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2024年湖南省怀化市辰溪县中考英语模拟试卷（含听力和解析）
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这是一份2024年湖南省怀化市辰溪县中考英语模拟试卷（含听力和解析），文件包含2024年湖南省怀化市辰溪县中考英语模拟试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
A.By bat.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
2．（1分） What are they talking abut？
A.A class.
B.A cncert.
C.A meeting.
3．（1分） Where are the tw speakers？
A.In the park.
B.At the radi statin.
C.In the hspital.
4．（1分） What clr is the wman's dress？
A.Red.
B.White.
C.Green.
5．（1分） Hw many bys are there in the class？
A.22.
B.28.
C.50.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What is the weather like？
A.Cludy.
B.Sunny.
C.Windy.
（2）What is the wman ging t d in the afternn？
A.Climb the muntain.
B.Wrk in the ffice.
C.G shpping.
7．（2分）（1）What animal des Mary like the mst？
A.Elephants.
B.Giraffes.
C.Lins.
（2）What des Jhn think f elephants nw？
A.Scary.
B.Smart and cute.
C.Tall.
8．（2分）（1）Where's Jenny running？
A.In the park.
B.In the sprts club.
C.On the playgrund.
（2）Hw lng des Jenny run every day？
A.Thirty minutes.
B.Frty minutes.
C.Eighty minutes.
9．（3分）（1）When did Helen start learning t paint？
A.When she was five.
B.When she was ten.
C.When she was fifteen.
（2）Wh made Helen interested in painting？
A.Her father.
B.Her mther.
C.Her aunt.
（3）What can we knw abut Tny？
A.He is gd at painting.
B.He wants t be Alice's student.
C.He is nt interested in painting.
10．（3分）（1）Where did the man g n vacatin？
A.Hng Kng.
B.Hainan.
C.Guangzhu.
（2）Why did the man g there？
A.T take a trip.
B.T visit his uncle.
C.T g shpping.
（3）Whm did the man g there with？
A.Nbdy.
B.His mm.
C.His aunt.
11．（3分）（1）When will the lessns start？
A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 10100 a.m.
C.At 10130 a.m.
（2）What will Grup 2 learn？
A.Cake making.
B.Vegetable planting.
C.Paper cutting.
（3）Where will the students learn hw t grw vegetables？
A.In Rm 10.
B.In Rm 805.
C.In the garden.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 11 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）阅读下面的图表成短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
（1）Why d peple still set ff firecrackers during the Spring Festival？
A．T burn bamb jints.
B．T drive away the beast.
C．T stand fr hpe and luck.
（2）What were the earliest kites made f？
A．Bamb.
B．Wd.
C．Paper.
（3）What can we learn frm the chart？
A．Visitrs can take part in the kite festival in Weifang every April.
B．Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 3，000 years.
C．The three games were all listed as natinal intangible cultural heritage.
13．（8分）In China，there are 24 slar terms （节气） in a year.And there are six slar terms in winter.They are beginning f winter，heavy snw，winter slstice （冬至）（小寒） and greater cld.
Beginning f winter usually falls n Nvember 7th r 8th.On this day，after a year f hard wrk，peple are happy t have a rest and spend time with the family.The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the "Small Spring Festival".Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.
Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th.When winter slstice cmes，it brings the shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights.Many places arund the cuntry can expect the cldest weather.
Greater cld cmes after lesser cld.The field is cvered with snw.And all Chinese are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it.Of curse，a new rund f slar terms will start.
（1）Hw many slar terms are there in winter？
A．Five.
B．Six.
C．Seven.
（2）What d peple in the nrthern China usually have n beginning f winter？
A．Dumplings and muttn sup.
B．Ndles and fish.
C．Rice and chicken.
（3）When des heavy snw usually fall？
A．On Nvember 22nd r 23rd.
B．On December 1st r 2nd.
C．On December 7th r 8th.
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？
A．Beginning f winter.
B．The slar terms in winter.
C．Greater cld.
14．（8分）Have yu ever nticed plastic waste everywhere in yur cmmunity？Dr.Abubacar Kamp has.He was living in Côte d'Ivire，a cuntry n the cast f West Africa，where plastic is a big envirnmental prblem，Abidjan，prduces mre than 300 tns f plastic rubbish a day
S Kamp，wh wrks fr UNICEF，the United Natins Children's Fund，researched，and then nticed a cmpany in Clmbia，t.Cncepts Plástics，the Clmbian cmpany that Kamp read abut nline，Leg﹣like bricks（砖） fr building schls and huses.
Next，Kamp went t Clmbia t learn abut the cmpany in persn.He tured schls that were built with its bricks and the factry where the bricks were made."Cncepts Plástics gave us a slutin，"Kamp said.He thught it culd help with mre than just the plastic prblem.It culd als imprve children's educatin.10
Accrding t UNICEF，1.6 millin children in Côte d'Ivire dn't g t schl.One reasn is that there aren't enugh classrms.Fr kids wh d g t schl，classrms are ften very crwded.Kids ften sit n the flr and can't stand up because there isn't rm t mve arund.
In 2018，UNICEF built its first classrms in Abidjan，using bricks prduced in Clmbia by Cncepts Plástics.Right away，UNICEF had built 528 classrms in Côte d'Ivire.The new Cncepts Plástics factry in Abidjan will sn be prducing bricks frm rubbish cllected in children's playgrunds and n the beach.
The envirnmental influence is huge.Kamp says it takes abut five and a half tns f plastic and just a few weeks t build a classrm.Unlike traditinal buildings，n cement（水泥） is needed."It's just a hammer（锤子），"he added.
（1）What is the main prblem Côte d'Ivire faces？
A.Plastic pllutin.
B.Water pllutin.
C.Air pllutin.
（2）What can we learn abut Cncepts Plástics？
A.It's a cmpany in West Africa.
B.It recycles plastic waste nline.
C.It ffers bricks fr building the classrms in Abidjan.
（3）Which f the fllwing best describes the parents abut their kids' future in Paragraph 5？
A.Dubtful.
B.Excited.
C.Surprised.
（4）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A.Building Green
B.An Intrductin t Kamp
C.Côte d'Ivire's Envirnmental Prblem
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
15．（8分）Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health. （1）
Eat breakfast every mrning.
Research shws that if yu eat a meal in the mrning，yu may nt.becme t fat r eat t much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help peple feel better thrugh the day.
（2）
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning.It can als cause traffic accidents!Studies shw that peple wh dn't get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents.S get enugh sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way t exercise.Yu'd better meet friends fr a walk，nt fr a meal. （3） Once yu try，yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
Jin scial grups.
Scial grups can prvide supprt.They might include sprts teams，art r music grups.The peple in the grup can ffer advice and help each ther in difficult times.（4） An active mind is a healthy mind!
A.As yu walk，yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu.
B.If s，the fllwing health y habits may help yu.
C.Get enugh sleep.
D.Get up early.
E.Als，being in a grup keeps yur mind busy.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）It was Friday afternn.After getting ff the schl bus，Susan ran int the（1） happily.
"Hw was schl，Susan？" asked her mm.
"It was（2） ，mm.Labr Day （劳动节） is cming.I am excited that I will have n（3） next Mnday!"
Susan wke up early n Labr Day mrning.Mm tld her that they（4） t d smething meaningful.Susan culdn't believe it.She thught Labr Day was a hliday.
"Susan，yur（5） is ready.We have many things t d tday.Let's be quick，" said Mm.
Susan didn't like the idea，（6） she had t fllw her parents.After she had breakfast（7） ，she began the wrk unhappily.
But things began t（8） while she was ding the husewrk.She fund it was s interesting when she brushed the dg.She als（9） t clean the huse.When she finished her wrk，she felt happy t see the huse much（10） than befre.
Hlidays are nt just fr fun r rest.We can feel happy by ding smething meaningful.
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Many peple ften leave their hmetwns t wrk in the cities.Zhang Bin， （1） 46﹣year﹣ld man frm Huaihua，is ne such persn.He（2） （ wrk） in a she factry in Wenzhu.He（3） （real） misses his hmetwn.
