[英语][期末]河北省石家庄市正定县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]河北省石家庄市正定县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测试题(解析版)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
第一部分 听力
略
第二部分 语言运用
Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Students in China have mre free time nw than befre.
There are all kinds f ____1____ fr them t jin, like the art club, the music club and the sprts club. But a middle schl in Zhengzhu ____2____ a different club fr students. That is Happy Farming Club. Students can ____3____ vegetables in it. The club is very ppular with students. Every week, the students in the club wrk tgether happily. They ____4____ feel tired f (对……感到厌烦) the farm wrk. They think it’s ____5____. At the same time, they can ____6____ a lt frm it. They study the vegetables by ____7____ bks and watch hw they grw n the farm. The students usually grw different vegetables. They als put up a bard (牌子) ____8____ the vegetables’ names n it. The schl lks like a small ____9____ nw.
“In the 38 years f ur schl’s histry, we are the first t grw ____10____,” said the schl leader.
1. A. partiesB. meetingsC. clubsD. tests
2. A. visitedB. startedC. metD. missed
3. A. grwB. eatC. buyD. sell
4. A. usuallyB. ftenC. alwaysD. never
5. A. hardB. funC. dangerusD. bring
6. A. teachB. takeC. learnD. think
7. A. hearingB. watchingC. readingD. seeing
8. A. fB. withC. frmD. ff
9. A. cityB. twnC. cuntryD. farm
10. A. fruitB. vegetablesC. treesD. grass
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述郑州的一所中学为学生们开办了一个不同的俱乐部：快乐农场俱乐部。
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B
【1题详解】
句意：有各种各样的俱乐部让他们加入，像艺术俱乐部，音乐俱乐部和体育俱乐部。
parties聚会；meetings会议；clubs俱乐部；tests测试。根据“like the art club, the music club and the sprts club.”可知是指俱乐部，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：但是郑州的一所中学为学生们开办了一个不同的俱乐部。
visited参观；started开始，创立；met遇见；missed错过。根据“But a middle schl in different club fr students”可知是指这个学校为学生们开办了一个不同的俱乐部。start符合语境，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：学生们可以在里面种蔬菜。
grw种植；eat吃；buy买；sell卖。根据“The students usually grw different vegetables.”可知是在农场俱乐部里种菜，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他们对农活从不感到厌倦。
usually通常；ften经常；always总是；never从不。根据“Every week, the students in the club wrk tgether happily.”可知他们很开心，说明对农活从不感到厌倦，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：他们认为这很有趣。
hard艰苦的；fun有趣的；dangerus危险的；bring无聊的。根据“Every week, the students in the club wrk tgether happily.”可知农场种菜是很有趣的，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：同时，他们可以从中学到很多东西。
teach教；take带走；learn学习；think认为。根据“They study the vegetables...”可知是指从种菜中学习到很多东西，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他们通过读书来研究蔬菜，并观察它们在农场里是如何生长的。
hearing听见；watching观看；reading阅读；seeing看见。根据“bks”可知是看书，read bks“看书”，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他们还搭建了一块牌子，上面有蔬菜的名字。
f属于……的；with和，有；frm来自；ff离开。根据“a bard (牌子) vegetables’ names n it.”可知是指有蔬菜名字的牌子。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：学校现在看起来像个小农场。
city城市；twn城镇；cuntry国家；farm农场。根据上文的“farm”可知是指农场，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：在我们学校38年的历史中，我们是第一个种植蔬菜的学校。
fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；trees树；grass草。根据上文的“vegetables”可知是指种蔬菜，故选B。
短文填空
I liked living in ur little village in Thailand, s when ___11___ (I) parents gt new jbs in Australia, I felt sad. All my friends were in the village, and I didn’t knw anybdy in Sydney!
Last year we left ur ld hme and gt n a plane t a new life ___12___ a new cuntry. Hw did I feel abut that? I didn’t like it at first. It was difficult fr me t make new friends ___13___ I culdn’t speak much English. I wanted ___14___ (g) back t ur village. But slwly I began t feel happier. I ___15___ (jin) the schl phtgraphy (摄影) club and I ___16___ (meet) sme interesting peple.
I lve living here nw. It’s ___17___ beautiful place. There ___18___ (be) tw beautiful parks near my hme. It’s sunny tday and I’m taking phts in ne f the parks. Lk! Sme children are playing ___19___ (game) tgether and sme ld peple ____20____ (dance). Everyne in the park is having a gd time!
