2024年江西省南昌市中考英语第一次质检试卷（含听力和解析）

这是一份2024年江西省南昌市中考英语第一次质检试卷（含听力和解析），文件包含2024年江西省南昌市中考英语第一次质检试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）When is the schl cncert？
A．On December 13th．
B．On December 14th．
C．On December 15th．
2．（1分）Where are they talking？
A．In the supermarket．
B．In the hspital．
C．In the museum．
3．（1分）Hw did Jim get t schl this mrning？
A．By bike．
B．By bus．
C．By car．
4．（1分）Whse gift is it？
A．It's Jane's．
B．It's Carla's．
C．It's Mike's．
5．（1分）What des the man mean？
A．He can have dinner with the girl's mther．
B．He can't have dinner with the girl's friends．
C．He has t have dinner with his sick mther．
请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What's the weather like tmrrw？
A．It's rainy．
B．It's cludy．
C．It's sunny．
（2）What was the man busy ding yesterday？
A．Practicing the pian．
B．Playing basketball．
C．Having a picnic．
7．（2分）（1）What des the man want t buy？
A．A picture．
B．A light．
C．A bk．
（2）Hw much will the man pay？
A．60 dllars．
B．20 dllars．
C．80 dllars．
8．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Jack？
A．He's upset．
B．He's happy．
C．He's nervus．
（2）Wh is gd at math？
A．Jack．
B．Lisa．
C．Wendy．
（3）What can Jack d t imprve his math？
A．T practice mre．
B．Ask his parents fr help if he has prblems．
C．Ask his friends fr advice．
9．（3分）（1）What's the relatinship between the tw speakers？
A．Strangers．
B．Teacher and student．
C．Classmates．
（2）What des Xin Mei prefer t eat nw？
A．Hamburgers and cakes．
B．Fruit and vegetables．
C．Beef and milk．
（3）What can we get frm the cnversatin？
A．Li Hua used t be shrt and fat．
B．Li Hua had shrt hair．
C．Li Hua was thinner than nw．
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
10．（5分）（1）They will stay in Wuyuan fr .
（2）They will see many beautiful in Huangling.
（3）They can have enugh time t .
（4）They shuld because they will visit Likeng Village by bus.
（5）If they have any questins，they can call the guide at .
二、单项填空。请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（1分）If smene arrives early fr a business meeting，is it _______t keep him waiting？（ ）
A．cnvenientB．implite
C．impssibleD．cmfrtable
12．（1分）Yu shuld_____driving after drink.It's s dangerus.（ ）
A．regretB．finishC．avidD．imagine
13．（1分）It's a（n） that yu missed the pening ceremny f the Hangzhu Asian Games.（ ）
A．pityB．hnrC．custmD．curage
14．（1分）—Lk at the by playing basketball n the playgrund.Is it Nick？
—It_____be him.He has gne t Beijing with his parents.（ ）
A．mustn'tB．mustC．mightD．can't
15．（1分）—Grace，yu didn't make as many mistakes as the last test.
—Yes，I had the test _____.（ ）
A．mst carefullyB．mre carefully
C．very carelesslyD．mre carelessly
16．（1分） yu've tried it，yu can't imagine hw pleasant the jurney t Harbin is.（ ）
A．UntilB．ThughC．IfD．Unless
17．（1分）The news that scientist Yan Ning_____t leave the US and return t China has arused many peple's attentin.（ ）
A．listedB．annuncedC．perfrmedD．prved
18．（1分）The students f Grade Nine_____hw t deal with stress frm study yesterday.（ ）
A．taughtB．shuld teach
C．will be taughtD．were taught
三、完形填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19．（15分）One bright mrning，I was ut fr my usual run when I met an elderly lady wh was waving her phne at me and speaking in a language I culdn't understand.It sunded like she was （1） a hurry t get smewhere.I quickly （2） that she was lst and culdn't speak any English.
She shwed me sme map screenshts（屏幕截图） n her phne，（3） I had n clue hw t read them.S I quickly dwnladed a translatin app（翻译软件） and we used （4） t cmmunicate.She spke int the micrphne（麦克风） in her language and it （5） her wrds int English fr me t understand.I typed my respnses and we were（6） t cmmunicate!
We （7） figured ut that she needed t get hme，which was a lng walk away.She didn't want t use any （8） ，s I walked with her t a bus stp where she culd call her daughter fr a ride.As we （9） ，we laughed and jked，even thugh we culdn't understand each ther's language.It was a pretty （10） experience!
The elderly lady was very （11） fr my help and kept thanking me fr my time.I had t keep（12） her that it was n truble at all and that I was happy t help.It was amazing hw just a small act f kindness made such a big （13） t her.
Finally，we （14） the bus stp and she made her call.We said ur gdbyes and she gave me a heartwarming （15） that made me believe in the gdness f humanity.Even thugh we used technlgy t cmmunicate，it was lucky that we culd help each ther ut and nt be stpped by ur different languages.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
20．（11分）
Water is the sftest thing in nature，but La Zi really admired it.The gentleness f water des nt mean weakness，but rather it （1） a spirit f perseverance（毅力） and determinatin （决心）.Cmpared t thse hard（2） ，water is gentle.（3） ，with cntinued effrts ver time，even water drplets（水滴）（4） that nce we have chsen ur gal，we need t stick t ur plan.
S，if yu are the weaker ne，dn't be （5） .Yu shuld （6） n what yu are ding and never give up.And if yu are the strnger ne，dn't be t prud because anyne weaker than yu still has a chance （7） yu.King Gujian f Yue gave up his （8） t meet the unreasnable demands（无理的要求） f Fuchai，the king f Wu，Emperr Liu Bang f the Han Dynasty avided fighting Xiang Yu （9） .Instead，he built up his（10） ver time and defeated Xiang Yu's army in ne final war.These peple shw us that in rder t succeed，we shuld keep a （11） attitude.We need t think wisely abut the balance f pwer，and stay fcused n ur gals.
