新疆乌鲁木齐市2022_2023学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析

这是一份新疆乌鲁木齐市2022_2023学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，选用适当的单词或短语补全短文，根据汉语意思填写单词，短文改错，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I’m 16. On a recent night, while I was busy thinking abut imprtant scial issues, like what t d ver the weekend and wh t d it with, I verheard my parents talking abut my future. My dad was upset — nt the usual stuff that he and Mm and, I guess, a lt f parents wrry abut like which cllege I’m ging t, hw far away it is frm hme and hw much it’s ging t cst. Instead, he was upset abut the wrld his generatin is turning ver t mine, a wrld he fears has a dark and difficult future — if it has a future at all.
He sunded like this: “There will be a pandemic that kills millins, a devastating energy crisis, a hrrible wrldwide depressin and a nuclear explsin set ff in anger.”
As I lay n the living rm cuch, eavesdrpping n their cnversatin, starting t wrry abut the future my father was describing, I fund myself lking at sme ld family phts.
There was a picture f my grandfather in his Citadel unifrm. He was a member f the class f 1942, the war class. Next t his picture were phts f my great-grandparents, Ellis Island immigrants. Seeing thse pictures made me feel a lt better. I believe the wrld my generatin grws int is ging t get better, nt wrse. Thse pictures helped me understand why.
I cnsidered sme f the awful things my grandparents and great-grandparents had seen in their life times: tw wrlds wars, killer flu, a nuclear bmb. But they saw ther things, t, better things: the end f tw wrld wars, the pli vaccine, passage f the civil rights laws. They even saw the Red Sx win the Wrld Series—twice.
I believe that my generatin will see better things, t — that we will witness the time when AIDS is cured and cancer is defeated; when the Middle East will find peace and Africa grain, and the Cubs win the Wrld Series — prbably, nly nce. I will see things as incnceivable t me tday as a mn sht was t my grandfather when he was 16, r the Internet t my father when he was 16. Ever since I was a little kid, whenever I’ve had an awful day, my dad wuld put his arm arund me and prmise me that “tmrrw will be a better day.” I challenged my father nce, “Hw d yu knw that?” He said, “I just d.” I believe him. My great-grandparents believed that, and my grandparents, and s d I.
1．On a recent night, the authr’s dad was upset abut________.
A．the high cllege tuitin fees
B．the cming dark and difficult future
C．a different future fr the authr’s generatin
D．the lng distance between the cllege and the authr’s hme
2．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A．Peple f different generatins have every cnfidence in their future.
B．If yu pen yur heart, yu will see that gdness is everywhere.
C．Thugh the wrld was full f awful things, it wuld get better.
D．The terrible things arund us culd be a threat t the future generatin.
3．What des the authr mainly intend t tell us?
A．Whatever hardships yu are suffering, yu can expect a better future.
B．Whenever pssible, never hesitate t challenge yur parents.
C．Whether yu believe r nt, wnders will definitely happen.
D．Hwever challenging life is, try t take cntrl f it.
4．Which f the fllwing has the similar meaning t the underlined wrd “incnceivable”?
A．Imperceptible.B．Undebatable.C． Unimaginable.D．Unacceptable.
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5．Why was Science News funded?
A．T prvide science news.B．T make mre mney.
C．T meet individual needs.D．T expand peple’s wrld.
6．Hw des Century f Science help the public explre science?
A．By ffering bks.B．Thrugh a website.
C．By discussing events.D．Thrugh a science shw.
7．What des Science News Nw fcus n?
A．Events held by Nbel Prize winners.B．Future challenges related t science.
C．Imprtant mments in science histry.D．Talks between scientists and reprters.
What’s the meaning f the “dark hrse”? It is smene wh wins when n ne expect it.
Han Xiapeng tk China’s first gld n snw. He became an Olympic “dark hrse” by winning the gld medal in men’s freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made tw almst perfect jumps fr the highest scre. Han had never wn a wrld gld medal befre, let alne in the Olympics!
“I never thught this wuld happen,” said Han Xiapeng, “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s secnd gld medal at the Turin Olympic Winter Games. But mre imprtant, Han’s gld was the cuntry’s first ever in a snw sprt. In 2002, China’s Yang Yang wn the gld fr speed skating at the Winter Olympic in Salt Lake City, US.
That Han’s win was unexpected desn’t mean that he didn’t wrk hard.
Han grew up in Jiangsu Prvince. Befre he started his training n snw, he used t be an acrbat (杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a cach fund his talent. The cach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility (灵活性) and curage t be a ski jumper. When Yang first tk the 12-year-ld by t nrthern China, he culdn’t swim, skate r ski. But he wasn’t afraid f the high platfrm and kept n training.
Han almst left the sprt after hurting his knee mnths befre the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he nly gt 24th. “I was hpeless at that time, but my family and the cach std behind me, helping me thrugh,” he recalled.
Han Xiapeng wrked s hard that he wn the gld medal in the Olympics at last. Because f his success, mre and mre peple in China are becming interested in skiing. We are prud f him.
8．What des the “dark hrse” mean?
