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2023-2024学年河南省周口市淮阳区四校联考八年级（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）
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这是一份2023-2024学年河南省周口市淮阳区四校联考八年级（下）月考英语试卷（3月份），共10页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）1. What did Jane d in Harbin?
A. She went shpping.B. She went skating.C. She went swimming.
（ ）2. What fd des Annie prefer (更喜欢)?
A. Japanese fd.B. American fd.C. Chinese fd.
（ ）3. Hw lng des Kelly advise Sam t stay in Beijing?
A. Fr tw days.B. Fr three days.C. Fr fur days.
（ ）4. Hw des Tm feel?
A. Excited.B. Tired.C. Angry.
（ ）5. Where will the by prbably g next year?
A. T Australia.B. T America.C. T Canada.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
（ ）6. Where did Lisa g?
A. T Thailand.B. T England.C. T Africa.
（ ）7. Hw d peple eat there?
A. With their feet.B. With their right hands.C. With their left hands.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
（ ）8. Wh sent a new camera t the by?
A. His mther.B. His father.C. His uncle.
（ ）9. Hw des the by like the camera?
A. Just s s.B. Nt s gd.C. Very nice.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
（ ）10. Hw was the weather?
A. It was warm.B. It was ht.C. It was cld.
（ ）11. Hw many bags did the yung man have?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
（ ）12. Where did the yung man want t g?
A. T a htel.B. T a plice statin.C. T a train statin.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
（ ）13. Wh traveled abrad during the summer hliday?
A. David.B. Sara.C. Tm.
（ ）14. What des David have t d nw?
A. Jin a summer camp.B. G t Xi’an.C. Have a science class.
（ ）15. When will they meet t have lunch tgether?
A. At a quarter past twelve.B. At a quarter t twelve.C. At half past twelve.
第三节
听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下面图片排序。短文读两遍。
16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
I am a middle schl student. My name is Wang Jing. My grandfather is 70 years ld. He ften says life has changed a lt. It becmes better and better. I ask him what life was like when he was a child. The fllwing is what he says.
When he was a child, he used t feel hungry. There didn’t use t be enugh fd fr him t eat. He has tw brthers and tw sisters. His parents were bth farmers. They were very pr and culdn’t let their children eat as much as pssible. As fr clthes, they didn’t use t have enugh clthes. They didn’t use t buy new clthes. The yunger brthers and sisters ften wre their elder brthers’ and sisters’ clthes. My grandfather is the yungest. Only he went t schl and had a jb in the city. His brthers and sisters didn’t get an educatin (教育) and live in the cuntryside nw. Nw my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life. He can eat any fd that he wants. He can buy clthes that he wants t buy. He says he is much happier than befre. He ften asks me t study hard. He says if I wrk hard, I can have a gd future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）21. When did Wang Jing’s grandfather nt have enugh fd?
A. When he was yung.B. When he was ld.
C. When he has children.D. When he was a child.
（ ）22. Hw many children d Wang Jing’s grandfather’s parents have?
A. ThreeB. FurC. FiveD. Six
（ ）23. Whse clthes did her grandfather use t wear?
A. His brthers’.B. His mther’s.C. His wn.D. His father’s.
（ ）24. Why culdn’t her grandfather’s brthers r sisters g t schl?
A. Because they didn’t want t g t schl.B. Because their parents didn’t want them t g t schl.
C. Because they were pr.D. Because they were rich.
（ ）25. Hw is her grandfather’s life nw?
A. He desn’t feel happy.
B. Nw her grandfather has retired and lives a happy life.
C. We dn’t knw.
D. He still can’t buy clthes that he wants t buy.
B
Scientists will put sme rbt (机器人) fish int the sea near Spain this year. These rbt fish will help peple find ut the pllutin in the water. “If the rbt fish are able t finish their wrk successfully the team f scientists hpes the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas arund the wrld.”
The rbt fish are abut 1.5 meters lng. There is a detectr (探测器) in their bdies. It can find the pllutin (污染) in the water, and then the rbt fish will eat part f it.
They can “swim” fr eight hurs in the sea freely and send back infrmatin t peple n the beach. After their energy runs dwn, they will g back t the beach by themselves. There are five rbt fish altgether. Each csts abut 29,000 dllars. They are part f a three-year prject between the engineering cmpany BMT Grup and Essex University in sutheastern England.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）26. Hw lng are the rbt fish?