四、阅读理解。请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（6分）
（1）In which area f this museum shuld yu use cash？
A.Educatin exhibitin area.
B.Handiwrk area.
C.Histry classrm.
D.4 D cinema.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Visitrs can bk the tickets within 9 days.
B.If visitrs dn't feel well during the visit，they shuld call 685﹣3595.
C.Visitrs can't bk the tickets nline.
D.Visitrs can visit the museum n Thursday.
（3）Where can yu read the passage？
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a schl newspaper.
C.On a website.
D.In an art bk.
22．（10分）Hw fast can smene climb 15 meters—the height f a five﹣flr building？The answer frm Chinese speed climber Ca Lng is 4.98 secnds.
The 23﹣year﹣ld climber is the third persn t have finished the speed climbing rute（竞速攀岩路线） within 5 secnds.The ther tw are Indnesian athletes Kirmal Katibin and Veddriq Lenard.The recrds f Katibin and Lenard are 5 secnds and 4.90 secnds.Peple call Ca"the fastest man in China" r"Chinese Spider﹣Man".
Accrding t Ca，the result f speed climbing can change every time because it's a highly stressful race where tw climbers cmpete at the same time.It's als a sprt that finishes in secnds.If yu want t succeed，everything has t be perfect.
Ca tried climbing at the age f 8.Like many kids wh first gt int climbing，Ca was mainly ding buldering（抱石） and lead climbing（先锋攀岩），he gt injured and had a surgery（手术） at the age f 18.He then decided t try speed climbing because it uses different skills frm buldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure n his bdy.
It turned ut that Ca was great at speed climbing us well，even thugh he thinks he is hardly the strngest athlete.He understands hw t use his bdy t win."I knw hw t better divide pwer t different parts f my bdy，" Ca said.
In his eyes，the natinal recrd f 4.98 secnds has becme a thing f the past."I'll keep trying t d better and be better，" said Ca.
（1）Hw fast can Ca Lng climb 15 meters？
A.5 secnds.
secnds.
secnds.
D.5 minutes.
（2）Why did Ca Lng decide t try speed climbing？
A.Because he thught he was the strngest athlete.
B.Because he culd d buldering and lead climbing well.
C.Because speed climbing put mre pressure n his bdy.
D.Because he gt injured and culd affrd less pressure.
（3）What's the crrect rder f the fllwing events accrding t Ca Lng？
①Ca gt injured.
②Ca decided t try speed climbing.
③Ca finished the speed climbing rute in less than 5 secnds.
④Ca tried climbing.
A.②④③①
B.④①②③
C.④①③②
D.④②①③
（4）What d we knw abut speed climbing？
A.It's a sprt that finishes quickly.
B.The result f it can't change every time.
C.It's better than buldering and lead climbing.
D.Nt everything has t be perfect if yu want t succeed.
（5）What's the best title f this passage？
A.Ca Lng's Stry
B.Chinese Spider﹣Man
C.Speed Climbing
D.Speed Climber
23．（10分）What's yur dream neighbrhd like？Recently，frty cmmunities have been chsen as the clest neighbrhds in the wrld in 2023.TimeOut，the magazine that has been hsting this event fr six years，green spaces，and lively streets.
At the tp f the list is Laureles frm Clmbia.There's a famus street called La 70 where all the bars and restaurants turn int dance flrs when the right music plays.It als has a big sccer gym.Yu might think this cmmunity is quite nisy.But in fact，Laureles is knwn fr being a relaxing neighbr﹣hd.Outside f La 70，yu can find peaceful parks
If Laureles is a mix f bth nise and peace，then Sheung Wan （上环） in Hng Kng，is the perfect mix f the past and the present.Once knwn fr its funeral services（丧葬服务），Sheung Wan has becme an exciting place.Yu'll find ld temples and dried seafd shps there.And right beside them（画廊），Melburne﹣style cafes and stres fr designer clthes.Here，yu'll see citywalkers hanging ut with their pets in cafes
As seen in Laureles and Sheung Wan，in 2023，ur cmmunities are becming mre glbal than ever.There's a rise in culture centers with many uses，and cafes.Hw﹣ever，with all these changes，we expect even mre exciting neighbrhds!
（1）Hw many sides fr chsing the clest neighbrhds are mentined in Paragraph 1？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（2）What can peple d in Laureles accrding t the passage？
A、They can buy designer clthes.
B.They can visit cheap markets.
C.They can admire cl art galleries.
D.They can play sccer.
（3）Which f the fllwing places can yu find in Sheung Wan？
①ld temples ②a sccer gym ③dried seafd shps ④cafes
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
（4）What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A.Laureles is a mix f bth nise and peace.
B.We expect mre exciting neighbrhds.
C.Tw f frty the clest cmmunities in 2023 and the changes f ur cmmunities.
D.Sheung Wan has becme an exciting place.
（5）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？（P＝ paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
24．（10分）Science shws why we trust peple wh are cnfident.Imagine this：ne persn tells a lie cnfidently，while anther says smething true in a hesitant vice.Which persn wuld yu trust？
Accrding t British scientist Dean Burnett，humans are far mre likely t believe infrmatin expressed cnfidently by a cnfident persn r in sme ther ways using cnfident language.
"Humans trusting cnfident peple ver thse wh are mre uncertain is a knwn thing，" wrte Burnett fr Science Fcus magazine."When tw peple are trying t make a decisin but each persn says different things，cnfidently expressed arguments are seen as passing n better infrmatin
Why is this the case？As Burnett said，humans are scial animals.In ur ancient past，mst f ur infrmatin abut the wrld came frm ur tribe（部落），the peple arund us.S，if ancient humans heard smene cnfidently saying "There's a tiger cming"
On a mre persnal level，we use ur wn experiences t understand what ther peple d and say.That's hw ur brain wrks.When we are cnfident，it's fr gd reasn.Therefre，they must have gd reasn，t.
