2024年河南省驻马店市遂平县中考英语一模试卷（含听力和解析）

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1．（1分）Hw des the wman feel？
A.Excited.
B.Angry.
C.Nervus.
2．（1分）When can Frank hang ut with his friends？
A.On Sunday afternn.
B.On Saturday mrning.
C.On Saturday afternn.
3．（1分）Whse camera is it？
A.Peter's.
B.Kate's.
C.Jane's.
4．（1分）Why was Mr.Li angry with the by yesterday？
A.Because he made faces in class.
B.Because he was late fr schl.
C.Because he made nises in class.
5．（1分）What are the tw speakers talking abut？
A.Learning English.
B.Watching English mvies.
C.Listening t sngs.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或 独白读 两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What animals did the wman like best？
A.The mnkeys.
B.The pandas.
C.The lins.
（2）What did the speakers d in the z？
A.They watched sme shws.
B.They had a picnic.
C.They held a discussin.
7．（2分）（1）Hw lng did it take Fred t d his hmewrk last night？
A.Half an hur.
B.One hur.
C.One and a half hurs.
（2）What were Fred's parents ding at that time？
A.Watching TV.
B.Listening t music.
C.Reading newspapers.
8．（3分）（1）Hw lng des the club last each time？
A.Tw hurs.
B.One hur and a half.
C.Tw hurs and a half.
（2）What did mst students d at the club at first？
A.They listened t thers.
B.They talked t each ther.
C.They played games tgether.
（3）Hw ften des the speaker g t the English club？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
9．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers prbably？
A.At a meeting.
B.In a radi prgram.
C.At a party.
（2）What is Tm？
A.An engineer.
B.A farmer.
C.A teacher.
（3）What's Tm's hmetwn famus fr？
A.Flwers.
B.Music.
C.A university.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（4）
（5）
（6）
（7）
（8）
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which f the fllwing mvies has the lwest price？
A．YOLO.
B．Article 20.
C．Bnie Bears：Time Twist.
D．Pegasus 2.
（2）Hw many mvies are shwn in February？
A．One.
B．Tw.
C．Three.
D．Fur.
（3）Which mvie lasts fr the shrtest time？
A．YOLO.
B．Article 20.
C．Bnie Bears：Time Twist.
D．Pegasus 2.
（4）Lucy is the fan f the actr Lei Jiayin.She may chse .
A．YOLO and Bnie Bears：Time Twist
B．Article 20 and Pegasus 2
C．YOLO and Article 20
D．Article 20 and Bnie Bears：Time Twist
（5）If Tm wants t see YOLO with his wife，hw much shuld he pay fr？
A．¥140.
B．¥110.
C．¥112.
D．¥131.8.
12．（10分）I had the meanest mther in the wrld.While ther kids ate candy fr breakfast，I had t have cereal （麦片） and eggs.When thers had sugary drinks and candy fr lunch
My mther knew where we were at all times.She knew wh ur friends were.
We had t wear clean clthes and take a bath every day.We had t be in bed by 9：00 get up at 8：00 culdn't sleep till nn like ur friends.S while they slept，my mther gave us wrk t d.We had t wash dishes，make ur beds and learn t ck.I believed she lay awake at night thinking up mean things t d t us.
Thrugh the years，things didn't imprve a bit.We culd nt lie in bed "sick" like ur friends did in rder t miss schl.
My mther was the meanest mther.Out f fur children，a cuple f us went n t higher educatin.Nne f us have ever dne bad things.She frced us t grw up int educated and hnest peple.Nw I'm trying t raise my children like this，t.I will feel prud when my children call me mean，yu see，I am thankful that I had the meanest mther in the whle wrld.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Accrding t the passage，hw many children are there in the writer's family？
A．One.
B．Tw.
C．Three.
D．Fur.
（2）When did the writer g t bed and get up every day？
A．8：00 p.m.；9：00 a.m.
B．9：00 p.m.；9：00 a.m.
C．9：00 p.m.；8：00 a.m.
D．9：00 p.m.；6：00 a.m.
（3）The mther might NOT frce her children t .
A．wash dishes
B．eat freely
C．make their beds
D．learn t ck
（4）The underlined wrd "meanest" can be replaced by .
A．strictest
B．mst unfriendly
C．mst implite
D．strngest
（5）What's the main idea f the passage？
A．The kind mther.
B．The meanest mther.
C．The failure mther.
D．The successful mther.
13．（10分）A magnitude （震级） 6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan Cunty in Linxia，Ganshu Prvince，2023.It was the deadliest earthquake in the past nine years.Up t Dec.22nd，it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 peple in Gansu Prvince，said Xinhua.Mre than 3
An earthquake may happen at any time.Althugh we can't prevent an earthquake fr happening，it's best fr us t knw what t d，where t be safe and wh t cntact during the earthquake.The fllwing infrmatin will help yu.
