2024年山东省济南市东南片区中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2024年山东省济南市东南片区中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共25页。
B.I learn by making wrd cards.
C.Yu shuld read English ludly.
2．（1分）A.What fun the Water Festival is!
B.Have a gd trip at with yur sister!
C.Hw wnderful the play is!
3．（1分）A.Is Tm wearing the unifrm？
B.Were yu at schl yesterday？
C.Did he use t wear glasses？
4．（1分）A.What are yu suppsed t d？
B.Whse hair band is this？
C.Why didn't yu g t the z？
5．（1分）A.Yu shuldn't eat in the classrm.
B.It's best t have a rest nw.
C.Yu're suppsed t shake hands.
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）What dse Mary think f the Dragn Bat Festival？
A.Relaxing.
B.Funny.
C.Bring.
7．（1分）Where is the bkstre？
A.Next t the bank.
B.On Main Street.
C.Behind the htel.
8．（1分）What is the mdel plane made f？
A.Paper.
B.Glass.
C.Wd.
9．（1分）Hw were ptat chips invented？
A.By research.
B.By mistake.
C.By accident.
10．（1分）Whse ntebk did Lily find？
A.Peter's.
B.Gina's.
C.Lily's.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
11．（10分）（1）What's Tny ding？
A.Playing cmputer games.
B.Watching TV at hme.
C.Listening t music.
（2）What is Tny interested in ding nw？
A.Cllecting stamps.
B.Playing the pian.
C.Playing ftball.
（3）Hw much did the DVD cst？
A.15 dllars.
B.30 dllars.
C.40 dllars.
（4）What's Maria's hbby nw？
A.Singing.
B.Swimming.
C.Dancing.
（5）Why did Maria give up the hbby she used t have？
A.It cst her a lt.
B.She was s busy.
C.She likes t keep changing.
D）在录音中， 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
12．（10分）（1）When did they play badmintn？
A.On Saturday mrning.
B.On Saturday afternn.
C.On Sunday mrning.
（2）Why did they put up the tent？
A.T keep cl.
B.T keep warm.
C.T keep cld.
（3）Hw lng did Alice spent riding a bike t get hme？
A.20 minutes.
B.12 minutes.
C.22 minutes.
（4）What happened t Alice at last？
A.She had a fever.
B.She had a cld.
C.She had a stmachache.
（5）Hw did Alice like her last weekend？
A.Terrible.
B.Busy.
C.Bring.
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
13．（10分）What kind f htel d yu lk fr when yu are n hliday？Smene may want a cmfrtable bed r a cnvenient place.The fllwing htels may ffer yu an unfrgettable and different experience.
（1）Yu will g meters undergrund if yu g t Silvermine in Sweden.
A．12
B．30
C．155
D．7，000
（2）If yu want t explre the depth f the cean，yu can g t .
A．Silvermine in Sweden
B．Canada's Htel de Glace
C．the Ariau Twers Htel in Brazil
D．the Pseidn Undersea Resrt in Japan
（3）The Ariau Twers Htel is a gd chice fr .
A．turists wh lve nature
B．turists wh have planes.
C．turists wh are brave
D．turists wh enjy winter
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the htel in Canada？
A．It's pen all year rund.
B．It's made f snw and ice.
C．It's warm inside the htel.
D．It has ver 300 guest rms.
（5）What d the fur htels have in cmmn？
A．They are all belw the surface f the earth.
B．They all have cmfrtable beds.
C．They are all unfrgettable and different.
D．They all need t bk nline.
14．（10分）It might be fun t use yur smartphne，but be careful.T much screen time may be harmful t yur health.
First，it is bad fr yur eyes.A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut.Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain（劳损），headaches and dry eyes.S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
Secnd，screen use can d harm t children's brains.A new study shws that using screens t much can affect（影响） hw children's brains grw.If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day
Third，using screens t much will affect yur sleep.Accrding t a study，abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bedthse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed.Then it's hard fr yu t get enugh sleep.S yu'd better turn ff smartphnes，TVs，and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
T keep healthy，dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn't use screens fr lng hurs.
（1）The blue light frm yur screens can cause .
A.eyestrain
B.headaches
C.dry eyes
D.all f the abve
（2）Accrding t the passage，yu can't sleep well because yu .
A.take a break every 15 minutes
B.have lwer levels f white matter
C.use screens t much befre bed
D.are the peple frm 13 t 64
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A.Using smartphnes fr lng hurs des harm t yur eyes.