Hwever，we need t realize that cnfidently expressed infrmatin may be mre persuasive（有说服力的），but that desn't mean it's crrect.As Burnett wrte
（1）Which f the fllwing has the same meaning as the underlined wrd"hesitant" in Paragraph 1？
A.Cnfident.
B.Excited.
C.Active.
D.Uncertain.
（2）Hw did the writer start this passage？
A.By asking a questin.
B.By listing the facts.
C.By telling a stry.
D.By ffering a suggestin.
（3）Which f the fllwing persn will peple be mst likely t trust？
A.The persn wh is frm the tribe.
B.The persn wh says"There's a tiger cming" in a hesitant vice.
C.The persn wh tells a lie cnfidently.
D.The persn wh says smething true uncertainly.
（4）What can be learned frm this passage？
A.Cnfidently expressed infrmatin is crrect.
B.We shuld trust every cnfident peple withut checking the facts.
C.We use ur wn experiences t understand what ther peple d and say.
D、Cnfidently expressed arguments are seen as passing n wrse infrmatin.
（5）What's the main purpse f this passage？
A.T advise peple t tell lies cnfidently.
B.T ask peple t live in the tribe.
C.T explain why we trust peple wh are cnfident.
D.T shw why peple make friends with cnfident peple.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
25．（10分）The Lunar New Year，r Spring Festival，was fficially listed as a UN flating hliday in its calendar f cnferences（会议），2023.（1） Abut ne﹣fifth f humanity（人类） celebrates this festival in different ways.
The first day f the first lunar mnth is Spring Festival，the beginning f a new year fr China.It is China's biggest day fr family reunin.It is usually a fifteen﹣day celebratin.（2） The cleaning f the hme is thught t sweep away bad luck frm the previus（先前的） year and bring gd luck fr the cming year.The clr red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.They decrate（装饰） their hmes with pieces f red paper.Peple wear red（3）
On New Year's Eve，the family members get tgether and have a big meal.We ften eat dumplings.At midnight，firewrks（烟花）（雷鸣般的） jyful nise f fire crackers（鞭炮） as every family jins.（4） Gifts are exchanged and lder peple give yunger nes hngba，ften called"lucky mney".They think it brings gd luck.
（5） It's the Lantern Festival.A ppular activity at the Lantern Festival is the guessing f riddles（谜语），which are written n paper and placed n the lantern.Families will als light lanterns，which symblize the brightness f spring.
A.They think red will bring them a bright future.
B.Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere.
C.Many cuntries list the Spring Festival as a natinal hliday.
D.The end f the Spring Festival is marked n the fifteenth day.
E.Days befre the Spring Festival，families will clean their huses.
F.Dn't brrw r lend mney n Spring Festival.
G.The first days f the Spring Festival are spent visiting family and friends.
五、补全对话。请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
26．（5分）（Frank，a student frm the US studying in Jiangxi Prvince，is talking with his friend Dale n the phne.Frank ＝ F，Dale ＝ D）
F：Hell.May I speak t Dale，please？
D：Hell.This is Dale speaking.
F：Hi，Dale.This is Frank.I miss yu s much.
D：Me t.（1） Hw is it ging？
F：Pretty gd.Peple here are very friendly and there are many places f interest.Yesterday，I went t Tengwang Pavilin（滕王阁） with my classmates.It's ne f the mst famus ancient buildings in China.
D：That's cl.（2）
F：It's just 30 minutes' walk frm ur schl.
D：（3）
F：It was built during the Tang Dynasty.Many pets have left behind their pems and sngs here.
D：Unbelievable!（4）
F：Yes，it's great.Jiangxi is a prvince which is rich in nature and histry.
D：Oh，I can't wait t travel t Jiangxi.（5）
F：N prblem.We can als g t many ther beautiful places in Jiangxi，such as Sanqing Muntain and Wangxian Valley，etc.They are wrth visiting.
D：Great!I'm sure I will have a wnderful time then.
A.When was Tengwang Pavilin built？
B.Hw far is it？
C.The view must be amazing.
D.Yu've been in Jiangxi fr several mnths.
E.That's right.
F.I think they are kind f bring and useless.