Remember：Prepare yur persnal earthquake bag.Cllect these items，like water，fd，mbile phne，flashlight，blanket and mney.Keep them smewhere near yu.
Remember：Drp，hide，hld and cntact.Drp t the flr and prtect yur head and neck with yur arms.Hide yurself beside smething like a table r a bed.Hld the furniture s that yu wn't mve away during the earthquake.Cntact family and friends t tell them where yu are.
Remember：Never d these things.Stand clse t the buildings （because they may fall n yu） .Stand under the trees r signs （because it's better fr yu t stand in an pen space） .G t clse t the pwer lines （because yu may be badly hurt by electricity）
Disasters can't be avided but they can be lessened （减轻） nce yu are prepared and ready fr ne.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined wrd "deadliest" in the passage mst prbably means " " in Chinese.
A．震级最大的
B．震撼最强的
C．最致命的
D．最可怕的
（2）Hw many kinds f items are suggested t put in the persnal earthquake bag accrding t the passage？
A．Seven.
B．Eight.
C．Nine.
D．Ten.
（3）If we are indr，what shuld we hld during the earthquake？
A．An earthquake bag.
B．A sign.
C．The furniture.
D．A dr.
（4）What can't yu d during an earthquake？
A．Prepare yur persnal earthquake bag.
B．Hide yurself beside smething like a table r a bed.
C．Stand under the trees r signs.
D．Cntact family and friends t tell them where yu are.
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？
A．Being afraid f earthquakes
B．The cming earthquake
C．The ways t prtect yurself during an earthquake
D．Different kinds f earthquakes
14．（10分）Are yu scared f mving up t senir high schl？It can be a wrrying experience，but yu shuldn't wrry abut it. （1）
Yu're nt alne! （2） They may nt realize it，but they're just as nervus as yu are.Mving up t senir high schl is an pprtunity （机会），nt a prblem.Things are different. （3）
Teachers are ready t help!If yu are unsure f what t d r wrrying abut anything，then ask teachers fr help.Teachers are prbably the best peple t turn t as they're experienced in helping new students.Sme senir high schls als have a "friends system （系统）".If yur schl has this
Changes.There are many differences between junir high schl and senir high schl.
（4） Yu'll have a hmewrk diary r a student planner.Yu will have yur lessns with different teachers in different rms.Yu will have hmewrk fr different subjects n different days.Make sure yu have a cpy f yur schl timetable s yu knw which rms yur classes will be in and n which days yu will have yur different subjects.
Other pints.If yu've gt an lder brther r sister at schl，then ask him r her fr advice.Be yurself! （5） Als yu must g t bed early and get up early t get ready fr schl.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填 入 相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Meimei is a girl frm a village far away.It has been sme mnths （1） she mved t the city.She is a girl （2） studies hard.Because she is als （3） hnest girl，the gvernment sent her t the lcal junir high schl. （4） the students here are warm and friendly，she still has difficulties at schl，especially in English learning.She felt （5） .She sat in （6） at the English class.She （7） t d grup wrk，nly watching thers withut a wrd.Sn the teacher fund this and asked her reasn.Meimei is such an hnest girl and she （8） the teacher what she thught.She haven't learned （9） language befre.She dare nt speak English because she is afraid f （10） mistakes.English is difficult （11） her ability.Besides，she will nt have chances t g t ther cuntries.The teacher （12） why we Chinese shuld learn English well.Fr instance，English is a gd tl t knw the utside wrld.The teacher als gave her sme advice n （13） t learn English well，like previewing befre class r singing English sngs.She has studied hard frm then n.Nw Meimei can prnunce the wrds （14） .The teacher （15） her change.She hpes that Meimei can make great prgress.
四、语篇填空第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词 ， 每词限用 一次。
16．（10分）
Once upn a time，there was a wise ld man wh had seven sns.But his sns（1） always fighting.It made sme bad peple happy（2） they wanted t cheat （欺骗） the brthers ut f their father's mney.
One day，the father decided t help his sns stp（3） ，s he brught them tgether.He tied seven chpsticks tgether，and said， "I will give all f my mney t（4） ne wh can break this bundle （捆） ."
The seven sns each tried （5） break the chpsticks，but it was t hard.They agreed that it was impssible.
"Oh，my sns，" said the father
He untied （解开） the chpsticks and brke them ne （6） ne easily.
"Aha!" said his sns. "It's easy t d that way.Anyne can d it."
The father（7） n， "As it is with these chpsticks，s it is with yu，yu will d well，and nbdy can harm yu.But if yu fight，brken（8） weak."