B.A lt f screen time affects children's brain grwth.
C.The light frm electrnics at night may make yu excited.
D.Peple f all ages mustn't use electrnics.
（4）The underlined "thse electrnics" dn't include .
A.tapes
B.smartphnes
C.cmputers
D.TVs
（5）What is the main idea f the passage？
A.The ways t keep healthy.
B.The harm f using screens t much.
C.The ways t use screens.
D.The advantages f using screens.
15．（10分）Scientists frm Washingtn State University invented a rbt.It culd help ld peple with dementia （痴呆） r peple wh have difficulty living by themselves in their wn hmes.The Rbt Activity Supprt System，r RAS（传感器） t find ut where its wners are，what they are ding and when they need help with daily activities.It runs arund rms t find peple n its wn and can even lead them t things like medicine r snacks in the kitchen.
At present，abut 50% f the adults ver the age f 85 in the US need help with daily activities such as cking meals and taking medicine.The cst fr this help is nearly ＄2，000 billin every year.That's why scientists invented RAS.Scientists did a study t shw hw RAS culd make life easier fr lder adults.In the study（参与者） t cmplete three activities in a smart hme with RAS.The participants needed t walk the dg，take medicine and water huse plants.When the sensrs fund smene was struggling （挣扎），RAS received a message t help.The rbt then used its sensrs t find the persn and prvide help.
When scientists asked the participants abut the rbt，smene said， "When I get lder
（1）Which is NOT mentined （提到） abut RAS in the first tw paragraphs？
A．Wh invented it.
B．Wh might need it.
C．Hw peple invented it.
D．Hw it helps its wners.
（2）Which wrd can best describe （描述） the help fr the adults abve 85 in the US？
A．Easy.
B．Difficult.
C．Useless.
D．Expensive.
（3）When did the rbt prvide help fr the participants in the study？
A．When they frgt t take medicine.
B．When they went ut t walk the dg.
C．When they watered the plants t much.
D．When they had difficulty ding a thing.
（4）What did mst participants think f the rbt？
A．They thught it culd be better.
B．They thught it culd help peple a lt.
C．They thught it was nt useful.
D．They thught they didn't need it.
（5）What is the main idea f the passage？
A．Hme rbts are very ppular.
B．Aging will bring many prblems sn.
C．Old peple will lk after themselves in the future.
D．Smart rbts culd help ld peple live easier.
16．（10分）We usually learn new things fr amusement and prfessinal develpment.N matter what the purpse f learning is，yu shuld take effrt t learn smething new everyday.Only a few f us are lifelng learners，but mst peple are busy with their habitual everyday rutines（日常工作），learning smething new daily ffers great benefits（好处） and pssibilities.Yu can find learning chances everywhere since peple are verwhelmed with free surces f knwledge these days.Incrprate（吸收），new peple and inspiratin.
New infrmatin prmtes（促进） self﹣imprvement and persnal grwth.Successful peple say that persnal grwth is the key t their achievements，that's why they are never satisfied with what they've already learned.When we learn smething newIt means we deepen ur understanding f the wrld and unleash（释放） ur hidden talent.Mrever，learning new things will make yu prud and increase yur self﹣cnfidence.
I was always t busy t add an additinal pint t my daily schedule.That's the main reasn why I never had enugh time t read and learn new things fr my hbbies.Hwever，I've learnt that having ne mre task n my list t﹣d is the best way t structure my daily rutine and imprve my time perceptin（观念）.I've realized I shuld manage time wisely.Stp cmplaining that yu dn't have free time t read.Learn t use yur time mre efficiently s that yu can d things yu want t d.
I realize that I've met mst f my friends while learning new things and btaining new experiences.When yu jin an rganizatin r a club，yu are surrunded with like﹣minded peple and just uncmmn characters.Chances are yu'll find clse friends amng them.
Develp a habit f learning smething new each day and yu'll be srry yu didn't.It can imprved the quality f yur life and helped yu bth prfessinally and persnally.D yu think learning smething new daily is imprtant？

（1）What can make ur life rich accrding t Paragraph 1？
A.Daily rutines.
B.Everyday activities.
C.New inspiratin.
D.Learning chances.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "It" refers t in Paragraph 2？
A.Lking fr the key t their achievements.
B.Getting new experience and skills.
C.Making us prud.
D.Increasing ur self﹣cnfidence.
（3）We can infer frm the passage that the writer .
