have a lt f influence.
C. It can help peple set up grups.
D. It can encurage better perfrmance.
( )7. Which f the fllwing is the mstsuitable title fr the text?
A. Yu are likely t act like yuravatar
B.We think f urselves as perfectavatars
C. Virtual rle playing affects peplepsitively
D. Our avatars can hardly affect urscial behavirs
C篇
Childrenare nw mre likely t want t wrk in scialmediar gaming than traditinalcareers. Accrding t a new survey, many frm 7- t11-year-lds are lking at mdern technlgywhen they think abut future jbs, rather thanprfessins such as plice fficer r dctr.
The survey invlved 13,000 UK primaryschl children. They were asked t drawpictures f the jb they wanted t d when theygrw up and then tell the reasns. It cncludedthat children's career aspiratins are ften basedn factrs such as gender steretypes r whatthey've seen in the media, TV and film.
“Fr mre and mre children and yungpeple, nline celebrities and gaming videblggers have taken the place f TV and mviestars,” the reprt said. “It culd be argued thatthis is due t the grwing fame and attractin fvide blgging stars, wh are especially ppularamng yunger audiences. Als, this may speakt children's present wrlds. Many frm 7-t11-year-lds will spend their time gaming andperhaps at the same time watching celebritygaming blggers instructing them hw t d it."
The survey fund that 5% f childrenwanted t be the plice, with the samepercentage n becming dctrs. A genderbreakdwn shws the tp jb chice fr girlswas teacher(19%) fllwed by vet(11%)an sprtsman(9%)and plice(8%).
This highlights the pressing need fr clserties between emplyers and schls, t ensurethat all children can have rle mdels in a widerange f fields t help them develpanawareness f career chices at an early age. Thisis vital t ensure that all children-regardless fgender and backgrunds-can fulfill their fullptential.
( )8. Which f the fllwing is the traditinalcareer chice accrding t the text?
A. Plice fficer.
B. Online celebrity.
C. Prfessinal game-player.
D. Vide blgger.
( )9. What’s the favurite thing childrenfrm seven t eleven lve t daccrding t the survey?
A. Play games and watch ppular TVseries.
B.Participate in varius sprts inrder t be sprtsmen.
C. Study hard and make great effrtst becme teachers and plice fficers.
D. Play games and watch celebritygaming blggers instructing themhw t d it.
( )10. What's the purpse f the survey?
T strengthen the imprtance fstudying hard.
T give children mre advice nchsing future careers.
C. T give parents sme suggestinst educate their children.
D. T stress the imprtance f tiesbetween emplyers and schls.
( )ll.In which clumn can yu prbablyread the article?
A. Science.
B. Educatin.
C. Sprts.
D. Culture.
D篇
"Thisway,everyne,"saidtheyungBahamian as he led the way t the bat. As thebat mved ver the waves, I thught backeleven years t my first island visit via a cruiseship. As we landed, I nticed a sign advertisingswimming with dlphins. I lked at mymther; she knew exactly what I wanted, but Iwas t yung. "“Maybe sme ther time," shesaid. I think everyne knws that thse furwrds usually translate t never. It made me, alittle by, depressed fr many days. Frm thatday n, it was my dream t swim with thsegentle creatures.
Nw, after 15 minutes f travelling, wereached the Sanctuary Bay. As we arrived, Isaw the gray creatures shwing ff their uniquetalent befre my eyes. We were led ff the bat,past a back building. Our guide tld us wewuld have the pleasure f spending the next 90minuteswith Kahl, a yung male, andRbla, the largest female, wh is quite famusfr having played the lead in the film Zeus andRxanne.
My father and I were jined by fur thersand fllwed the man nce mre. He tld us tjump int the water while he let the dlphinsint that part f the bay. Fr the first 20minutes, we culd g anywhere and tuch thedlphins as they swam by.
Kahl and Rbla must have knwn I wastheir biggest fan because they swam twards meas if I had had fish. After the intrductryperid, they jumped ver ur heads. I gt a hugand kiss frm Rbla, and als learned hw thave Kahl talk t me.
Thiswasby farthemstmagicalexperience f my life. Next time yur parentssay “Maybe sme ther day”, have faith inthem. Yur dreams are imprtant t them t,and they will d whatever they can t make itpssible, because dreams can cme true.
( )12. Whatwastheauthr'sdreamaccrding t the text?
A. Travelling with his parents.
B. Swimming with dlphins.
C. Visiting the Sanctuary Bay.
D. Watching a film played by dlphins.
( )13. Hw did the authr feel after hismther said “Maybe sme ther time”?
A.Excited.
B.Puzzled.
C.Unhappy.
D. Energetic.
( )l4. What did Kahl andRbla dduring the visit?
A. Theystayedawayfrmtheauthr.
B.They learnt t have a talk t theauthr.
