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2024年辽宁省大连市沙河口区中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2024年辽宁省大连市沙河口区中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（8分）Cars need petrl（汽油）.Hrses need hay（草料）.Yu need breakfast!
D yu g withut breakfast n sme r mst days？Studies shw that peple wh dn't have breakfast are mre likely t
•snack n junk fd befre nn•be verweight•get sad
•find it hard t fcus
•d wrse than they culd at schlwrk
•die yunger than thse wh take the time t eat a gd breakfast every day.
Thse wh dn't eat breakfast think slwer.They take in infrmatin mre slwly in their wrking memry.
But given breakfast every day fr a few weeks，thse same yung peple get higher scres in subjects like math，English and science.
Great Breakfast：
Keep it simple.
•Cereal（谷类食物）.
•Lw﹣fat milk r ygurt with fresh r dried fruit n tp.
•Fruit juice.
•Bread.
•Shakes made in a blender（搅拌机）with fruit（like bananas r strawberries）
And if yu have t eat n the run，at least get a banana...
（1）If yu dn't have breakfast，yu may .
A.lse weight
B.live lnger
C.wrk harder
D.think slwer
（2）Accrding t the text， can be a gd chice fr yur breakfast.
A.vegetable salad
B.biscuits
C.fruit juice
D.chips
（3）If yu really dn't have time t have breakfast yu shuld accrding t the text.
A.dink sme milk
B.have sme candy
C.take a banana
D.drink mre water
（4）In which part f the magazine can we read the text？
A.Histry and culture.
B.Fd and health.
C.Science and technlgy.
D.Life and study.
2．（8分）A recent vide shws a wlf in Hh Xil，Qinghai Prvince，has put n weight as a result f being fed by visitrs.In the vide，fat wlf wags（摇摆） its tail at passing cars and even lies n the grund t ask fr fd.The vide spreads quickly nline.
In anther vide，the wlf can be seen walking near cars n the radside，and even lying in frnt f ne f them.One visit r says the wlf in Hh Xil has been fed by humans fr a lng time.
______ Sme peple thught the wlf was very cute and funny，and jked that it n lnger wanted t wrk hard.But thers were wrried that such feeding wuld disrupt（扰乱） the natural rder（生态系统）.
Dai Qiang is a researcher wh has been studying wild animals such as pandas and wlves fr a lng time.He disagrees with feeding wild wlves.The researcher believes that such behavir may cause the animals t becme dependent "Unless an animal is endangered，peple are advised nt t influence their lives." Dai said.
A leader f the Xining Wildlife Park left a message under the vide f the wlf，saying， "If there are wild animals that need help（部门） instead f feeding them.Kindness needs the supprt f ratinality （理性），r it may lead t bad results."
（1）The vide shws that a wild wlf grws fat because .
A.it is fed by visitrs
B.the villagers raise it
C.it gets little exercise
D.it is taken t the z
（2）Which f the fllwing can be put in the ？
A.The wlf is humans' friend.
B.Nt everyne likes the fat wlf.
C.This caused much discussin.
D.The wlf is the symbl f wild animals.
（3）Bth Dai Qiang and the leader f the Xining Wildlife Park may agree that .
A.humans can't get alng well with wild animals
B.we shuld d everything we can t save animals
C.feeding wild animals isn't a gd way t help them
D.all the wild animals can live better withut humans' help
（4）Hw is the text rganized？（①＝Paragraph 1， ②＝Paragraph 2，...）
A. .
B.
C. .
D.
3．（8分）A gentleman needed a yung man t help him in his ffice，s he put an advertisement in a newspaper.Nearly fifty peple applied（申请） fr the jb.He in a shrt time chse ne and sent the rest away.
"I shuld like t knw，" said a friend， "why did yu prefer that yung man（推荐信） with him？"
"Yu are mistaken，" said the gentleman. "He had a great many."
"He wiped（擦拭） his feet at the dr and clsed the dr after him，shwing that he was tidy and rderly."
"He gave up his seat immediately t that ld man，shwing that he was kind and thughtful."
"He tk ff his cap when he came in and answered my questins withut delay（延迟），shwing that he was plite and a quick thinker.
"He lifted up the bk which I had purpsely laid n the flr，and placed it n the table，while all the rest stepped ver itit aside，shwing that he was careful."
"And he waited quietly fr his turn instead f pushing the thers aside，shwing that he was mdest（谦逊的）."
"When I talked with him，I nticed that his shirt was carefully washed，his hair in nice rder，I nticed that his fingernails were clean.
"Dn't yu call these qualities letters f recmmendatin？I d；and what I can tell abut by using my eyes fr ten minutes is wrth mre than all the fine letters he can bring t me."
（1）What made the gentleman think that the yung man was kind and thughtful？
A.He clsed the dr after him.
B.He ffered his seat t an ld man.
C.He tk ff his cap when he came in.
D.He waited quietly fr his turn.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t？
A.The bk.
B.The flr.
C.The table.
D.The cap.
（3）The gentleman chse the yung man frm nearly 50 peple because f .
A.his beautiful lks
B.his nice qualities
C.all the fine letters
D.the wrds he said
（4）What can yu learn frm the text？
A.The early bird catches the wrm.
B.There are tw sides t every questin.
C.Actins speak luder than wrds.
D.All things are difficult befre they are easy.