Mre and mre hmetwns are develping（4） （fast） than befre.Large hspitals and new schls are built.There are many new rads and（5） （bridge）.This has made traveling between villages（6） cities much easier.Thanks t the new rads arund his village，Zhang Bin will nw be able（7） （pen） an nline shp that sells delicius fd frm his hmetwn.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes（8） （be） great in his hmetwn.He is very happy abut the new schl in his village. （9） ，he believes that ne thing will never change﹣﹣the lvely ld tree.The hmetwn is the place that hlds（10） （he） best memries.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节；满分 25 分）第一节 简答和翻译（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
18．（10分）Can yu imagine hw peple n a mre than 1200﹣meter﹣high muntain in Hunan get their letters and parcels？Over the past 16 years，Yang Zhengui，a 60﹣year﹣ld man
Yang is the nly pstman there.In rder t get t the ffice frm his hme n time，which is ver 30 kilmeters away，he has t get up at arund 5 wrkdays.（4）出发前，杨桢桂在邮递办公室把包裹分好。As an experienced pstman，Yang can cmplete his srting in just abut 30 minutes.He has t ride mre than 70 kilmeters alng the muntain rad fr nearly three hurs t cmplete his wrk.
When the parcels need t be delivered right away，he will always find a way t deliver them t the villagers，even if he ges there n ft，when Yang was new，the rad was nt cmpleted（5）The bags weighed abut 35 t 40 kg and I had t carry them，walking ver 30 km a day，" said Yang.
Befre Yang started his jb，his elder brther and father had﹣als been pstmen wrking there since the late 1990s.Tgether with Yang，his father and brther have prvided delivery services there fr ver 20 years.
S far，Yang has traveled mre than 40，000 kilmeters and wrn ut fur mtrcycles.Althugh the trips were hard.Yang said he gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin when he saw the smiling faces f the villagers after they received their parcels.
（1）When des Yang Zhengui have t get up n wrkdays？
（2）Why did Yang have t deliver the parcels n ft in 2007？
（3）What can yu learn frm Yang？
（4）根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
（5）根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
19．（15分）学校英语角即将开展一次以"朋友"为主题的演讲活动，你写一篇演讲稿参加活动，包括以下内容：
1）你最好的朋友是什么样的？
2）你的朋友曾给与过你什么？
3）你准备为你的朋友做什么？
词数90左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2024年湖南省怀化市辰溪县中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、第一部分 听力理解（共两节， 满分 20 分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
1．（1分） Hw des the man get t the village？
A.By bat.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
【分析】略
【解答】A
W：Hw d yu g back t the village，Tm？
M：By bating，it's really interesting.
【点评】略
2．（1分） What are they talking abut？
A.A class.
B.A cncert.
C.A meeting.
【分析】略
【解答】C
M：There is a meeting n Tuesday，right？
W：Yes，n Tuesday afternn.
【点评】略
3．（1分） Where are the tw speakers？
A.In the park.
B.At the radi statin.
C.In the hspital.
【分析】略
【解答】B
W： t ur radi statin.
M：Thanks，feel glad t be here.
【点评】略
4．（1分） What clr is the wman's dress？
A.Red.
B.White.
C.Green.
【分析】略
【解答】A
M：Ww.Yu lk very beautiful in the red dress.
W：Thank yu very much.
【点评】略
5．（1分） Hw many bys are there in the class？
A.22.
B.28.
C.50.
【分析】略
【解答】B
W：Hw many students are there in yur class？
M：50，28 bys and 22 girls.
【点评】略
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What is the weather like？
A.Cludy.
B.Sunny.
C.Windy.
（2）What is the wman ging t d in the afternn？
A.Climb the muntain.
B.Wrk in the ffice.
C.G shpping.
【分析】略
【解答】 BA
W：What a sunny day.
M：Yes，it's really cmfrtable.What are yu ging t d this afternn？
W：I'm ging t climb Biyun muntain.Wuld yu like t g with me？
M：I'd lve t，but I have t wrk.
W：It's a pity.
M：Maybe anther time.
【点评】略
7．（2分）（1）What animal des Mary like the mst？
A.Elephants.
B.Giraffes.
C.Lins.
（2）What des Jhn think f elephants nw？
A.Scary.
B.Smart and cute.
C.Tall.
【分析】略
【解答】 AB
W：Jhn，culd yu please g t the z with me？
M：Sure.What animal d yu want t see，Mary？
W：Elephants.I think they are cute and smart.
M：I think s.But I used t think they were ugly.
W：Elephants are friendly t.They can help peple with chres.But sme kinds f elephants are in danger.
M：That's t bad.We shuld try ur best t help them.
【点评】略
8．（2分）（1）Where's Jenny running？
A.In the park.
B.In the sprts club.
C.On the playgrund.
（2）Hw lng des Jenny run every day？
A.Thirty minutes.
B.Frty minutes.
C.Eighty minutes.
【分析】略
【解答】
A C
W：D yu knw the girl wh's running in the park？
M：Yes，she's Jenny bill's sister.She's a running star at green schl.
W：Des she run in the park every day？
M：Yes.And she runs twice a day in the park.Every time she runs fr 40 minutes withut stpping.
W：She's great.I can nly run fr 30 minutes.
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）When did Helen start learning t paint？
A.When she was five.
B.When she was ten.
C.When she was fifteen.
（2）Wh made Helen interested in painting？
A.Her father.
B.Her mther.
C.Her aunt.
（3）What can we knw abut Tny？
A.He is gd at painting.
B.He wants t be Alice's student.
C.He is nt interested in painting.
【分析】略
【解答】 ACB
M：Hw ld are yu，Helen？
W：I'm 15 years ld.
M：When did yu start learning t paint？
W：10 years ag
M：Wh made yu interested in painting，yur father r mther？
W：Neither，my aunt Alice was my first painting teacher.Are yu interested in it？
M：Yes.But I'm nt gd at it.Culd yu ask yur aunt t teach me？Of curse
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）Where did the man g n vacatin？
A.Hng Kng.
B.Hainan.
C.Guangzhu.
（2）Why did the man g there？
A.T take a trip.
B.T visit his uncle.
C.T g shpping.
（3）Whm did the man g there with？
A.Nbdy.
B.His mm.
C.His aunt.
【分析】略
【解答】 A BB
W：Where did yu g n vacatin？
M：I went t Hng Kng with my mm.
W：Hw was the trip？
M：Wnderful.We did a lt f shpping and enjyed the fd there very much.
W：Did yu g there fr shpping？
M：N，we went there t visit my uncle.
W：Did yu g there by plane？
M：Yes.We gt there s fast.T be hnest，it's a little expensive.
W：Time is the mst expensive.
M：Yes，yu're right.
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）When will the lessns start？
A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 10100 a.m.
C.At 10130 a.m.
（2）What will Grup 2 learn？
A.Cake making.
B.Vegetable planting.
C.Paper cutting.
（3）Where will the students learn hw t grw vegetables？
A.In Rm 10.
B.In Rm 805.
C.In the garden.
【分析】略
【解答】 ACC
Gd mrning，bys and girls.Here's sme infrmatin abut tmrrw's activity lessns.
All the lessns will start at 9 'clck in the mrning and each grup will learn different things.
Grup ne will learn hw t make cakes with Mr White in rm 10.But pay attentin.Yu are nt allwed t use the machine alne.Grup tw will learn paper cutting in rm 805 with Miss Chen，the Chinese teacher.And yu must bring a pair f scissrs with yu.Be careful with the scissrs.Grup three
There are als sme rules fr all f yu.First，dn't be late，fllw the teachers wrds.Wish yu a happy learning experience.
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 11 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）阅读下面的图表成短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
（1）Why d peple still set ff firecrackers during the Spring Festival？ C
A．T burn bamb jints.
B．T drive away the beast.
C．T stand fr hpe and luck.
（2）What were the earliest kites made f？ B
A．Bamb.
B．Wd.
C．Paper.
