新七年级上册词汇精讲 Unit 5 课件

这是一份新七年级上册词汇精讲 Unit 5 课件，共42页。

新七年级上册词汇精讲Unit 52024新人教版七年级上册Starter Unit1Starter Unit2Unit 3Section A , Section BUnit 2Section A , Section BUnit 1Section A , Section BStarter Unit 3Unit 7Section A , Section BUnit 6Section A , Section BUnit 5Section A , Section BUnit 4Section A , Section B1. club[klʌb]n. 俱乐部；社团；p51必备搭配:the music/art/English/science club音乐/美术/英语/科学社团the sports club运动社团the singing/dancing/swimming club唱歌/跳舞/游泳社团I joined the tennis club. 我加入了网球俱乐部。This club is very popular among young people.这个社团在年轻人中很受欢迎。汉译英：你将要谈论学校里的社团。(课文原句)You will talk about clubs at school. 2. join[dʒɔɪn] v. 加入；参加；p51 She decided to join the army. 她决定参军。I want to join the chess club.我想要加入国际象棋社团 汉译英：Sam想要加入乒乓球社团Sam wants to join the ping-pong club.辨析：join, join in与take part in拓展：join sb.(for sth.)意为＂加入某人/和某人(做某事)Come and join us.来加入我们吧。Would you like to come and join us for a cup of coffee? 你想要来跟我们喝杯咖啡吗？②join sb. in (doing) sth.加入到某人的某一活动中/加入某人去做某事 She likes to join us in the game.她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。He’ll join us in singing the song.他将和我们一起唱歌。趁热打铁：你愿意加入我们吗？ Would you like to join us?我们今晚将参加英语聚会。We’ll take part in the English party this evening.Will you __ _ us _ __ the game? 你将加入到我们的游戏中么？joinin3. choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；挑选；p52词性变换：第三人称单数形式：chooses；过去式：chose；现在分词：choosing必备搭配：choose to do 选择去做某事I can't choose which book to buy.我不能决定买哪本书。He had to choose between staying and leaving.他必须在留下和离开之间做出选择。She chose to study medicine. 她选择学医。汉译英：我们选择乘火车去。We chose to go by train.你如何选择一个学校社团（课文原句复现）。How do you choose a school club?词性变换：choice [tʃɔɪs] n.选择It's a difficult choice. 这是个艰难的抉择。4. drama [ˈdrɑːmə]n. 戏剧；戏剧表演 p52They performed a wonderful drama on the stage. 他们在舞台上表演了一场精彩的戏剧。His life is full of drama.他的生活充满了戏剧性。汉译英：李华想要加入戏剧社团。（课文原句复现）Li Hua wants to join the drama club.5. play Chinese chess下中国象棋 p52He likes to play Chinese chess in his spare time.他业余时间喜欢下中国象棋。They often play Chinese chess together on weekends.他们经常在周末一起下中国象棋。拓展：①play后接乐器类名词时，意为＂弹、吹奏、演奏＂，名词前通常要加定冠词the。但是乐器名用拼音拼出来的不加the。②play后还可接球类或棋、牌类名词，意为＂打、踢、下＂等，名词前不加the。 play the piano弹钢琴play basketball打篮球 play chess下象棋play cards打牌③play 用作不及物动词时，常接介词with，其宾语往往是物，表示＂玩耍某物＂，也可以接人，表示＂与某人玩＂。Dolphins can play with balls.海豚会玩球。I often play with my brother after school. 放学后我经常和我的弟弟一起玩。汉译英：我爷爷非常擅长下中国象棋。My grandfather is very good at playing Chinese chess.He likes to guitar. They often volleyball on the weekend.Can you Chinese chess?The children like to _ __ with toys.play the play play play 6. feeling [ˈfiːlɪŋ]n.感觉；情感 p52词性变换：feel [fiːl] v. 感觉I feel happy today. 我今天感觉开心。He feels the warmth of the sun. 他感受到太阳的温暖。feeling既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。当表示“感觉”“感触”“想法”等具体的一种或几种情感时，通常是可数的，如“different feelings”（不同的感受）；当泛指“感觉”“情感”等较为抽象的概念时，常作不可数名词。I have a strange feeling.我有一种奇怪的感觉。He expressed his deep feeling in the letter.他在信中表达了他深深的情感汉译英：他能够有感情地朗读。（课文句子）He can read with feeling7. news [njuːz] n.新闻;消息p53news是不可数名词。a piece of news 一条新闻I watch the news every evening. 我每晚都看新闻。There's some important news on TV today.今天电视上有一些重要的新闻。The news made him very happy.