A. The rbt fish are abut 15 meters lng.
B. The rbt fish are abut 29000 meters lng.
C. The rbt fish are abut 1.5 meters lng.
D. The rbt fish are mre than 15 meters lng.
（ ）27. What will the rbt fish d if they find the pllutin in the water?
A. They will eat part f it.B. They will stp wrking.
C. They will tell peple where it is.D. They will take it ut t the beach.
（ ）28. Hw lng can the rbt fish wrk each time?
A. Fr five hurs.B. Fr eight hurs.C. Fr twelve hurs.D. Fr ne day.
（ ）29. Hw much des the five rbt fish cst altgether?
A. 14,500 dllars.B. 29,000 dllars.C. 145,000 dllars.D. 1,740,000 dllars.
（ ）30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The rbt fish can eat anything.
B. Peple have t help the rbt fish g back t the beach.
C. The rbt fish lk like sharks.
D. The rbt fish can g back t the beach by themselves.
C
The wrld is changing all the time. Life tday is getting easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but the changes have brught sme new prblems. One f the biggest prblems is pllutin. We can see it, smell it, drink it, and even hear it.
Peple are building the Earth but they are als plluting it at the same time. The mre peple there are, the mre pllutin we have. Peple always take away farmlands t build huses r factries. They kill animals t eat them r make mney with their fur. They thrw waste things here and there and dump waste water int rivers directly.
Nw air pllutin is still the biggest ne in all kinds f pllutin. It is bad fr all living things. That’s mainly because f the heavy traffic. Sme scientists say it will be much better if peple ride bikes instead f driving cars. When yu are riding, there is n pllutin. But in many cuntries, peple dn’t want t g t wrk by bike. It is nt because bikes are expensive r peple are tired if they ride t wrk, but because the rads fr cars becme better than befre. Mre peple put away their bikes and g t wrk by car r by bus. Then things are getting wrse and wrse.
（ ）31. What des the writer think f the changes t the wrld?
A. Life tday is getting mre difficult than it was hundreds f years ag.
B. They have brught sme new prblems.
C. There is n pllutin.
D. Mre and mre peple wuld like t ride bikes.
（ ）32. What’s the biggest pllutin accrding t this passage?
A. Air pllutin.B. Water pllutin.C. Nise pllutin.D. Sil pllutin.
（ ）33. Accrding t sme scientists, if ________, it will be much better.
A. peple ride bikes instead f driving carsB. peple drive cars instead f riding bikes
C. peple always drive cars t wrkD. peple sell their cars
（ ）34. Why dn’t peple want t g t wrk by bike in many cuntries?
A. Because bikes are t expensive.
B. Because peple are tired if they ride t wrk.
C. Because they are very rich.
D. Because the rads fr cars becme better than befre.
（ ）35. Nw air pllutin is still bad fr all living things. That’s mainly because f ________.
A. the radsB. the carsC. the driversD. the heavy traffic
D
Once upn a time, an ld man had a walk with his sn. They stpped and the ld man tld his sn, “ 36 .” Just when the sn reached the lake, a cw was walking in the lake. 37 He thught, “I can’t give the dirty water t my father!” He came back and tld the ld man. “The water is very dirty. Yu can’t drink it.”
After abut half an hur, the ld man asked his sn t get sme water again. 38 . But the lake was still dirty. S he tld his father the same thing. After sme time, again, the ld man asked him t g back. 39 The mud (泥) in the water settled dwn (沉淀下来). S he cllected sme water. The ld man lked at the water, and said t him, “Yu did nthing t make the water clear. Yu just let it be...” Yur mind is als like that! When yu are upset r wrried abut smething, just let it be. Give it a little time, it will settle dwn n its wn. 40 .
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
36.________ 37.________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________
A. S the water became very dirty.
B. S he went back t the lake fr the secnd time.
C. I’m thirsty. Get me sme water frm that lake.
D. Then, I’m sure yu will knw what t d.
E. But this time, he fund the water clear.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A thusand years ag, Hng Kng was cvered by a thick frest. As mre 41 mre peple came t live in Hng Kng, these trees were cut dwn and burnt. Nw there is 42 frest left, thugh there are still sme small areas cvered in trees. We call these wds. Elephants, tigers and many 43 animals were living in the thick frest. When peple came t live in Hng Kng, the 44 began t die ut. Early 45 grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut dwn the trees and burnt them. They needed fire t keep themselves 46 in winter, t ck their fd and t keep away the 47 animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was nt enugh fd fr them. S did mst f the wlves and tigers. Mnkeys and many ther animals sn 48 in the same way.