（3）What can we learn frm the chart？ A
A．Visitrs can take part in the kite festival in Weifang every April.
B．Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 3，000 years.
C．The three games were all listed as natinal intangible cultural heritage.
【分析】本文主要介绍了鞭炮，风筝和皮影戏的历史以及意义。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个表格中Firecrackers are set during Spring t fr and ，代表希望和好运，是因为鞭炮代表希望和好运。
（2）根据第二个表格中The earliest were f 。）可知最早的风筝是木头做的。
（3）根据第二个表格中There's an kite in every 。）可知每年四月，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）In China，there are 24 slar terms （节气） in a year.And there are six slar terms in winter.They are beginning f winter，heavy snw，winter slstice （冬至）（小寒） and greater cld.
Beginning f winter usually falls n Nvember 7th r 8th.On this day，after a year f hard wrk，peple are happy t have a rest and spend time with the family.The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the "Small Spring Festival".Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.
Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th.When winter slstice cmes，it brings the shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights.Many places arund the cuntry can expect the cldest weather.
Greater cld cmes after lesser cld.The field is cvered with snw.And all Chinese are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it.Of curse，a new rund f slar terms will start.
（1）Hw many slar terms are there in winter？ B
A．Five.
B．Six.
C．Seven.
（2）What d peple in the nrthern China usually have n beginning f winter？ A
A．Dumplings and muttn sup.
B．Ndles and fish.
C．Rice and chicken.
（3）When des heavy snw usually fall？ C
A．On Nvember 22nd r 23rd.
B．On December 1st r 2nd.
C．On December 7th r 8th.
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？ B
A．Beginning f winter.
B．The slar terms in winter.
C．Greater cld.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中冬季的6个节气。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段And are slar in 。）可知冬天有六个节气。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The China beginning winter the Spring usually dumplings muttn n day.（中国北方人庆祝立冬为"小春节"。）可知中国北方人吃饺子和羊肉汤来庆祝立冬。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段heavy usually n 7th 8th.（大雪通常在12月3日或8日下，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段In ，there 24 terms in a there six terms winter.They beginning winter snw snw slstice ，lesser （小寒） greater ，一年有24个节气。它们分别是立冬、大雪、小寒和大寒，可知本文主要介绍了中国冬天的六个节气。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）Have yu ever nticed plastic waste everywhere in yur cmmunity？Dr.Abubacar Kamp has.He was living in Côte d'Ivire，a cuntry n the cast f West Africa，where plastic is a big envirnmental prblem，Abidjan，prduces mre than 300 tns f plastic rubbish a day
S Kamp，wh wrks fr UNICEF，the United Natins Children's Fund，researched，and then nticed a cmpany in Clmbia，t.Cncepts Plástics，the Clmbian cmpany that Kamp read abut nline，Leg﹣like bricks（砖） fr building schls and huses.
Next，Kamp went t Clmbia t learn abut the cmpany in persn.He tured schls that were built with its bricks and the factry where the bricks were made."Cncepts Plástics gave us a slutin，"Kamp said.He thught it culd help with mre than just the plastic prblem.It culd als imprve children's educatin.10
Accrding t UNICEF，1.6 millin children in Côte d'Ivire dn't g t schl.One reasn is that there aren't enugh classrms.Fr kids wh d g t schl，classrms are ften very crwded.Kids ften sit n the flr and can't stand up because there isn't rm t mve arund.
In 2018，UNICEF built its first classrms in Abidjan，using bricks prduced in Clmbia by Cncepts Plástics.Right away，UNICEF had built 528 classrms in Côte d'Ivire.The new Cncepts Plástics factry in Abidjan will sn be prducing bricks frm rubbish cllected in children's playgrunds and n the beach.
The envirnmental influence is huge.Kamp says it takes abut five and a half tns f plastic and just a few weeks t build a classrm.Unlike traditinal buildings，n cement（水泥） is needed."It's just a hammer（锤子），"he added.
（1）What is the main prblem Côte d'Ivire faces？ A
A.Plastic pllutin.
B.Water pllutin.
C.Air pllutin.
（2）What can we learn abut Cncepts Plástics？ C
A.It's a cmpany in West Africa.
B.It recycles plastic waste nline.
C.It ffers bricks fr building the classrms in Abidjan.
（3）Which f the fllwing best describes the parents abut their kids' future in Paragraph 5？ B
A.Dubtful.
B.Excited.
C.Surprised.
（4）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？ A
A.Building Green
B.An Intrductin t Kamp
C.Côte d'Ivire's Envirnmental Prblem
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了科特迪瓦的塑料污染问题以及UNICEF工作人员Abubacar Kamp如何通过哥伦比亚的Cncepts Plástics公司的塑料砖解决了这一问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have ever plastic everywhere yur ？Dr.Abubacar Kamp was in d'Ivire，a n cast West ，where is a envirnmental ，cmpared water air ？Abubacar Kamp博士注意到了 Côte ，西非海岸的一个国家。）可知 d'Ivire面临的主要问题是塑料污染。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 2018 built first in ，using prduced by Plástics. （2018年 Plástics在哥伦比亚生产的砖块建造了第一间教室，Cncepts 。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Peple believe at beginning the were f all parents their in classrms. （人们一开始不敢相信。但现在所有的家长都希望他们的孩子在这些教室里，在第五段中。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，他在Cte d'Ivire发现了塑料垃圾无处不在的问题，用于建造学校和房屋。故文章的最佳标题应是"绿色建筑"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
15．（8分）Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health. （1） B
Eat breakfast every mrning.
Research shws that if yu eat a meal in the mrning，yu may nt.becme t fat r eat t much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help peple feel better thrugh the day.
（2） C
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning.It can als cause traffic accidents!Studies shw that peple wh dn't get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents.S get enugh sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way t exercise.Yu'd better meet friends fr a walk，nt fr a meal. （3） A Once yu try，yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
Jin scial grups.
Scial grups can prvide supprt.They might include sprts teams，art r music grups.The peple in the grup can ffer advice and help each ther in difficult times.（4） E An active mind is a healthy mind!
A.As yu walk，yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu.
B.If s，the fllwing health y habits may help yu.
C.Get enugh sleep.
D.Get up early.
E.Als，being in a grup keeps yur mind busy.
【分析】本文介绍了一些保持健康的好习惯。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Smetimes may difficult imprve health.（有时候。）以及下文内容可知此处是引出保持健康的好习惯，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句Pr can ur and 。）可知此处是和睡眠有关，故选 C。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Walking an way exercise.（走路是一种简单的锻炼方式，选项A"当你走路时。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句Scial can supprt.They include teams r peple the can advice help ther difficult 。他们可能包括运动队。小组中的人可以在困难时期提供建议并相互帮助，选项 E"此外。"符合语境。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）It was Friday afternn.After getting ff the schl bus，Susan ran int the（1） B happily.
"Hw was schl，Susan？" asked her mm.
"It was（2） A ，mm.Labr Day （劳动节） is cming.I am excited that I will have n（3） A next Mnday!"
Susan wke up early n Labr Day mrning.Mm tld her that they（4） B t d smething meaningful.Susan culdn't believe it.She thught Labr Day was a hliday.
"Susan，yur（5） C is ready.We have many things t d tday.Let's be quick，" said Mm.
Susan didn't like the idea，（6） B she had t fllw her parents.After she had breakfast（7） C ，she began the wrk unhappily.
But things began t（8） A while she was ding the husewrk.She fund it was s interesting when she brushed the dg.She als（9） B t clean the huse.When she finished her wrk，she felt happy t see the huse much（10） C than befre.
Hlidays are nt just fr fun r rest.We can feel happy by ding smething meaningful.