A．Smene wh is unexpected t win.
B．A hrse which dark.
C．A hrse which likes the dark.
D．Smene whse win is expected.
9．Where did Han Xiapeng take China’s first gld n snw?
A．In China.B．In America.
C．In Australia.D．In Italy.
10．What made the cach, Yang Er’qi, chse Han Xiapeng t be a ski jumper?
A．He had enugh curage thugh he was nly 13 years ld.
B．He was brn in the suth f China and liked sprts n snw.
C．He had the agility and wasn’t afraid f the high platfrm.
D．He had the talent and he had wn a wrld gld medal befre.
11．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A wnderful Match
B．A Dark Hrse at the Winter Olympic
C．A Hpeful Snw Game
D．An Exciting Skiing Race
Flwer-drum dancing is a traditinal Chinese flk perfrmance. It is ppular acrss the cunty especially in places such as Fengyang in Anhui, Guangshan in Henan, and Haian in Jiangsu.
The Haian flwer-drum dance dates back t mre than 400 years ag. It became ppular in the areas f the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The art frm was used t shw the peaceful lives f lcal fisherwmen. It is still ppular with lcal peple, knwn fr its lively mvements and gentle music. In 2007, the Haian flwer-drum dance was included in the list f art frms that make up Jiangsu's prvincial intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage.
Yang Peijie, 71, is an inheritr (传承) f the Haian flwer-drum dance. He has been perfrming the dance fr mre than 50 years. "It has becme a part f my life," he said.
In the 1960s, Yang jined an art trupe (艺术团) and started t learn the dance frm lder artists. At that time, peple culd nly learn it in this way. There were n textbks. Wrrying the art may becme lst, Yang spent five years studying the histry f the dance and recrded its mvements in detail. He visited almst all the lcal artists and wrte a bk abut the subject in the 1980s.
Accrding t Yang, the dance mvements are easy t learn and understand as they cme frm everyday life. "Fr example, there is a mvement called fengbailiu (风摆柳)，it means yu twist (扭动) yur bdy like the wind blwing the willw trees (柳树). ’’
Nwadays, Yang fcuses n prmting the dance amng all age grups, especially the yung. He set up a team t wrk n this. The team members visit abut eight schls each year t teach students. It has been added t break-time exercises in many lcal schls. "T make it easier fr kids t learn, we break dwn difficult mvements int several simple nes," Yang said. They als g t cmmunities and parks t teach lder peple. "It's my respnsibility t pass dwn the art. I dn't want t see it get lst in my lifetime," Yang said.
12．What d we knw abut the Haian flwer-drum dance?
A．It was linked t the lives f lcal fishermen.
B．It is famus fr its light mvements and music.
C．It was included in the intangible cultural heritage list in 2007.
D．It riginated in the areas f the Yangtze River in the Ming Dynasty.
13．What did Yang d t keep the art alive?
A．He put dwn what is relevant t it in the 1980s.
B．He cnsulted the lcal gvernment abut its histry.
C．He wrte dwn the lcal artists' dance mves in detail.
D．He jined an art trupe t learn the dance frm lder artists.
14．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Yang's lve fr flwer-drum dance.
B．The ways Yang teaches flwer-drum dance.
C．Difficulties in prmting flwer-drum dance.
D．Yang's attempts t ppularize flwer-drum dance.
15．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title f this passage?
A．Prmting a frk artB．Keeping the drum beat
C．Cntinuing t perfrm a danceD．Learning t twist yur bdy
二、七选五（共10分）
Hw des it feel when yu slve yur prblem by yurself? Things may nt always g as planned, but being resurceful can help yu stay calm and wrk yur way ut f tricky situatins.
Being resurceful means finding smart and creative ways t slve a prblem, using whatever resurces yu have at the time. ____16____ They can als be anything else that’s useful, such as infrmatin, advice r yur wn experience. It als means trusting yur instincts, the ability yu’re brn with, rather than thrugh training and being cnfident abut yur ability t face challenges. A resurceful persn is nt the ne getting crss r panicking when smething ges wrng. They’re thinking abut hw t slve the prblem.
_____17_____ when we learn t prblem slve fr urselves rather than immediately ging t thers fr help, it can help t build ur cnfidence, help us feel mre independent, and feel better abut making decisins. Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems, but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time. _____18_____ This can bst self-esteem, that is, hw yu feel abut yurself.
When yu’re facing a challenge, try t fcus n the actual prblem rather than hw yu feel abut it. Think abut where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many slutins t the prblem as yu can. ____19____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t wrked, s yu’re equipped t deal with a situatin next time.
And remember, if yu have a tricky prblem that yu’re unable t slve, then ask a trusted adult fr help. ____20____
A．Yu als learn what yu’re gd at.
B．Here is hw yu can be mre resurceful.
C．These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D．N ne is expected t slve all prblems by themselves.
E．Resurcefulness is a skill that’s gd fr yu in lts f ways.
F．They can be famus mtts that always inspire us t mve n.
G．Weigh up what’s gd and bad abut each ne and chse the best.