G.Can yu shw me arund when I g t Jiangxi next hliday？
六、书面表达。
27．（15分）本卷阅读理解，七选五篇介绍了近期中国传统节日春节被联合国确定为联合国假日。中国文化包罗万象，作为新时代的中国青少年，你校本月将举行中华优秀传统文化演讲比赛，请根据下面表格中的要点提示
要求：
（1）短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数80﹣120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and schlmates，
I'm Li Hua．It's my hnr t stand here and make a speech．
_____________________________________________________________________________________
That's all．Thank yu fr yur listening．
Yurs，
Li Hua
2024年江西省南昌市中考英语第一次质检试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解。请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）When is the schl cncert？
A．On December 13th．
B．On December 14th．
C．On December 15th．
【分析】略
【解答】C
1．W：What's the date tday？
M：It's December 13th．And the day after tmrrw is the schl cncert．
【点评】略
2．（1分）Where are they talking？
A．In the supermarket．
B．In the hspital．
C．In the museum．
【分析】略
【解答】B
2．M：I have a sre thrat．
W：Let me see．Well．．．Nthing serius．Yu'll be better sn．

【点评】略
3．（1分）Hw did Jim get t schl this mrning？
A．By bike．
B．By bus．
C．By car．
【分析】略
【解答】C
3．W：Jim？
M：I usually g t schl by bus，but this mrning my father drve me t schl because I gt up late．
【点评】略
4．（1分）Whse gift is it？
A．It's Jane's．
B．It's Carla's．
C．It's Mike's．
【分析】略
【解答】A
4．M：Is this yurs？
W：N．It's nt my gift!Here is a card．Her name is n it．
【点评】略
5．（1分）What des the man mean？
A．He can have dinner with the girl's mther．
B．He can't have dinner with the girl's friends．
C．He has t have dinner with his sick mther．
【分析】略
【解答】B
5．W：Tny？I'm wndering if yu're able t have dinner with my friends．
M：I'd lve t，but I'm afraid I have t take care f my sick mther．
【点评】略
请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What's the weather like tmrrw？
A．It's rainy．
B．It's cludy．
C．It's sunny．
（2）What was the man busy ding yesterday？
A．Practicing the pian．
B．Playing basketball．
C．Having a picnic．
【分析】略
【解答】CA
M：It's raining heavily tday．I hpe the rain will stp sn．
W：The weather reprt says it will be fine tmrrw．
M：Great．What are yu ging t d tmrrw？
W：I'm ging fr a picnic with my family．What abut yu？
M：I'm ging t visit my best friend，James，but I was busy practicing the pian．
【点评】略
7．（2分）（1）What des the man want t buy？
A．A picture．
B．A light．
C．A bk．
（2）Hw much will the man pay？
A．60 dllars．
B．20 dllars．
C．80 dllars．
【分析】略
【解答】BC
W：Gd mrning．Can I help yu？
M：Well，I'm lking fr a special kind f light．It will be quite fit fr my bedrm．
W：Please lk at this bk．It has pictures f all ur lights．
W：I'm srry．We dn't have this ne right nw．They are just in different clrs．
M：Hw much is it？
W：The price is 20 dllars cheaper than last week．If yu want．
M：OK．I'll take it．
【点评】略
8．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Jack？
A．He's upset．
B．He's happy．
C．He's nervus．
（2）Wh is gd at math？
A．Jack．
B．Lisa．
C．Wendy．
（3）What can Jack d t imprve his math？
A．T practice mre．
B．Ask his parents fr help if he has prblems．
C．Ask his friends fr advice．
【分析】略
【解答】ACA
W：What's wrng，Jack．
M：Hi，Wendy．
W：Dn't wrry．I'm sure yu will d better next time．
M：I didn't realize it was s difficult，thugh I knw I'm always t nervus in such exam．
W：It desn't matter．Frget it．
M：Lisa tld me that yu're gd at math．Can yu tell me hw t imprve math？
W：There's n secret at all．The nly thing fr yu t d is t practice mre．
M：That's it？
W：Oh，it's als a gd way t ask yur teacher fr help．
M：Thank yu fr yur advice and encuragement．
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）What's the relatinship between the tw speakers？
A．Strangers．
B．Teacher and student．
C．Classmates．
（2）What des Xin Mei prefer t eat nw？
A．Hamburgers and cakes．
B．Fruit and vegetables．
C．Beef and milk．
（3）What can we get frm the cnversatin？
A．Li Hua used t be shrt and fat．
B．Li Hua had shrt hair．
C．Li Hua was thinner than nw．
【分析】略
【解答】CBB
W：Hi，Li Hua？I haven't seen yu fr a year．
M：Srry，yu are．．．？
W：Dn't yu remember me？
M：Srry，let me see．．？
W：Yeah!I'm Mei．
M：Yu changed s much．Yu used t be shrt and fat．S I culdn't．．．
W：Haha…I used t have hamburgers，cakes and ice cream．Nw I prefer eating fruit and vegetables t beef and chicken．
M：Well，I haven't changed a lt？
W：Yeah，yu are different．Yu used t have shrt hair and nw it's lng．Wuld yu like t have dinner with me？
M：Thanks，I'd lve t？Then we can get tgether!
【点评】略
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
10．（5分）（1）They will stay in Wuyuan fr .
（2）They will see many beautiful in Huangling.
（3）They can have enugh time t .
（4）They shuld because they will visit Likeng Village by bus.
（5）If they have any questins，they can call the guide at .
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项填空。请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（1分）If smene arrives early fr a business meeting，is it _______t keep him waiting？（ ）
A．cnvenientB．implite
C．impssibleD．cmfrtable
【分析】如果有人提前到商务会议，让他久等是不礼貌的吗？
【解答】cnvenient方便的；implite不礼貌的；cmfrtable舒适的，让他久等是不礼貌的吗"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
12．（1分）Yu shuld_____driving after drink.It's s dangerus.（ ）
A．regretB．finishC．avidD．imagine
【分析】你应该避免酒后开车。这太危险了。
【解答】A懊悔；B完成；D想象 s 。）可知是你应该避免酒后开车，应为动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13．（1分）It's a（n） that yu missed the pening ceremny f the Hangzhu Asian Games.（ ）
A．pityB．hnrC．custmD．curage
【分析】很遗憾你错过了杭州亚运会的开幕式。
【解答】A.遗憾；B.荣誉；D.勇气 a（n） that yu the ceremny the Asian ，很遗憾你错过了杭州亚运会的开幕式。
故选：A。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
14．（1分）—Lk at the by playing basketball n the playgrund.Is it Nick？
—It_____be him.He has gne t Beijing with his parents.（ ）
A．mustn'tB．mustC．mightD．can't
【分析】﹣﹣看那个男孩在操场上打篮球。是尼克吗？
﹣﹣不可能是他。他和父母一起去了北京。
【解答】mustn't禁止；must必须；can't不可能。"可知，表示否定推测用can't。
故选：D。
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
15．（1分）—Grace，yu didn't make as many mistakes as the last test.