Yu might think that there are n lnger any animals in Hng Kng except in the 49 . But there are still abut 36 different animals 50 there. One f the mst interesting f Hng Kng’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 51 a rich brwn cat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They lk like deer but they are much smaller. They are 52 than tw feet high. They make a nise rather 53 a dg barking. In Hng Kng the barking deer has nly a real enemy (敌人)—men. Peple hunt these little animals 54 it is illegal (违法的). There are nw nt many barking deer 55 . S it is imprtant fr peple t prtect wild animals.
（ ）41. A. atB. rC. andD. n
（ ）42. A. manyB. a fewC. nD. nt
（ ）43. A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
（ ）44. A. pepleB. animalsC. waterD. things
（ ）45. A. pliceB. teachersC. wrkersD. farmers
（ ）46. A. warmB. clC. heatD. cld
（ ）47. A. dangerusB. friendlyC. cuteD. ugly
（ ）48. A. livedB. diedC. cameD. left
（ ）49. A. parkB. zsC. gardenD. hme
（ ）50. A. liveB. t liveC. livedD. living
（ ）51. A. haveB. withutC. withD. get
（ ）52. A. lessB. littleC. mreD. shrter
（ ）53. A. asB. lk likeC. likeD. because
（ ）54. A. sB. thughC. becauseD. but
（ ）55. A. lateB. leftC. mreD. less
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
56 a Chinese student, yu must knw smething 57 the Silk Rad.
Lng ag, traders (商人) 58 treasures frm the East t the West. These treasures, like silk and spices (香料), were nt gds t get 59 . Many peple wanted 60 and it was a gd way t becme rich.
The Silk Rad 61 nt a real rad. It was a rute (路线) between the East and the West. It went thrugh 62 , Turkey, and Greece. Sme traders travelled ver land and thers sailed 63 the sea. There was danger (危险) alng bth rutes. Traders wh 64 ver the land used camels and hrses. First, the traders crssed the desert (沙漠). Then, they climbed ver muntains. After that, the traders still had 65 f miles t g.
56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。
Dear Mum and Dad,
66 are yu in Guangzhu? Emily and I are fine 67 Lndn. It is winter nw, and the weather here is nt very nice. It’s snwing heavily. Lndn is a beautiful 68 mdern city. There 69 many famus buildings in Lndn, such as the Big Ben and the British Museum. We have much fun and learn a lt in the museum.
Tmrrw is Christmas Eve (圣诞前夕), and there are many peple at Harrds. They are buying Christmas presents there. In the park, children are playing with snw. Everyne is happy. By the way, the tea here is great. And Emily is ging t buy sme black tea fr yu.
We are ging back 70 Shanghai sn and we miss yu very much.
Lve,
Steve
66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Lin Fang. 71.________________________________?
B: Hell, Li Lei. I’m ging t watch the ftball match between ur Chinese team and the Krean team.
A: Oh, that’s such an imprtant match. I dn’t want t miss it. 72.________________________________?
B: Of curse. Let’s g.
A: It seems that yu like ftball very much. D yu like PE?
B: 73.________________________________.
A: Why nt?
B: Because ur teacher just lets us play games urselves. What abut yu?
A: I like it very much. 74.________________________________.
B: Yu are lucky.
A: 75.________________________________?
B: Yes, having sprts can make us healthy.
A: That’s right. I agree with yu.