4．（8分）Breakdancing is a street dance style that develps as part f the hip hp culture.It started in the Brnx in New Yrk City in the 1970s.Breakdancing has becme knwn t mre peple in China in recent years，especially after it was annunced（被宣布）in 2020 that it wuld be a new event at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
The peple wh perfrm this style f dance are knwn as b﹣bys r b﹣girls.Liu Qingyi is ne f them.In 2022，she rse t fame（声名鹊起）at the age f 16 when she wn a gld medal at Outbreak Eurpe.That gld medal als made her becme the first Chinese b﹣girl t ever win the tp﹣level breakdancing cmpetitin.Then mre and mre peple knew abut the yung dancer.
Liu first saw street dance in her hmetwn，when she was nly 10 years ld.She felt deeply attracted（被吸引）by the perfrmer's cl dance.Liu als lea med guitar（跆拳道） and bxing during her childhd. "I've tried many sprts and hbbies，but fund that breakdancing is my true lve after I started learning it
Liu believes that dancing will be her lifetime career（终身事业）. "I'm super lucky already as it's nt easy t turn ne's hbby int a career.I will never stp explring，" Liu added. "I hpe I will be able t keep my lve in this sprt and cntinue t dance as lng as I can."
Liu will represent China at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.Liu said， "I am s prud t cmpete fr my cuntry.I hpe t win a medal fr China will wrk hard tward that gal."
（1）Mre and mre peple knw abut Liu Qingyi as a b﹣girl because .
A.she trains very hard
B.she is a yung and beautiful dancer
C.her spirit influences thers
D.she's wn an imprtant prize fr China
（2）Paragraph 3 is mainly abut .
A.what hbbies Liu has
B.hw Liu fell in lve with breakdancing
C.when Liu first tried breakdancing
D.what life was like when Liu was yung
（3）The underlined wrd "represent" in Paragraph 5 prbably means .
A.代表
B.服务
C.支持
D.加入
（4）What can be the best title fr this text？
A.My dream and my future.
B.Let the wrld see the first Chinese b﹣girl
C.What can hbbies bring t b﹣girls.
D.Breakdancing﹣ppular amng bys and girls
二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．（8分）
Learning languages n apps
Are yu learning anther language？Maybe yu're trying t learn it fr study r wrk，（1） Language learning is nthing new，f curse，but technlgy has made it easier than ever.
Language﹣learning apps have becme ppular arund the wrld.（2） And they can ffer languages nt ppular enugh t be taught at evening classes r schls r universities.
Many f us are hping t be bi lingua（会说双语的） s that we can cmmunicate with peple frm ther cuntries.But maybe surprisingly，it's the British wh are using these apps mst.Accrding t the US language﹣learning app Du ling，while in the UK it grew very quickly by 132%.And anther language﹣learning app Busuu in Lndn saw a similar trend（趋势）.
（3） Clin Watkins frm Du ling said， "Fr the UK learners，peple are learning because f culture，schl and travel.What's mre，everyne wants a gd use f time，like learning a new language."
Certainly，becming a persn wh can speak sme ther languages is a gd thing fr imprvement.（4）
A.s it's easy fr yu t learn a new language.
B.And it als helps us t bring the wrld a little clser tgether.
C.They are usually easy and cnvenient t use because yu can get them n yur phne.
D.Fr the language learners，why can they keep learning with the apps？
E.r maybe yu're trying t learn it just fr fun.
二、完形填空 理解其大意，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Archer is a seven﹣year﹣ld by in Australia.One day last year，he wke up in the middle f the night and walked int his mum's bedrm.What he saw really frightened（使惊吓） him：His mum was（1） n the flr.Archer tried t wake her up，but he culdn't.Anastasia Barrs，Archer's mum（糖尿病）.Her bld sugar level had（2） s lw that night that she had passed ut（昏倒）.
Frtunately，Ms.Barrs had（3） Archer abut calling Triple Zer （0﹣0﹣0）.In Australia，peple use this emergency（紧急），fire r emergency medical services.Archer's father was away n business，（4） it was up t the by t save his mum.Archer immediately reached fr his mum's phne.He tried t be（5） and called"0﹣0﹣0".
"Hi，it's just me and mum，" Archer tld the call﹣taker. "Mum has passed ut and is nw lying n the flr!" The by listened carefully t the call﹣taker's（6） .He turned his mum's head back t pen her airway（气道）.Sn，the dctrs arrived and sent Ms.Barrs t the hspital.
Archer is nt just his mum's（7） ；he has als been named a Triple﹣Zer Her by the lcal emergency services.The by said he was very prud t be awarded fr his clear（8） during the emergency.
Marty Smyth，the manager f the lcal emergency services，said it was very（9） t teach children when and hw t call Triple Zer.Archer agreed. "By knwing hw t get（10） in an emergency，all kids can help their mthers，" he said
三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）Jin Ying，25，is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine （TCM）（针灸推拿）（1） 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin's﹣life is different nw.She（2） （change） her life habits since the training.Fr example，she avids sweating（出汗） t much during exercise in winter（3） the cld f winter means peple shuld slwdwn，accrding t TCM.Fr（4） （she），learning these skills and theries is nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut embracing（拥抱） a new lifestyle.
She is nt（5） unusual example f yung peple becming interested in TCM.A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1，000 yung peple wh tk part had tried different TCM treatments.
