选择性必修第三册　Unit 3　Environmental Protection-2025年高考英语大一轮复习（课件+讲义+练习）

这是一份选择性必修第三册　Unit 3　Environmental Protection-2025年高考英语大一轮复习（课件+讲义+练习），文件包含选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionpptx、选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection高考题型组合练学生版docx、选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection教师版docx、选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection学生版docx、选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtectiondocx、选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection知识清单学生版docx等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。

1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用。要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。
Unit 3　Envirnmental Prtectin
graph n.图；图表；曲线图emissin n.排放物；散发物；排放seal n.海豹methane n.甲烷；沼气dixide n.二氧化物
carbn dixide 二氧化碳habitable adj.适合居住的fssil n.化石fssil fuel化石燃料(如煤或石油)wrldwide adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的
ftprint n.足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积basin n.流域；盆地；盆penguin n.企鹅implement vt.使生效；贯彻；执行mderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中
trpical adj.热带的；来自热带的nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的jungle n.(热带)丛林；密林smg n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)riginate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立
vlume n.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷enterprise n.公司；企业；事业regulatin n.章程；规章制度dispsal n.去掉；清除；处理waterway n.水道；航道agenda n.议程表；议事日程
melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化eclgy n.生态；生态学release vt.& n.排放；释放；发布carbn n.碳
fuel n.燃料；刺激性言行 vt.加强；刺激cmprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的trend n.趋势；趋向；动向bradcast vt.& vi.(bradcast，bradcast)播送；广 播；传播 n.广播节目；电视节目
plicy n.政策；方针；原则seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制refrm vt.& vi.改革；(使)改正；改造 n.改革；变革；改良underg vt.(underwent，undergne)经历；经受 (变化、不快等)
annual adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴chas n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱garbage n.垃圾；废物restre vt.恢复；使复原；修复
dzen n.(一)打；十二个fine vt.对……处以罚款campaign n.运动；战役 vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动
starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvatin n.饥饿；饿死sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的
frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的→frequency n.频繁；频率restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restrictin n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束性的
harmnius adj.和谐的→harmny n.和谐→harmniusly adv.和谐地submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submissin n.提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服
sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sensible adj.明智的；合理的→sense n.意义；感官 vt.感觉到；察觉到cnservatin n.(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→cnservative adj.保守的；守旧的→cnserve v.保护；保存；节省；节约
inspectin n.检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→inspectr n.检察员；督察员tlerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tlerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tlerance n.容忍
[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
clash /klæʃ/ n.撞击声；冲突 vi.发出撞击声；冲突alert /ə'lɜːt/ vt.使警惕；使戒备 adj.警惕的；戒备的furius /'fjʊəriəs/ adj.猛烈的；狂怒的scatter /'skætə(r)/ vt.& vi.撒；散开
penetrate /'penətreɪt/ vt.& vi.打入；进入；穿透tragedy /'trædʒədi/ n.悲剧；不幸utterly /'ʌtəli/ adv.彻底地；完全地plead /pliːd/ vi.& vt.恳求；认(罪)clutch /klʌtʃ/ vi.& vt.猛地抓住；紧握
quiver /'kwɪvə(r)/ n.箭筒；轻微的颤抖 vi.颤抖；哆嗦
n behalf f 代表(代替)某人dzens f 许多；很多have an impact n对……有影响lead t导致cause damage t对……造成损害
take measures采取措施deal with处理a number f许多carry ut履行；执行in effect在实施中；实际上
There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer(see the graph).(There is little dubt that...毫无疑问……)毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖(如图)。
Experts claimed that lw sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear culd nt hunt seals as befre，s it had t travel greater distances in rder t find fd.(过去分词短语作后置定语)专家声称，气候变化导致的海冰面降低意味着北极熊无法像以前那样捕食海豹，因此它不得不走更远的距离去寻找食物。
The “natural” greenhuse effect refers t the fact that heat frm the sun enters the atmsphere and warms Earth’s surface as shrt-wave radiatin.(that引导的同位语从句)“天然”温室效应指的是来自太阳的热量以短波辐射的形式进入大气层，使地表变暖。Withut this prcess，Earth culd nt sustain life.(含蓄虚拟条件句)如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维系生命。
When peple prduce huge amunts f extra greenhuse gases by burning fssil fuels，mre heat energy is trapped in the atmsphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature t rise quickly.(when引导的时间状语从句)当人类由于燃烧化石燃料产生了大量额外的温室气体时，更多的热能被困在大气层中，导致地表温度迅速上升。
1.mderate adj.________________________ vi.& adj.____________
适度的；中等的；温和的
6.fssil adv._____________ vi.& vt._________________
世界各地的；影响全世界的
足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积
1. vt.抓住；夺取；控制2. vt.& n.排放；释放；发布3. vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)4. n.燃料；刺激性言行 vt.加强；刺激5. vt.恢复；使复原；修复6. n.趋势；趋向；动向
7. vt.& vi.播送；广播；传播 n.广播节目；电视节目8. n.运动；战役 vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动9. adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴10. vt.& vi.改革；(使)改正；改造 n.改革；变革；改良
1. vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→ n.饥饿；饿死2. vt.维持；遭受；承受住→ adj.可持续的；合理利用的3. vt.限制；限定；束缚→ n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→ adj.限制性的；约束性的