六、书面表达（20分）
请根据以下内容提示，写一篇题目为“Saving the Envirnment”的英语短文。
要点：
1. 在过去的几年里许多地方变化很大。带来了不少收益（brught many benefits），但是也导致了很多严重的问题。（caused a lt f serius prblems）
2. 空气污染：工厂不加处理排放废气（waste gas withut ding anything），空气质量差
3. 水污染：人们直接（directly）把废水倒进河流和湖泊里，水变脏
4. 噪音污染，乱伐树木，乱扔垃圾等……
要求：
1. 包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，提出自己的合理化建议（至少2条）。
2. 表达清楚，语法正确。
3. 词数80左右。
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Saving the Envirnment
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年第二学期教学质量检测一
八年级英语（译林版）参考答案
1-5 BCBAA 6-7 AB 8-9 CC 10-12 CBA 13-15 BCA 16-20 CADBE 21-25 DCACB
26-30 CABCD 31-35 BAADD 36-40 CABED 41-45 CCABD 46-50 AABBD 51-55 CACBB
解析：43. ther其余的，修饰名词，thers不能修饰名词；（两个当中）一个……另外一个…… ther...；anther三者中的另外一个，根据上下文及所学可知本题选择A. ther 56. As 57. abut 58. brught 59. easily 60. them 61. was 62. China 63. acrss 64. went 65. hundreds 66. Hw 67. in 68. and 69. are 70. t 71. What are yu ging t d? 72. Can I g with yu? 73. N, I dn’t (like PE at all) 74. Our teacher teaches us t play ftball/basketball/vlleyball……
75. D yu think having sprts is gd fr ur health?
六、书面表达
Saving the Envirnment
Great changes have taken place in many places during the past few years. The changes have brught many benefits, and have als caused a lt f serius prblems.
There is air pllutin everywhere. Factries let ut their waste gas withut ding anything t it. The air is nt clean any mre. Sme peple pur the waste water int the rivers and lakes directly and the water is dirty nw. Besides, peple cut dwn t many trees and leave rubbish here and there.
What shall we d t save the envirnment? My suggestin is that we must stp peple frm dumping the waste int the air and the water. And als we shuld plant mre trees. We can ride bikes instead f driving cars. Everyne shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.
听力材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
N. 1. M: Hi, Jane, I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. Where have yu been?
W: I’ve been t Harbin. It’s really exciting t g skating n the real ice.
N. 2. M: Annie, where d yu want t g?
W: I want t g t Japan. But I think Chinese fd is mre delicius.
N. 3. W: Sam, welcme t China.
M: Thank yu. Can yu give me sme advice n my trip, Kelly?
W: Of curse, with pleasure. There are many interesting places in Beijing. I think yu’d better stay in Beijing fr three days.
N. 4. W: Are yu tired after flying fr tw hurs, Tm?
M: Nt at all. I’m very excited t cme t Hainan.
N. 5. M: Hey, Jenny. Hw was yur trip?
W: It was great and exciting, Bbby.
M: Really? Maybe I shuld plan t g there next year.
W: Yes. Australia is a gd place t visit.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: Hey, Lisa. Hw was yur trip t Thailand?
W: It was very fun! We went t many places.
M: Did anything interesting happen during yur trip?
W: Of curse. When I arrived n the first day, I ale a piece f bread with my left hand, but I was stpped by a lcal persn.
M: Why?
W: Peple there usually eat with their right hands because they think the left hand is nt clean.
M: What an interesting custm!
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
M: Hi, Alice! Lk at my new camera.
W: Where did yu get it?
M: My uncle Rbert sent it t me last week.
W: Is the camera a gd ne?
M: Yes, it’s a very nice ne. I’ve taken sme beautiful pictures with it.
W: That’s wnderful. Why did he give yu the present?
M: Because f my birthday. And my parents gave me a new bk.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
It was a cld night. Jhn was driving the taxi arund the city. He was lking fr the next passenger. When he went by the train statin, he saw a yung man standing there, with tw bags in his hands. S he drve t him and asked, “Can I help yu, sir?”
“Yes. I’m ging t the Garden Htel,” answered the yung man. At the same time, he gt int the taxi. Half an hur later, they arrived at the htel. The yung man gave Jhn fifty yuan and left.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
M: Hi, Sara. Where did yu g during the summer hliday?
W: I went t Thailand with my family. And we had a wnderful time there. What abut yu, David?
M: I didn’t travel abrad. I jined a summer camp and went t Xi’an.
W: That sunds great! Tell me mre abut it.
M: I’m srry. I have t have my science class nw. Maybe we can have lunch tgether and talk abut it. Shall we meet at the canteen at a quarter past twelve?
W: OK, see yu then.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
Hw did the students spend their vacatins? Here is a reprt frm sme students f N. 1 Middle Schl. Tm went t Hainan himself and visited the beaches. He thught the beaches were very fantastic. Sally went t Tky. She visited Fuji Muntain and als went shpping there. She thught sme peple there were unfriendly and the fd was awful. She said, “I will never g there!” Brad is a hard-wrking student. He stayed at hme and studied fr the new lessns. Ben went t Shanghai Museum with his parents. It was bring but it was gd fr his study.