—Yes，I had the test _____.（ ）
A．mst carefullyB．mre carefully
C．very carelesslyD．mre carelessly
【分析】—格蕾丝，你没有上次考试犯那么多错误。
—是的，我考得更认真了。
【解答】A.最认真地，最高级，比较级；D.更粗心的。根据yu make many as last 。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
16．（1分） yu've tried it，yu can't imagine hw pleasant the jurney t Harbin is.（ ）
A．UntilB．ThughC．IfD．Unless
【分析】除非你试过，否则你无法想象去哈尔滨的旅行是多么愉快。
【解答】A.直到；B.虽然；D.除非 can't hw the t is（你无法想象去哈尔滨的旅行是多么愉快）可知此处是指除非你试过。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉条件状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17．（1分）The news that scientist Yan Ning_____t leave the US and return t China has arused many peple's attentin.（ ）
A．listedB．annuncedC．perfrmedD．prved
【分析】科学家颜宁宣布离开美国返回中国的消息引起了许多人的关注。
【解答】A列出；B宣布；D证明，选项B符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分）The students f Grade Nine_____hw t deal with stress frm study yesterday.（ ）
A．taughtB．shuld teach
C．will be taughtD．were taught
【分析】昨天，九年级的学生们被教导如何处理学习压力。
【解答】taught教，一般过去时 teach应该教 be ，一般将来时的被动语态 taught被教。根据yesterday（昨天）可知，主语students（学生）和谓语动词teach（教）之间是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
三、完形填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19．（15分）One bright mrning，I was ut fr my usual run when I met an elderly lady wh was waving her phne at me and speaking in a language I culdn't understand.It sunded like she was （1） B a hurry t get smewhere.I quickly （2） C that she was lst and culdn't speak any English.
She shwed me sme map screenshts（屏幕截图） n her phne，（3） B I had n clue hw t read them.S I quickly dwnladed a translatin app（翻译软件） and we used （4） C t cmmunicate.She spke int the micrphne（麦克风） in her language and it （5） D her wrds int English fr me t understand.I typed my respnses and we were（6） A t cmmunicate!
We （7） D figured ut that she needed t get hme，which was a lng walk away.She didn't want t use any （8） B ，s I walked with her t a bus stp where she culd call her daughter fr a ride.As we （9） C ，we laughed and jked，even thugh we culdn't understand each ther's language.It was a pretty （10） B experience!
The elderly lady was very （11） D fr my help and kept thanking me fr my time.I had t keep（12） A her that it was n truble at all and that I was happy t help.It was amazing hw just a small act f kindness made such a big （13） B t her.
Finally，we （14） C the bus stp and she made her call.We said ur gdbyes and she gave me a heartwarming （15） C that made me believe in the gdness f humanity.Even thugh we used technlgy t cmmunicate，it was lucky that we culd help each ther ut and nt be stpped by ur different languages.
【分析】主要写了作者在晨跑时遇到一位老太太，她因迷路而无法用英语交流，作者下载了翻译软件帮助她，并陪她走到公交车站，最终老太太成功打电话回家，表达了感激之情。这个小小的善举让老太太感到非常感激，也让作者对人性的善良有了更深的信念。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：听起来她好像急着要去某个地方；B.在状态中；D.和。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：我很快意识到她迷路了。A.尊敬；C.意识到。根据One bright mrning，我像往常一样出去跑步，她向我挥舞着手机，我很快意识到她迷路了。
（3）考查连词。句意：她给我看了她手机上的一些地图截图。A.和；C.所以。根据句意。故选B。
（4）考查人称代词宾格。句意：所以我很快下载了一个翻译应用程序。A.他们；B.他们；C.它；D.它的。根据dwnladed a translatin app（翻译软件）（下载了一个翻译应用程序）可知，用it指代a translatin app。
（5）考查动词。句意：她用自己的语言对着麦克风说话。A.完成；C.学习。"把翻译成"符合语境。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我输入了我的回答！A.能的；C.好的。根据She spke int the micrphne（麦克风） in her language and wrds int English fr me t understand（她用自己的语言对着麦克风说话，我输入了我的回答，be able t d sth"能够做某事"。
（7）考查副词。句意：我们最终弄清楚她需要回家。A.最近；C.突然。根据figured ut that she needed t get hme（弄清楚她需要回家）可知。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：她不想使用任何交通工具，在那里她可以打电话让女儿来接她；B.交通工具；D.发明，在那里她可以打电话让女儿来接她）可知。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：尽管我们听不懂对方的语言。A.游；C.走。根据s I walked with her t a bus stp where she culd call her daughter fr a ride（所以我陪她走到一个公共汽车站，但我们一边走一边笑着开玩笑。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这是一次非常有趣的经历啊；B.有趣的；D.缓慢的，even thugh we culdn't understand each ther's language（尽管我们听不懂对方的语言，这是一次非常有趣的经历啊。
（11）考查形容词。句意：这位老太太非常感谢我的帮助。A.满怀希望的；C.有用的。根据kept thanking me fr my time（并不断感谢我花时间陪她）可知。故选D。
（12）考查动名词。句意：我不得不不停地提醒她，我很乐意帮忙；B.询问；D.思考，我很乐意帮忙）可知。故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是。A.重要性，不同之处；D.沉默。故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：最后，她打了电话，arrive in/at加地点；C.到达；D.使用，我们到了汽车站。故选C。
（15）考查名词。句意：我们道别后，让我相信人性的善良；B.报道，为可数名词，为不可数名词，她给了我一个温暖人心的信息。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
20．（11分）
Water is the sftest thing in nature，but La Zi really admired it.The gentleness f water des nt mean weakness，but rather it （1） shws a spirit f perseverance（毅力） and determinatin （决心）.Cmpared t thse hard（2） stnes ，water is gentle.（3） Hwever ，with cntinued effrts ver time，even water drplets（水滴）（4） us that nce we have chsen ur gal，we need t stick t ur plan.