The seven sns listened（9） and prmised t stick tgether.They kept their prmise and faced life's（10） tgether，just as their wise father had taught them.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语 篇要求 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词 。
17．（5分）Recently，the icy city f Harbin，the snwy capital f nrtheast China's Heilngjiang Prvince（1） its bustling （热闹非凡的） turism scene.This surge in ppularity （人气的飙升） has nt gne unnticed by cultural and turism departments in（2） Chinese prvinces，encuraging them t increase their effrts t attract turists.Many peple have updated （更新） （3） fficial scial media platfrms，including Duyin，TikTk's sibling app in China，the Henan Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism（4） been particularly active n Duyin since January 9.They've been psting 20 t 30 （5） daily，fr a ttal f 112 vides ver fur days.These vides，shwcasing the cultural and turism attractins f the regin
五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hell. （1） ？
B：Yes.This is Lucy speaking.What's up？
A：I called yu several times yesterday，but there was n answer. （2） ？
B：I was shpping at that time.By the way，why were yu calling me？
A：I wanted t ask yu t see a mvie with me.
（3） ？
B：I like mvies that can bring us much fun.
A： （4） ？
B：I like Jacky Chan.He is my favrite actr
A：Me，t.The mvie The Freigner is n at the cinema.Why nt see it this afternn？
B：Sunds great. （5） ？
A：Lets meet at 6：30 pm in frnt f the cinema.
B：OK.See yu then.
六、书面表达
19．（20分）传统文化是国家和民族的灵魂，是社会进步的动力和源泉。作为新时代的少年，我们肩负弘扬传统文化，现向同学们征求意见。假如你是李华，请根据下面要点和要求给学校负责人张老师写一封信，谈谈你的看法。
要点：
（1）阅读传统文化书籍，观看传统文化视频；
（2）参加传统文化俱乐部，如剪纸、京剧等；
（3）向家人、朋友宣传传统节日习俗。
要求：
（1）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）词数100左右。
2024年河南省驻马店市遂平县中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 。
1．（1分）Hw des the wman feel？
A.Excited.
B.Angry.
C.Nervus.
【分析】略
【解答】B
W：Did yu t yur ？
M：Oh ，srry frgt
W：Nt again !
【点评】略
2．（1分）When can Frank hang ut with his friends？
A.On Sunday afternn.
B.On Saturday mrning.
C.On Saturday afternn.
【分析】略
【解答】C
W：D yu lts rules hme ？
M：Yes .I nly ut my n afternn .
【点评】略
3．（1分）Whse camera is it？
A.Peter's.
B.Kate's.
C.Jane's.
【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Hi ，Jane this Peter r 's？
W：Neither.I bught last .
【点评】略
4．（1分）Why was Mr.Li angry with the by yesterday？
A.Because he made faces in class.
B.Because he was late fr schl.
C.Because he made nises in class.
【分析】略
【解答】A
M：Hi ，Lily was with yesterday .
W：Why？
M：Because I made in and my laugh .
W：Yu shuldn't that .
【点评】略
5．（1分）What are the tw speakers talking abut？
A.Learning English.
B.Watching English mvies.
C.Listening t sngs.
【分析】略
【解答】A
M：Hell ，Eva.English difficult me d learn ？
W：I usually t sngs watch mvies .
M：Culd yu sme mvies me ？
W：The Harry 's and t .
M：OK.I 'll it.
【点评】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或 独白读 两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What animals did the wman like best？
A.The mnkeys.
B.The pandas.
C.The lins.
（2）What did the speakers d in the z？
A.They watched sme shws.
B.They had a picnic.
C.They held a discussin.
【分析】略
【解答】AB
W：Did yu enjy yurself in the z tday？
M：Yes ，very much .Thse pandas were really lvely .
W：Yes .I liked the mnkeys best.They were lively and cute .
M：The picnic we had tday was really fun .
W：Well ，the air there was s fresh .It was gd fr ur mind and bdy .
【点评】略
7．（2分）（1）Hw lng did it take Fred t d his hmewrk last night？
A.Half an hur.
B.One hur.
C.One and a half hurs.
（2）What were Fred's parents ding at that time？
A.Watching TV.
B.Listening t music.
C.Reading newspapers.
【分析】略
【解答】CA
W：Hi ，Fred .What were yu ding frm seven t nine last night？
M：I was ding my hmewrk frm 7：00 t 8：30 .
W：What abut yur sister ，Amy？
M：She was listening t music .
W：And what were yur parents ding？
M：They were watching a talent shw n TV .
【点评】略
8．（3分）（1）Hw lng des the club last each time？
A.Tw hurs.
B.One hur and a half.
C.Tw hurs and a half.
（2）What did mst students d at the club at first？
A.They listened t thers.
B.They talked t each ther.
C.They played games tgether.
（3）Hw ften des the speaker g t the English club？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
【分析】略
【解答】BAB
Hell ，everybdy .Tday I 'd like t say smething abut the English club in ur schl .It started last September.It begins at 5：00 p .m .and lasts until 6：30 p .m .At first ，I began t speak English ludly .I practiced speaking English mre ften
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers prbably？
A.At a meeting.