A.is always busy with her habitual everyday rutines
B.believed her persnal grwth was the key t her achievement
C.has prbably added a reading task n her list t﹣d
D.believe that new peple shuld be intrduced by ld nes
（4）The passage tells the fllwing benefits f learning smething new daily except .
A.prmting persnal grwth
B.learning time management skills
C.meeting new peple
D.setting a gd example
（5）In which part f a magazine wuld yu mst prbably read the text？
A.Wrk&Life.
B.Science.
C.Travel.
D.Health.
III.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
17．（10分）As a kid，it was easy t find bks we lved.But nw as we grw lder and get busy，we dn't have s much time t lk fr bks and can't decide n what t read. （1）
Judge the bk by its cver.
（2） But cvers are carefully designed s that they can tell yu what's in the bk，what kind f persn it's fr and what t expect.S next time if yu're at a bkstre and are trying t decide which f the three r fur bks t buy，yu can just trust the cver
Chse nt what thers like but what yu like.
Peple tend t read what thers are reading，even thugh it's nt anything that they wuld nrmally want t read. （3） Unless yu have the exact same taste as them，yu might nt agree that the bk is great—and it might be difficult fr yu t get thrugh it.
Drp the bk if yu find yurself scrlling thrugh （刷） Instagram.
Yu knw if yu dn't like smething.If yu're falling asleep，checking yur phne r rlling yur eyes as yu're reading the sentences，that might be a gd sign that yu dn't like what yu're reading.S put this bk dwn. （4）
（5）
Bkstres get t decide and stre what they think will sell r will be interesting t their cmmunity.Fr that reasn，yu can lk and see what's n the tables at the frnt f the bkstre r what's facing ut n the shelves，because there is usually smething that's new and exciting t the wrld.
A.Stre what lcal bkstres are selling.
B.There are many ther bks suitable fr yu t read.
C.Scrlling thrugh Instagram might be a better chice.
D.Pay attentin t what's n display at yur lcal bkstre.
E.Smetimes the bk yu've enjyed has an embarrassing cver yu dn't like.
F.But it's better t trust what yu like，instead f trying t read what yur friends like.
G.Here are sme tips that will help yu discver a bk yu'll enjy and want t finish.
IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
18．（5分）A：Gd evening，madam. （1）
B：OK，here yu are.
A：Why，madam，yur flight was at nine 'clck in the mrning. （2）
B：What？But I made sure abut my flight tw days ag.
A：Srry，but yur flight surely tk ff at 9：00 a.m.
B：Maybe I still have a prblem in understanding Spain. （3）
A：N，madam.Hwever，the next flight will be three days frm nw.
B：Oh，great.I culd have a lnger vacatin here.
A： （4）
B：But，wait.I dn't have enugh mney fr the fllwing three days.I have t ask my friends fr help.Thank yu，sir.
A： （5）
（1）A.I'm als excited abut it.
B.Please shw me yur plane ticket.
C.Yu can d what yu like.
D.Basketball is abut team effrt.
（2）A.Dn't frget t study fr yur exam.
B.They kept fighting until the last minute.
C.But it is eight in the evening nw.
D.I'll d well in the table tennis game.
（3）A.Dn't just d what yu enjy.
B.Did yu watch the sccer game？
C.Wuld yu like t g with us？
D.Will I have t pay fr anther ne？
（4）A.Enjy yur staying here.
B.I'm afraid yu can't.
C.Is the park near yur hme？
D.Try ur best tgether.
（5）A.Of curse.
B.N prblem.
C.I'm nt sure.
D.I'd lve t.
V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
19．（15分）Billy's mm had been asking him t clean the attic （小阁楼） fr mnths．One Saturday，Billy was bred and decided it was（1） t get the jb dne．He walked up the dirty stairs， （2） the ld dr，and gt right t wrk．
As Billy lked thrugh bxes，walked thrugh papers （3） did sme cleaning，he fund all kinds f little treasures．He fund ld tys，many bks and funny pictures f his parents．The pictures were taken （4） they were yunger．Billy fund sme f his wn tys and clthes frm when he was much （5） ．
He smiled．The attic certainly had lts f stries t （6） abut his family．A small wden bx，lying in the far crner f the attic，caught Billy's （7） ．He went ver and pened it．In it he fund sme ld papers．One lked like a （8） ．He tk it ut．As he lked （9） at it，Billy discvered that the map shwed a huse—his huse！Then Billy searched fr where the map （10） …and realized it was t his wn bedrm！
He ran back dwn the stairs with the map （11） his hand．He was very excited nw and sped int his rm t find what he was sure wuld be a wnderful surprise．As he pened the dr t his rm，he smelled his （12） thing in the wrld：banana nut cakes．There，n the crner f his desk，was a plate f warm cakes and a tall glass f cld milk．Beside the plate was a （13） frm his mm．
"Thank yu fr （14） the attic，" it said． "I hpe yu enjy this little （15） t！Lve，Mm．"
VI. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
20．（15分）Yung peple are ften unhappy when they are with their parents.They say that their parents dn't understand them.They ften think their parents （1） （be） t strict with them.