S，if yu are the weaker ne，dn't be （5） upset .Yu shuld （6） fcus n what yu are ding and never give up.And if yu are the strnger ne，dn't be t prud because anyne weaker than yu still has a chance （7） t beat yu.King Gujian f Yue gave up his （8） pride t meet the unreasnable demands（无理的要求） f Fuchai，the king f Wu，Emperr Liu Bang f the Han Dynasty avided fighting Xiang Yu （9） directly .Instead，he built up his（10） pwer ver time and defeated Xiang Yu's army in ne final war.These peple shw us that in rder t succeed，we shuld keep a （11） hpeful attitude.We need t think wisely abut the balance f pwer，and stay fcused n ur gals.
【分析】短文主要写了水的柔软并不意味着软弱，而是体现了坚持和决心的精神。与坚硬的东西相比，水是温和的，但通过持续的努力，甚至水滴也能击穿坚硬的岩石。文章提醒我们一旦选择了目标，就需要坚持计划。弱者不应放弃，而强者也不应过于骄傲，因为比自己弱的人仍有机会。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：水的温柔并不意味着软弱，它体现了坚持不懈的毅力和决心，结合句意和选项词，故答案为：shws。
（2）考查名词。句意：与那些坚硬的石头相比。空前为形容词hard，结合句意和选项词，前有thse修饰，故答案为：stnes。
（3）考查连词。句意：然而，即使是水滴也可以突破坚硬的岩石，前后两句表转折关系，结合选项词，句首首字母大写。
（4）考查代词。句意：水提醒我们，我们需要坚持我们的计划，意为"提醒某人"，此处应选择代词us。
（5）考查形容词。句意：所以，不要沮丧，空处应为形容词作表语，此处应选择形容词upset"沮丧的"。
（6）考查动词。句意：你应该专注于你正在做的事情。根据句意结合选项词，意为"专注于"，fcus应用其原形。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果你比你强，因为任何比你弱的人都有机会打败你，此处应是表达"打败你"，have a chance t d sth意为"有机会做某事"，故答案为：t beat。
（8）考查名词。句意：越王勾践为了满足吴王夫差的无理要求，后来打败了吴国，空处应为名词、选项词和常识，因而空处应选择名词pride"自尊"。
（9）考查副词。句意：在另一个例子中。根据句意结合选项词和常识可知，因而应选择形容词direct"直接的"，因而direct应用其副词形式directly。
（10）考查名词。句意：相反，他积蓄了他的力量。空前有形容词性物主代词his；根据后文defeated Yu's in final 。）可知，结合选项词，故答案为：pwer。
（11）考查形容词。句意：这些人告诉我们，我们应该保持一种充满希望的态度，空处应为形容词作定语，此处应选择形容词hpeful"充满希望的"。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
四、阅读理解。请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（6分）
（1）In which area f this museum shuld yu use cash？ A
A.Educatin exhibitin area.
B.Handiwrk area.
C.Histry classrm.
D.4 D cinema.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A.Visitrs can bk the tickets within 9 days.
B.If visitrs dn't feel well during the visit，they shuld call 685﹣3595.
C.Visitrs can't bk the tickets nline.
D.Visitrs can visit the museum n Thursday.
（3）Where can yu read the passage？ C
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a schl newspaper.
C.On a website.
D.In an art bk.
【分析】本文主要讲述了蓝色历史博物馆的开放时间、开放的区域、预约方式及进入博物馆需知。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四部分Ntice enter museum（进入博物馆须知）中的第四条Online is accepted paid in exhibitin remember carry （现金）with 。请记得携带现金）可知，需使用现金支付。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一部分Opening ﹣17：00（开放时间：周三至周日9：00 ，博物馆开放时间是周三至周日9：00 ，周四在开放的时间内，选项D"游客可以在周四参观博物馆。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一部分Cntact yu click（点击） 。）可推断，因此。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（10分）Hw fast can smene climb 15 meters—the height f a five﹣flr building？The answer frm Chinese speed climber Ca Lng is 4.98 secnds.
The 23﹣year﹣ld climber is the third persn t have finished the speed climbing rute（竞速攀岩路线） within 5 secnds.The ther tw are Indnesian athletes Kirmal Katibin and Veddriq Lenard.The recrds f Katibin and Lenard are 5 secnds and 4.90 secnds.Peple call Ca"the fastest man in China" r"Chinese Spider﹣Man".
Accrding t Ca，the result f speed climbing can change every time because it's a highly stressful race where tw climbers cmpete at the same time.It's als a sprt that finishes in secnds.If yu want t succeed，everything has t be perfect.
Ca tried climbing at the age f 8.Like many kids wh first gt int climbing，Ca was mainly ding buldering（抱石） and lead climbing（先锋攀岩），he gt injured and had a surgery（手术） at the age f 18.He then decided t try speed climbing because it uses different skills frm buldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure n his bdy.
It turned ut that Ca was great at speed climbing us well，even thugh he thinks he is hardly the strngest athlete.He understands hw t use his bdy t win."I knw hw t better divide pwer t different parts f my bdy，" Ca said.
In his eyes，the natinal recrd f 4.98 secnds has becme a thing f the past."I'll keep trying t d better and be better，" said Ca.
（1）Hw fast can Ca Lng climb 15 meters？ C
A.5 secnds.
secnds.
secnds.
D.5 minutes.
（2）Why did Ca Lng decide t try speed climbing？ D
A.Because he thught he was the strngest athlete.
B.Because he culd d buldering and lead climbing well.
C.Because speed climbing put mre pressure n his bdy.
D.Because he gt injured and culd affrd less pressure.
（3）What's the crrect rder f the fllwing events accrding t Ca Lng？ B
①Ca gt injured.
②Ca decided t try speed climbing.
③Ca finished the speed climbing rute in less than 5 secnds.
④Ca tried climbing.
A.②④③①
B.④①②③
C.④①③②
D.④②①③
（4）What d we knw abut speed climbing？ A
A.It's a sprt that finishes quickly.