C. They had special interest in theauthr's fish.
D. They shwed a friendly attitudetwards the authr.
( )l5. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Dreams D Cme True
B. Play with Dlphins
C. My Parents’Prmise
D. The First Island Visit
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While mst f us are familiar with the fun and excitement ftaking a vacatin with family r friends, far fewer peple have set ut n a hliday by themselves.There are plenty f benefits t plan a sl(单独的) travel as yur next getaway. 16 We've gt a whle list f reasns why yu shuld cnsider traveling alne.
. Yu’re in charge f the itinerary(行程)
Did yu ever have the unfrtunate experience f being dragged t a crwded turist trap withyur family r miss ut n a kind destinatin because nne f yur friends were interested? That allges ut the windw when yu're in cmplete cntrl f the itinerary.17Traveling slprvides the perfect pprtunity t visit the sequestered(隐蔽的) sites yu’ve had marked n a map fr years
•Plenty f chances t meet new peple
When visiting a new place alne, yu really have n chice but t cmmunicate with newpeple.18 Lcals nt nly have insider infrmatin that yu wn't find in a guidebk, butspeaking with smene native t the cuntry is a great way t learn abut their culture.
•Expand yur cmfrt zne
19 Between practicing yur real wrld cnversatin skills in a freign language and tryingunfamiliar fd, traveling alne frces yu t face a variety f new situatins. When yu nly haveyurself t rely n, yu have a real pprtunity t learn what yu're capable f.
.A chance t stp and reflect
Whether yu plan n getting clse t nature r just spending an afternn daydreaming at asidewalk cafe, traveling alne ffers a unique chance t pause and see things frm a new view.Addin the experience f a new culture and the chance t interact with peple f different backgrunds.___20_____
16._______ 17.________ 18._________ 19.___________ 20.___________
第二部分语言运用
［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ag,afriend asked met lk after hiscat while he went n hliday, and I realized the idea had ptential n a bigger scale. S I mved tLndn and decided t21cat sitting.
Fr me, cat sitting is abut 22tw grups f peple wh need what the ther can ffer. I
get t stay in peple's23withut rent while they're n hliday. The wners get24catsitting. It als means that there is smene t keep an eye n their hmes while they are away. Itseems a fairer25 than just watering plants r walking dgs-I'm mre f a cat persn.
I have always lved cats, and their gentle temper makes them ideal26fr smenewrking frm hme. Cats have such different persnalities, s it's nt surprising that I 27mre with sme than thers. An wner nce tld me nt t28her cat t sit n me, as it hadhappened nly nce. But just fur days later, the cat came ver and sat n my lap. I sent her apht!
Cat sitting helps me with my29anxiety disrder, t. I want t be arund peple, butsmetimes I can't. Smetimes, this anxiety even30me frm leaving the huse. But sincebecming a cat sitter, my mental health has31. Havingmy wn32gives me the pwer tplan my day. I can recharge when I need t and can g ut and meet peple when I want. The catshave33helped.
Nw I have stayed in 25 huses, 3430 cats and saved mre than 10,000 punds thatwuld have gne n35. One day I want t save up fr a flat s I can have a cat f my wn.
( )21. A. handleB. bserveC. startD. tackle
( )22.A. cnnectingB. cnvincingC. cmparingD. defending
( )23.A. fficesB. chestsC. grceriesD. hmes
( ) tughC. freeD. severe
( )25. A. trialB. exchangeC. assumptinD. extensin
( )26. A. cmpaninsB. assistantsC.instructrsD. emplyers
( )27. A. hateB. apprveC. witnessD.interact
( ) expectC. ppseD. permit
( )29. A. scialB.culturalC. initialD.internal
( )30. A. savesB. prtectsC. discuragesD. distinguishes
( ) frmed
( )32. A.catB. ccupatinC.flatD. space
( )33. A. hardlyB. barelyC. reallyD.narrwly
( )34.A. subscribed tB.given awayC. brught upD. cared fr
( )35. A. hlidayB. rentC. cnsumptinD. credit
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the early 1990s，smething happened t India's vultures(秃鹰).In less than a decade, the three mst cmmn Indian vulture species declined by 95 percent. The white-backed India'svulture ppulatin,36was nce the mst cmmn largebird f prey n the earth, fell by an incredible 99.9 percent. It was ne f the fastest37(cllapse) f any bird species in histry.
Scientists eventually traced the cause t38pain-killing drug called diclfenac(双氯芬酸), which was used39(treat) sick livestck. Althugh safe fr cws, it is deadly t vultures.Tstp the decline, India's gvernment40 (ban) the drug's use n animals in 2006. Tday, Indianvulture decline is slwing.
Cnservatinists are nw wrried smething similar may be happening in Africa. It has alreadylst ne f4l (it) eleven vulture species with seven thers42(endanger).As with India,amajr threat is pisning. In rural cmmunities, when a lin attacks a cw, the farmers ften putpisn in the cw's dead bdy. Hwever, vultures als die frm the pisn when43(get) fdfrm a pisned dead bdy.