三、完形填空（共30分）
Next week, as millins f families gather fr their Thanksgiving feasts (大餐), many ther Americans will g withut. Accrding t the United States Department f Agriculture, mre than 12 millin husehlds ____21____ enugh fd fr everyne in their family at sme time during the year — including ____22____.
Hunger is surprisingly widespread in ur cuntry — ne f the wrld’s wealthiest — yet the gvernment estimates that we waste almst 100 billin punds f fd each year, mre than ne-quarter f ur ttal supply.
Reducing this imprper distributin f ____23____ is a gal f America’s Secnd Harvest, the natin’s largest dmestic hunger-relief rganizatin. Last year, it ____24____ nearly 2 billin punds f fd t mre than 23 millin peple in need.
America’s Secnd Harvest is a netwrk f 214 inter-cnnected fd banks and ther rganizatins that ____25____ fd frm grwers, prcessrs, grcery stres and restaurants. ____26____, the netwrk distributes fd t sme 50,000 sup kitchens (施食处), hmeless ____27____ and ld peple’s centers in every cunty f every state.
A great deal f wrk is invlved in distributing tns f fd frm thusands f ____28____ t thusands f small, nn-prfit rganizatins. Until a few years ag, America’s Secnd Harvest lacked any ____29____ way t manage their inventry (存货). Withut accurate and timely infrmatin, sup kitchens were smetimes empty while fd was left t _____30_____ in lading places.
In 2000, America’s Secnd Harvest began t use a new inventry and financial-management system — Ceres. It is a _____31_____ designed specifically fr hunger-relief peratins. It is used by mre than 100 America’s Secnd Harvest rganizatins t _____32_____ fd frm dnatin t distributin.
Ceres has helped _____33_____ the spiling f fd and imprve distributin. An evaluatin fund that the sftware streamlined (精简) fd banks’ peratins by 23 percent in the first year alne.
With mre accurate and timely reprts, Ceres saves time, frees staff members t fcus n finding new dnrs, and _____34_____ mre efficient use f dnatins.
Hunger in America remains a(n) _____35_____ scial prblem. Technlgy alne cannt slve it. But in the hands f rganizatins such as America’s Secnd Harvest, it is a pwerful tl that is helping t make a difference — and helping mre Americans t jin in the feast.
21．A．serveB．lackC．reserveD．rder
22．A．wrkdaysB．birthdaysC．hlidaysD．paydays
23．A．resurcesB．incmesC．missinsD．services
24．A．expsedB．intrducedC．distributedD．addicted
25．A．harvestB．prepareC．recmmendD．gather
26．A．Fr exampleB．In cntrastC．Abve allD．In turn
27．A．backyardsB．sheltersC．garagesD．cabins
28．A．dnrsB．survivrsC．farmersD．victims
29．A．innvativeB．impressiveC．effectiveD．prductive
30．A．grwB．recycleC．spilD．stir
31．A．theryB．actinC．remedyD．sftware
32．A．advertiseB．relieveC．trackD．migrate
33．A．prduceB．reduceC．shiftD．simplify
34．A．prmisesB．ceasesC．admitsD．lcates
35．A．trublingB．demandingC．tuchingD．impsing
四、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文（共5分）
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ONE WORD MORE than yu need.
Please Let Educatin AlneThere is smething badly wrng with the way standards fr schl science being set in the US. When the Texas State Bard f Educatin vted in new standards last week, it left the dr pen fr teaching creatinism in the name f science in____36____funded schls. These must be clsed, and quickly.
Because standards are set at state level, students in ne state might be learning different science and using different textbks than students in anther. What is wrse, the state bards f educatin that are respnsible fr standards and textbks are made up f____37____fficials wh lack any specific skills r qualificatins in the____38____areas f science r educatin. As we saw in the 2005____39____ver teaching intelligent design in Dver, Pennsylvania, and are nw seeing in Texas, schl bards have becme a plitical battlegrund. Many bard members appear t be acting n behalf f religius grups like lcal churches r the Discvery Institute.
Schl science standards shuld be set up by peple wh understand science and science educatin. At the same time, it is dangerus t argue that the pwers f____40____vted fficials shuld be taken away if they dn’t prduce the utcme yu want. Yet that is what may happen in Texas. Sme lbbyists have intrduced legislatin that wuld transfer authrity fr textbks and curricula t the Texas Educatin Agency.
Is there a way ut f this impasse? One pssibility is that candidates fr schl bards shuld be____41____befre they stand. Anther is fr the pr-science try t engage mre fully with the demcratic prcess. After the Dver trial, bard members wh favred intelligent design were____42____by the vters. Smething similar culd happen in Texas.
Anther pssibility is t push decisins further up the demcratic ladder. President Barrack Obama has already called fr all states t have the same achievement standards, raising hpes that he might push fr federal standards acrss all US schls. While this might drive cnservative insane, it wuld put an end t the present situatin in which an accident f gegraphy can____43____whether a child is taught valid science.
Obama has already made remarkable changes in Washingtn by restring scientific____44____t its rightful place in gvernment. Many teachers and scientists wuld like t see him d the same in the place where it can____45____mst: in the classrm.