B.The result f it can't change every time.
C.It's better than buldering and lead climbing.
D.Nt everything has t be perfect if yu want t succeed.
（5）What's the best title f this passage？ A
A.Ca Lng's Stry
B.Chinese Spider﹣Man
C.Speed Climbing
D.Speed Climber
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国速度攀岩选手曹龙，他以4.98秒的成绩完成了15米的攀岩，成为继印尼的Kirmal Katibin和Veddriq Lenard之后，第三个5秒内完成该项目的人。曹龙被誉为"中国最快的男人"或"中国蜘蛛侠"。文章还提到，速度攀岩是一项高压力、短时限的竞技运动，要成功需要一切尽善尽美。曹龙8岁开始攀岩，18岁时因伤转向速度攀岩，并在这项运动中也表现出色。尽管不认为自己是最强壮的运动员，但他懂得如何更好地分配身体力量。曹龙表示，他将继续努力，打破自己的国家纪录。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hw fast can smene climb 15 meters—the height f a five﹣flr building？中国速度攀岩运动员曹龙的答案是4.98秒，曹龙爬15米需要4.98秒。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Hwever，他在18岁时受伤并进行了手术，因为它使用了不同于抱石和铅攀岩的技巧。）可知，承受不了那么大的压力。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Ca tried climbing at the age f 6.Like many kids wh first gt int climbing，he gt injured and had a surgery（手术） at the age f 18.He then decided t try speed climbing because it uses different skills frm buldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure n his bdy.（曹8岁时开始尝试爬山，曹主要是抱石和攀岩。然而。然后他决定尝试速度攀岩，对他的身体压力较小，the natinal recrd f 4.98 secnds has becme a thing f the past.（在他眼里。）可知，下列事件的正确顺序是：④曹尝试爬山；②曹决定尝试一下速度攀岩。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Accrding t Ca，everything has t be perfect.（据曹说，因为这是一场两个登山者同时竞争的高度紧张的比赛。如果你想成功。）可知。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了中国速度攀岩选手曹龙，成为继印尼的Kirmal Katibin和Veddriq Lenard之后。曹龙被誉为"中国最快的男人"或"中国蜘蛛侠"，速度攀岩是一项高压力，要成功需要一切尽善尽美，18岁时因伤转向速度攀岩。尽管不认为自己是最强壮的运动员。曹龙表示，打破自己的国家纪录，这篇文章最好的标题是：曹龙的故事。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（10分）What's yur dream neighbrhd like？Recently，frty cmmunities have been chsen as the clest neighbrhds in the wrld in 2023.TimeOut，the magazine that has been hsting this event fr six years，green spaces，and lively streets.
At the tp f the list is Laureles frm Clmbia.There's a famus street called La 70 where all the bars and restaurants turn int dance flrs when the right music plays.It als has a big sccer gym.Yu might think this cmmunity is quite nisy.But in fact，Laureles is knwn fr being a relaxing neighbr﹣hd.Outside f La 70，yu can find peaceful parks
If Laureles is a mix f bth nise and peace，then Sheung Wan （上环） in Hng Kng，is the perfect mix f the past and the present.Once knwn fr its funeral services（丧葬服务），Sheung Wan has becme an exciting place.Yu'll find ld temples and dried seafd shps there.And right beside them（画廊），Melburne﹣style cafes and stres fr designer clthes.Here，yu'll see citywalkers hanging ut with their pets in cafes
As seen in Laureles and Sheung Wan，in 2023，ur cmmunities are becming mre glbal than ever.There's a rise in culture centers with many uses，and cafes.Hw﹣ever，with all these changes，we expect even mre exciting neighbrhds!
（1）Hw many sides fr chsing the clest neighbrhds are mentined in Paragraph 1？ B
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（2）What can peple d in Laureles accrding t the passage？ D
A、They can buy designer clthes.
B.They can visit cheap markets.
C.They can admire cl art galleries.
D.They can play sccer.
（3）Which f the fllwing places can yu find in Sheung Wan？ D
①ld temples ②a sccer gym ③dried seafd shps ④cafes
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
（4）What des the passage mainly talk abut？ C
A.Laureles is a mix f bth nise and peace.
B.We expect mre exciting neighbrhds.
C.Tw f frty the clest cmmunities in 2023 and the changes f ur cmmunities.
D.Sheung Wan has becme an exciting place.
（5）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？（P＝ paragraph） B
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】TimeOut 杂志连续六年评选出全球最酷的社区，2023年选出了40个。榜首的是哥伦比亚的劳雷莱斯，以其兼具活跃与宁静的特色著称。香港的上环则是过去与现在完美融合的例子，既有古老的庙宇和干货店，也有现代的艺术画廊和时尚咖啡馆。2023年的社区越来越全球化，文化中心和社区空间兴起，但传统市场和商店的存在使社区仍有家的感觉。预计未来社区将更加令人兴奋。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TimeOut magazine has hsting event six ，cnsiders like prjects spaces lively 、绿地和热闹的街道等方面。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It has a sccer 。）可知人们在劳雷莱斯可以踢足球。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Yu'll ld and seafd there.（你会发现那里有古老的寺庙和海鲜干店，yu'll citywalkers ut their in ，and peple cheap ，你会看到城市步行者和他们的宠物在咖啡馆闲逛。）可知我们能在上环找到古老的寺庙。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段As in and Wan 2023 cmmunities becming glbal ever.（正如在劳雷莱斯和上环看到的那样，我们的社区正变得比以往任何时候都更加全球化。故选C。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了40个社区被选为2023年世界上最酷的社区、第三段具体介绍了两个最酷社区劳雷莱斯和上环。故B符合题意。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（10分）Science shws why we trust peple wh are cnfident.Imagine this：ne persn tells a lie cnfidently，while anther says smething true in a hesitant vice.Which persn wuld yu trust？
Accrding t British scientist Dean Burnett，humans are far mre likely t believe infrmatin expressed cnfidently by a cnfident persn r in sme ther ways using cnfident language.