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者搬到新的城市后的生活。
【答案】11. my 12. in
13. because
14. t g 15. jined
16. met 17. a
18. are 19. games
20. are dancing
【11题详解】
句意：我喜欢住在泰国的小村庄，所以当我父母在澳大利亚找到新工作时，我感到很难过。修饰空后名词“parents”，需用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
【12题详解】
句意：去年，我们离开老家，坐上飞机，到一个新的国家开始新的生活。根据“a new cuntry”可知，空处表示在新的国家，在大地点用介词in。故填in。
【13题详解】
句意：结交新朋友对我来说很困难，因为我不会说很多英语。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。
【14题详解】
句意：我想回到我们的村庄。want t d sth“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填t g。
【15题详解】
句意：我加入了学校的摄影俱乐部，认识了一些有趣的人。空处描述过去发生的动作，空处需用过去式jined“加入”。故填jined。
【16题详解】
句意：我加入了学校的摄影俱乐部，认识了一些有趣的人。空处描述过去发生的动作，空处需用过去式met“加入”。故填met。
【17题详解】
句意：那是一个美丽的地方。空处泛指“一个美丽的地方”，且“beautiful”以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【18题详解】
句意：我家附近有两个美丽的公园。根据“I lve living here nw.”可知，本句描述现在发生的事情，且本句主语“tw beautiful parks”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【19题详解】
句意：一些孩子在一起做游戏，一些老人在跳舞。play games“玩游戏”，动词短语。故填games。
【20题详解】
句意：一些孩子在一起做游戏，一些老人在跳舞。根据“Lk!”可知，本句是现在进行时(be ding)。主语是复数，be动词用are；dance现在分词为dancing。故填are dancing。
第三部分 阅读
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Years ag, I lived in a building. There was a wman wh lived next dr. I ften saw her reading by her windw in the afternn. A few mnths later, I began t find that her windw was dirty. I culdn’t see her clearly. I said t myself. “Why desn’t she clean the windw? It really lks terrible!”
One mrning, I decided t clean my rm, including cleaning the windw. Late in the afternn when I finished the cleaning, I sat dwn by the windw fr a rest. What a surprise! I culd see her clearly. Her windw was clean! Then I knew that I lked at her thrugh my dirty windw.
That was an imprtant lessn fr me. Frm then n, whenever I wanted t judge (评判) smene, I asked myself first, “Am I lking at him thrugh my dirty windw?” Then I tried t clean the windw my wn wrld s that I culd see the wrld clearly.
21. Where did the wman live?
A. Abve the writer’s rm.
B. Belw the writer’s rm.
C. Next dr t the writer.
22. What did the writer think f the wman’s windw at first?
A. It lked terrible.
B. It lked clean.
C. It lked bright.
23. Why culdn’t the writer see the wman clearly a few mnths later?
A. Because the wman didn’t sit there.
B. Because the writer’s windw was dirty.
C. Because the wman’s windw was dirty.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The wman was t lazy t clean her windw.
B. There was smething wrng with the writer’s eyes.
C. The writer knew the truth (真相) after cleaning his rm.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We shuld clean the windw as ften as pssible.
B. We shuld think f urselves befre judging thers.
C. We shuld judge thers if they d smething wrng.
【语篇解读】本文通过作者自己透过脏窗户看他人的经历，告诉我们在评判他人时应该先想想自己。
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There was a wman wh lived next dr.”可知，女士住在作者隔壁。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A few mnths later, I began t find that her windw was dirty.”可知，作者发现她窗户很脏。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One mrning, I decided t clean my rm, including cleaning the windw. Late in the afternn when I finished the cleaning, I sat dwn by the windw fr a rest. What a surprise! I culd see her clearly.”可知，是因为作者窗户很脏。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her windw was clean! Then I knew that I lked at her thrugh my dirty windw.”可知，作家在打扫房间后才知道是自己的窗户脏。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm then n, whenever I wanted t judge (评判) smene, I asked myself first,”和全文可知，本文告诉我们在评判他人时应该先想想自己。故选B。
B
Sfia ges t bed. Sn she starts (开始) t dream. She sees many different scenes (不同的场景) f her neighbrhd in her dream.