五、根据汉语意思填写单词（共5分）
46．Pat sunded very cld and _______(疏远的)n the phne. （根据汉语意思填空）
47．His heart attack will be a ________（警告）t him nt t wrk s hard. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48．There is grwing__________(愤怒)amng the peple against the gvernment.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49．I want t thank ________(教授) Dris, withut whse help I culdn’t have made s much prgress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50．She lked s beautiful, and at the same time s ________ (冷漠的；与人疏远的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51．Peple in this area were hit by hunger and ________. (贫穷) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52．All f this makes the actins f the hmeless Tm Smith even mre ________(引人注目的)．（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53．A ______(特征)f this animal is its ability t live fr a lng time withut water.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54．If yu infer frm facts, yu can nly draw ne __________ (结论). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55．Parents play a ________(关键的) rle in preparing their child fr schl. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、短文改错（共10分）
56．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, I went t travel r bught a glass vase. It was riginally packed in a bx, and the gaps in the bx was filled with waste paper. Cnsidering the incnvenience f taking s many luggage, I threw away the bx and the paper, and directly put the vase int small suitcase. When I gt n the bus, because f I tripped, the suitcase hit the chair heavy. I pened it and saw the vase have been brken. At that time, I regretted thrw away the seemingly useless waste paper. There is nthing really useless in the wrld, even thse piece f waste paper. Unless they are used in the right place, they can als be f great use.
七、作文（共25分）
57．假定你是李华，请根据下列表格中的内容提示，为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：高速动车组high-speed EMU
A．relevant B．demcratically C．dumped D．cunt E. tested F. federally
G. determine H. expertise I. pen-minded J. trial K. elected
姓名
梁建英
出生年份
1972年
职务
高铁设计师
主要经历
（1）1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作
（2）研制出时速300~350千米的高速动车组
（3）2015年获奖
答案解析：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者听到了父母关于世界未来会很黑暗而艰难的谈话，但他一番思考后坚信，无论哪一代人，都经历过糟糕的事情，但是也都看到过美好的事情，所以无论遭受了什么苦难，新的一代人也可以期待一个更好的未来。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾内容“Instead, he was upset abut the wrld his generatin is turning ver t mine, a wrld he fears has a dark and difficult future — if it has a future at all.(相反，他对他这一代人正在移交给我的世界感到不安，他担心这个世界有一个黑暗而艰难的未来——如果它有未来的话)”可知，作者的父亲担心这个世界有一个黑暗而艰难的未来。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容和第六段内容“I cnsidered sme f the awful things my grandparents and great-grandparents had seen in their life times: tw wrlds wars, killer flu, a nuclear bmb. But they saw ther things, t, better things: the end f tw wrld wars, the pli vaccine, passage f the civil rights laws. They even saw the Red Sx win the Wrld Series — twice. I believe that my generatin will see better things, t — that we will witness the time when AIDS is cured and cancer is defeated; when the Middle East will find peace and Africa grain, and the Cubs win the Wrld Series — prbably, nly nce.(我想到了我的祖父母和曾祖父母一生中看到的一些可怕的事情：两次世界大战、致命流感、核弹。但他们也看到了其他更好的事情：两次世界大战的结束、脊髓灰质炎疫苗、民权法的通过。他们甚至看到红袜队两次赢得世界大赛冠军。我相信，我们这一代人也会看到更好的事情，我们将见证艾滋病治愈、癌症战胜的时代；中东找到和平，非洲找到粮食，小熊队可能只赢一次世界大赛的时候)”可知，在作者的思考中，父辈们遭遇了可怕的事情，但是也见证了更好的事情，由此想到，自己这一代人虽然也面对了苦难，但也会见证更好的事情。由此推知，C项“Thugh the wrld was full f awful things, it wuld get better.(虽然世界充满了可怕的事情，但是它会变得更好)”陈述正确。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Ever since I was a little kid, whenever I’ve had an awful day, my dad wuld put his arm arund me and prmise me that ‘tmrrw will be a better day.’ I challenged my father nce, ‘Hw d yu knw that?’ He said, ‘I just d.’ I believe him. My great-grandparents believed that, and my grandparents, and s d I.(从我还是个孩子的时候起，每当我度过糟糕的一天，爸爸就会搂着我，向我保证“明天会更好”有一次我质问父亲：“你怎么知道的？”他说：“我就是知道啊。”我相信他。我的曾祖父母相信这一点，我的祖父母和我也是)”可知，作者的父辈们以及作者都相信“明天会更好”。由此推知，作者想要告诉我们：无论遭受了什么苦难，都可以期待一个更好的未来。故选A项。