B.In a radi prgram.
C.At a party.
（2）What is Tm？
A.An engineer.
B.A farmer.
C.A teacher.
（3）What's Tm's hmetwn famus fr？
A.Flwers.
B.Music.
C.A university.
【分析】略
【解答】CAC
M：D yu knw the yung man wh is dancing with Lisa？
W：Yes ，he 's Lisa 's cusin Tm .
M：Hw ld is he ？
W：I dn 't knw.I nly knw he 's an engineer at a factry .He likes dancing and singing.M：D yu knw where he cmes frm？
W：Yeah!He cmes frm Cambridge .
M：Ww !His hmetwn is famus fr C ambridge University .Lisa 's hmetwn is famus fr flwers and music .
【点评】略
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（4）
（5）
（6）
（7）
（8）
【分析】略
【解答】 CEADB
M：Hi ，my name is Li Lei .I 'm an utging student.I like reading all kinds f bks .I think reading can make me knw lts f knwledge .I have fur gd friends and they all have their hbbies .Bb likes playing basketball .He has been playing basketball fr three years .He thinks it is gd fr his health and it can build him up .Lucy enjys cllecting stamps .she has been cllecting them fr five years .she thinks it is a gd way t help her understand histry .Alice likes dancing .she started learning ballet when she was six years ld .Her bdy is in gd shape because f it.Gerge prefers climbing muntains in his spare time .He enjys the fresh air in muntains .
【点评】略
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which f the fllwing mvies has the lwest price？ C
A．YOLO.
B．Article 20.
C．Bnie Bears：Time Twist.
D．Pegasus 2.
（2）Hw many mvies are shwn in February？ D
A．One.
B．Tw.
C．Three.
D．Fur.
（3）Which mvie lasts fr the shrtest time？ D
A．YOLO.
B．Article 20.
C．Bnie Bears：Time Twist.
D．Pegasus 2.
（4）Lucy is the fan f the actr Lei Jiayin.She may chse C .
A．YOLO and Bnie Bears：Time Twist
B．Article 20 and Pegasus 2
C．YOLO and Article 20
D．Article 20 and Bnie Bears：Time Twist
（5）If Tm wants t see YOLO with his wife，hw much shuld he pay fr？ D
A．¥140.
B．¥110.
C．¥112.
D．¥131.8.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述的是四部电影的基本情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Cst： ；表格二Cst： ；表格三Cst： ；表格四Cst： ，Bnie Bears：Time Twist的价位最低。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一、二、三 film shwn February ，2024.（这部电影2024年2月10日上映）可知。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格一 Time：120 ；表格三Last minutes（持续时间：94分钟）和表格四Last minutes（持续时间：108分钟）可知 2，94分钟。
（4）细节理解题。Lucy是雷佳音的粉丝 20 和Article 。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。Tm和他的妻子是两个人。YOLO的票价是65.6元 ＝131.8元。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（10分）I had the meanest mther in the wrld.While ther kids ate candy fr breakfast，I had t have cereal （麦片） and eggs.When thers had sugary drinks and candy fr lunch
My mther knew where we were at all times.She knew wh ur friends were.
We had t wear clean clthes and take a bath every day.We had t be in bed by 9：00 get up at 8：00 culdn't sleep till nn like ur friends.S while they slept，my mther gave us wrk t d.We had t wash dishes，make ur beds and learn t ck.I believed she lay awake at night thinking up mean things t d t us.
Thrugh the years，things didn't imprve a bit.We culd nt lie in bed "sick" like ur friends did in rder t miss schl.
My mther was the meanest mther.Out f fur children，a cuple f us went n t higher educatin.Nne f us have ever dne bad things.She frced us t grw up int educated and hnest peple.Nw I'm trying t raise my children like this，t.I will feel prud when my children call me mean，yu see，I am thankful that I had the meanest mther in the whle wrld.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Accrding t the passage，hw many children are there in the writer's family？ D
A．One.
B．Tw.
C．Three.
D．Fur.
（2）When did the writer g t bed and get up every day？ C
A．8：00 p.m.；9：00 a.m.
B．9：00 p.m.；9：00 a.m.
C．9：00 p.m.；8：00 a.m.
D．9：00 p.m.；6：00 a.m.
（3）The mther might NOT frce her children t B .
A．wash dishes
B．eat freely
C．make their beds
D．learn t ck
（4）The underlined wrd "meanest" can be replaced by A .
A．strictest
B．mst unfriendly
C．mst implite
D．strngest
（5）What's the main idea f the passage？ B
A．The kind mther.
B．The meanest mther.
C．The failure mther.
D．The successful mther.