sustainable
restrictive
4. n.检查；查看；视察→ vt.检查；视察；检阅→ n.检察员；督察员5. n.(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→ adj.保守的；守旧的→ v.保护；保存；节省；节约
cnservative
1. vt.使警惕；使戒备 adj.警惕的；戒备的2. vt.& vi.撒；散开3. n.悲剧；不幸4.utterly n.__________________ vi.___________
1. 代表(代替)某人2.have an impact n_______________3. 对……造成损害4.in effect_________________5. 许多
cause damage t
1.As is knwn t us all，a sciety means that human beings can live in with each ther.(harmny)2.I that he was very t what thers said and he culdn’t make chices.(sense)3.I culdn’t yur behavir any lnger.That is，I culdn’t be f hw yu behaved and my was used up.(tlerate)
4.My sister used t cme back frm abrad at a lw ，abut which my mther feels annyed.But nw she cmes back ____________.(frequent)5.Have yu yur prpsals？D keep in mind that the final date fr the is May 15.(submit)
1.As is knwn t us all，success lies in hard wrk while laziness _______failure.2. t prtect endangered animals is what we must d smart girl is accustmed t all kinds f peple in her present ccupatin.
dzens f，lead t，take measures，deal with，carry ut
Taking measures
dealing with
4.There has been a rapid decline in unemplyment since the new plicy hurricane blew away farming villages and brught dwn thusands f trees.
was carried ut
1.毫无疑问，人类被火星吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。 humankind is drawn twards Mars，with dreams f making it ur secnd hme.2.大多数被邀请参加会议的人都是我的老朋友。(过去分词短语作后置定语)Mst f the peple were my ld friends.
There is n dubt that
invited t the cnference
3.这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极其孤独的人，他们很容易成为行骗的目标。(that引导的同位语从句)This led Jnes t the cnclusin ________________________________________________________，wh are easy t be targets f cheating.4.没有强大的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。(withut引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)Withut a strng teamwrk spirit，we ur tasks very efficiently.
that there are t many extremely lnely
wuldn’t cmplete
peple in his cmmunity
5.当我发现自己迷路时，我的心吓得开始狂跳。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)(when引导的时间状语从句) ，my heart started fluttering feverishly with fright.
When I fund I lst my way
With mderate greenhuse gases，such as methane and carbn dixide 1. (release) int the atmsphere，Earth can sustain life.But cmprehensive evidence shws that mre heat energy 2.________ necessary exists because f burning an increasing vlume f fssil fuels.Hence，the warming trend has affected Earth’s eclgy and 3.___________(harmny) develpment.News reprts are 4.___________(frequent) bradcast abut plar bears，seals and penguins that are starved t death because f the melting ice.
Trpical jungles 5. (destry)，making them less habitable fr animals.6. human beings can’t tlerate is that garbage is thrwn everywhere，such as waterways and basins.Faced with the severe situatins，wrldwide gvernments have refrmed plicies t reduce greenhuse gas emissins and restre the sensitive eclgy.Dzens f enterprises 7. (submit) and implemented their cnservatin regulatins,8. (say)，“We will immediately carry ut the dispsal f the waste we prduce.”
are destryed
have submitted
Individuals can als seize every chance 9. (reduce) the carbn ftprint in the daily life.Althugh Earth has undergne sme eclgical chas，peple frm all ver the wrld cnfidently say that thse measures can create 10. sustainable wrld.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死(starvatin n.饥饿；饿死)
starve t death饿死be starving fr sth/t d sth 渴望某事/做某事同义短语：be thirsty/hungry/eager/desperate fr sth/t d sth
(1)What shcks the scientists is that many seals have died frm ________(starve) because f glbal warming.(2)孩子身无分文又饥肠辘辘，站在路边要饭，否则就会饿死。Penniless and hungry，the child std near the rad and begged fr a meal，therwise .(3)我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(话题写作之语言学习) ，because mastering English means we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw.
he wuld starve t death
I am starving t study English well
vt.抓住；夺取；控制
(1)警察看到一个小偷，冲向前，抓住了他的胳膊。(读后续写之动作链描写)The pliceman sptted a thief，charged frward and ____________________.
seized him by the arm
seize sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊表情感的名词＋seize sb某人感到……
(2)我强烈建议你抓住这个宝贵的机会提高你的英语口语。I strngly recmmend that ________________________________________________________________.(3)我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)The mment I saw my father’s cludy face， .
yu (shuld) seize the precius chance t imprve yur ral English
panic seized me
(1)The name，address，and telephne number f the cartnist must be included in the (submit). (2)An essay nt (submit) in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. (2022·新课标Ⅰ)
submit sth t sb 将某物提交给某人submit (neself) t屈从于……
vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服[submissin n.提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服]
(3)大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。” (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)David wiped his tears and held his head high，remarking determinedly，“ .”(4)对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。(应用文写作之通知)Thse wh are interested in the summer camp must _________________________________________ by May 15.