First, she sees a big park. Her friends are playing the guitar under a tree. Sme f them are singing. They have beautiful vices (嗓音). Sme ld peple are sitting n sme benches (长椅) and playing chess.
Acrss frm the park is a small library. Sfia sees her dad in it. He is reading his favrite bk. There is a big library in Sfia’s twn, but it is far frm her hme. It usually takes her an hur t walk there. Nw there is ne in her neighbrhd, s she is very happy.
The library is n Bridge Rad. There are many new stres n it, t. Mr. Wang’s clthes stre is ne f them. It’s very ppular (受欢迎的) and there are always lts f peple buying clthes there.
Next Sfia sees her schl. She sees her P. E teacher and classmates. They are playing basketball in a sprts hall. Sfia’s schl desn’t have a sprts hall. When the weather is bad, they can’t g utside t take P. E. classes. But nw they can.
Sfia wants t play basketball. At this time her alarm clck ges ff. She finds it was just a dream.
26. Where is the small library?
A. In a park.B. In Sfia’s twn.
C. Next t Bridge rad.D. Acrss frm the park。
27. What are sme ld peple ding?
A. Reading newspapers.B. Playing basketball.
C. Playing chess.D. Playing the guitar.
28. Sfia walks t the big library fr ________.
A. an hurB. half an hur
C. ten minutesD. fifteen minutes
【语篇解读】本文介绍了索菲亚梦里关于社区的场景。
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Acrss frm the park is a small library.”可知，公园对面是一个小图书馆。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme ld peple are sitting n sme benches (长椅) and playing chess.”可知，一些老人坐在长椅上下棋。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a big library in Sfia’s twn, but it is far frm her hme. It usually takes her an hur t walk there.”可知，索菲亚通常要走一个小时才能到达图书馆。故选A。
C
Tmrrw is Teachers’ Day. Little Mike desn’t g hme after schl. He ges t a park near his schl. There are many flwers in the park. He picks sme flwers. Miss Chen likes the clr red, s he picks sme red nes. He picks sme white nes, t. He knws his math teacher likes the clr. A gardener cmes t him.
“Nw, my by,” says the ld man. “what’s yur name please?”
“My name? What fr?” asks the by.
“Lk at the flwers in yur hands. I want t put them in yur teacher’s hand, and let yur teacher knw yur name!” says the ld man.
“Thanks, grandpa. But yu needn’t. My teachers knw name. And I will give them the flwers myself tmrrw. It’s Teachers’ Day, yu knw.”
Hearing this, the ld man laughs, “Ha-ha, my silly kid. I mean, it is nt right fr yu t use these flwers as gifts. Understand?”
“Oh, srry. I wn’t next time,” says Mike.
29. What clr des Mike’s math teacher like?
A. White.B. Blue.C. Red.D. Yellw.
30. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A Mike desn’t g t schl n Teachers’ Day.
B. Mike picks sme flwers in the schl’s garden.
C. The ld man tells Mike’s teacher abut it.
D. The ld man desn’t want Mike t pick the flwers.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了教师节到了，为了给老师送礼物，迈克来到公园里采花，老园丁教育他这样做是不对的。
【答案】29. A 30. D
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He picks sme white nes, t. He knws his math teacher likes the clr. ”可知，数学老师喜欢白色。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I mean, it is nt right fr yu t use these flwers as gifts.”可知，用这些花作为礼物是不对的；由此推知老人不想迈克摘花。故选D。
Ⅸ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求以下各小题。
Suth Australia is a great place t visit. There are a lt f animals, beautiful flwers and interesting places. D yu want t play with kalas? Yu can d many things yu want t d there.
It’s a gd place fr children t have fun. Children can run arund with the animals. They can play with the kalas because they are very friendly. They can swim with sea lins and dlphins there. There are many beautiful beaches (海滩), children can relax n the lng beaches. They can visit the natinal parks, t.