【分析】本文讲述了作者的母亲对他们很刻薄，让他们做很多事情。其实，她是在使他们 成为受教育而且诚实的人。最后，作者感激自己有一个严格的母亲。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But at least I wasn't alne.My sister and tw brthers had the same mean mther as I did. （但是至少我不孤单。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段We t in by up 8：00 （我们必须晚上九点睡觉。）可知，早上八点起床。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段We t dishes ur and t 、铺床。）可知、铺床，而没有提到强迫他们自由进食。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第一段While kids candy breakfast，I t cereal and thers sugary and fr ，I had eat a ，我不得不吃麦片和鸡蛋、喝甜饮料的时候。）可知，作者的妈妈非常严厉 meanest ，所以strictest符合题意。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了母亲对作者和孩子们很刻薄。其实。当作者成为母亲时。现在作者很感激有一个世界上最刻薄的母亲，主旨大意可概括为"The mther"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分）A magnitude （震级） 6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan Cunty in Linxia，Ganshu Prvince，2023.It was the deadliest earthquake in the past nine years.Up t Dec.22nd，it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 peple in Gansu Prvince，said Xinhua.Mre than 3
An earthquake may happen at any time.Althugh we can't prevent an earthquake fr happening，it's best fr us t knw what t d，where t be safe and wh t cntact during the earthquake.The fllwing infrmatin will help yu.
Remember：Prepare yur persnal earthquake bag.Cllect these items，like water，fd，mbile phne，flashlight，blanket and mney.Keep them smewhere near yu.
Remember：Drp，hide，hld and cntact.Drp t the flr and prtect yur head and neck with yur arms.Hide yurself beside smething like a table r a bed.Hld the furniture s that yu wn't mve away during the earthquake.Cntact family and friends t tell them where yu are.
Remember：Never d these things.Stand clse t the buildings （because they may fall n yu） .Stand under the trees r signs （because it's better fr yu t stand in an pen space） .G t clse t the pwer lines （because yu may be badly hurt by electricity）
Disasters can't be avided but they can be lessened （减轻） nce yu are prepared and ready fr ne.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined wrd "deadliest" in the passage mst prbably means " C " in Chinese.
A．震级最大的
B．震撼最强的
C．最致命的
D．最可怕的
（2）Hw many kinds f items are suggested t put in the persnal earthquake bag accrding t the passage？ B
A．Seven.
B．Eight.
C．Nine.
D．Ten.
（3）If we are indr，what shuld we hld during the earthquake？ C
A．An earthquake bag.
B．A sign.
C．The furniture.
D．A dr.
（4）What can't yu d during an earthquake？ C
A．Prepare yur persnal earthquake bag.
B．Hide yurself beside smething like a table r a bed.
C．Stand under the trees r signs.
D．Cntact family and friends t tell them where yu are.
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？ C
A．Being afraid f earthquakes
B．The cming earthquake
C．The ways t prtect yurself during an earthquake
D．Different kinds f earthquakes
【分析】本文主要介绍的是地震前和地震的时候应该怎么做来保证安全。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第 一段中的 "Up t Dec.22nd，地震已造成117 人死亡，说明伤亡 巨大，deadliest 的意思为"最致命的"。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Cllect items water，medicine phne，persnal things and "（收集这些物品、食物、手机、个人洗涤用品，个人地震包里共 。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Hld furniture that wn't away the "（抓住家具，地震发生时，应该要抓住家具。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 d things "Stand the r ，地震发生的时候。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。通读文章可知 些方法。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）Are yu scared f mving up t senir high schl？It can be a wrrying experience，but yu shuldn't wrry abut it. （1） B
Yu're nt alne! （2） E They may nt realize it，but they're just as nervus as yu are.Mving up t senir high schl is an pprtunity （机会），nt a prblem.Things are different. （3） C
Teachers are ready t help!If yu are unsure f what t d r wrrying abut anything，then ask teachers fr help.Teachers are prbably the best peple t turn t as they're experienced in helping new students.Sme senir high schls als have a "friends system （系统）".If yur schl has this
Changes.There are many differences between junir high schl and senir high schl.
（4） D Yu'll have a hmewrk diary r a student planner.Yu will have yur lessns with different teachers in different rms.Yu will have hmewrk fr different subjects n different days.Make sure yu have a cpy f yur schl timetable s yu knw which rms yur classes will be in and n which days yu will have yur different subjects.