这则消息让他很高兴。词性变换：new [njuː] adj.新的;新鲜的I bought a new book yesterday.我昨天买了一本新书。This is a new idea.这是个新想法。汉译英：这有一些好消息。（课文原句）Here is some good news.她有一件新连衣裙。She has a new dress.8. musical [ˈmjuːzɪkl] adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的 p53必备搭配：musical instruments乐器 p53She has a great musical talent. 她有很棒的音乐天赋。This is a musical instrument. 这是一件乐器。汉译英：你会演奏什么乐器？（课文原句）what instruments can you play?9. exactly[ɪɡˈzæktli] adv. 正是如此；准确地；恰好 p53That's exactly what I want. 那恰好是我想要的。He knows exactly what to do. 他确切地知道该做什么。词性变换：exact [ɪɡˈzækt] adj.“精确的”“准确的”。Please give me the exact time.请给我确切的时间。The answer is not exact.这个答案不准确。趁热打铁：补全句子他需要准确的信息。He needs the information.你确切地描述了它。You described it . 他的回答完全正确。His answer is right. exact exactlyexactly10. drum[drʌm] n.鼓 p53必备搭配：play the drums敲鼓He is playing the drums.他在敲鼓There is a big drum in the room. 房间里有一个大鼓。汉译英：我会打鼓。（课文原句）I can play the drums.11. ability [əˈbɪləti] n.能力;才能 p54 复数：abilities必备搭配：the ability to do做…的能力He has the ability to solve difficult problems.他有解决难题的能力。She showed great ability in dancing.她在舞蹈方面展现出了极大的才能。趁热打铁：补全句子公司需要有不同能力的人。The company needs people with . 词性变换：able[ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的be able to do 能够做某事He is able to speak several languages. 他能够说几种语言。different abilities12. paint[peɪnt] v.用颜料画；在…上刷油漆；n.油漆；涂料She likes to paint flowers.她喜欢画花。He is painting the wall.他正在给墙刷油漆。辨析：paint 和 draw paint 通常指用颜料进行绘画，如用油画颜料、水彩等绘制，强调色彩的运用和涂抹，例如：paint a picture。draw 更侧重于用铅笔、钢笔、蜡笔等工具进行线条的勾勒、描绘，可以是简单的线条图、素描等，例如：draw a line，draw a cartoon。趁热打铁：用“paint”或“draw”填空I like to _ __ flowers with watercolors. Please __ _ a simple house on the paper. paintdraw13. climb[klaɪm] v. 攀登;爬 p55He climbed the mountain yesterday. 他昨天攀登了那座山。The monkey can climb quickly. 猴子能快速攀爬。汉译英：猫会爬树（课文原句）A cat can climb trees. 14. more [mɔː(r)] adj. pron.更多(的)much和many 的比较级为moreI need more time to finish this work.我需要更多时间来完成这项工作。(much比较级)She has more friends than me. 她的朋友比我多。（many比较级）汉译英：并且她能做如此多更多的事情（课文原句）And she can do so much more.他想要更多钱。He wants more money. 15. act [ækt]v.扮演；行动 n.(戏剧等)一幕；行动；p56必备搭配：act out 表演You should act quickly. 你应该迅速行动。The children like to act out stories.孩子们喜欢把故事表演出来。汉译英：我经常和我弟弟在家里表演故事。（课文原句）I often act out stories with my brother at home.16. at home在家 P5617. interested [ˈɪntrəstɪd] adj. 感兴趣的p56必备搭配：be interested in…“对……感兴趣”。后面通常加名词、代词或动名词（动词的 ing 形式）I'm very interested in history. 我对历史非常感兴趣。She is interested in music. 她对音乐感兴趣。汉译英：我对学习法语感兴趣。I am interested in learning French. 辨析interested 与interestinginterested表示感兴趣的，通常用来描述人对某事或某物的感受,主语是人；interesting表示有趣的，令人感兴趣的，通常用来描述事物本身具有的性质或特点，主语是通常是物或事。趁热打铁：The movie is very . I'm in it. The book is ,so many children are in it.interestinginterestedinterestinginterested18. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界，大自然 P56We should protect nature. 我们应该保护自然。His nature is kind.他的天性善良。She loves the nature.她喜爱大自然。汉译英：我对自然感兴趣。（课文原句再现)I'm interested in nature.词性转换：natural[ˈnætʃrəl] adj. 自然的；天生的She has a natural talent for singing.她有唱歌的天生才能。The color of the wood is very natural.这种木材的颜色很自然。19. beef [biːf] n. 牛肉 不可数名词p56The beef is very delicious.这牛肉非常美味。