"I have seen（6） （many） yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains than befre，which are usually related t the elderly，" said Ma Huifang，a TCM hspital affiliated （附属） with Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Cmpared with Western medicine，TCM（7） （chse）by yung peple nw "because f its efficacy（疗效），"accrding t Ma.Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same（8） （ill）with different prescriptins（处方）. "This is actually an advantage f TCM，rather than a shrtcming（精准的治疗） fr different patients，" Ma explained.
Yunger age（9） （grup）are embracing TCM，and，at the same time， "It helps yung peple（10） （understand） Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture."
四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Having a mnth ff frm her jb，24﹣year﹣ld Stefani TJ Shamrwicz frm America decided t take a trip t help clean up the envirnment.She drve acrss the cuntry and spent 23 days picking up 126 bags f trash（垃圾）.
Stefani cllected anywhere frm ne t sixteen bags at a time.She nce became discuraged（气馁的） when she felt she wasn't ding enugh. "There was a place that had an cean f trash and pushed ut fur bags.But then I brke dwn because it felt like fur bags didn't d anything，" said Stefani.But she cntinued t just d what she culd.Her mnumental（值得纪念的）
Stefani shared what she did nline and a lt f peple gt interested.They dnated（捐赠） ＄10 a bag fr Stefani t cleanup in their names.The persn's name was written n a bag and when the bag was filled，Stefani psted a picture n her Instagram，and she started ding a bag，tw wmen saw her and started helping her fill the bag.This surprised Stefani a lt.
Nw Stefani is back hme and re turns t wrk.But she has s many gd things t say abut her special rad trip. "There is trash everywhere，s I'm just happy t be able t make a difference everywhere I g，" she said.
（1）What did Stefani decide t d during her ne﹣mnth hliday？
（2）Hw many bags f trash did she cllect mst at a time？
（3）Hw were ther peple influenced by Stefani？ （give ne example）
（4）What d yu usually d t prtect the envirnment？Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
9．（20分）假设你是李辉。学校公众号组织"I learned hw t..."英语征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，叙述你的一次学习与成长经历。要点如下：
（1）学习的经历；
（2）成长与收获。
注意：
（1）词数为80～100；
（2）请将标题补充完整；
（3）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（4）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
2024年辽宁省大连市沙河口区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．【分析】文章介绍了早饭的重要性和如何健康地吃早饭。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第7段They in mre in wrking 。）可知如果你不吃早餐，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第4段Fruit ，果汁是你早餐的好选择。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后8段And yu t n run least a banana（如果你必须在奔跑中吃东西，你应该根据课文吃一根香蕉。
（4）推理判断题。根据第1段Cars petrl（汽油）.Hrses hay（草料）.Yu breakfast。马需要干草！）可知应该出自食物和健康版块。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
2．【分析】本文通过介绍游客投喂野生动物并不能帮助它们，反而给它们的生存带来危害。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A vide a wlf Hh ，Qinghai ，has n as a f fed visitrs.（一个近期的视频显示在青海省可可西里。）可知这只狼长胖是因为游客的投喂。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Sme thught wlf very and ，and that n wanted wrk thers wrried such wuld the rder have a influence the and ecsystem（生态系统）.（一些人认为狼很可爱有趣。但其他人担心这样的投喂会扰乱自然界的秩序。）可知此处表示两种不同的观点。"符合题意。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段He with wild 。）和最后一段If are animals need ，peple reprt t departments（部门） f them.（如果有野生动物需要帮助。）可知两个人都认为投喂野生动物不是帮助它们的好方法。
（4）篇章结构题。第一二段介绍视频内容，第四五段是专家的建议。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．【分析】本文主要是一位绅士向朋友解释为什么聘请一个没有推荐信的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段He up seat t ld ，shwing he kind thughtful.（他立即给那位老人让座。）可知，展现出他很善良体贴。