【分析】本文讲述的事苏珊和家人在劳动节做家务的事。
【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：下了校车后。schl学校；library图书馆，Susan，苏珊。）可知苏珊回家了。
（2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太棒了。great伟大的；bring无聊的。）I am excited that I will have Mnday.（我很兴奋下周一我将没有）可知苏珊在学校过得很棒。
（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋!classes课；gifts礼物。）可知下周一不用上课。
（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈告诉她。hated讨厌；refused拒绝，want t想要。
（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊。supper晚餐；breakfast早餐，可知此处填早餐。
（6）考查连词词义辨析。句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意。and和；r或者，故选：B。
（7）考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很快吃完早饭。kindly善意地；quickly快地，可知此处填快地。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她做家务时。change改变；clse关闭，她发现这很有趣，故选：A。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还帮忙打扫房子；helped帮助。根据She it s when brushed dg.（当她给狗刷毛时。）可知此处表示她还帮忙打扫房子。
（10）考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当她完成她的工作时。dirtier脏的（dirty的比较级）；cleaner干净的（clean的比较级），When finished wrk（当她完成她的工作时）可知此处填更干净。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Many peple ften leave their hmetwns t wrk in the cities.Zhang Bin， （1） a 46﹣year﹣ld man frm Huaihua，is ne such persn.He（2） wrks （ wrk） in a she factry in Wenzhu.He（3） really （real） misses his hmetwn.
Mre and mre hmetwns are develping（4） faster （fast） than befre.Large hspitals and new schls are built.There are many new rads and（5） bridges （bridge）.This has made traveling between villages（6） and cities much easier.Thanks t the new rads arund his village，Zhang Bin will nw be able（7） t pen （pen） an nline shp that sells delicius fd frm his hmetwn.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes（8） are （be） great in his hmetwn.He is very happy abut the new schl in his village. （9） Hwever ，he believes that ne thing will never change﹣﹣the lvely ld tree.The hmetwn is the place that hlds（10） his （he） best memries.
【分析】本文主要以张斌为例，讲述了一些离开家乡去城市里工作的人发现家乡发生了很大的变化。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：来自怀化的46岁男子张斌就是这样一个人，且46对应的英文是frty﹣six，故填a。
（2）考查动词。句意：他在温州的一家鞋厂工作，主语He是第三人称单数形式，故填wrks。
（3）考查副词。句意：他非常想念他的家乡，应填副词really。
（4）考查副词比较级。句意：越来越多的家乡比以前发展得快，此空应填比较级。
（5）考查名词。句意：有许多新的道路和桥，所以此空应填复数形式。
（6）考查连词。句意：这使得乡村和城市之间的旅行更加容易，故填and。
（7）考查动词。句意：由于村里修了新路。be able t d sth"能够做某事"。
（8）考查动词。句意：张斌认为家乡的变化很大，主语changes是复数形式，故填are。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而。"he believes that ne thing will never change ﹣ the lvely ld tree"与前文是转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，故填Hwever。
（10）考查代词。句意：家乡是拥有他最美好的回忆的地方，应填形容词性物主代词his。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节；满分 25 分）第一节 简答和翻译（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
18．（10分）Can yu imagine hw peple n a mre than 1200﹣meter﹣high muntain in Hunan get their letters and parcels？Over the past 16 years，Yang Zhengui，a 60﹣year﹣ld man
Yang is the nly pstman there.In rder t get t the ffice frm his hme n time，which is ver 30 kilmeters away，he has t get up at arund 5 wrkdays.（4）出发前，杨桢桂在邮递办公室把包裹分好。As an experienced pstman，Yang can cmplete his srting in just abut 30 minutes.He has t ride mre than 70 kilmeters alng the muntain rad fr nearly three hurs t cmplete his wrk.
When the parcels need t be delivered right away，he will always find a way t deliver them t the villagers，even if he ges there n ft，when Yang was new，the rad was nt cmpleted（5）The bags weighed abut 35 t 40 kg and I had t carry them，walking ver 30 km a day，" said Yang.
Befre Yang started his jb，his elder brther and father had﹣als been pstmen wrking there since the late 1990s.Tgether with Yang，his father and brther have prvided delivery services there fr ver 20 years.
S far，Yang has traveled mre than 40，000 kilmeters and wrn ut fur mtrcycles.Althugh the trips were hard.Yang said he gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin when he saw the smiling faces f the villagers after they received their parcels.
（1）When des Yang Zhengui have t get up n wrkdays？
At arund 5 wrkdays.
（2）Why did Yang have t deliver the parcels n ft in 2007？
Because the rad was nt cmpleted.
（3）What can yu learn frm Yang？
Being s determined，patient，persistent and diligent.
（4）根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
Befre leaving，Yang Zhengui srts the parcels in his pst ffice.
（5）根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
袋子重约35到40千克，我不得不扛着它们一天走30多千米。
【分析】本文讲述了在过去的16年里，湖南1200多米高的山上，60岁的杨振贵总是能够帮助那里的人们及时获得包裹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In rder t get t the ffice frm his hme n time，he has t get up at arund 5 wrkdays.（为了准时从30多公里外的家到达办公室。）可知，杨振贵早上5点左右起床
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In 2007，the rad was nt cmpleted，杨刚来的时候，所以他不得不徒步运送包裹近一年，杨在2007年要步行送包裹是因为这条路还没有完工
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段S far，000 kilmeters and wrn ut fur mtrcycles.Althugh the trips were hard.Yang said he gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin when he saw the smiling faces f the villagers after they received their parcels.（到目前为止，磨损了7辆摩托车。杨说，他有一种强烈的满足感，我能从杨那里学到：坚定、执着和勤奋，patient
（4）汉译英题。出发前"befre leaving"，后跟动词leave的动名词形式leaving；在邮递办公室"in his pst ffice"，根据前句的has，主语为第三人称单数形式。故答案为：Befre leaving
（5）英译汉题。The bags"袋子"；abut 35 t 40 kg"约35到40千克"；I "我"；carry them"扛着它们"；ver 30 km"30多千米"。故答案为：袋子重约35到40千克。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
19．（15分）学校英语角即将开展一次以"朋友"为主题的演讲活动，你写一篇演讲稿参加活动，包括以下内容：
1）你最好的朋友是什么样的？
2）你的朋友曾给与过你什么？
3）你准备为你的朋友做什么？
词数90左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
【分析】【高分句型一】
I remember the first day when I came t the new schl，I felt very nervus.我记得当我来到新学校的第一天，我感到非常紧张。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
She has shwn me hw t be a kind and helpful persn wh brings care and lve t thers.她向我展示了如何成为一个善良和乐于助人的人，给别人带来关心和爱。wh引导的定语从句。
【解答】 略
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2，000 years.It is said that peple burnt bamb jints（竹节）t make it blast（爆炸）
Kites have quite a lng histry.The earliest kites were made f wd.Nw in China，the three mst famus kites are Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.There's an internatinal kite festival in Weifang every April.
During ancient times，the clsest thing t watching a mvie r TV was watching a shadw play（皮影戏）.Peple cntrl puppets behind the screen while singing with music t tell a stry.Shadw play was listed as natinal intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）
（1）
A．schl
B．huse
C．library
（2）
A．great
B．terrible
C．bring
（3）
A．classes
B．friends
C．gifts
（4）
A．hated
B．wanted
C．refused
（5）
A．supper
B．lunch
C．breakfast
（6）
A．and
B．but
C．r
（7）
A．kindly
B．happily
C．quickly
（8）
A．change
B．stp
C．clse
（9）
A．frgt
B．helped
C．failed
（10）
A．dirtier
B．smaller
C．cleaner
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2，000 years.It is said that peple burnt bamb jints（竹节）t make it blast（爆炸）
Kites have quite a lng histry.The earliest kites were made f wd.Nw in China，the three mst famus kites are Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.There's an internatinal kite festival in Weifang every April.
During ancient times，the clsest thing t watching a mvie r TV was watching a shadw play（皮影戏）.Peple cntrl puppets behind the screen while singing with music t tell a stry.Shadw play was listed as natinal intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）
（1）
A．schl
B．huse
C．library
（2）
A．great
B．terrible
C．bring
（3）
A．classes
B．friends
C．gifts
（4）
A．hated
B．wanted
C．refused
（5）
A．supper
B．lunch
C．breakfast
（6）
A．and
B．but
C．r
（7）
A．kindly
B．happily
C．quickly
（8）
A．change
B．stp
C．clse
（9）
A．frgt
B．helped
C．failed
（10）
A．dirtier
B．smaller
C．cleaner
A.By bat.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
2．（1分） What are they talking abut？
A.A class.