4．词句猜测题。分析句子可知，该句为形容词的原级比较级句式，其中“as…as…”意为“像……一样”。根据后文的内容推理形容词“incnceivable”的含义。根据后文“a mn sht was t my grandfather when he was 16, r the Internet t my father when he was 16(对于16岁的祖父来说的一次登月，又或者对于16岁的父亲来说的网络)”提及的“登月对于16岁的祖父”，“网络对于16岁的父亲”来说，都是难以想象的事情。由此推知，划线词incnceivable意为“难以想象的”。故选C项。
5．A 6．B 7．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了新闻服务机构《科学新闻》创立的目的和如今的特色等信息。
5．细节理解题。根据文中“In 1921, newspaper king E.W. Scripps and bilgist William E. Ritter funded Science News, a nn-prfit news service, t prvide crrect and interesting news f science fr the public.( 1921年，报纸之王E.W.斯克里普斯和生物学家William E. Ritter创立了《科学新闻》，这是一个非盈利的新闻服务机构，为公众提供正确和有趣的科学新闻)”可知，《科学新闻》成立是为了提供科学新闻。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据Century f Science部分中“With news reprting and the best parts f the mre than 80,000 articles in the Science News recrds, the website makes it easy t explre mre than a hundred scientific advances and discveries acrss time and scientific subjects.(通过新闻报道和科学新闻记录中8万多篇文章的精华部分，该网站可以很容易地探索跨越时间和科学主题的100多项科学进展和发现)”可知，《世纪科学》通过网站帮助公众探索科学。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据Science News Nw部分中“The event features Nbel Prize-winning physicist Andrea Ghez and ther great scientists in cnversatin with Science News reprters.(该活动以诺贝尔奖获得者物理学家Andrea Ghez和其他伟大的科学家与《科学新闻》记者进行了对话为特色)”可知，现在的《科学新闻》关注的是科学家和记者之间的谈话。故选D。
8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩晓鹏，首位在冬奥会滑雪运动夺冠的中国运动员。在意大利都灵，他成为一匹奥林匹克“黑马”，夺得男子自由式空中滑雪冠军。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s smene wh wins when n ne expects it.(是在没人期望的情况下获胜的人)”可知，“黑马”指的是，不被人寄予希望情况下获胜的人。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“He became an Olympic “dark hrse” last Thursday by winning the gld medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy.(上周四，在意大利都灵举行的男子自由式空中滑雪比赛中，他夺得金牌，成为奥运“黑马”)”可知，韩小鹏在意大利都灵在雪上项目中为中国获得了第一枚金牌。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段“The cach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility (灵活性) and curage t be a ski jumper. When Yang first tk the 12-year-ld t nrthern China, the by culdn’t swim, skate r ski. But he wasn’t afraid f the high platfrm and kept n training.(教练杨尔琦表示，韩小鹏具备跳台滑雪的灵活性和勇气。当杨第一次带这个12岁的男孩去中国北方时，他不会游泳、滑冰或滑雪。但他并不害怕高台，坚持训练)”可知，教练认为韩晓鹏有灵活性，而且不怕高平台，所以挑选了他。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了韩晓鹏，首位在冬奥会滑雪运动夺冠的中国运动员。在意大利都灵，他成为一匹奥林匹克“黑马”，夺得男子自由式空中滑雪冠军。所以“A Dark Hrse at the Winter Olympics.(冬季奥运会的黑马)”能概括全文内容，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选B。
12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了花鼓舞的历史以及杨为推广花鼓舞所作出的努力。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is still ppular with lcal peple, knwn fr its lively mvements and gentle music.(它仍然很受当地人的欢迎，以其活泼的动作和柔和的音乐而闻名。)”可知，它以轻快的动作和音乐而闻名。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Wrrying the art may becme lst, Yang spent five years studying the histry f the dance and recrded its mvements in detail. He visited almst all the lcal artists and wrte a bk abut the subject in the 1980s.( 由于担心这门艺术会失传，杨花了5年时间研究这门舞蹈的历史，并详细记录了它的动作。他拜访了几乎所有的当地艺术家，并在20世纪80年代写了一本关于这个主题的书。)”可知，他在20世纪80年代写下了与之相关的东西，以保持艺术的生命力。故选A。
14．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Nwadays, Yang fcuses n prmting the dance amng all age grups, especially the yung.( 如今，她致力于在各个年龄段，尤其是年轻人中推广舞蹈。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了杨试图推广花鼓舞。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Flwer-drum dancing is a traditinal Chinese flk perfrmance.( 花鼓舞是中国传统的民间表演。)”和最后一段“Nwadays, Yang fcuses n prmting the dance amng all age grups, especially the yung.(如今，他致力于在各个年龄段，尤其是年轻人中推广舞蹈。)”可知，文章主要讲述了花鼓舞的历史以及杨为推广花鼓舞所作出的努力。故选B。