（2）代词指代题。根据第七段He up bk I had laid the ，and it the ，（他拿起我特意放在地板上的书，）可知，或者把书踢到一边。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Dn't call qualities f ？（你不把这些品质叫做推荐信吗，被录用的人着装整洁、给老人让位、安静地等候，都印证着他的好品质。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段and I can abut using eyes ten is mre all fine he bring me.（我用我的眼睛十分钟所能讲述的东西比他能带给我的所有精美的信件都更有价值，作者通过眼睛观察被录用的人的一言一行后才决定录取他。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．【分析】本文主要介绍了刘清漪因爱好霹雳舞而走上职业道路的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"In ，she t the when she wn a medal Outbreak ，16岁的她在欧洲爆发赛上夺得金牌。）可知，她在欧洲疫情爆发中获得金牌。说明越来越多的人认识她这个霹雳女孩是因为她为中国赢得了一项重要奖项。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段" first street in hmetwn she nly years felt attracted（被吸引）by perfrmer's dance.Liu lea guitar and during childhd. tried sprts hbbies fund breakdancing my after I learning ，" Liu ，那时她只有10岁。刘小时候也学过吉他。刘说："我尝试过很多运动和爱好。"）可知。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Liu ， "I s t fr cuntry.I t a medal China wrk tward gal."（刘说："我为能为我的国家比赛而感到骄傲。我将为实现这一目标而努力，她为中国比赛。故推测出划线单词"represent"意为"代表"。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知。故最佳标题为：让世界看到中国第一个霹雳女孩。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．【分析】本文主要说明了语言学习应用程序在全球范围内蓬勃发展以及人们学习语言与世界紧密地联系在一起。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Maybe trying learn fr r ，列举了一些人学语言的目的。选项E"或者也许你只是为了好玩而尝试学习它。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"And can languages ppular t taught evening r r ，无法在夜校。）可知，故空处应与其功能优势相关，因为您可以在手机上获取它们。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Clin frm ling ， "Fr UK ，peple learning f ，family and mre wants a use time we t smething n phne learning a language."（Duling的Clin Watkins说："对于英国的学习者来说、家庭。此外，我们想在手机上做一些有意义的事情。"）可知，故空处会提出原因，为什么他们可以通过应用程序继续学习。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Certainly a persn can sme languages a gd fr ，成为一个会说一些其他语言的人是一件进步的好事，描述了学一些其他语言可以提升自我的优点。选项B"它还帮助我们让世界更加紧密地联系在一起。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
二、完形填空 理解其大意，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．【分析】文章主要讲述了Archer在紧急情况下救了母亲的故事。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：他看到的真的吓了他一跳：他妈妈躺在地板上；B.坐；D.跳舞 tried wake up，）可知。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：那天晚上，以至于她昏了过去；B.下降；D.升高 she passed ，应是血糖水平下降得低。
（3）考查动词。句意：幸运的是 Zer（0﹣0﹣2）打电话；B.知道；D.告诉，固定短语。
（4）考查连词。句意：Archer的父亲出差了。A.因为；C.尽管。根据句意可知，后句表结果。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他尽量保持冷静。A.抱歉的；C.冷静的。根据句意结合选项可知。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：男孩仔细听着接电话者的指示；B.指示；D.秘密 turned mum's back pen airway（气道）.（他把妈妈的头转回来打开她的气道，是仔细听着接电话者的指示。
（7）考查名词。句意：Archer不仅仅是他妈妈心目中的英雄。A.学生；C.模特。根据Sn dctrs and Ms.Barrs the ，医生赶到并将Barrs夫人送往医院，Archer救了自己的母亲。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：男孩说。A.服务；C.思考。根据during emergency（在紧急情况下）可知。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当地紧急服务中心的经理Marty ，教孩子们何时以及如何拨打Triple 。A.重要的；C.困难的。根据all can their ，是重要的。
（10）考查名词。句意：通过了解如何在紧急情况下获得帮助。A.钱；C.勇气。根据all can their ，是在紧急情况下获得帮助。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．【分析】本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：她参加了2023年在北京中医药大学为期三个月的针灸推拿培训课程，需用介词in。故填in。
（2）考查动词。句意：自从训练以来。根据" the training."（自从训练以来）可知，其结构为：have/has +dne，助动词需用has。
（3）考查连词。句意：例如，因为根据中医的说法。根据空前后关系可知，故填because。
（4）考查代词。句意：对于她来说，而是为了拥抱一种新的生活方式，主格she对应的宾格是her。
（5）考查冠词。句意：她是一个普通的年轻人对中医产生兴趣的典型例子。）可知，需用不定冠词，应用an。
（6）考查形容词。句意："我已看到比以前更多的年轻人来找我治疗颈椎和背部疼痛。"马惠芳说，空处需比较级。故填mre。
（7）考查动词。句意：马惠芳表示，年轻人现在选择中医"因为它的疗效"，TCM与yung peple是被动关系，因陈述的是一般事实，其结构为be+dne，be动词用is。故填is chsen。
（8）考查名词。句意：有人质疑中医为什么用不同的药方来治疗同一种病，空处需名词，其名词为illness。
（9）考查名词。句意：年轻一代群体正在拥抱中医。根据"Yunger age...（grup）..."（年轻一代群体正在拥抱中医）可知，需用grup的复数形式grups。
（10）考查动词。句意："它帮助年轻人了解中医并了解为什么它被认为是我们中国文化的瑰宝，故空处可填动词原形或动词不定式。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．【分析】本文主要介绍了24岁的Stefani TJ Shamrwicz在一个长假期间决定开车穿越全国进行环境清理的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一段Having a ff her ，24﹣year﹣ld TJ frm decided take a t clean the ，决定去旅行一次。）可知，帮助清理环境
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Stefani anywhere ne sixteen at a 。）可知。故填Sixteen.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Stefani what did and a f gt dnated（捐赠） a bag Stefani cleanup their 。）可知。故填They dnated ＄10 a bag fr Stefani t cleanup in their names.
（4）主观表达题。我通常骑自行车或步行去上学。当我去购物时。此外，我能捡起来扔进垃圾箱，when I see litter n the grund
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
五、书面表达（满分20分）
略
（1）A.lying
B.sitting
C.sleeping
D.dancing
（2）A.reached
B.drpped
C.spread
D.rse
（3）A.needed
B.knwn
C.chsen
D.tld
（4）A.because
B.s
C.althugh
D.but
（5）A.srry
B.simple
C.calm
D.friendly
（6）A.experiences
B.instructins
C.stries
D.secrets
（7）A.student
B.mdel
C.her
D.friend
（8）A.serving
B.training
C.thinking
D.repeating
（9）A.imprtant
B.interesting
C.difficult
D.ppular
（10）A.mney
B.luck
C.curage
D.help
1．（8分）Cars need petrl（汽油）.Hrses need hay（草料）.Yu need breakfast!