B.A cncert.
C.A meeting.
3．（1分） Where are the tw speakers？
A.In the park.
B.At the radi statin.
C.In the hspital.
4．（1分） What clr is the wman's dress？
A.Red.
B.White.
C.Green.
5．（1分） Hw many bys are there in the class？
A.22.
B.28.
C.50.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What is the weather like？
A.Cludy.
B.Sunny.
C.Windy.
（2）What is the wman ging t d in the afternn？
A.Climb the muntain.
B.Wrk in the ffice.
C.G shpping.
7．（2分）（1）What animal des Mary like the mst？
A.Elephants.
B.Giraffes.
C.Lins.
（2）What des Jhn think f elephants nw？
A.Scary.
B.Smart and cute.
C.Tall.
8．（2分）（1）Where's Jenny running？
A.In the park.
B.In the sprts club.
C.On the playgrund.
（2）Hw lng des Jenny run every day？
A.Thirty minutes.
B.Frty minutes.
C.Eighty minutes.
9．（3分）（1）When did Helen start learning t paint？
A.When she was five.
B.When she was ten.
C.When she was fifteen.
（2）Wh made Helen interested in painting？
A.Her father.
B.Her mther.
C.Her aunt.
（3）What can we knw abut Tny？
A.He is gd at painting.
B.He wants t be Alice's student.
C.He is nt interested in painting.
10．（3分）（1）Where did the man g n vacatin？
A.Hng Kng.
B.Hainan.
C.Guangzhu.
（2）Why did the man g there？
A.T take a trip.
B.T visit his uncle.
C.T g shpping.
（3）Whm did the man g there with？
A.Nbdy.
B.His mm.
C.His aunt.
11．（3分）（1）When will the lessns start？
A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 10100 a.m.
C.At 10130 a.m.
（2）What will Grup 2 learn？
A.Cake making.
B.Vegetable planting.
C.Paper cutting.
（3）Where will the students learn hw t grw vegetables？
A.In Rm 10.
B.In Rm 805.
C.In the garden.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 11 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）阅读下面的图表成短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
（1）Why d peple still set ff firecrackers during the Spring Festival？
A．T burn bamb jints.
B．T drive away the beast.
C．T stand fr hpe and luck.
（2）What were the earliest kites made f？
A．Bamb.
B．Wd.
C．Paper.
（3）What can we learn frm the chart？
A．Visitrs can take part in the kite festival in Weifang every April.
B．Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 3，000 years.
C．The three games were all listed as natinal intangible cultural heritage.
13．（8分）In China，there are 24 slar terms （节气） in a year.And there are six slar terms in winter.They are beginning f winter，heavy snw，winter slstice （冬至）（小寒） and greater cld.
Beginning f winter usually falls n Nvember 7th r 8th.On this day，after a year f hard wrk，peple are happy t have a rest and spend time with the family.The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the "Small Spring Festival".Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.
Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th.When winter slstice cmes，it brings the shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights.Many places arund the cuntry can expect the cldest weather.
Greater cld cmes after lesser cld.The field is cvered with snw.And all Chinese are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it.Of curse，a new rund f slar terms will start.
（1）Hw many slar terms are there in winter？
A．Five.
B．Six.
C．Seven.
（2）What d peple in the nrthern China usually have n beginning f winter？
A．Dumplings and muttn sup.
B．Ndles and fish.
C．Rice and chicken.
（3）When des heavy snw usually fall？
A．On Nvember 22nd r 23rd.
B．On December 1st r 2nd.
C．On December 7th r 8th.
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？
A．Beginning f winter.
B．The slar terms in winter.
C．Greater cld.
14．（8分）Have yu ever nticed plastic waste everywhere in yur cmmunity？Dr.Abubacar Kamp has.He was living in Côte d'Ivire，a cuntry n the cast f West Africa，where plastic is a big envirnmental prblem，Abidjan，prduces mre than 300 tns f plastic rubbish a day
S Kamp，wh wrks fr UNICEF，the United Natins Children's Fund，researched，and then nticed a cmpany in Clmbia，t.Cncepts Plástics，the Clmbian cmpany that Kamp read abut nline，Leg﹣like bricks（砖） fr building schls and huses.
Next，Kamp went t Clmbia t learn abut the cmpany in persn.He tured schls that were built with its bricks and the factry where the bricks were made."Cncepts Plástics gave us a slutin，"Kamp said.He thught it culd help with mre than just the plastic prblem.It culd als imprve children's educatin.10
Accrding t UNICEF，1.6 millin children in Côte d'Ivire dn't g t schl.One reasn is that there aren't enugh classrms.Fr kids wh d g t schl，classrms are ften very crwded.Kids ften sit n the flr and can't stand up because there isn't rm t mve arund.
In 2018，UNICEF built its first classrms in Abidjan，using bricks prduced in Clmbia by Cncepts Plástics.Right away，UNICEF had built 528 classrms in Côte d'Ivire.The new Cncepts Plástics factry in Abidjan will sn be prducing bricks frm rubbish cllected in children's playgrunds and n the beach.
The envirnmental influence is huge.Kamp says it takes abut five and a half tns f plastic and just a few weeks t build a classrm.Unlike traditinal buildings，n cement（水泥） is needed."It's just a hammer（锤子），"he added.
（1）What is the main prblem Côte d'Ivire faces？
A.Plastic pllutin.
B.Water pllutin.
C.Air pllutin.
（2）What can we learn abut Cncepts Plástics？
A.It's a cmpany in West Africa.
B.It recycles plastic waste nline.
C.It ffers bricks fr building the classrms in Abidjan.
（3）Which f the fllwing best describes the parents abut their kids' future in Paragraph 5？
A.Dubtful.
B.Excited.
C.Surprised.
（4）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A.Building Green
B.An Intrductin t Kamp
C.Côte d'Ivire's Envirnmental Prblem
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
15．（8分）Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health. （1）
Eat breakfast every mrning.
Research shws that if yu eat a meal in the mrning，yu may nt.becme t fat r eat t much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help peple feel better thrugh the day.
（2）
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning.It can als cause traffic accidents!Studies shw that peple wh dn't get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents.S get enugh sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way t exercise.Yu'd better meet friends fr a walk，nt fr a meal. （3） Once yu try，yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
Jin scial grups.
Scial grups can prvide supprt.They might include sprts teams，art r music grups.The peple in the grup can ffer advice and help each ther in difficult times.（4） An active mind is a healthy mind!
A.As yu walk，yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu.
B.If s，the fllwing health y habits may help yu.
C.Get enugh sleep.
D.Get up early.
E.Als，being in a grup keeps yur mind busy.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）It was Friday afternn.After getting ff the schl bus，Susan ran int the（1） happily.
"Hw was schl，Susan？" asked her mm.
"It was（2） ，mm.Labr Day （劳动节） is cming.I am excited that I will have n（3） next Mnday!"
Susan wke up early n Labr Day mrning.Mm tld her that they（4） t d smething meaningful.Susan culdn't believe it.She thught Labr Day was a hliday.
"Susan，yur（5） is ready.We have many things t d tday.Let's be quick，" said Mm.
Susan didn't like the idea，（6） she had t fllw her parents.After she had breakfast（7） ，she began the wrk unhappily.
But things began t（8） while she was ding the husewrk.She fund it was s interesting when she brushed the dg.She als（9） t clean the huse.When she finished her wrk，she felt happy t see the huse much（10） than befre.
Hlidays are nt just fr fun r rest.We can feel happy by ding smething meaningful.
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Many peple ften leave their hmetwns t wrk in the cities.Zhang Bin， （1） 46﹣year﹣ld man frm Huaihua，is ne such persn.He（2） （ wrk） in a she factry in Wenzhu.He（3） （real） misses his hmetwn.