Parents ften find it difficult t win their （2） （children） trust，and they seem t frget hw they（3） （them） felt when they were yung.
Fr example，yung peple like t d things withut much thinking.It's ne f their ways t shw that they grw up and they can slve any difficult prblems.But lder peple always think（4） （much） than yung peple.Mst f them plan things ahead and dn't like their plans t（5） （change），s when yu want yur parents t let yu d smething，yu will （6） （success） easily if yu ask befre yu really start ding it.
Yung peple ften make their parents （7） （angrily） by the clthes they wear，the music they enjy and smething else.But they dn't mean t cause any truble.They just want t be cut ff （摆脱）（8） new culture f their wn.And（9） their parents dn't like their music r clthes r their ways f speech，the yung peple will feel very sad.Smetimes instead f ging ut with their parents，they just want t stay（10） hme alne and d what they like.
If yu plan t d smething，yu'd better win yur parents ver and get them t understand yu.If s，yur parents will certainly let yu d what yu want t d.
VII. 书面表达 第一部分 情境运用
21．（2分）— Hw d they study fr the test？
—
22．（2分）— ？
— Sure.It's between the bank and the htel.
23．（2分）— What did the little girl use t be when she met strangers？
—
24．（2分）A：
B：It was invented in 1876.
25．（2分）—
—I like music that I can dance t.
第二部分 写作
26．（25分）生活在变化，社会在进步，我们的家乡也越来越好。你学校英语俱乐部本周日将在你的家乡举办"走进秀美乡村一日游"研学活动。请你以"Changes in My Hmetwn"为题写一篇英语短文
内容提示：
（1）过去几年你家乡的变化；
（2）你的感想和对未来的展望。
写作要求：
（1）100词左右；
（2）结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范；
（3）不得使用真实姓名和校名。
I'm glad t hear that a study trip t my hmetwn will be rganized this Sunday._____
2024年山东省济南市东南片区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
11．【分析】略
【解答】CBBCA
【点评】略
D）在录音中， 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
12．【分析】略
【解答】AABCB
【点评】略
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
13．【分析】本文介绍了世界各地一些奇特的旅馆，有在海底的，有在地下的，还有在半空中的，它们给游客带来了不一样的体验。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中表格一"If are brave can the in wrld's bedrm a htel Silvermine Sweden.A will yu the is meters with fd a rm.The mrning guide with a breakfast yu t grund."（如果你真的很勇敢。导游会带你去地下155米的矿井。第二天早上，导游会带着美味的早餐回来，如果你去瑞典的Silvermine，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中表格二"If are in cean Pseidn Resrt Japan be chice.It the first rms，1 2 belw surface the ，日本的波塞冬海底度假村将是你的选择，位于海面下12米处，如果你想探索海洋的深处，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中表格三"Fr lvers，a at Ariau Htel Brazil be ，入住巴西的Ariau Twers酒店将是一件令人愉快的事，Ariau Twers酒店是热爱自然的游客的好选择。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中表格四"It's built each year by using nearly 4。）可知，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第一段"The htels ffer an and experience."（以下酒店可能会为您提供难忘且与众不同的体验，这四家旅店都有一个共同点就是它们会提供难忘且与众不同的体验。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
14．【分析】文章主要讲述了不能过长时间使用手机。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Lking a smartphne a lng can eye ，headaches dry 、头痛和眼睛干涩、头痛和眼干涩。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Dctrs that light thse electrnics at night make excited yu t it's fr t enugh ，晚上这些电子设备发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋。）可知因为他们在上床睡觉前使用了过长时间的手机。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一句T healthy and strngly that shuldn't screens lng ，医生和研究人员强烈建议你不要长时间使用屏幕。），不正确。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Dctrs that light thse electrnics at night make excited yu t it's fr t enugh ，晚上这些电子设备发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋。）和常识，故答案为：A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段T screen may harmful yur 。）结合文章内容，故答案为：B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