D yu g withut breakfast n sme r mst days？Studies shw that peple wh dn't have breakfast are mre likely t
•snack n junk fd befre nn•be verweight•get sad
•find it hard t fcus
•d wrse than they culd at schlwrk
•die yunger than thse wh take the time t eat a gd breakfast every day.
Thse wh dn't eat breakfast think slwer.They take in infrmatin mre slwly in their wrking memry.
But given breakfast every day fr a few weeks，thse same yung peple get higher scres in subjects like math，English and science.
Great Breakfast：
Keep it simple.
•Cereal（谷类食物）.
•Lw﹣fat milk r ygurt with fresh r dried fruit n tp.
•Fruit juice.
•Bread.
•Shakes made in a blender（搅拌机）with fruit（like bananas r strawberries）
And if yu have t eat n the run，at least get a banana...
（1）If yu dn't have breakfast，yu may .
A.lse weight
B.live lnger
C.wrk harder
D.think slwer
（2）Accrding t the text， can be a gd chice fr yur breakfast.
A.vegetable salad
B.biscuits
C.fruit juice
D.chips
（3）If yu really dn't have time t have breakfast yu shuld accrding t the text.
A.dink sme milk
B.have sme candy
C.take a banana
D.drink mre water
（4）In which part f the magazine can we read the text？
A.Histry and culture.
B.Fd and health.
C.Science and technlgy.
D.Life and study.
2．（8分）A recent vide shws a wlf in Hh Xil，Qinghai Prvince，has put n weight as a result f being fed by visitrs.In the vide，fat wlf wags（摇摆） its tail at passing cars and even lies n the grund t ask fr fd.The vide spreads quickly nline.
In anther vide，the wlf can be seen walking near cars n the radside，and even lying in frnt f ne f them.One visit r says the wlf in Hh Xil has been fed by humans fr a lng time.
______ Sme peple thught the wlf was very cute and funny，and jked that it n lnger wanted t wrk hard.But thers were wrried that such feeding wuld disrupt（扰乱） the natural rder（生态系统）.
Dai Qiang is a researcher wh has been studying wild animals such as pandas and wlves fr a lng time.He disagrees with feeding wild wlves.The researcher believes that such behavir may cause the animals t becme dependent "Unless an animal is endangered，peple are advised nt t influence their lives." Dai said.
A leader f the Xining Wildlife Park left a message under the vide f the wlf，saying， "If there are wild animals that need help（部门） instead f feeding them.Kindness needs the supprt f ratinality （理性），r it may lead t bad results."
（1）The vide shws that a wild wlf grws fat because .
A.it is fed by visitrs
B.the villagers raise it
C.it gets little exercise
D.it is taken t the z
（2）Which f the fllwing can be put in the ？
A.The wlf is humans' friend.
B.Nt everyne likes the fat wlf.
C.This caused much discussin.
D.The wlf is the symbl f wild animals.
（3）Bth Dai Qiang and the leader f the Xining Wildlife Park may agree that .
A.humans can't get alng well with wild animals
B.we shuld d everything we can t save animals
C.feeding wild animals isn't a gd way t help them
D.all the wild animals can live better withut humans' help
（4）Hw is the text rganized？（①＝Paragraph 1， ②＝Paragraph 2，...）
A. .
B.
C. .
D.
3．（8分）A gentleman needed a yung man t help him in his ffice，s he put an advertisement in a newspaper.Nearly fifty peple applied（申请） fr the jb.He in a shrt time chse ne and sent the rest away.
"I shuld like t knw，" said a friend， "why did yu prefer that yung man（推荐信） with him？"
"Yu are mistaken，" said the gentleman. "He had a great many."
"He wiped（擦拭） his feet at the dr and clsed the dr after him，shwing that he was tidy and rderly."
"He gave up his seat immediately t that ld man，shwing that he was kind and thughtful."
"He tk ff his cap when he came in and answered my questins withut delay（延迟），shwing that he was plite and a quick thinker.
"He lifted up the bk which I had purpsely laid n the flr，and placed it n the table，while all the rest stepped ver itit aside，shwing that he was careful."
"And he waited quietly fr his turn instead f pushing the thers aside，shwing that he was mdest（谦逊的）."
"When I talked with him，I nticed that his shirt was carefully washed，his hair in nice rder，I nticed that his fingernails were clean.
"Dn't yu call these qualities letters f recmmendatin？I d；and what I can tell abut by using my eyes fr ten minutes is wrth mre than all the fine letters he can bring t me."
（1）What made the gentleman think that the yung man was kind and thughtful？
A.He clsed the dr after him.
B.He ffered his seat t an ld man.
C.He tk ff his cap when he came in.
D.He waited quietly fr his turn.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t？
A.The bk.
B.The flr.
C.The table.
D.The cap.
（3）The gentleman chse the yung man frm nearly 50 peple because f .
A.his beautiful lks
B.his nice qualities
C.all the fine letters
D.the wrds he said
（4）What can yu learn frm the text？
A.The early bird catches the wrm.
B.There are tw sides t every questin.
C.Actins speak luder than wrds.
D.All things are difficult befre they are easy.