Other pints.If yu've gt an lder brther r sister at schl，then ask him r her fr advice.Be yurself! （5） A Als yu must g t bed early and get up early t get ready fr schl.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了升入高中可能会让人感到害怕，但是不应该担心。文章提到每个人都会有同样的紧张感，老师们会准备好帮助新生适应，有的学校还有"朋友系统"帮助新生。文章还提到了初中和高中的不同之处，比如作业日记、不同的老师和教室，以及如何组织时间表。最后建议新生要做自己，向在校的兄弟姐妹寻求建议，并保持良好的作息。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句" It can be a wrrying experience，但你不应该为此担心，但您不必担心，选项B"我们整理了一份关于如何度过第一周的指南"符合。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句"They may nt realize it，但他们和你一样紧张，但他们和你一样紧张，选项E"请记住。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句"Mving up t senir high schl is an pprtunity （机会），而不是问题。）可知升入高中是一个机会。事情是不同的，选项C"您需要做的就是保持礼貌并学习新规则"符合。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句"Yu'll have a hmewrk diary r a student planner. "（你会有一个家庭作业日记或学生计划，因此此处讲述计划和安排方面，请确保您井井有条"符合。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句"Be yurself！）可知要做你自己，选项A"这听起来很简单，人们会更了解你并接近你"符合。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填 入 相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Meimei is a girl frm a village far away.It has been sme mnths （1） A she mved t the city.She is a girl （2） D studies hard.Because she is als （3） B hnest girl，the gvernment sent her t the lcal junir high schl. （4） A the students here are warm and friendly，she still has difficulties at schl，especially in English learning.She felt （5） D .She sat in （6） C at the English class.She （7） A t d grup wrk，nly watching thers withut a wrd.Sn the teacher fund this and asked her reasn.Meimei is such an hnest girl and she （8） B the teacher what she thught.She haven't learned （9） D language befre.She dare nt speak English because she is afraid f （10） A mistakes.English is difficult （11） C her ability.Besides，she will nt have chances t g t ther cuntries.The teacher （12） D why we Chinese shuld learn English well.Fr instance，English is a gd tl t knw the utside wrld.The teacher als gave her sme advice n （13） B t learn English well，like previewing befre class r singing English sngs.She has studied hard frm then n.Nw Meimei can prnunce the wrds （14） C .The teacher （15） A her change.She hpes that Meimei can make great prgress.
【分析】本文讲述了在老师的帮助下，梅梅的英语变得更好的故事。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：她搬到这个城市已经好几个月了；B.为了；D.在之前 has sme ，句子是现在完成时。故选A。
（2）考查代词。句意：她是一个学习努力的女孩，先行词为人；B.关系代词，在从句中作主语，用于名词前，先行词为人。定语从句中a ，从句中缺少主语。
（3）考查连词。句意：因为她也是一个诚实的女孩。A.一个，常用于辅音音素前，表泛指；C.这个；D.不填，the gvernment sent her t the lcal junir high schl.（因为她也是诚实的女孩，此处指"一个诚实的女孩"，hnest开头音素为元音。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：虽然这里的学生热情友好，尤其是在英语学习上，尽管；C.自从。结合句意。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：她感到伤心；B.感兴趣的；D.伤心的，especially in English learning.（她在学校仍然有困难。）可知。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：她在英语课上沉默地坐着；B.勇气；D.宫殿 watching withut a ，她沉默地坐着。
（7）考查动词。句意：她拒绝做小组作业。A.拒绝；C.无聊。根据nly thers a wrd.（只是一言不发地看着其他人，她拒绝做小组作业。
（8）考查动词。句意：梅梅是一个诚实的女孩。A.忘记；C.买。根据she als hnest ，梅梅是一个诚实的女孩，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她以前没有学过外语；B.瞌睡的；D.外国的 we shuld English 。）可知。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：她不敢说英语。A.制作；C.去。根据because she is afraid （她害怕犯错误）可知，故选A。
（11）考查介词辨析。句意：英语太难了。A.在里面；C.超过。结合句意，超出了她的能力。
（12）考查动词。句意：老师解释了为什么我们中国人应该学好英语；B.预习；D.解释，可知。故选D。
（13）考查副词。句意：老师还就如何学好英语给了她一些建议。A.为什么；C.什么时候。根据like previewing befre class r singing English sngs（比如课前预习或唱英文歌）可知。故选B。
（14）考查副词。句意：现在梅梅可以正确地发音了；B.完全地，合适的。根据Nw Meimei can prnunce the （现在梅梅能发音）以及结合前文对她课上不敢开口，可知。故选C。
（15）考查形容词短语。句意：老师对她的改变很满意；B.担心；D.以而出名 hpes Meimei make prgress.（她希望梅梅能取得很大的进步，老师对她的改变很满意。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
四、语篇填空第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词 ， 每词限用 一次。
16．（10分）
Once upn a time，there was a wise ld man wh had seven sns.But his sns（1） were always fighting.It made sme bad peple happy（2） because they wanted t cheat （欺骗） the brthers ut f their father's mney.
One day，the father decided t help his sns stp（3） fighting ，s he brught them tgether.He tied seven chpsticks tgether，and said， "I will give all f my mney t（4） the ne wh can break this bundle （捆） ."
The seven sns each tried （5） t break the chpsticks，but it was t hard.They agreed that it was impssible.
"Oh，my sns，" said the father
He untied （解开） the chpsticks and brke them ne （6） by ne easily.
"Aha!" said his sns. "It's easy t d that way.Anyne can d it."