He bought some beef in the market. 他在市场上买了些牛肉。汉译英：我们晚餐吃了牛肉面。We had beef noodles for dinner.20. soon[suːn]adv. 很快；不久 p56I'll be back soon. 我很快就回来。The movie will start soon. 电影很快就要开始了。汉译英：你很快就能为你的家人做饭了。（课文原句再现）You can soon cook for your family.21. than [ðæn] prep,conj. (用以引出比较的第二部分)比 p56He is taller than me. 他比我高。She runs faster than him.她跑得比他快。英译汉：This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本有趣。22. more than 多于；超过；不仅仅 p56There are more than 50 students in the class.班里有超过 50 个学生。He is more than a friend.他不仅仅是个朋友。汉译英：它不仅仅是阅读。（课文原句再现）It's more than reading.23. mind [maɪnd] n.头脑；心思v. 介意；在乎；p56必备短语：mind (doing) sth.介意做某事He has a sharp mind. 他有敏锐的头脑。Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？趁热打铁：汉译英：书籍可以开阔你的思维，让你思考（课文原句再现）Books can open your mind and make you think.我不介意等待。I don't mind waiting.24. fall [fɔːl] v. n. 进入；掉落；跌倒；n.(美式)秋天 p56第三人称单数形式：falls 现在分词形式：falling 过去式：fellThe leaves fall in autumn. 树叶在秋天落下。She fell and hurt her leg. 她跌倒并伤了腿。 The night falls quickly. 夜幕很快降临。25. fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上p56He fell in love with her at first sight.他对她一见钟情。They fell in love with this city.他们喜欢上了这个城市。汉译英：爱上书籍（课文原句）Fall in love with books26. take photos/take a photo拍照 p56We like to take photos in the park. 我们喜欢在公园里拍照。He took many photos of the scenery.他拍了很多风景照。汉译英：你能拍出好照片吗？（课文原句）Can you take good photos?27. collect [kəˈlekt] v.收集；采集 p56He likes to collect stamps. 他喜欢收集邮票。She collects shells on the beach.她在海滩上收集贝壳。词性变换：collection [kəˈlekʃn] n.收集；收藏品；She has a large collection of stamps. 她有大量的邮票收藏品。28. insect [ˈɪnsekt] n.昆虫 p56 复数：insectsThere are many kinds of insects in the forest. 森林里有很多种昆虫。He is studying insects. 他在研究昆虫。汉译英：我们观察鸟类、拍照以及收集植物和昆虫。（课文原句）We watch birds, take photos and collect plants and insects.29. discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] v. 发现；发觉 p56词性变换：discovery/dɪˈskʌvəri/ n.发现Columbus discovered America.哥伦布发现了美洲。They discovered a new way to solve the problem.他们发现了一种解决问题的新方法。30. wildlife [ˈwaɪldlaɪf] n. 野生动物;野生生物 p56We should protect wildlife. 我们应该保护野生动物。There is rich wildlife in this area.这个地区有丰富的野生动物。英译汉：Discover wildlife right under your nose.（课文原句）就在你眼皮底下发现野生动物。词汇练习：1. He has the play the piano very well. (able)2. Please give me the _ _ answer. (exactly)3. They are going to see a __ _ tonight. (music)4. She wants to buy some __ _. (beef)5. The monkey likes __ the trees. (climb)6. He doesn't m_ __ waiting for a long time. 7. She dancing. (爱上)8. There are 100 kinds of insects in this book. (超过)9. They like to of the beautiful scenery. (拍照)10. He wants stamps. (collect )abilityexactmusicalbeefto climbmindfell in love withmore thantake photosto collect11. We love the beauty of . (nature)13. It's to feel nervous before a test. (nature)14. Are you __ _ in this movie?（interest）15. How many _(insect) can you see in the picture?16. She __ _ in love with books when she started reading . (fall)17. There is a lot of on the radio. (news)18. Can you tell me the date? (exactly)19. They like to __ _ photos in the park. (拍照)20. We _ __ a new star last night.（discover）insectsnaturalinterestednaturefallnewsexactlytakediscovered