G there and enjy yurself! Yu will like it.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
31. Children can play with the kalas because they are ________.
32. When children swim, they can find ________ as partners (伙伴).
33. What can children d in Suth Australia? (写两项即可)
_________________________________________________________
34. Where can children relax?
_________________________________________________________
35 What’s yur favrite animal? Why?
_________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了南澳大利亚是个旅游胜地，孩子们可以和动物们玩耍，可以在长长的沙滩上玩耍等。
【答案】31. very friendly
32. sea lins and dlphins
33. They can run arund with the animals. They can play with the kalas. They can swim with sea lins and dlphins there. They can relax n the lng beaches. They can visit the natinal parks. (写出两项即可)
34. On the lng beaches.
35. Pandas. Because they are cute.
【31题详解】
根据“They can play with the kalas because they are very friendly.”可知，是因为考拉非常友好。故填very friendly。
【32题详解】
根据“They can swim with sea lins and dlphins there.”可知，孩子们可以在那里与海狮和海豚一起游泳。故填sea lins and dlphins。
【33题详解】
根据“Children can run arund with the animals. They can play with the kalas because they are very friendly. They can swim with sea lins and dlphins there. There are many beautiful beaches (海滩), children can relax n the lng beaches. They can visit the natinal parks, t.”可知，他们可以和动物一起跑来跑去。他们可以和考拉一起玩。他们可以在那里与海狮和海豚一起游泳。他们可以在长长的海滩上放松。他们可以参观国家公园。故填They can run arund with the animals. They can play with the kalas. They can swim with sea lins and dlphins there. They can relax n the lng beaches. They can visit the natinal parks. (写出两项即可)
【34题详解】
根据“There are many beautiful beaches (海滩), children can relax n the lng beaches.”可知，孩子们可以在长长的海滩上放松身心。故填On the lng beaches.
【35题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Pandas. Because they are cute.
第四部分 情景交际
Ⅺ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
补全对话
Tny: Hi, Julia! ___36___ ?
Julia: Hi, Tny! I am writing an e-mail t my pen pal.
Tny: Yu pen pal? ___37___ ?
Julia: She is frm Australia. And I want t tell her smething abut my schl life.
Tny: I see. S, ___38___ ?
Julia: I usually get t schl by bike. Riding a bike t schl is gd fr my health.
Tny: That’s right. ___39___ ?
Julia: N, I can’t. I can’t play the guitar, but I can play the vilin. And I’m gd at it.
Tny: ___40___ ?
Julia: Because it’s interesting and exciting.
Tny: OK. Hw ften d yu practice playing the vilin?
Julia: At least nce a day, and ne hur fr each time.
Tny: S yu must play the vilin very well. I shuld learn frm yu.
Julia: Thank yu!
【语篇解读】本对话中两人谈论了Julia的笔友以及Tny问Julia一些关于乐器的情况。
【答案】36. What are yu ding
37. Where is she frm
38. hw d yu get t schl
39. Can yu play the guitar
40. Why d yu like it
【36题详解】
根据“I am writing an e-mail t my pen pal.”可知，问对方在干什么。故填What are yu ding。
【37题详解】
根据“She is frm Australia.”可知，问她来自哪里。故填Where is she frm。
【38题详解】
根据“I usually get t schl by bike.”可知，问对方如何到达学校故填hw d yu get t schl。
【39题详解】
根据“N, I can’t. I can’t play the guitar”可知，问对方是否会弹吉他。故填Can yu play the guitar。
【40题详解】
根据“Because it’s interesting and exciting.”可知，问对方为什么喜欢拉小提琴。故填Why d yu like it。
第五部分 写作
Ⅻ.书面表达（15分）
41. Anna是你们班的外籍同学，每个周末你都和她一起参观许多名胜古迹，请根据下列提示写一篇短文，描述你的朋友Anna及你们上周日的活动。80个词左右。
要点如下：
1.她13岁，来自澳大利亚。中等身高的她，有着一头长长的金黄色卷发。
2.她学习刻苦，乐于助人，和身边的人相处融洽。
3.她非常喜欢中国文化和美食，最喜爱的是饺子。
4.上周日天气晴朗，我们坐公交去了绿道，她骑了马，我搭了帐篷，都很开心。
5.我们看见一些孩子在放风筝。这是一次有趣的出行。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Anna is a freign student in ur class. We visit many places f interest every weekend. Let me share smething abut her and ur last weekend. She is a 13-year-ld girl. She cmes frm Australia. She is f medium height with lng curly blnde hair. She always studies hard. She is glad t help thers, s she gets alng well with thers. She lves Chinese culture and fd, and her favrite fd is dumplings.
It was sunny last Sunday. We went t the Greenway by bus. She rde a hrse, and I put up a tent. We saw sme children flying kites. We had a gd time. It was an interesting trip.