The father（7） went n， "As it is with these chpsticks，s it is with yu，yu will d well，and nbdy can harm yu.But if yu fight，brken（8） and weak."
The seven sns listened（9） carefully and prmised t stick tgether.They kept their prmise and faced life's（10） difficulties tgether，just as their wise father had taught them.
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个智慧老人有七个儿子，但儿子们经常争吵。坏人想要骗取他们的钱。老人用七根筷子绑在一起，要求儿子们打破束缚。最后，老人解开了筷子，告诉儿子们要团结一致，互相帮助，才能克服困难。儿子们听从了父亲的教诲，团结一致，面对生活的挑战。
【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：但是他的儿子们总是打架，空处缺少be动词，又因主语"his sns "是复数。故填were。
（2）考查连词。句意：这让一 些坏人很高兴。用because引导原因状语从句。
（3）考查动词。句意：有一天，于是把他们召集在一起，他的儿子们总是打架，fight"打架"，固定用法。故填fighting。
（4）考查冠词。句意：谁能折断这捆东西。此处指能折断这捆筷子的人。故填the。
（5）考查不定式。句意：七个儿子每个人都努力去折断那捆筷子。try t d sth"努力做某事"。故填t。
（6）考查介词。句意：他解开那捆筷子。ne by ne 意为 "一个接一个地"。故填by。
（7）考查动词。句意：这位父亲继续说，固定搭配，应用一般过去时。故填went。
（8）考查连词。句意：但如果你们打架，又断又弱，两者之间是并列关系。故填and。
（9）考查副词。句意：七个儿子认真地听着。根此处表示他们认真地听着，所以应用careful 的副词形式carefully 来修饰。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们信守诺言，正如他们睿智的父亲教导他们的那样，所以应用可数名词difficulty的复数形式difficulties。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语 篇要求 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词 。
17．（5分）Recently，the icy city f Harbin，the snwy capital f nrtheast China's Heilngjiang Prvince（1） f its bustling （热闹非凡的） turism scene.This surge in ppularity （人气的飙升） has nt gne unnticed by cultural and turism departments in（2） ther Chinese prvinces，encuraging them t increase their effrts t attract turists.Many peple have updated （更新） （3） their fficial scial media platfrms，including Duyin，TikTk's sibling app in China，the Henan Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism（4） has been particularly active n Duyin since January 9.They've been psting 20 t 30 （5） vides daily，fr a ttal f 112 vides ver fur days.These vides，shwcasing the cultural and turism attractins f the regin
【分析】本文主要讲述的是最近由于哈尔滨市旅游业的火爆引起了广泛关注，从而也带动了其他省份在社交媒体上大力宣传当地的旅游景点，来吸引更多的观众。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：最近，中国东北黑龙江省的雪都。because f "因为"。故填f。
（2）考查形容词。句意：中国其他省份的文化和旅游部门并没有忽视这种人气的规升。前文讲了黑龙江省的哈尔滨，由于空格后为"Chinese prvinces"。故填ther。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：许多人已经更新了他们的官方社交媒体平台，以吸引更多的观众，所以此处表示许多人已经更新了他们的（ their）社交媒体平台。
（4）考查助动词。句意：在这种趋势下。根据本句中的been和下文They've been psting…可知，其结构has/have dne，是单数名词。故填has。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：他们每天发布20到30个视频。根据空格后的a ttal f 112 vides（112个视频）可知，vide"视频"。故填vides。
【点评】先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hell. （1） Is that Lucy speaking/May I speak t Lucy. ？
B：Yes.This is Lucy speaking.What's up？
A：I called yu several times yesterday，but there was n answer. （2） What were yu ding ？
B：I was shpping at that time.By the way，why were yu calling me？
A：I wanted t ask yu t see a mvie with me.
（3） What kind f mvies d yu like ？
B：I like mvies that can bring us much fun.
A： （4） Wh is yur favrite actr ？
B：I like Jacky Chan.He is my favrite actr
A：Me，t.The mvie The Freigner is n at the cinema.Why nt see it this afternn？
B：Sunds great. （5） When and where shall we meet ？
A：Lets meet at 6：30 pm in frnt f the cinema.
B：OK.See yu then.
【分析】A：你好。你是露西吗？
B：是的。我是。怎么了？
A：我昨天给你几次，但你没有回答。你在做什么？
B：那时我正在购物。顺便问一下，你为什么要叫我呢？
A：我想请你和我一起看一部电影。你喜欢什么样的电影？
B：我喜欢能给我们带来许多乐趣的电影。
A：你最喜欢的演员是谁？
B：我喜欢成龙。他也是我最喜欢的演员
A：我也是。电影《外国人》在电影院上映。为什么今天下午不去看呢？
B：听起来很棒。我们什么时候、在哪里见面？
A：让我们在下午6点半在电影院前见面吧。
B：好吧，回见。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）Is that Lucy speaking/May I speak t Lucy.根据下文 Yes.This is Lucy speaking可知，这是两个人在通电话，可知此处应该是打电话找Lucy。
（2）What were yu ding 根据下文I was shpping at that time.可知。故正确答案为 What were yu ding。
（3）What kind f mvies d yu like 根据下文I like actin mvies.可知。故正确答案为 What kind f mvies d yu like。
（4）Wh is yur favrite actr 根据下文 Jacky Chan is my favrite actr.可知。故正确答案为 Wh is yur favrite actr。
（5）When and where shall we meet 从答语 ，他们是在谈论的是时间和地点。故正确答案为：When and where shall we meet。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
六、书面表达
略YOLO
The film is shwn n February 10th，2024.