4．（8分）Breakdancing is a street dance style that develps as part f the hip hp culture.It started in the Brnx in New Yrk City in the 1970s.Breakdancing has becme knwn t mre peple in China in recent years，especially after it was annunced（被宣布）in 2020 that it wuld be a new event at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
The peple wh perfrm this style f dance are knwn as b﹣bys r b﹣girls.Liu Qingyi is ne f them.In 2022，she rse t fame（声名鹊起）at the age f 16 when she wn a gld medal at Outbreak Eurpe.That gld medal als made her becme the first Chinese b﹣girl t ever win the tp﹣level breakdancing cmpetitin.Then mre and mre peple knew abut the yung dancer.
Liu first saw street dance in her hmetwn，when she was nly 10 years ld.She felt deeply attracted（被吸引）by the perfrmer's cl dance.Liu als lea med guitar（跆拳道） and bxing during her childhd. "I've tried many sprts and hbbies，but fund that breakdancing is my true lve after I started learning it
Liu believes that dancing will be her lifetime career（终身事业）. "I'm super lucky already as it's nt easy t turn ne's hbby int a career.I will never stp explring，" Liu added. "I hpe I will be able t keep my lve in this sprt and cntinue t dance as lng as I can."
Liu will represent China at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.Liu said， "I am s prud t cmpete fr my cuntry.I hpe t win a medal fr China will wrk hard tward that gal."
（1）Mre and mre peple knw abut Liu Qingyi as a b﹣girl because .
A.she trains very hard
B.she is a yung and beautiful dancer
C.her spirit influences thers
D.she's wn an imprtant prize fr China
（2）Paragraph 3 is mainly abut .
A.what hbbies Liu has
B.hw Liu fell in lve with breakdancing
C.when Liu first tried breakdancing
D.what life was like when Liu was yung
（3）The underlined wrd "represent" in Paragraph 5 prbably means .
A.代表
B.服务
C.支持
D.加入
（4）What can be the best title fr this text？
A.My dream and my future.
B.Let the wrld see the first Chinese b﹣girl
C.What can hbbies bring t b﹣girls.
D.Breakdancing﹣ppular amng bys and girls
二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．（8分）
Learning languages n apps
Are yu learning anther language？Maybe yu're trying t learn it fr study r wrk，（1） Language learning is nthing new，f curse，but technlgy has made it easier than ever.
Language﹣learning apps have becme ppular arund the wrld.（2） And they can ffer languages nt ppular enugh t be taught at evening classes r schls r universities.
Many f us are hping t be bi lingua（会说双语的） s that we can cmmunicate with peple frm ther cuntries.But maybe surprisingly，it's the British wh are using these apps mst.Accrding t the US language﹣learning app Du ling，while in the UK it grew very quickly by 132%.And anther language﹣learning app Busuu in Lndn saw a similar trend（趋势）.
（3） Clin Watkins frm Du ling said， "Fr the UK learners，peple are learning because f culture，schl and travel.What's mre，everyne wants a gd use f time，like learning a new language."
Certainly，becming a persn wh can speak sme ther languages is a gd thing fr imprvement.（4）
A.s it's easy fr yu t learn a new language.
B.And it als helps us t bring the wrld a little clser tgether.
C.They are usually easy and cnvenient t use because yu can get them n yur phne.
D.Fr the language learners，why can they keep learning with the apps？
E.r maybe yu're trying t learn it just fr fun.
二、完形填空 理解其大意，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Archer is a seven﹣year﹣ld by in Australia.One day last year，he wke up in the middle f the night and walked int his mum's bedrm.What he saw really frightened（使惊吓） him：His mum was（1） n the flr.Archer tried t wake her up，but he culdn't.Anastasia Barrs，Archer's mum（糖尿病）.Her bld sugar level had（2） s lw that night that she had passed ut（昏倒）.
Frtunately，Ms.Barrs had（3） Archer abut calling Triple Zer （0﹣0﹣0）.In Australia，peple use this emergency（紧急），fire r emergency medical services.Archer's father was away n business，（4） it was up t the by t save his mum.Archer immediately reached fr his mum's phne.He tried t be（5） and called"0﹣0﹣0".
"Hi，it's just me and mum，" Archer tld the call﹣taker. "Mum has passed ut and is nw lying n the flr!" The by listened carefully t the call﹣taker's（6） .He turned his mum's head back t pen her airway（气道）.Sn，the dctrs arrived and sent Ms.Barrs t the hspital.
Archer is nt just his mum's（7） ；he has als been named a Triple﹣Zer Her by the lcal emergency services.The by said he was very prud t be awarded fr his clear（8） during the emergency.
Marty Smyth，the manager f the lcal emergency services，said it was very（9） t teach children when and hw t call Triple Zer.Archer agreed. "By knwing hw t get（10） in an emergency，all kids can help their mthers，" he said
三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）Jin Ying，25，is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine （TCM）（针灸推拿）（1） 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin's﹣life is different nw.She（2） （change） her life habits since the training.Fr example，she avids sweating（出汗） t much during exercise in winter（3） the cld f winter means peple shuld slwdwn，accrding t TCM.Fr（4） （she），learning these skills and theries is nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut embracing（拥抱） a new lifestyle.
She is nt（5） unusual example f yung peple becming interested in TCM.A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1，000 yung peple wh tk part had tried different TCM treatments.