A
B
C
D
E
bring as they Chinese g hundred acrss is easy abut
（考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）1. What did Jane d in Harbin?
A. She went shpping.B. She went skating.C. She went swimming.
（ ）2. What fd des Annie prefer (更喜欢)?
A. Japanese fd.B. American fd.C. Chinese fd.
（ ）3. Hw lng des Kelly advise Sam t stay in Beijing?
A. Fr tw days.B. Fr three days.C. Fr fur days.
（ ）4. Hw des Tm feel?
A. Excited.B. Tired.C. Angry.
（ ）5. Where will the by prbably g next year?
A. T Australia.B. T America.C. T Canada.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
（ ）6. Where did Lisa g?
A. T Thailand.B. T England.C. T Africa.
（ ）7. Hw d peple eat there?
A. With their feet.B. With their right hands.C. With their left hands.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
（ ）8. Wh sent a new camera t the by?
A. His mther.B. His father.C. His uncle.
（ ）9. Hw des the by like the camera?
A. Just s s.B. Nt s gd.C. Very nice.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
（ ）10. Hw was the weather?
A. It was warm.B. It was ht.C. It was cld.
（ ）11. Hw many bags did the yung man have?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
（ ）12. Where did the yung man want t g?
A. T a htel.B. T a plice statin.C. T a train statin.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
（ ）13. Wh traveled abrad during the summer hliday?
A. David.B. Sara.C. Tm.
（ ）14. What des David have t d nw?
A. Jin a summer camp.B. G t Xi’an.C. Have a science class.
（ ）15. When will they meet t have lunch tgether?
A. At a quarter past twelve.B. At a quarter t twelve.C. At half past twelve.
第三节
听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下面图片排序。短文读两遍。
16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
I am a middle schl student. My name is Wang Jing. My grandfather is 70 years ld. He ften says life has changed a lt. It becmes better and better. I ask him what life was like when he was a child. The fllwing is what he says.
When he was a child, he used t feel hungry. There didn’t use t be enugh fd fr him t eat. He has tw brthers and tw sisters. His parents were bth farmers. They were very pr and culdn’t let their children eat as much as pssible. As fr clthes, they didn’t use t have enugh clthes. They didn’t use t buy new clthes. The yunger brthers and sisters ften wre their elder brthers’ and sisters’ clthes. My grandfather is the yungest. Only he went t schl and had a jb in the city. His brthers and sisters didn’t get an educatin (教育) and live in the cuntryside nw. Nw my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life. He can eat any fd that he wants. He can buy clthes that he wants t buy. He says he is much happier than befre. He ften asks me t study hard. He says if I wrk hard, I can have a gd future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）21. When did Wang Jing’s grandfather nt have enugh fd?
A. When he was yung.B. When he was ld.
C. When he has children.D. When he was a child.
（ ）22. Hw many children d Wang Jing’s grandfather’s parents have?
A. ThreeB. FurC. FiveD. Six
（ ）23. Whse clthes did her grandfather use t wear?
A. His brthers’.B. His mther’s.C. His wn.D. His father’s.
（ ）24. Why culdn’t her grandfather’s brthers r sisters g t schl?
A. Because they didn’t want t g t schl.B. Because their parents didn’t want them t g t schl.
C. Because they were pr.D. Because they were rich.
（ ）25. Hw is her grandfather’s life nw?
A. He desn’t feel happy.
B. Nw her grandfather has retired and lives a happy life.
C. We dn’t knw.
D. He still can’t buy clthes that he wants t buy.
B
Scientists will put sme rbt (机器人) fish int the sea near Spain this year. These rbt fish will help peple find ut the pllutin in the water. “If the rbt fish are able t finish their wrk successfully the team f scientists hpes the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas arund the wrld.”
The rbt fish are abut 1.5 meters lng. There is a detectr (探测器) in their bdies. It can find the pllutin (污染) in the water, and then the rbt fish will eat part f it.
They can “swim” fr eight hurs in the sea freely and send back infrmatin t peple n the beach. After their energy runs dwn, they will g back t the beach by themselves. There are five rbt fish altgether. Each csts abut 29,000 dllars. They are part f a three-year prject between the engineering cmpany BMT Grup and Essex University in sutheastern England.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）26. Hw lng are the rbt fish?