15．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了能够帮助老年人的机器人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists Washingtn University a rbt.It help peple dementia r wh difficulty by in wn ，r RAS，what they are ding and when they need help with daily activities.It runs arund rms t find peple n its wn and can even lead them t things like medicine r snacks in the kitchen.（华盛顿州立大学的科学家发明了一种机器人。机器人活动支持系统（RAS）使用传感器来找出主人在哪里，以及他们在日常活动中何时需要帮助，甚至可以带他们去厨房找药或零食，abut 50% f the adults ver the age f 85 in the US need help with daily activities such as cking meals and taking medicine.The cst fr this help is nearly ＄2，they asked 26 yung participants （参与者） t cmplete three activities in a smart hme with RAS.The participants needed t walk the dg，RAS received a message t help.The rbt then used its sensrs t find the persn and prvide help.（目前。这项援助的成本每年将近2万亿美元。科学家做了一项研究来展示RAS如何使老年人的生活更轻松，他们让26名年轻参与者在装有RAS的智能家居中完成三项活动、吃药和给室内植物浇水，RAS就会收到一条帮助信息。）可知，一、有需求的人群以及机器人如何帮助其主人。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段At present，000 billin every year.That's why scientists invented RAS.（目前。这项援助的成本每年将近3万亿美元。）可知，因此援助老人的费用是相当高的。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段The participants needed t walk the dg，RAS received a message t help.（参与者需要遛狗。当传感器发现有人在其中一个东西上挣扎时。）可知、吃药或给植物浇水时。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段When scientists asked the participants abut the rbt， "When I get lder，有人说："当我长大后。"其他人也这么认为，大部分人觉得机器人很有用。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientists frm Washingtn State University invented a rbt.It culd help ld peple with dementia （疾呆） r peple wh have difficulty living by themselves in their wn hmes.（华盛顿州立大学的科学家发明了一种机器人。）以及文中对机器人作用的描述可知，且文中的研究结果表示。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．【分析】本文主要介绍了学习新东西给工作和生活带来的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Incrprate（吸收） a habit f learning smething new int yur daily rutine and enrich yur life with fresh ideas，用新鲜的想法。）可知、新的人和灵感能够丰富你的生活。
（2）代词指代题。根据第2段"When we learn smething new It means we deepen ur understanding f the wrld and unleash（释放） ur hidden talent."（当我们学到新东西时，我们就会获得新的经验和技能，释放了我们隐藏的天赋，我们学习到的新的经验和技能能够让我们加深对世界的理解以及释放隐藏的天赋。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第5段"I was always t busy t add an additinal pint t my daily schedule.That's the main reasn why I never had enugh time t read and learn new things fr my hbbies.Hwever，没时间在每天的日程安排中增加一点。然而，在我的待办事项清单上再增加一项任务是构建我的日常生活和改善我的时间感知的最佳方式。）可知，但是作者觉得在自己待办事项清单上多一项任务对自己有帮助。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"New infrmatin prmtes（促进） self﹣imprvement and persnal grwth."（新信息促进自我完善和个人成长，I've learnt that having ne mre task n my list t﹣d is the best way t structure my daily rutine and imprve my time perceptin（观念）.I've realized I shuld manage time wisely.Stp cmplaining that yu dn't have free time t read.Learn t use yur time mre efficiently s that yu can d things yu want t d.（然而，在我的待办事项清单上再增加一项任务是构建我的日常生活和改善我的时间感知的最佳方式。别再抱怨你没有空闲时间看书了，这样你就可以做你想做的事情，yu are surrunded with like﹣minded peple and just uncmmn characters.Chances are yu'll find clse friends amng them."（我意识到我在学习新事物和获得新体验的过程中遇到了大多数朋友，你周围都是志同道合的人和不常见的人物。）可知、做好时间管理以及遇见可能会成为朋友的一些人。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学习新的东西能够带来的好处。故选A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