16．F 17．E 18．A 19．G 20．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。
16．根据上一句“Being resurceful means finding smart and creative ways t slve a prblem, using whatever resurces yu have at the time.(足智多谋的意思是找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你目前所拥有的任何资源)”和下文“They can als be anything else that’s useful, such as infrmatin, advice r yur wn experience. （它们也可以是任何其他有用的东西，例如信息、建议或您自己的经验。）”上文提到可以使用拥有的任何资源，下文提到“也可以是其他有用的东西”可知，设空处需要第一次例举这些有用的东西。结合选项可知，选项F.They can be famus mtts that always inspire us t mve n.(它们可以是激励我们继续前进的著名格言。)承上启下，符合题意；此处they和空后they指代相同。故选F。
17．挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…it can help t build ur cnfidence, help us feel mre independent, and feel better abut making decisins.(它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems, but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”主要说的是“being resurceful”带来的好处， E选项意思就是resurcefulness 能带来很多好处。故选E。
18．该段首句说的是“being resurceful”会对你有好处，前面两句“…it can help t build ur cnfidence, help us feel mre independent, and feel better abut making decisins.(...它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems, but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“being resurceful”带来的好处，A选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么，对自己更加了解，也契合下一句“This can bst self-esteem, that is, hw yu feel abut yurself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合语境。故选A。
19．该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next, think up as many slutins t the prblem as yu can.(接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个，其中them指代上一句slutins，G项填到此处最合适。故选G。
20．上一句“And remember, if yu have a tricky prblem that yu’re unable t slve, then ask a trusted adult fr help.(记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的”，与上文意义一致。故填D。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国第二丰收组织为了优化社会捐赠食物的合理分配，使用一种叫做Ceres的软件，从而有效地解决捐赠食物的处理问题。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据美国农业部的数据，超过1200万户家庭在一年中的某个时候，包括节假日，缺少足够的食物供每个家庭成员食用。A. serve为……服务；B. lack缺乏；C. reserve保留，预定；D. rder命令。根据第二段的关键词“Hunger”可知，1200万户家庭应该是缺乏食物。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrkdays工作日；B. birthdays生日；C. hlidays节假日；D. paydays发薪日。根据本句中“at sme time during the year”和“including”可知，此处表示包括节假日。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：减少这种不合理的资源分配是美国第二丰收组织的目标之一，该组织是美国国内最大的饥饿救济组织。A. resurces资源；B. incmes收入；C. missins使命；D. services服务。根据“the natin’s largest dmestic hunger-relief rganizatin”可知，该组织的目的是减少不合理的资源分配。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，该组织向2300多万需要帮助的人分发了近20亿磅粮食。A. expsed暴露；B. intrduced介绍，引进；C. distributed分发；D. addicted使……上瘾。根据上一句中关键词“distributin”可知，此处指该组织向2300多万需要帮助的人分发了近20亿磅粮食。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国第二丰收组织是一个由214个相互联系的食品银行和其他组织组成的网络，从种植者、加工商、杂货店和餐馆处收集食品。A. harvest收获；B. prepare准备；C. recmmend推荐；D. gather收集。根据“frm grwers, prcessrs, grcery stres and restaurants”可知，此处表示收集食物。故选D项。
26．考查短语词义辨析。句意：反过来，该网络向每州每县的约5万个施食处、无家可归者收容所和老年人中心分发食物。A. Fr example举个例子；B. In cntrast与此相反；C. Abve all首先；D. In turn反过来。根据上文“gather fd frm”和本句“distributes fd t”推测，此句中的行为与上一句的行为正好反过来。故选D项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. backyards后院；B. shelters庇护所；C. garages车库；D. cabins小屋。根据“hmeless”推测，此处是指庇护所、收容所。故选B项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大量的工作涉及从成千上万捐助者向成千上万的小型非营利组织分发的成吨的食品。A. dnrs捐助者；B. survivrs幸存者；C. farmers农民；D. victims受害者。根据上文“frm grwers, prcessrs, grcery stres and restaurants”可知，此处的食物是社会各部分捐赠而来的。故选A项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到几年前，美国的第二丰收组织还没有任何有效的方法来管理他们的库存。A. innvative创新的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. effective有效的；D. prductive高产的。根据“Withut accurate and timely infrmatin, sup kitchens were smetimes empty while fd was left t 10 in lading places.”