Directr：Jia Ling
Starring：Jia Ling，Lei Jiayin，Zhang Xiafei
Language：Chinese
Last Time：120 minutes
Cst： ¥65.9
Article 20
The film is shwn n February 10th，2024.
Directr：Zhang Yimu
Starring：Lei Jiayin，Ma Li，Zha Liying
Language：Chinese
Last Time：120 minutes
Cst： ¥70
Pegasus 2
The film is shwn n February 10th，2024.
Directr：Han Han
Starring：Shen Teng，Fan Chengcheng
Language：Chinese
Last Time：94 minutes
Cst： ¥56
Bnie Bears：Time Twist
The film is shwn n February 10th，2024.
Directr：Lin Huida
Starring：Tan Xia，Zhang Wei
Language：Chinese
Last Time：108 minutes
Cst： ¥55
A．It sunds simple，but peple will knw yu better and get clse t yu if yu act naturally.
B．We've put tgether a guide n hw t get thrugh the first week.
C．All yu need t d is be plite and learn the new rules.
D．S make sure yu get rganized.
E．Remember everybdy in yur class is in the same bat.
（1）
A．since
B．fr
C．after
D．befre
（2）
A．whm
B．which
C．whse
D．wh
（3）
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
（4）
A．Althugh
B．If
C．Since
D．As
（5）
A．excited
B．interested
C．active
D．sad
（6）
A．victry
B．curage
C．silence
D．palace
（7）
A．refused
B．achieved
C．bred
D．created
（8）
A．frgt
B．tld
C．bught
D．spke
（9）
A．native
B．sleepy
C．certain
D．freign
（10）
A．making
B．taking
C．ging
D．walking
（11）
A．inside
B．thrugh
C．beynd
D．including
（12）
A．divided
B．previewed
C．mentined
D．explained
（13）
A．why
B．hw
C．when
D．where
（14）
A．widely
B．ttally
C．prperly
D．wisely
（15）
A．is pleased with
B．is wrried abut
C．is similar t
D．is famus fr
because；the；by；and；difficulty；g；be
YOLO
The film is shwn n February 10th，2024.
Directr：Jia Ling
Starring：Jia Ling，Lei Jiayin，Zhang Xiafei
Language：Chinese
Last Time：120 minutes
Cst： ¥65.9
Article 20
The film is shwn n February 10th，2024.
Directr：Zhang Yimu
Starring：Lei Jiayin，Ma Li，Zha Liying
Language：Chinese
Last Time：120 minutes
Cst： ¥70
Pegasus 2
The film is shwn n February 10th，2024.
Directr：Han Han
Starring：Shen Teng，Fan Chengcheng
Language：Chinese
Last Time：94 minutes
Cst： ¥56
Bnie Bears：Time Twist
The film is shwn n February 10th，2024.
Directr：Lin Huida
Starring：Tan Xia，Zhang Wei
Language：Chinese
Last Time：108 minutes
Cst： ¥55
A．It sunds simple，but peple will knw yu better and get clse t yu if yu act naturally.
B．We've put tgether a guide n hw t get thrugh the first week.
C．All yu need t d is be plite and learn the new rules.
D．S make sure yu get rganized.
E．Remember everybdy in yur class is in the same bat.
（1）
A．since
B．fr
C．after
D．befre
（2）
A．whm
B．which
C．whse
D．wh
（3）
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
（4）
A．Althugh
B．If
C．Since
D．As
（5）
A．excited
B．interested
C．active
D．sad
（6）
A．victry
B．curage
C．silence
D．palace
（7）
A．refused
B．achieved
C．bred
D．created
（8）
A．frgt
B．tld
C．bught
D．spke
（9）
A．native
B．sleepy
C．certain
D．freign
（10）
A．making
B．taking
C．ging
D．walking
（11）
A．inside
B．thrugh
C．beynd
D．including
（12）
A．divided
B．previewed
C．mentined
D．explained
（13）
A．why
B．hw
C．when
D．where
（14）
A．widely
B．ttally
C．prperly
D．wisely
（15）
A．is pleased with
B．is wrried abut
C．is similar t
D．is famus fr
because；the；by；and；difficulty；g；be