III.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
17．【分析】本文讲述了一些可以帮助你发现一本你会喜欢并想读完的书的一些提示。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文As a ，it easy find we nw we lder get ，we have much t fr and decide what read. ，很容易找到我们喜欢的书，我们没有那么多时间去找书。）可知说的是没有那么多时间去找书，结合选项和下文的建议。故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Judge bk its 。）可知说的是封面，应说有时你喜欢的书有一个你不喜欢的令人尴尬的封面。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Chse what like what like.（不要选择别人喜欢的。）可知说的是不要选择别人喜欢的，结合选项，而不是试图阅读你朋友喜欢的东西。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Yu if dn't smething.If falling ，checking phne rlling eyes yu're the ，that be a sign yu like yu're put bk （如果你不喜欢某样东西，查看手机或翻白眼，表明你不喜欢你正在阅读的内容。）可知说的是放下手中不喜欢的书，应说还有许多其他的书适合你阅读。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Bkstres t and what think sell will interesting their that ，yu lk see n tables the f bkstre what's ut the ，because is smething new exciting the 。出于这个原因，或者书架上有什么。）可知说的是书店里的书，应说留意你当地书店里陈列的东西。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
18．【分析】这是一段关于检查飞机票的对话。
【解答】（1）根据OK，here are.（好的。）可知上文要求查看什么东西，B（给我看一下你的飞机票，故选B。
（2）根据Gd evening（晚上好）及yur was nine in mrning.（你的飞机是早晨9点的，结合选项。）符合情境。
（3）根据N，madam.（不。）可知上文是一般疑问句，结合选项？）符合情境。
（4）根据I culd a lnger here.（我可以在这里有一个更长一点的假期，结合选项。）符合情境。
（5）根据Thank yu，先生，结合选项。）符合情境。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
19．【分析】本文主要讲了Billy在打扫阁楼时，发现了各种各样的小宝贝，很是惊喜。
【解答】（1）B 考查名词。句意：一个星期六，决定是时候把工作做完了。故选B。
（2）C 考查动词。句意：他走上脏兮兮的楼梯，马上开始工作，B.关闭，D.涂漆，故选C。
（3）D 考查连词。句意：当比利翻箱倒柜、打扫卫生时。"翻阅文件，用and即可。
（4）A 考查连词。句意：这些照片是在他们年轻时拍的，B.虽然，D.如何，故选A。
（5）D 考查形容词。句意：比利发现了他更年轻时自己的一些玩具和衣服，B.较高的，D.年轻的，所以"年轻时的玩具和衣服"更符合句意。
（6）A 考查动词。句意：阁楼上肯定有很多关于他家庭的故事、讲述，C.担心，结合语境。
（7）B 考查名词。句意：一个小木箱，吸引了比利的注意，吸引某人的注意力。
（8）C 考查名词。句意：其中一张看起来像地图，B.信，D.照片！"，可知，故选C。
（9）B 考查副词。句意：当他仔细看时，形容看得很仔细，B.密切地，D.自豪地。
（10）C 考查动词短语。句意：然后比利寻找地图指向的地方…A.张贴，C.引到，结合语境。
（11）C 考查介词。句意：他手里拿着地图跑下楼梯，故选C。
（12）A 考查形容词。句意：当他打开房间的门时。A.最喜爱的，C.有趣的，结合语境。
（13）D 考查名词。句意：盘子旁边是他妈妈的一张纸条，B.书，D.纸条 "Thank yu fr cleaning the attic．"可知此处应该是妈妈给留的小纸条。
（14）A 考查动词。句意：谢谢你打扫阁楼，B.清空，D.搜索，故选A。
（15）B 考查名词。句意：我希望你也喜欢这个小宝贝 fund kinds little 。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
VI. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
20．【分析】本文讲述了年轻人和父母在一起时经常不开心。他们说他们的父母不理解他们。他们经常认为父母对他们太严格了。父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任，他们似乎忘记了自己年轻时的感受。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：他们经常认为父母对他们太严格了，可知时态为一般现在时 parents。故填are。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任。根据名词trust。故填children's。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任。根据主语they和句意。故填themselves。
（4）考查副词比较级。句意：但是老年人总是比年轻人想得更多，可知使用much的比较级mre。
（5）考查被动语态。句意：他们大多提前计划好事情，所以当你想让父母让你做某件事时，你会很容易成功，可知，be changed"被改变"。故填be changed。
（6）考查动词。句意：他们大多提前计划好事情，所以当你想让父母让你做某件事时，你会很容易成功，可知后跟动词原形succeed"成功"。
（7）考查形容词。句意：年轻人经常因为他们穿的衣服。make sb+形容词"使某人"。故填angry。
（8）考查冠词。句意：他们只是想脱离旧世界。根据句意，new为辅音音素开头。故填a。
（9）考查连词。句意：如果他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐，这些年轻人会感到非常难过，可知为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
（10）考查介词。句意：有时他们不想和父母一起出去。stay at hme"待在家"为固定搭配。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
VII. 书面表达 第一部分 情境运用
21．【分析】—他们是怎么备考的？
—通过小组合作。
【解答】根据Hw d study the ？（他们是怎么备考的，对备考的方式进行提问，并且由图片显示是通过小组合作学习。
故填：By wrking / studying with a grup.