可知，此处表示没有管理食物的有效方法。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有准确和及时的信息，施食处有时会空无一人，而食物则被留在装运地点变质。A. grw成长；B. recycle循环；C. spil腐败，变质；D. stir搅拌。根据“sup kitchens were smetimes empty”及“white”可知，此处的食物应该是留在装运地点变质腐败。故选C项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一款专门为救济饥饿而设计的软件。A. thery原理；B. actin行动；C. remedy补救；D. sftware软件。根据“In 2000, America’s Secnd Harvest began t use a new inventry and financial-management system — Ceres.”可知，Ceres是一种软件系统。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被100多个美国第二丰收组织用来追踪食物从捐赠到分发的全过程。A. advertise广告；B. relieve解除，减轻；C. track追踪；D. migrate移居。根据“fd frm dnatin t distributin”可知，此处应该是用Ceres系统来追踪食物的捐赠到分发的过程。故选C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ceres帮助食物减少腐烂并改善分配。A. prduce生产；B. reduce减少；C. shift转移、变换；D. simplify简化。根据“imprve the situatin”可知，此处应该是帮助减少食物腐败。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于报告更加准确和及时，Ceres节省了时间，使工作人员有时间专注于寻找新的捐助者，并承诺更有效地利用捐赠物。A. prmises承诺；B. ceases停止；C. admits承认；D. lcates定位。此句表示Ceres的优点，根据“mre efficient use f dnatins”可知，此处应该是指Ceres承诺更高效的捐赠物利用率。故选A项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：饥饿在美国仍然是一个令人不安的社会问题。A. trubling令人不安的；B. demanding要求高的；C. tuching令人感动的；D. impsing壮观的。根据下一句“Technlgy alne cannt slve it.”可知，此处表示饥饿在美国仍然是一个令人不安的问题。故选A项。
36．F 37．K 38．A 39．J 40．B 41．E 42．C 43．G 44．H 45．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国学校制定科学标准的方式存在严重问题。当德州教育委员会上周就新标准进行投票时，它为联邦资助的学校以科学的名义教授神创论敞开了大门。这些必须尽快关上。文章具体说明了这些问题以及解决方案。
36．考查副词。句意：当德州教育委员会上周就新标准进行投票时，它为联邦资助的学校以科学的名义教授神创论敞开了大门。根据后文“Because standards are set at state level, students in ne state might be learning different science and using different textbks than students in anther.(因为标准是在州一级制定的，一个州的学生学习的科学和使用的教科书可能与另一个州的学生不同)”以及句意“联邦地”可知应填副词federally，作状语修饰动词funded。故填federally。故选F。
37．考查动词。句意：更糟糕的是，负责标准和教科书的州教育委员会是由选举产生的官员组成的，他们在科学或教育的相关领域缺乏任何具体的技能或资格。根据后文“fficials wh lack any specific skills r qualificatins”以及句意表示“选举的”应用形容词elected，作定语修饰后文名词fficials。故填elected。故选K。
38．考查形容词。句意：更糟糕的是，负责标准和教科书的州教育委员会是由选举产生的官员组成的，他们在科学或教育的相关领域缺乏任何具体的技能或资格。根据后文“areas f science r educatin”以及句意表示“相关的”且修饰后文名词areas，应用形容词relevant，作定语。故填relevant。故选A。
39．考查名词。句意：正如我们在2005年宾夕法尼亚州多佛市关于教学智能设计的试验中所看到的，以及现在德克萨斯州所看到的，学校董事会已经成为了一个政治战场。根据后文“After the Dver trial”且作宾语，结合句意表示“试验”应用名词trail。故填trial。故选J。
40．考查副词。句意：与此同时，认为如果民选官员没有产生你想要的结果，他们的权力就应该被剥夺是危险的。根据后文“vted fficials shuld be taken away if they dn’t prduce the utcme yu want”以及句意表示“民主”可知应填副词demcratically，作状语，修饰vted。故填demcratically。故选B。
41．考查动词。句意：一种可能性是，学校董事会候选人在上任前应该接受测试。根据上文“candidates fr schl bards shuld be”以及句意“测试”可知应填动词test，且与主语构成被动关系，故填tested。故选E。
42．考查动词。句意：多佛实验后，支持智能设计的董事会成员都被选民抛弃了。结合上文“After the Dver trial, bard members wh favred intelligent design were”以及句意“抛弃”可知应填动词dump，且与主语构成被动关系，故填dumped。故选C。
43．考查动词。句意：虽然这可能会把保守主义者逼疯，但它将终结这样一种现状：一场地理事故就能决定一个孩子是否被教授有效的科学。根据后文“whether a child is taught valid science”以及句意“决定”可知应填动词determine，且can后跟动词原形。故填determine。故选G。
44．考查名词。句意：奥巴马通过恢复科学专业知识在政府中的应有地位，已经在华盛顿做出了显著的改变。根据上文“restring scientific”以及句意“专业知识”可知应填名词expertise，故填expertise。故选H。
45．考查动词。句意：许多教师和科学家希望看到他在最重要的地方——教室里也能做到这一点。根据上文“Many teachers and scientists wuld like t see him d the same in the place where it can”以及句意“重要”可知应填动词cunt，且can后跟动词原形。故填cunt。故选D。
46．distant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：帕特在电话里听起来很冷淡，很疏远。根据所给句子和汉语提示，可推出是形容词distant“疏远的”，此处作为句子表语。故填distant。
47．warning
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的心脏病发作将会是一个让他不要太努力工作的警告。空处前面是冠词a ，后接名词，可知空处是名词单数形式，根据汉语提示，故填warning。
48．anger
【详解】考查名词。句意：民众对政府的愤怒与日俱增。根据汉语提示“愤怒”以及上文的形容词grwing可知，空处应填名词作主语，结合语意可知，应用名词anger，抽象名词不可数。故填anger。
49．Prfessr
【详解】考查名词。句意：我要感谢Dris教授，没有她的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的进步。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，此处指“Dris教授”，应填名词单数prfessr。当prfessr后接人名，特指某个教授时，prfessr的开头字母需要大写。故填Prfessr。