44(hpe), Africa can learn frm India's recent successes. Vultures are ne f nature'smst imprtant scavengers(食腐动物).45 prtectin, Africa's vultures may be extinct withinthe next 50 t l00 years.
第三部分写作
［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友 Tm发邮件表示对中国的数字支付很感兴趣,请你回复一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)介绍数字支付;
(2)你的感受。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
My granddaughter Elizabeth lives in Washingtn state.When she was a rather naive l2-year-ld girl, she had spent the summer visiting her father nearAtlanta, Gergia. Elizabeth's schl was t start in abut three weeks, s it was decided that sheculd stp and visit with us in Texas befre returning t Washingtn just in time t start schl.
Our visit wuld be rather shrt, but Elizabeth is such a jy that we enjy every mment that
we can share with her.
I can't imagine what the travel agent in Gergia was thinking when she scheduled 12-year-ldLizzy's flights. First, she was t fly frm Atlanta t Hustn William Hbby Airprt, arrivingabut 9:00 p.m. Then she was t depart fr San Antni abut 11:00 p.m. frm Hustn's GergeH. W. Bush Inter-Cntinental Airprt. Hwever, Bush is sme 25 miles acrss twn frm HustnHbby Airprt, and there was n grund transprtatin available between the tw.
The lady wh sat next t Liz n the plane learned f the situatin and, sensing Liz's wrry,gave her a phne card and $ 10. When Elizabeth called us and explained her situatin, we advisedher t cntact a plice fficer there at the terminal(航空站).
She did. He put her in tuch with Ms Jy Fears, a Cntinental gate agent. Initially, Ms Fearswas ging t put Elizabeth in a taxi t make the crss-twn trip. Liz had $ 20 r s that her dad hadgiven her upn leaving Atlanta Hartsfield Airprt, plus the $ 10 that her seatmate had given herenugh fr the taxi fare t Bush Airprt. Hwever, n dubt cnsidering Liz's age and the latehur, Ms Fears decided t shw her kindness by taking an enjyable "d it yurself" apprach.
First Ms Fears gt a meal vucher(代金券) and gt Lizzy fed. Then she prceeded t rund upLiz's luggage, then put bth the luggage and ur granddaughter in her private vehicle. She went sfar as t persnally deliver Liz t the Cntinental gate at Bush, and saw t it that she was prperlychecked in and n her way fr the 55-minute flight frm Hustn t San Antni.
注意:
1.所续写的短文词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
We feel very grateful t Liz's seatmate and the Hustn plice fficer.___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
There are many helpful flks wh dn't get recgnitin fr their kindness._______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读：1-3: ABD 4-7:CDAD 8-11: CDAB 12-15:CABB
七选五：16-20:BEFGA
完形填空：21-25: CDACD 26-30:BCADB 31-35:ABCDA
语法填空：
36.it________. 40.___have be used______.
写作：第一节
Dear Tm,
I'm glad yu're interested in digital payment in China. Here'’s myintrductin.
With the develpment f technlgy, peple attach greatimprtance t digital payment, which has entirely changed peple’slife and is becming mre and mre significant. Fr instance, as lngas ne wns a mbile phne, he's capable t scan a QR cde and paythe bill. In additin, never will peple’s mney be stlen as there’s nneed t carry cash.
In terms f my feeling abut it, I cnsider it the mst usefulscientific inventin f all and it’1l surely make ur life better and mrecnvenient.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Jacksn asked his mm why his rmlked different frm the thers'. His rm was cmpletely in a mess. There was a race track, a plastic hat that was part f a magic trick set and a cuple f plastic dinsaurs. Sme clean clthes were stacked. Feeling a bit upset, Jacksn turned t his mther. "Yu can tell what they like just by lking at their rms. Carter lves cars, Ella lves clthes, and Madisn lves hrses. But lk at my rm, It lks like I dn't like anything!"
Paragraph 2:
"A persn desn't have t like just ne thing. Sme peple, like yu, are just curius abut everything," his mm said.“Lking arund yur rm tells me that yu like t race cars, build things, d magic and yu're even interested in dinsaurs. Curisity is part f human nature. Gd
thinkers, are excited by new ideas and are eager t explre and investigate them. Yu are a great by! I'm prud f yu!" Hearing mm's wrds, Jacksn shwed his gratitude as a big smile spread acrss hisface.
题号
A卷
B卷
总分
得分
A. Nt cnvinced yet?
B. Everyne has unique interests.
C. Step ut f yur cmfrt zne and achieve yur gal.
D. Getting utside f yur cmfrt zne is tugh at first.
E. Spending time alne in a new place frces yu t try new things.
F. And yu'll cme back frm a sl vacatin with a new utlk n life.
G. It might seem frightening, but talking t lcal peple has many benefits.