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合图片，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案。
22．【分析】—抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我商店在哪里吗？
—当然。它在银行和旅店之间。
【解答】根据答语Sure.It's between bank the 。它在银行和旅店之间，询问商店在哪里。
故填：Excuse me，culd yu please tell me where the shp is。
【点评】考查问句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
23．【分析】—这个小女孩当遇到陌生人时过去怎么样？
—她过去很害羞。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"她过去很害羞。"。
故填：She used t be shy.
【点评】考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
24．【分析】第一部电话是什么时候发明的？
它是在1876年发明的。
【解答】根据图片可知，it代指"电话"，可知应该是问第一部电话是什么时候发明的。
故答案为：When was the first telephne invented。
【点评】本题主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
25．【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢什么类型的音乐？
﹣﹣我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。
【解答】根据答句I like that I dance ，what kind f music什么类型的音乐，根据答句可知问句用一般现在时。
故答案是：What kind f music d yu like？
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合答句准确作答。
第二部分 写作
26．【分析】【高分句型一】
Besides，there are nt nly mre private cars but als wider streets.此外，这里不仅有更多的私家车，而且街道也更宽。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
And I am sure that my hmetwn will be mre and mre liveable in the future.我相信我的家乡将来会越来越宜居。And I am sure that+宾语从句。
【解答】 I'm glad t hear that a study trip t my hmetwn will be rganized this Sunday.The past ten years witnessed great changes in my hmetwn.
In the past，there are nt nly mre private cars but als wider streets.【高分句型一】The envirnment arund my hmetwn als takes n a new lk.All these amazing changes have brught us a lt f cnvenience and cmfrt.Peple's lives are richer and happier than befre.（过去几年我家乡的变化）
I am prud f the rapid develpment f ur cuntry.And I am sure that my hmetwn will be mre and mre liveable in the future.【高分句型二】（我的感想和对未来的展望。）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
If yu are truly brave，yu can spend the night in the wrld's deepest bedrm in a htel called Silvermine in Sweden.A guide will take yu t the mine（矿井）which is 155 meters undergrund with enugh fd in a rm.The next mrning
If yu are interested in the cean，the Pseidn Undersea Resrt in Japan wuld be yur chice.It has the wrld's first seaflr rms，1 2 meters belw the surface f the cean.During the daytime，tennis and all kinds f water sprts r learn t explre（探索）the depth f the cean.
Fr nature lvers，a stay at the Ariau Twers Htel in Brazil wuld be enjyable.It has rms built in the air，30 meters abve the grund in the rainfrest.Frm the rms amng the treetps，they can enjy fishing by the river.
Canada's Htel de Glace culd be a great place t experience the cld winter.It's built each year by using nearly 7，000 kilgrams f snw and 300 kilgrams f ice.It has ver 30 guest rms.Inside the htel，it's always ﹣3°C t ﹣5℃.Only the bathrms are heated.It's nly pen during the cldest mnth f the year and accepts bking（预定）
（1）
A．chance
B．time
C．turn
D．chice
（2）
A．lcked
B．clsed
C．pened
D．painted
（3）
A．r
B．but
C．s
D．and
（4）
A．when
B．thugh
C．because
D．hw
（5）
A．lder
B．taller
C．slwer
D．yunger
（6）
A．tell
B．care
C．wrry
D．think
（7）
A．arm
B．eye
C．ear
D．leg
（8）
A．card
B．letter
C．map
D．pht
（9）
A．sadly
B．clsely
C．carelessly
D．prudly
（10）
A．put up
B．set ff
C．led t
D．tk away
（11）
A．by
B．under
C．in
D．f
（12）
A．favurite
B．imprtant
C．interesting
D．ppular
（13）
A．picture
B．bk
C．diary
D．nte
（14）
A．cleaning
B．emptying
C．building
D．searching
（15）
A．ty
B．treasure
C．banana
D．desk