A. The rbt fish are abut 15 meters lng.
B. The rbt fish are abut 29000 meters lng.
C. The rbt fish are abut 1.5 meters lng.
D. The rbt fish are mre than 15 meters lng.
（ ）27. What will the rbt fish d if they find the pllutin in the water?
A. They will eat part f it.B. They will stp wrking.
C. They will tell peple where it is.D. They will take it ut t the beach.
（ ）28. Hw lng can the rbt fish wrk each time?
A. Fr five hurs.B. Fr eight hurs.C. Fr twelve hurs.D. Fr ne day.
（ ）29. Hw much des the five rbt fish cst altgether?
A. 14,500 dllars.B. 29,000 dllars.C. 145,000 dllars.D. 1,740,000 dllars.
（ ）30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The rbt fish can eat anything.
B. Peple have t help the rbt fish g back t the beach.
C. The rbt fish lk like sharks.
D. The rbt fish can g back t the beach by themselves.
C
The wrld is changing all the time. Life tday is getting easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but the changes have brught sme new prblems. One f the biggest prblems is pllutin. We can see it, smell it, drink it, and even hear it.
Peple are building the Earth but they are als plluting it at the same time. The mre peple there are, the mre pllutin we have. Peple always take away farmlands t build huses r factries. They kill animals t eat them r make mney with their fur. They thrw waste things here and there and dump waste water int rivers directly.
Nw air pllutin is still the biggest ne in all kinds f pllutin. It is bad fr all living things. That’s mainly because f the heavy traffic. Sme scientists say it will be much better if peple ride bikes instead f driving cars. When yu are riding, there is n pllutin. But in many cuntries, peple dn’t want t g t wrk by bike. It is nt because bikes are expensive r peple are tired if they ride t wrk, but because the rads fr cars becme better than befre. Mre peple put away their bikes and g t wrk by car r by bus. Then things are getting wrse and wrse.
（ ）31. What des the writer think f the changes t the wrld?
A. Life tday is getting mre difficult than it was hundreds f years ag.
B. They have brught sme new prblems.
C. There is n pllutin.
D. Mre and mre peple wuld like t ride bikes.
（ ）32. What’s the biggest pllutin accrding t this passage?
A. Air pllutin.B. Water pllutin.C. Nise pllutin.D. Sil pllutin.
（ ）33. Accrding t sme scientists, if ________, it will be much better.
A. peple ride bikes instead f driving carsB. peple drive cars instead f riding bikes
C. peple always drive cars t wrkD. peple sell their cars
（ ）34. Why dn’t peple want t g t wrk by bike in many cuntries?
A. Because bikes are t expensive.
B. Because peple are tired if they ride t wrk.
C. Because they are very rich.
D. Because the rads fr cars becme better than befre.
（ ）35. Nw air pllutin is still bad fr all living things. That’s mainly because f ________.
A. the radsB. the carsC. the driversD. the heavy traffic
D
Once upn a time, an ld man had a walk with his sn. They stpped and the ld man tld his sn, “ 36 .” Just when the sn reached the lake, a cw was walking in the lake. 37 He thught, “I can’t give the dirty water t my father!” He came back and tld the ld man. “The water is very dirty. Yu can’t drink it.”
After abut half an hur, the ld man asked his sn t get sme water again. 38 . But the lake was still dirty. S he tld his father the same thing. After sme time, again, the ld man asked him t g back. 39 The mud (泥) in the water settled dwn (沉淀下来). S he cllected sme water. The ld man lked at the water, and said t him, “Yu did nthing t make the water clear. Yu just let it be...” Yur mind is als like that! When yu are upset r wrried abut smething, just let it be. Give it a little time, it will settle dwn n its wn. 40 .
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
36.________ 37.________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________
A. S the water became very dirty.
B. S he went back t the lake fr the secnd time.
C. I’m thirsty. Get me sme water frm that lake.
D. Then, I’m sure yu will knw what t d.
E. But this time, he fund the water clear.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A thusand years ag, Hng Kng was cvered by a thick frest. As mre 41 mre peple came t live in Hng Kng, these trees were cut dwn and burnt. Nw there is 42 frest left, thugh there are still sme small areas cvered in trees. We call these wds. Elephants, tigers and many 43 animals were living in the thick frest. When peple came t live in Hng Kng, the 44 began t die ut. Early 45 grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut dwn the trees and burnt them. They needed fire t keep themselves 46 in winter, t ck their fd and t keep away the 47 animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was nt enugh fd fr them. S did mst f the wlves and tigers. Mnkeys and many ther animals sn 48 in the same way.