Mre and mre hmetwns are develping（4） （fast） than befre.Large hspitals and new schls are built.There are many new rads and（5） （bridge）.This has made traveling between villages（6） cities much easier.Thanks t the new rads arund his village，Zhang Bin will nw be able（7） （pen） an nline shp that sells delicius fd frm his hmetwn.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes（8） （be） great in his hmetwn.He is very happy abut the new schl in his village. （9） ，he believes that ne thing will never change﹣﹣the lvely ld tree.The hmetwn is the place that hlds（10） （he） best memries.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节；满分 25 分）第一节 简答和翻译（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
18．（10分）Can yu imagine hw peple n a mre than 1200﹣meter﹣high muntain in Hunan get their letters and parcels？Over the past 16 years，Yang Zhengui，a 60﹣year﹣ld man
Yang is the nly pstman there.In rder t get t the ffice frm his hme n time，which is ver 30 kilmeters away，he has t get up at arund 5 wrkdays.（4）出发前，杨桢桂在邮递办公室把包裹分好。As an experienced pstman，Yang can cmplete his srting in just abut 30 minutes.He has t ride mre than 70 kilmeters alng the muntain rad fr nearly three hurs t cmplete his wrk.
When the parcels need t be delivered right away，he will always find a way t deliver them t the villagers，even if he ges there n ft，when Yang was new，the rad was nt cmpleted（5）The bags weighed abut 35 t 40 kg and I had t carry them，walking ver 30 km a day，" said Yang.
Befre Yang started his jb，his elder brther and father had﹣als been pstmen wrking there since the late 1990s.Tgether with Yang，his father and brther have prvided delivery services there fr ver 20 years.
S far，Yang has traveled mre than 40，000 kilmeters and wrn ut fur mtrcycles.Althugh the trips were hard.Yang said he gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin when he saw the smiling faces f the villagers after they received their parcels.
（1）When des Yang Zhengui have t get up n wrkdays？
（2）Why did Yang have t deliver the parcels n ft in 2007？
（3）What can yu learn frm Yang？
（4）根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
（5）根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
19．（15分）学校英语角即将开展一次以"朋友"为主题的演讲活动，你写一篇演讲稿参加活动，包括以下内容：
1）你最好的朋友是什么样的？
2）你的朋友曾给与过你什么？
3）你准备为你的朋友做什么？
词数90左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2024年湖南省怀化市辰溪县中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、第一部分 听力理解（共两节， 满分 20 分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
1．（1分） Hw des the man get t the village？
A.By bat.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
【分析】略
【解答】A
W：Hw d yu g back t the village，Tm？
M：By bating，it's really interesting.
【点评】略
2．（1分） What are they talking abut？
A.A class.
B.A cncert.
C.A meeting.
【分析】略
【解答】C
M：There is a meeting n Tuesday，right？
W：Yes，n Tuesday afternn.
【点评】略
3．（1分） Where are the tw speakers？
A.In the park.
B.At the radi statin.
C.In the hspital.
【分析】略
【解答】B
W： t ur radi statin.
M：Thanks，feel glad t be here.
【点评】略
4．（1分） What clr is the wman's dress？
A.Red.
B.White.
C.Green.
【分析】略
【解答】A
M：Ww.Yu lk very beautiful in the red dress.
W：Thank yu very much.
【点评】略
5．（1分） Hw many bys are there in the class？
A.22.
B.28.
C.50.
【分析】略
【解答】B
W：Hw many students are there in yur class？
M：50，28 bys and 22 girls.
【点评】略
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What is the weather like？
A.Cludy.
B.Sunny.
C.Windy.
（2）What is the wman ging t d in the afternn？
A.Climb the muntain.
B.Wrk in the ffice.
C.G shpping.
【分析】略
【解答】 BA
W：What a sunny day.
M：Yes，it's really cmfrtable.What are yu ging t d this afternn？
W：I'm ging t climb Biyun muntain.Wuld yu like t g with me？
M：I'd lve t，but I have t wrk.
W：It's a pity.
M：Maybe anther time.
【点评】略
7．（2分）（1）What animal des Mary like the mst？
A.Elephants.
B.Giraffes.
C.Lins.
（2）What des Jhn think f elephants nw？
A.Scary.
B.Smart and cute.
C.Tall.
【分析】略
【解答】 AB
W：Jhn，culd yu please g t the z with me？
M：Sure.What animal d yu want t see，Mary？
W：Elephants.I think they are cute and smart.
M：I think s.But I used t think they were ugly.
W：Elephants are friendly t.They can help peple with chres.But sme kinds f elephants are in danger.
M：That's t bad.We shuld try ur best t help them.
【点评】略
8．（2分）（1）Where's Jenny running？
A.In the park.
B.In the sprts club.
C.On the playgrund.
（2）Hw lng des Jenny run every day？
A.Thirty minutes.
B.Frty minutes.
C.Eighty minutes.
【分析】略
【解答】
A C
W：D yu knw the girl wh's running in the park？
M：Yes，she's Jenny bill's sister.She's a running star at green schl.
W：Des she run in the park every day？
M：Yes.And she runs twice a day in the park.Every time she runs fr 40 minutes withut stpping.
W：She's great.I can nly run fr 30 minutes.
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）When did Helen start learning t paint？
A.When she was five.
B.When she was ten.
C.When she was fifteen.
（2）Wh made Helen interested in painting？
A.Her father.
B.Her mther.
C.Her aunt.
（3）What can we knw abut Tny？
A.He is gd at painting.
B.He wants t be Alice's student.
C.He is nt interested in painting.
【分析】略
【解答】 ACB
M：Hw ld are yu，Helen？
W：I'm 15 years ld.
M：When did yu start learning t paint？
W：10 years ag
M：Wh made yu interested in painting，yur father r mther？
W：Neither，my aunt Alice was my first painting teacher.Are yu interested in it？
M：Yes.But I'm nt gd at it.Culd yu ask yur aunt t teach me？Of curse
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）Where did the man g n vacatin？
A.Hng Kng.
B.Hainan.
C.Guangzhu.
（2）Why did the man g there？
A.T take a trip.
B.T visit his uncle.
C.T g shpping.
（3）Whm did the man g there with？
A.Nbdy.
B.His mm.
C.His aunt.
【分析】略
【解答】 A BB
W：Where did yu g n vacatin？
M：I went t Hng Kng with my mm.
W：Hw was the trip？
M：Wnderful.We did a lt f shpping and enjyed the fd there very much.
W：Did yu g there fr shpping？
M：N，we went there t visit my uncle.
W：Did yu g there by plane？
M：Yes.We gt there s fast.T be hnest，it's a little expensive.
W：Time is the mst expensive.
M：Yes，yu're right.
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）When will the lessns start？
A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 10100 a.m.
C.At 10130 a.m.
（2）What will Grup 2 learn？
A.Cake making.
B.Vegetable planting.
C.Paper cutting.
（3）Where will the students learn hw t grw vegetables？
A.In Rm 10.
B.In Rm 805.
C.In the garden.
【分析】略
【解答】 ACC
Gd mrning，bys and girls.Here's sme infrmatin abut tmrrw's activity lessns.
All the lessns will start at 9 'clck in the mrning and each grup will learn different things.
Grup ne will learn hw t make cakes with Mr White in rm 10.But pay attentin.Yu are nt allwed t use the machine alne.Grup tw will learn paper cutting in rm 805 with Miss Chen，the Chinese teacher.And yu must bring a pair f scissrs with yu.Be careful with the scissrs.Grup three
There are als sme rules fr all f yu.First，dn't be late，fllw the teachers wrds.Wish yu a happy learning experience.
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 11 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）阅读下面的图表成短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
（1）Why d peple still set ff firecrackers during the Spring Festival？ C
A．T burn bamb jints.
B．T drive away the beast.
C．T stand fr hpe and luck.
（2）What were the earliest kites made f？ B
A．Bamb.
B．Wd.
C．Paper.
（3）What can we learn frm the chart？ A
A．Visitrs can take part in the kite festival in Weifang every April.
B．Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 3，000 years.
C．The three games were all listed as natinal intangible cultural heritage.