"I have seen（6） （many） yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains than befre，which are usually related t the elderly，" said Ma Huifang，a TCM hspital affiliated （附属） with Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Cmpared with Western medicine，TCM（7） （chse）by yung peple nw "because f its efficacy（疗效），"accrding t Ma.Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same（8） （ill）with different prescriptins（处方）. "This is actually an advantage f TCM，rather than a shrtcming（精准的治疗） fr different patients，" Ma explained.
Yunger age（9） （grup）are embracing TCM，and，at the same time， "It helps yung peple（10） （understand） Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture."
四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Having a mnth ff frm her jb，24﹣year﹣ld Stefani TJ Shamrwicz frm America decided t take a trip t help clean up the envirnment.She drve acrss the cuntry and spent 23 days picking up 126 bags f trash（垃圾）.
Stefani cllected anywhere frm ne t sixteen bags at a time.She nce became discuraged（气馁的） when she felt she wasn't ding enugh. "There was a place that had an cean f trash and pushed ut fur bags.But then I brke dwn because it felt like fur bags didn't d anything，" said Stefani.But she cntinued t just d what she culd.Her mnumental（值得纪念的）
Stefani shared what she did nline and a lt f peple gt interested.They dnated（捐赠） ＄10 a bag fr Stefani t cleanup in their names.The persn's name was written n a bag and when the bag was filled，Stefani psted a picture n her Instagram，and she started ding a bag，tw wmen saw her and started helping her fill the bag.This surprised Stefani a lt.
Nw Stefani is back hme and re turns t wrk.But she has s many gd things t say abut her special rad trip. "There is trash everywhere，s I'm just happy t be able t make a difference everywhere I g，" she said.
（1）What did Stefani decide t d during her ne﹣mnth hliday？
（2）Hw many bags f trash did she cllect mst at a time？
（3）Hw were ther peple influenced by Stefani？ （give ne example）
（4）What d yu usually d t prtect the envirnment？Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
9．（20分）假设你是李辉。学校公众号组织"I learned hw t..."英语征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，叙述你的一次学习与成长经历。要点如下：
（1）学习的经历；
（2）成长与收获。
注意：
（1）词数为80～100；
（2）请将标题补充完整；
（3）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（4）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
2024年辽宁省大连市沙河口区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．【分析】文章介绍了早饭的重要性和如何健康地吃早饭。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第7段They in mre in wrking 。）可知如果你不吃早餐，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第4段Fruit ，果汁是你早餐的好选择。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后8段And yu t n run least a banana（如果你必须在奔跑中吃东西，你应该根据课文吃一根香蕉。
（4）推理判断题。根据第1段Cars petrl（汽油）.Hrses hay（草料）.Yu breakfast。马需要干草！）可知应该出自食物和健康版块。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
2．【分析】本文通过介绍游客投喂野生动物并不能帮助它们，反而给它们的生存带来危害。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A vide a wlf Hh ，Qinghai ，has n as a f fed visitrs.（一个近期的视频显示在青海省可可西里。）可知这只狼长胖是因为游客的投喂。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Sme thught wlf very and ，and that n wanted wrk thers wrried such wuld the rder have a influence the and ecsystem（生态系统）.（一些人认为狼很可爱有趣。但其他人担心这样的投喂会扰乱自然界的秩序。）可知此处表示两种不同的观点。"符合题意。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段He with wild 。）和最后一段If are animals need ，peple reprt t departments（部门） f them.（如果有野生动物需要帮助。）可知两个人都认为投喂野生动物不是帮助它们的好方法。
（4）篇章结构题。第一二段介绍视频内容，第四五段是专家的建议。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．【分析】本文主要是一位绅士向朋友解释为什么聘请一个没有推荐信的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段He up seat t ld ，shwing he kind thughtful.（他立即给那位老人让座。）可知，展现出他很善良体贴。