Yu might think that there are n lnger any animals in Hng Kng except in the 49 . But there are still abut 36 different animals 50 there. One f the mst interesting f Hng Kng’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 51 a rich brwn cat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They lk like deer but they are much smaller. They are 52 than tw feet high. They make a nise rather 53 a dg barking. In Hng Kng the barking deer has nly a real enemy (敌人)—men. Peple hunt these little animals 54 it is illegal (违法的). There are nw nt many barking deer 55 . S it is imprtant fr peple t prtect wild animals.
（ ）41. A. atB. rC. andD. n
（ ）42. A. manyB. a fewC. nD. nt
（ ）43. A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
（ ）44. A. pepleB. animalsC. waterD. things
（ ）45. A. pliceB. teachersC. wrkersD. farmers
（ ）46. A. warmB. clC. heatD. cld
（ ）47. A. dangerusB. friendlyC. cuteD. ugly
（ ）48. A. livedB. diedC. cameD. left
（ ）49. A. parkB. zsC. gardenD. hme
（ ）50. A. liveB. t liveC. livedD. living
（ ）51. A. haveB. withutC. withD. get
（ ）52. A. lessB. littleC. mreD. shrter
（ ）53. A. asB. lk likeC. likeD. because
（ ）54. A. sB. thughC. becauseD. but
（ ）55. A. lateB. leftC. mreD. less
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
56 a Chinese student, yu must knw smething 57 the Silk Rad.
Lng ag, traders (商人) 58 treasures frm the East t the West. These treasures, like silk and spices (香料), were nt gds t get 59 . Many peple wanted 60 and it was a gd way t becme rich.
The Silk Rad 61 nt a real rad. It was a rute (路线) between the East and the West. It went thrugh 62 , Turkey, and Greece. Sme traders travelled ver land and thers sailed 63 the sea. There was danger (危险) alng bth rutes. Traders wh 64 ver the land used camels and hrses. First, the traders crssed the desert (沙漠). Then, they climbed ver muntains. After that, the traders still had 65 f miles t g.
56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。
Dear Mum and Dad,
66 are yu in Guangzhu? Emily and I are fine 67 Lndn. It is winter nw, and the weather here is nt very nice. It’s snwing heavily. Lndn is a beautiful 68 mdern city. There 69 many famus buildings in Lndn, such as the Big Ben and the British Museum. We have much fun and learn a lt in the museum.
Tmrrw is Christmas Eve (圣诞前夕), and there are many peple at Harrds. They are buying Christmas presents there. In the park, children are playing with snw. Everyne is happy. By the way, the tea here is great. And Emily is ging t buy sme black tea fr yu.
We are ging back 70 Shanghai sn and we miss yu very much.
Lve,
Steve
66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Lin Fang. 71.________________________________?
B: Hell, Li Lei. I’m ging t watch the ftball match between ur Chinese team and the Krean team.
A: Oh, that’s such an imprtant match. I dn’t want t miss it. 72.________________________________?
B: Of curse. Let’s g.
A: It seems that yu like ftball very much. D yu like PE?
B: 73.________________________________.
A: Why nt?
B: Because ur teacher just lets us play games urselves. What abut yu?
A: I like it very much. 74.________________________________.
B: Yu are lucky.
A: 75.________________________________?
B: Yes, having sprts can make us healthy.
A: That’s right. I agree with yu.
六、书面表达（20分）
请根据以下内容提示，写一篇题目为“Saving the Envirnment”的英语短文。
要点：
1. 在过去的几年里许多地方变化很大。带来了不少收益（brught many benefits），但是也导致了很多严重的问题。（caused a lt f serius prblems）
2. 空气污染：工厂不加处理排放废气（waste gas withut ding anything），空气质量差
3. 水污染：人们直接（directly）把废水倒进河流和湖泊里，水变脏
4. 噪音污染，乱伐树木，乱扔垃圾等……
要求：
1. 包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，提出自己的合理化建议（至少2条）。
2. 表达清楚，语法正确。
3. 词数80左右。
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Saving the Envirnment
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年第二学期教学质量检测一
八年级英语（译林版）参考答案
1-5 BCBAA 6-7 AB 8-9 CC 10-12 CBA 13-15 BCA 16-20 CADBE 21-25 DCACB
26-30 CABCD 31-35 BAADD 36-40 CABED 41-45 CCABD 46-50 AABBD 51-55 CACBB
解析：43. ther其余的，修饰名词，thers不能修饰名词；（两个当中）一个……另外一个…… ther...；anther三者中的另外一个，根据上下文及所学可知本题选择A. ther 56. As 57. abut 58. brught 59. easily 60. them 61. was 62. China 63. acrss 64. went 65. hundreds 66. Hw 67. in 68. and 69. are 70. t 71. What are yu ging t d? 72. Can I g with yu? 73. N, I dn’t (like PE at all) 74. Our teacher teaches us t play ftball/basketball/vlleyball……