【分析】本文主要介绍了鞭炮，风筝和皮影戏的历史以及意义。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个表格中Firecrackers are set during Spring t fr and ，代表希望和好运，是因为鞭炮代表希望和好运。
（2）根据第二个表格中The earliest were f 。）可知最早的风筝是木头做的。
（3）根据第二个表格中There's an kite in every 。）可知每年四月，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）In China，there are 24 slar terms （节气） in a year.And there are six slar terms in winter.They are beginning f winter，heavy snw，winter slstice （冬至）（小寒） and greater cld.
Beginning f winter usually falls n Nvember 7th r 8th.On this day，after a year f hard wrk，peple are happy t have a rest and spend time with the family.The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the "Small Spring Festival".Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.
Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th.When winter slstice cmes，it brings the shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights.Many places arund the cuntry can expect the cldest weather.
Greater cld cmes after lesser cld.The field is cvered with snw.And all Chinese are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it.Of curse，a new rund f slar terms will start.
（1）Hw many slar terms are there in winter？ B
A．Five.
B．Six.
C．Seven.
（2）What d peple in the nrthern China usually have n beginning f winter？ A
A．Dumplings and muttn sup.
B．Ndles and fish.
C．Rice and chicken.
（3）When des heavy snw usually fall？ C
A．On Nvember 22nd r 23rd.
B．On December 1st r 2nd.
C．On December 7th r 8th.
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？ B
A．Beginning f winter.
B．The slar terms in winter.
C．Greater cld.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中冬季的6个节气。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段And are slar in 。）可知冬天有六个节气。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The China beginning winter the Spring usually dumplings muttn n day.（中国北方人庆祝立冬为"小春节"。）可知中国北方人吃饺子和羊肉汤来庆祝立冬。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段heavy usually n 7th 8th.（大雪通常在12月3日或8日下，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段In ，there 24 terms in a there six terms winter.They beginning winter snw snw slstice ，lesser （小寒） greater ，一年有24个节气。它们分别是立冬、大雪、小寒和大寒，可知本文主要介绍了中国冬天的六个节气。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）Have yu ever nticed plastic waste everywhere in yur cmmunity？Dr.Abubacar Kamp has.He was living in Côte d'Ivire，a cuntry n the cast f West Africa，where plastic is a big envirnmental prblem，Abidjan，prduces mre than 300 tns f plastic rubbish a day
S Kamp，wh wrks fr UNICEF，the United Natins Children's Fund，researched，and then nticed a cmpany in Clmbia，t.Cncepts Plástics，the Clmbian cmpany that Kamp read abut nline，Leg﹣like bricks（砖） fr building schls and huses.
Next，Kamp went t Clmbia t learn abut the cmpany in persn.He tured schls that were built with its bricks and the factry where the bricks were made."Cncepts Plástics gave us a slutin，"Kamp said.He thught it culd help with mre than just the plastic prblem.It culd als imprve children's educatin.10
Accrding t UNICEF，1.6 millin children in Côte d'Ivire dn't g t schl.One reasn is that there aren't enugh classrms.Fr kids wh d g t schl，classrms are ften very crwded.Kids ften sit n the flr and can't stand up because there isn't rm t mve arund.
In 2018，UNICEF built its first classrms in Abidjan，using bricks prduced in Clmbia by Cncepts Plástics.Right away，UNICEF had built 528 classrms in Côte d'Ivire.The new Cncepts Plástics factry in Abidjan will sn be prducing bricks frm rubbish cllected in children's playgrunds and n the beach.
The envirnmental influence is huge.Kamp says it takes abut five and a half tns f plastic and just a few weeks t build a classrm.Unlike traditinal buildings，n cement（水泥） is needed."It's just a hammer（锤子），"he added.
（1）What is the main prblem Côte d'Ivire faces？ A
A.Plastic pllutin.
B.Water pllutin.
C.Air pllutin.
（2）What can we learn abut Cncepts Plástics？ C
A.It's a cmpany in West Africa.
B.It recycles plastic waste nline.
C.It ffers bricks fr building the classrms in Abidjan.
（3）Which f the fllwing best describes the parents abut their kids' future in Paragraph 5？ B
A.Dubtful.
B.Excited.
C.Surprised.
（4）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？ A
A.Building Green
B.An Intrductin t Kamp
C.Côte d'Ivire's Envirnmental Prblem
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了科特迪瓦的塑料污染问题以及UNICEF工作人员Abubacar Kamp如何通过哥伦比亚的Cncepts Plástics公司的塑料砖解决了这一问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have ever plastic everywhere yur ？Dr.Abubacar Kamp was in d'Ivire，a n cast West ，where is a envirnmental ，cmpared water air ？Abubacar Kamp博士注意到了 Côte ，西非海岸的一个国家。）可知 d'Ivire面临的主要问题是塑料污染。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 2018 built first in ，using prduced by Plástics. （2018年 Plástics在哥伦比亚生产的砖块建造了第一间教室，Cncepts 。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Peple believe at beginning the were f all parents their in classrms. （人们一开始不敢相信。但现在所有的家长都希望他们的孩子在这些教室里，在第五段中。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，他在Cte d'Ivire发现了塑料垃圾无处不在的问题，用于建造学校和房屋。故文章的最佳标题应是"绿色建筑"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
15．（8分）Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health. （1） B
Eat breakfast every mrning.
Research shws that if yu eat a meal in the mrning，yu may nt.becme t fat r eat t much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help peple feel better thrugh the day.
（2） C
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning.It can als cause traffic accidents!Studies shw that peple wh dn't get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents.S get enugh sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way t exercise.Yu'd better meet friends fr a walk，nt fr a meal. （3） A Once yu try，yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
Jin scial grups.
Scial grups can prvide supprt.They might include sprts teams，art r music grups.The peple in the grup can ffer advice and help each ther in difficult times.（4） E An active mind is a healthy mind!
A.As yu walk，yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu.
B.If s，the fllwing health y habits may help yu.
C.Get enugh sleep.
D.Get up early.
E.Als，being in a grup keeps yur mind busy.
【分析】本文介绍了一些保持健康的好习惯。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Smetimes may difficult imprve health.（有时候。）以及下文内容可知此处是引出保持健康的好习惯，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句Pr can ur and 。）可知此处是和睡眠有关，故选 C。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Walking an way exercise.（走路是一种简单的锻炼方式，选项A"当你走路时。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句Scial can supprt.They include teams r peple the can advice help ther difficult 。他们可能包括运动队。小组中的人可以在困难时期提供建议并相互帮助，选项 E"此外。"符合语境。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）It was Friday afternn.After getting ff the schl bus，Susan ran int the（1） B happily.
"Hw was schl，Susan？" asked her mm.
"It was（2） A ，mm.Labr Day （劳动节） is cming.I am excited that I will have n（3） A next Mnday!"
Susan wke up early n Labr Day mrning.Mm tld her that they（4） B t d smething meaningful.Susan culdn't believe it.She thught Labr Day was a hliday.
"Susan，yur（5） C is ready.We have many things t d tday.Let's be quick，" said Mm.
Susan didn't like the idea，（6） B she had t fllw her parents.After she had breakfast（7） C ，she began the wrk unhappily.
But things began t（8） A while she was ding the husewrk.She fund it was s interesting when she brushed the dg.She als（9） B t clean the huse.When she finished her wrk，she felt happy t see the huse much（10） C than befre.
Hlidays are nt just fr fun r rest.We can feel happy by ding smething meaningful.