I wn’t submit (myself) t thers’ thughts
submit the applicatins
and relevant materials
·tlerate (sb/sb’s) ding sth 忍受(某人)做某事·be tlerant f/twards sb/sth 容忍/宽容某人/某事
vt.忍受；包容；容许(tlerance n.宽恕；忍耐；容忍 tlerant adj.忍耐的；宽容的)
(1)T be hnest，my is nt limitless，s I will nt be always f yur rude behavir.(tlerate)
(2)I can’t tlerate (wrk) with my partner any mre，wh is frequently talking t me when I am absrbed in wrk.(3)那些懂得如何包容他人的人自然会过得幸福。Thse can naturally lead a happy life.
wh knw hw t tlerate/be tlerant f/twards thers
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)The new film will be released n July 16 in the dwntwn cinema.(2)The kind girl decides t release the bird frm the cage.(3)The new sftware is planned fr release in April.(4)The factry keeps releasing smke，making the air dirty.
____________
(1)By evening the wind had mderated slightly.(2)The article was mderate in tne and presented bth sides f the case. (3)Mderate effrt prduces the best result. (2022·浙江6月)(4)We’re increasingly aware f the fact that we can’t cntrl Earth systems with engineering alne，and realizing that we need t mderate ur actins if we hpe t live in balance. (2021·北京)
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)Make sure yu’ve signed the cheque befre sealing the envelpe.(2)The insurance plicy cvers all baggage and persnal effects.(3)Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas.(2021·天津3月)
__________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Whenever the cnsultant in psychlgy was wrn ut，he was starving _____ a cup f cffee t refresh pessimistic was my classmate that he had n idea hw __________(release) his tremendus ，I made up my mind (seize) the pprtunity t enhance my verall n what he bserved，the specialist decided n (submit) his medical reprt t the president f the hspital.
5.On behalf ur schl，I appeal t each student t take mre physical dentist was sensitive criticism，s she culdn’t accept criticism frm surgen can’t tlerate (disturb) by thers when he is absrbed in enhance peple’s awareness f (cnserve) f cultural relics，a lecture will be given in the city hall this Friday afternn.
being disturbed
9.Only in this way can we enjy a (harmny) relatinship between parents and this Act，all waterfwl hunters 16 years f age and ver must (annual) purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)
1.毫无疑问，许多人类活动对我们的地球母亲造成了巨大的伤害。(There is little dubt that...)_______________________________________________________________2.在这里，我代表学生会提出建议，我们学生应该为环境保护做出一些贡献。(n behalf f；that引导的同位语从句；cnservatin)_______________________________________________________________
3.为了建设一个更加和谐和可持续的社会，我们发起了一项名为“地球卫士”的运动，旨在采取有效和切实可行的措施来保护环境。(harmnius；sustainable；campaign；which引导的定语从句)_______________________________________________________________4.对该活动感兴趣的人必须在10月1日之前提交你的申请和相关材料。(submit；定语从句)_______________________________________________________________
5.我真诚地希望你能抓住这个宝贵的机会，立即加入我们。(seize)_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There is little dubt that a great many human activities have caused great damage t ur earth mther.Here，n behalf f the students’ cuncil，I make a suggestin that we students shuld make sme cntributins t envirnmental cnservatin.It’s (high) time that we tk/shuld take varius methds t prtect the earth frm pllutin.T build a mre harmnius and sustainable sciety，we have launched a campaign named “Earth Guardian”，which is aimed at taking effective and practical measures t prtect the envirnment.
Thse wh are interested in the campaign must submit yur applicatin and relevant materials befre Octber 1st.I sincerely hpe that yu can seize the precius chance and jin us immediately.
动作细节描写：“脚动”
保护动物On an early spring mrning ①___________________________________________(定语从句)，my brther and I were having a walk alng the cuntry track when a little cat ② (分词短语作后置定语) attracted ur eyes.Out f curisity，③ .We thught it wuld ④ seeing us.But the cat just struggled t its feet，⑤___________________________________(分词短语作状语).
when the snw hadn’t melted
lying n the dry straw
we tipted t it slwly
spring t its feet and flee away
releasing sme weak and painful mans
Appraching clser，we fund in surprise that the little cat ⑥_______________________________and was badly in need f medical help.Nt knwing what t d，⑦________________________________ and then decided that we shuld take it hme；⑧_____________________________________.
injured in ne f its legs
gt seriusly
dragged his heavy legs back hme
therwise it wuld die in the cld