75. D yu think having sprts is gd fr ur health?
六、书面表达
Saving the Envirnment
Great changes have taken place in many places during the past few years. The changes have brught many benefits, and have als caused a lt f serius prblems.
There is air pllutin everywhere. Factries let ut their waste gas withut ding anything t it. The air is nt clean any mre. Sme peple pur the waste water int the rivers and lakes directly and the water is dirty nw. Besides, peple cut dwn t many trees and leave rubbish here and there.
What shall we d t save the envirnment? My suggestin is that we must stp peple frm dumping the waste int the air and the water. And als we shuld plant mre trees. We can ride bikes instead f driving cars. Everyne shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.
听力材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
N. 1. M: Hi, Jane, I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. Where have yu been?
W: I’ve been t Harbin. It’s really exciting t g skating n the real ice.
N. 2. M: Annie, where d yu want t g?
W: I want t g t Japan. But I think Chinese fd is mre delicius.
N. 3. W: Sam, welcme t China.
M: Thank yu. Can yu give me sme advice n my trip, Kelly?
W: Of curse, with pleasure. There are many interesting places in Beijing. I think yu’d better stay in Beijing fr three days.
N. 4. W: Are yu tired after flying fr tw hurs, Tm?
M: Nt at all. I’m very excited t cme t Hainan.
N. 5. M: Hey, Jenny. Hw was yur trip?
W: It was great and exciting, Bbby.
M: Really? Maybe I shuld plan t g there next year.
W: Yes. Australia is a gd place t visit.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: Hey, Lisa. Hw was yur trip t Thailand?
W: It was very fun! We went t many places.
M: Did anything interesting happen during yur trip?
W: Of curse. When I arrived n the first day, I ale a piece f bread with my left hand, but I was stpped by a lcal persn.
M: Why?
W: Peple there usually eat with their right hands because they think the left hand is nt clean.
M: What an interesting custm!
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
M: Hi, Alice! Lk at my new camera.
W: Where did yu get it?
M: My uncle Rbert sent it t me last week.
W: Is the camera a gd ne?
M: Yes, it’s a very nice ne. I’ve taken sme beautiful pictures with it.
W: That’s wnderful. Why did he give yu the present?
M: Because f my birthday. And my parents gave me a new bk.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
It was a cld night. Jhn was driving the taxi arund the city. He was lking fr the next passenger. When he went by the train statin, he saw a yung man standing there, with tw bags in his hands. S he drve t him and asked, “Can I help yu, sir?”
“Yes. I’m ging t the Garden Htel,” answered the yung man. At the same time, he gt int the taxi. Half an hur later, they arrived at the htel. The yung man gave Jhn fifty yuan and left.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
M: Hi, Sara. Where did yu g during the summer hliday?
W: I went t Thailand with my family. And we had a wnderful time there. What abut yu, David?
M: I didn’t travel abrad. I jined a summer camp and went t Xi’an.
W: That sunds great! Tell me mre abut it.
M: I’m srry. I have t have my science class nw. Maybe we can have lunch tgether and talk abut it. Shall we meet at the canteen at a quarter past twelve?
W: OK, see yu then.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
Hw did the students spend their vacatins? Here is a reprt frm sme students f N. 1 Middle Schl. Tm went t Hainan himself and visited the beaches. He thught the beaches were very fantastic. Sally went t Tky. She visited Fuji Muntain and als went shpping there. She thught sme peple there were unfriendly and the fd was awful. She said, “I will never g there!” Brad is a hard-wrking student. He stayed at hme and studied fr the new lessns. Ben went t Shanghai Museum with his parents. It was bring but it was gd fr his study.
A
B
C
D
E
bring as they Chinese g hundred acrss is easy abut
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