（2）代词指代题。根据第七段He up bk I had laid the ，and it the ，（他拿起我特意放在地板上的书，）可知，或者把书踢到一边。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Dn't call qualities f ？（你不把这些品质叫做推荐信吗，被录用的人着装整洁、给老人让位、安静地等候，都印证着他的好品质。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段and I can abut using eyes ten is mre all fine he bring me.（我用我的眼睛十分钟所能讲述的东西比他能带给我的所有精美的信件都更有价值，作者通过眼睛观察被录用的人的一言一行后才决定录取他。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．【分析】本文主要介绍了刘清漪因爱好霹雳舞而走上职业道路的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"In ，she t the when she wn a medal Outbreak ，16岁的她在欧洲爆发赛上夺得金牌。）可知，她在欧洲疫情爆发中获得金牌。说明越来越多的人认识她这个霹雳女孩是因为她为中国赢得了一项重要奖项。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段" first street in hmetwn she nly years felt attracted（被吸引）by perfrmer's dance.Liu lea guitar and during childhd. tried sprts hbbies fund breakdancing my after I learning ，" Liu ，那时她只有10岁。刘小时候也学过吉他。刘说："我尝试过很多运动和爱好。"）可知。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Liu ， "I s t fr cuntry.I t a medal China wrk tward gal."（刘说："我为能为我的国家比赛而感到骄傲。我将为实现这一目标而努力，她为中国比赛。故推测出划线单词"represent"意为"代表"。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知。故最佳标题为：让世界看到中国第一个霹雳女孩。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．【分析】本文主要说明了语言学习应用程序在全球范围内蓬勃发展以及人们学习语言与世界紧密地联系在一起。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Maybe trying learn fr r ，列举了一些人学语言的目的。选项E"或者也许你只是为了好玩而尝试学习它。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"And can languages ppular t taught evening r r ，无法在夜校。）可知，故空处应与其功能优势相关，因为您可以在手机上获取它们。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Clin frm ling ， "Fr UK ，peple learning f ，family and mre wants a use time we t smething n phne learning a language."（Duling的Clin Watkins说："对于英国的学习者来说、家庭。此外，我们想在手机上做一些有意义的事情。"）可知，故空处会提出原因，为什么他们可以通过应用程序继续学习。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Certainly a persn can sme languages a gd fr ，成为一个会说一些其他语言的人是一件进步的好事，描述了学一些其他语言可以提升自我的优点。选项B"它还帮助我们让世界更加紧密地联系在一起。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
二、完形填空 理解其大意，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．【分析】文章主要讲述了Archer在紧急情况下救了母亲的故事。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：他看到的真的吓了他一跳：他妈妈躺在地板上；B.坐；D.跳舞 tried wake up，）可知。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：那天晚上，以至于她昏了过去；B.下降；D.升高 she passed ，应是血糖水平下降得低。
（3）考查动词。句意：幸运的是 Zer（0﹣0﹣2）打电话；B.知道；D.告诉，固定短语。
（4）考查连词。句意：Archer的父亲出差了。A.因为；C.尽管。根据句意可知，后句表结果。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他尽量保持冷静。A.抱歉的；C.冷静的。根据句意结合选项可知。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：男孩仔细听着接电话者的指示；B.指示；D.秘密 turned mum's back pen airway（气道）.（他把妈妈的头转回来打开她的气道，是仔细听着接电话者的指示。
（7）考查名词。句意：Archer不仅仅是他妈妈心目中的英雄。A.学生；C.模特。根据Sn dctrs and Ms.Barrs the ，医生赶到并将Barrs夫人送往医院，Archer救了自己的母亲。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：男孩说。A.服务；C.思考。根据during emergency（在紧急情况下）可知。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当地紧急服务中心的经理Marty ，教孩子们何时以及如何拨打Triple 。A.重要的；C.困难的。根据all can their ，是重要的。
（10）考查名词。句意：通过了解如何在紧急情况下获得帮助。A.钱；C.勇气。根据all can their ，是在紧急情况下获得帮助。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．【分析】本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：她参加了2023年在北京中医药大学为期三个月的针灸推拿培训课程，需用介词in。故填in。
（2）考查动词。句意：自从训练以来。根据" the training."（自从训练以来）可知，其结构为：have/has +dne，助动词需用has。
（3）考查连词。句意：例如，因为根据中医的说法。根据空前后关系可知，故填because。
（4）考查代词。句意：对于她来说，而是为了拥抱一种新的生活方式，主格she对应的宾格是her。
（5）考查冠词。句意：她是一个普通的年轻人对中医产生兴趣的典型例子。）可知，需用不定冠词，应用an。
（6）考查形容词。句意："我已看到比以前更多的年轻人来找我治疗颈椎和背部疼痛。"马惠芳说，空处需比较级。故填mre。
（7）考查动词。句意：马惠芳表示，年轻人现在选择中医"因为它的疗效"，TCM与yung peple是被动关系，因陈述的是一般事实，其结构为be+dne，be动词用is。故填is chsen。
（8）考查名词。句意：有人质疑中医为什么用不同的药方来治疗同一种病，空处需名词，其名词为illness。
（9）考查名词。句意：年轻一代群体正在拥抱中医。根据"Yunger age...（grup）..."（年轻一代群体正在拥抱中医）可知，需用grup的复数形式grups。
（10）考查动词。句意："它帮助年轻人了解中医并了解为什么它被认为是我们中国文化的瑰宝，故空处可填动词原形或动词不定式。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．【分析】本文主要介绍了24岁的Stefani TJ Shamrwicz在一个长假期间决定开车穿越全国进行环境清理的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一段Having a ff her ，24﹣year﹣ld TJ frm decided take a t clean the ，决定去旅行一次。）可知，帮助清理环境
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Stefani anywhere ne sixteen at a 。）可知。故填Sixteen.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Stefani what did and a f gt dnated（捐赠） a bag Stefani cleanup their 。）可知。故填They dnated ＄10 a bag fr Stefani t cleanup in their names.
（4）主观表达题。我通常骑自行车或步行去上学。当我去购物时。此外，我能捡起来扔进垃圾箱，when I see litter n the grund
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
五、书面表达（满分20分）
略
（1）A.lying
B.sitting
C.sleeping
D.dancing
（2）A.reached
B.drpped
C.spread
D.rse
（3）A.needed
B.knwn
C.chsen
D.tld
（4）A.because
B.s
C.althugh
D.but
（5）A.srry
B.simple
C.calm
D.friendly
（6）A.experiences
B.instructins
C.stries
D.secrets
（7）A.student
B.mdel
C.her
D.friend
（8）A.serving
B.training
C.thinking
D.repeating
（9）A.imprtant
B.interesting
C.difficult
D.ppular
（10）A.mney
B.luck
C.curage
D.help
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