【分析】本文讲述的事苏珊和家人在劳动节做家务的事。
【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：下了校车后。schl学校；library图书馆，Susan，苏珊。）可知苏珊回家了。
（2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太棒了。great伟大的；bring无聊的。）I am excited that I will have Mnday.（我很兴奋下周一我将没有）可知苏珊在学校过得很棒。
（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋!classes课；gifts礼物。）可知下周一不用上课。
（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈告诉她。hated讨厌；refused拒绝，want t想要。
（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊。supper晚餐；breakfast早餐，可知此处填早餐。
（6）考查连词词义辨析。句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意。and和；r或者，故选：B。
（7）考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很快吃完早饭。kindly善意地；quickly快地，可知此处填快地。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她做家务时。change改变；clse关闭，她发现这很有趣，故选：A。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还帮忙打扫房子；helped帮助。根据She it s when brushed dg.（当她给狗刷毛时。）可知此处表示她还帮忙打扫房子。
（10）考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当她完成她的工作时。dirtier脏的（dirty的比较级）；cleaner干净的（clean的比较级），When finished wrk（当她完成她的工作时）可知此处填更干净。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Many peple ften leave their hmetwns t wrk in the cities.Zhang Bin， （1） a 46﹣year﹣ld man frm Huaihua，is ne such persn.He（2） wrks （ wrk） in a she factry in Wenzhu.He（3） really （real） misses his hmetwn.
Mre and mre hmetwns are develping（4） faster （fast） than befre.Large hspitals and new schls are built.There are many new rads and（5） bridges （bridge）.This has made traveling between villages（6） and cities much easier.Thanks t the new rads arund his village，Zhang Bin will nw be able（7） t pen （pen） an nline shp that sells delicius fd frm his hmetwn.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes（8） are （be） great in his hmetwn.He is very happy abut the new schl in his village. （9） Hwever ，he believes that ne thing will never change﹣﹣the lvely ld tree.The hmetwn is the place that hlds（10） his （he） best memries.
【分析】本文主要以张斌为例，讲述了一些离开家乡去城市里工作的人发现家乡发生了很大的变化。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：来自怀化的46岁男子张斌就是这样一个人，且46对应的英文是frty﹣six，故填a。
（2）考查动词。句意：他在温州的一家鞋厂工作，主语He是第三人称单数形式，故填wrks。
（3）考查副词。句意：他非常想念他的家乡，应填副词really。
（4）考查副词比较级。句意：越来越多的家乡比以前发展得快，此空应填比较级。
（5）考查名词。句意：有许多新的道路和桥，所以此空应填复数形式。
（6）考查连词。句意：这使得乡村和城市之间的旅行更加容易，故填and。
（7）考查动词。句意：由于村里修了新路。be able t d sth"能够做某事"。
（8）考查动词。句意：张斌认为家乡的变化很大，主语changes是复数形式，故填are。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而。"he believes that ne thing will never change ﹣ the lvely ld tree"与前文是转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，故填Hwever。
（10）考查代词。句意：家乡是拥有他最美好的回忆的地方，应填形容词性物主代词his。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节；满分 25 分）第一节 简答和翻译（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
18．（10分）Can yu imagine hw peple n a mre than 1200﹣meter﹣high muntain in Hunan get their letters and parcels？Over the past 16 years，Yang Zhengui，a 60﹣year﹣ld man
Yang is the nly pstman there.In rder t get t the ffice frm his hme n time，which is ver 30 kilmeters away，he has t get up at arund 5 wrkdays.（4）出发前，杨桢桂在邮递办公室把包裹分好。As an experienced pstman，Yang can cmplete his srting in just abut 30 minutes.He has t ride mre than 70 kilmeters alng the muntain rad fr nearly three hurs t cmplete his wrk.
When the parcels need t be delivered right away，he will always find a way t deliver them t the villagers，even if he ges there n ft，when Yang was new，the rad was nt cmpleted（5）The bags weighed abut 35 t 40 kg and I had t carry them，walking ver 30 km a day，" said Yang.
Befre Yang started his jb，his elder brther and father had﹣als been pstmen wrking there since the late 1990s.Tgether with Yang，his father and brther have prvided delivery services there fr ver 20 years.
S far，Yang has traveled mre than 40，000 kilmeters and wrn ut fur mtrcycles.Althugh the trips were hard.Yang said he gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin when he saw the smiling faces f the villagers after they received their parcels.
（1）When des Yang Zhengui have t get up n wrkdays？
At arund 5 wrkdays.
（2）Why did Yang have t deliver the parcels n ft in 2007？
Because the rad was nt cmpleted.
（3）What can yu learn frm Yang？
Being s determined，patient，persistent and diligent.
（4）根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
Befre leaving，Yang Zhengui srts the parcels in his pst ffice.
（5）根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
袋子重约35到40千克，我不得不扛着它们一天走30多千米。
【分析】本文讲述了在过去的16年里，湖南1200多米高的山上，60岁的杨振贵总是能够帮助那里的人们及时获得包裹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In rder t get t the ffice frm his hme n time，he has t get up at arund 5 wrkdays.（为了准时从30多公里外的家到达办公室。）可知，杨振贵早上5点左右起床
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In 2007，the rad was nt cmpleted，杨刚来的时候，所以他不得不徒步运送包裹近一年，杨在2007年要步行送包裹是因为这条路还没有完工
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段S far，000 kilmeters and wrn ut fur mtrcycles.Althugh the trips were hard.Yang said he gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin when he saw the smiling faces f the villagers after they received their parcels.（到目前为止，磨损了7辆摩托车。杨说，他有一种强烈的满足感，我能从杨那里学到：坚定、执着和勤奋，patient
（4）汉译英题。出发前"befre leaving"，后跟动词leave的动名词形式leaving；在邮递办公室"in his pst ffice"，根据前句的has，主语为第三人称单数形式。故答案为：Befre leaving
（5）英译汉题。The bags"袋子"；abut 35 t 40 kg"约35到40千克"；I "我"；carry them"扛着它们"；ver 30 km"30多千米"。故答案为：袋子重约35到40千克。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
19．（15分）学校英语角即将开展一次以"朋友"为主题的演讲活动，你写一篇演讲稿参加活动，包括以下内容：
1）你最好的朋友是什么样的？
2）你的朋友曾给与过你什么？
3）你准备为你的朋友做什么？
词数90左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
【分析】【高分句型一】
I remember the first day when I came t the new schl，I felt very nervus.我记得当我来到新学校的第一天，我感到非常紧张。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
She has shwn me hw t be a kind and helpful persn wh brings care and lve t thers.她向我展示了如何成为一个善良和乐于助人的人，给别人带来关心和爱。wh引导的定语从句。
【解答】 略
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2，000 years.It is said that peple burnt bamb jints（竹节）t make it blast（爆炸）
Kites have quite a lng histry.The earliest kites were made f wd.Nw in China，the three mst famus kites are Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.There's an internatinal kite festival in Weifang every April.
During ancient times，the clsest thing t watching a mvie r TV was watching a shadw play（皮影戏）.Peple cntrl puppets behind the screen while singing with music t tell a stry.Shadw play was listed as natinal intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）
（1）
A．schl
B．huse
C．library
（2）
A．great
B．terrible
C．bring
（3）
A．classes
B．friends
C．gifts
（4）
A．hated
B．wanted
C．refused
（5）
A．supper
B．lunch
C．breakfast
（6）
A．and
B．but
C．r
（7）
A．kindly
B．happily
C．quickly
（8）
A．change
B．stp
C．clse
（9）
A．frgt
B．helped
C．failed
（10）
A．dirtier
B．smaller
C．cleaner
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2，000 years.It is said that peple burnt bamb jints（竹节）t make it blast（爆炸）
Kites have quite a lng histry.The earliest kites were made f wd.Nw in China，the three mst famus kites are Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.There's an internatinal kite festival in Weifang every April.
During ancient times，the clsest thing t watching a mvie r TV was watching a shadw play（皮影戏）.Peple cntrl puppets behind the screen while singing with music t tell a stry.Shadw play was listed as natinal intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）
（1）
A．schl
B．huse
C．library
（2）
A．great
B．terrible
C．bring
（3）
A．classes
B．friends
C．gifts
（4）
A．hated
B．wanted
C．refused
（5）
A．supper
B．lunch
C．breakfast
（6）
A．and
B．but
C．r
（7）
A．kindly
B．happily
C．quickly
（8）
A．change
B．stp
C．clse
（9）
A．frgt
B．helped
C．failed
（10）
A．dirtier
B．smaller
C．cleaner
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