50．remte
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她看上去如此漂亮，但同时又那么冷漠。空处应填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知，remte冷漠的；与人疏远的，形容词，故填remte。
51．pverty
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地区的人们受着饥饿和贫穷的折磨。根据句意和汉语提示应填pverty“贫穷”作宾语，是不可数名词，故填pverty。
52． remarkable
【详解】考查搭配。句意：所有这一切使得无家可归的汤姆•史密斯的行为更加引人注目。make sb/sth+形容词，译为“使某人或事物怎样”；根据汉语提示，故填remarkable。
53．characteristic##feature
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种动物的一个特点是它能在没有水的情况下活很长时间。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写名词作主语。空前a代表该名词为单数。根据汉语提示，characteristic/feature为名词，意为“特征”，符合句意。故填characteristic/feature。
54．cnclusin
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你从事实推断，你只能得出一个结论。根据汉语意思提示以及空前ne可知，此处为单数名词cnclusin“结论”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填cnclusin。
55．crucial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母在让孩子准备上学方面起着至关重要的作用。设空处在句中修饰后面的名词rle，作定语，应填形容词；结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“关键的”，可用crucial。故填crucial。
56．1. r→and
2. was→were
3. many→much
4.在small前面加a
5.去掉f
6. heavy→heavily
7. have→had
8. thrw→thrwing
9. piece→pieces
10. Unless→When/If
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者旅行时买了一个玻璃花瓶，因为把装花瓶的盒子和盒子里的废纸扔掉了，因意外花品碎裂，作者明白了世界上没有真正无用的东西。
【详解】1. 考查连词。句意：上周，我去旅行，买了一个玻璃花瓶。“went t travel (去旅行)”与“bught a glass vase (买了一个玻璃花瓶)”是并列关系，用并列连词and。故将r改为and。
2. 考查主谓一致。句意：它最初是装在一个盒子里的，盒子里的空隙填满了废纸。主语为the gaps (复数形式)，系动词用were。故将was改为were。
3. 考查代词。句意：考虑到带这么多行李的不便，我扔掉了盒子和纸，直接把花瓶放进了一个小行李箱。luggage (行李)是不可数名词，用much修饰，many +复数可数名词。故将many改为much。
4. 考查冠词。句意：考虑到带这么多行李的不便，我扔掉了盒子和纸，直接把花瓶放进了一个小行李箱。suitcase是可数名词，此处泛指“一个小行李箱”，因此small前要加不定冠词，small是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。故在small前面加a。
5. 考查原因状语从句。句意：我上公共汽车时，因为绊倒了，手提箱重重地撞在椅子上。because后面接原因状语从句，because f后面接名词、代词等，去掉f。故去掉f。
6. 考查副词。句意：我上公共汽车时，因为绊倒了，手提箱重重地撞在椅子上。用副词heavily作状语，修饰动词hit。故将heavy改为heavily。
7. 考查时态。句意：我打开它，看到花瓶被打碎了。宾语从句谓语动词break这个动作发生在主句谓语saw之前，即“过去的过去”，结合被动语态可知，break应为过去完成时的被动语态（had been dne）。故将have改为had。
8. 考查动名词。句意：当时，我后悔扔掉了那些看似无用的废纸。固定搭配regret ding sth. (后悔做过某事)，thrw用动名词形容作宾语。故将thrw改为thrwing。
9. 考查名词复数。句意：世界上没有真正无用的东西，即使是那些废纸。piece是可数名词，thse +可数名词复数。故将piece改为pieces。
10. 考查时间/条件状语从句。句意：当/如果在正确的地方使用，它们也会非常有用。Unless意为“除非”，不合语境，用When (当……时候)引导时间状语从句；或用If (如果)引导条件状语从句。故将Unless改为When/If。
57．
Liang Jianying, general designer f the China high--speed EMU, was brn in 1972.Since she graduated in 1995,she has been devting all her time t researching int the develpment f the China high-speed railway.Afterwards，she invented the 300～350km/h high-speed EMU,making it mre cnvenient fr us tget arund quickly.It is because f her utstanding cntributins t ur cuntry that China is playing a leading rle in high-speed railways all ver the wrld.As a cnsequence, she was awarded in 2015.Hwever,she never shws any signs f pride.
Liang Jianying has set a gd example t us. Frm her，I realize that we shuld keep n trying until we realize ur dreams.
【分析】本篇书面属于人物介绍类文章，要求为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。
【详解】第一步:准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点略;最后表达自己对人物的看法。人称为第三人称。文章应分两个层次:一是介绍梁建英(要点1)，二是表达看法(要点2)。在介绍梁建英时应依据题目所给的表格进行构思，先介绍梁建英的职务、出生年份，再介绍其主要经历;注意题目所给要点要齐全，不要有遗漏或省本文属于人物介绍类文章，时态以一般过去时为主，
第二步:添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼及她获奖后的表现。句式丰富多彩，要点齐全是高分的基础，因此需要对句式进行升级拓展，使文章表达更充实，内容更丰富
第三步:连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡使文章衔接紧密，过渡自然。本文可分为两段来写，第一段介绍梁建英，第二段表达自己的看法。结合要点，根据上下文之间的逻辑关系，可添加过渡性词汇afterwards，as a cnsequence，hwever。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Since she graduated in 1995,she has been devting all her time t researching int the develpment f the China high-speed railway.这句话运用了since引导的时间状语从句；文章也使用了一些固定词组，如be brn in; as a cnsequence; set a gd example t等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。