"Humans trusting cnfident peple ver thse wh are mre uncertain is a knwn thing，" wrte Burnett fr Science Fcus magazine."When tw peple are trying t make a decisin but each persn says different things，cnfidently expressed arguments are seen as passing n better infrmatin
Why is this the case？As Burnett said，humans are scial animals.In ur ancient past，mst f ur infrmatin abut the wrld came frm ur tribe（部落），the peple arund us.S，if ancient humans heard smene cnfidently saying "There's a tiger cming"
On a mre persnal level，we use ur wn experiences t understand what ther peple d and say.That's hw ur brain wrks.When we are cnfident，it's fr gd reasn.Therefre，they must have gd reasn，t.
Hwever，we need t realize that cnfidently expressed infrmatin may be mre persuasive（有说服力的），but that desn't mean it's crrect.As Burnett wrte
（1）Which f the fllwing has the same meaning as the underlined wrd"hesitant" in Paragraph 1？ D
A.Cnfident.
B.Excited.
C.Active.
D.Uncertain.
（2）Hw did the writer start this passage？ A
A.By asking a questin.
B.By listing the facts.
C.By telling a stry.
D.By ffering a suggestin.
（3）Which f the fllwing persn will peple be mst likely t trust？ C
A.The persn wh is frm the tribe.
B.The persn wh says"There's a tiger cming" in a hesitant vice.
C.The persn wh tells a lie cnfidently.
D.The persn wh says smething true uncertainly.
（4）What can be learned frm this passage？ C
A.Cnfidently expressed infrmatin is crrect.
B.We shuld trust every cnfident peple withut checking the facts.
C.We use ur wn experiences t understand what ther peple d and say.
D、Cnfidently expressed arguments are seen as passing n wrse infrmatin.
（5）What's the main purpse f this passage？ C
A.T advise peple t tell lies cnfidently.
B.T ask peple t live in the tribe.
C.T explain why we trust peple wh are cnfident.
D.T shw why peple make friends with cnfident peple.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并介绍了有这种现象的原因，但是我们需要意识到自信的信息可能更具有说服力，但并不一定是正确的。在现今复杂的世界中，盲目相信自信的人可能会导致不良后果。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据首段Science why trust wh cnfident.Imagine persn a lie ，while says true a hesitant vice.Which persn yu ？（科学证明了我们为什么信任自信的人，而另一个人则用……声音说出了真实的话？）可知下列D"不确定的"项与第1段中带下划线的"hesitant"一词具有相同含义。
（2）推理判断题。根据首段Science why trust wh cnfident.Imagine persn a lie ，while says true a hesitant vice.Which persn yu ？（科学证明了我们为什么信任自信的人，而另一个人则用不确定的声音说出了真实的话？）可知作者是通过提问开始这段文章的。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Accrding British Dean ，humans far likely believe expressed by a persn in ther using language.（根据英国科学家Dean Burnett的说法。）可知人们最可能信任C选项"自信地说谎的人"。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Hwever need realize cnfidently infrmatin be persuasive（有说服力的） that mean crrect.As wrte are in a and different very peple checking facts lead results".（然而，自信地表达的信息可能更有说服力。正如伯内特所写。信任非常自信的人而不核实事实可能会导致"意想不到的结果"，本文主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，但是我们需要意识到自信的信息可能更具有说服力。在现今复杂的世界中。因此从这篇文章中可以学到我们用自己的经历来理解别人的言行。
（5）主旨大意题。最后一段Hwever need realize cnfidently infrmatin be persuasive（有说服力的） that mean crrect.As wrte are in a and different very peple checking facts lead results".（然而，自信地表达的信息可能更有说服力。正如伯内特所写。信任非常自信的人而不核实事实可能会导致"意想不到的结果"，可知本文主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，但是我们需要意识到自信的信息可能更具有说服力。在现今复杂的世界中。因此这篇文章的主要目的是解释我们为什么信任有自信的人。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
25．（10分）The Lunar New Year，r Spring Festival，was fficially listed as a UN flating hliday in its calendar f cnferences（会议），2023.（1） C Abut ne﹣fifth f humanity（人类） celebrates this festival in different ways.
The first day f the first lunar mnth is Spring Festival，the beginning f a new year fr China.It is China's biggest day fr family reunin.It is usually a fifteen﹣day celebratin.（2） E The cleaning f the hme is thught t sweep away bad luck frm the previus（先前的） year and bring gd luck fr the cming year.The clr red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.They decrate（装饰） their hmes with pieces f red paper.Peple wear red（3） A
On New Year's Eve，the family members get tgether and have a big meal.We ften eat dumplings.At midnight，firewrks（烟花）（雷鸣般的） jyful nise f fire crackers（鞭炮） as every family jins.（4） G Gifts are exchanged and lder peple give yunger nes hngba，ften called"lucky mney".They think it brings gd luck.
（5） D It's the Lantern Festival.A ppular activity at the Lantern Festival is the guessing f riddles（谜语），which are written n paper and placed n the lantern.Families will als light lanterns，which symblize the brightness f spring.
A.They think red will bring them a bright future.
B.Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere.
C.Many cuntries list the Spring Festival as a natinal hliday.
D.The end f the Spring Festival is marked n the fifteenth day.
E.Days befre the Spring Festival，families will clean their huses.
F.Dn't brrw r lend mney n Spring Festival.
G.The first days f the Spring Festival are spent visiting family and friends.
【分析】联合国将农历新年，即春节，于2023年12月22日正式列入其会议和会议日历的浮动假日。全球大约五分之一的人口以不同的方式庆祝这个节日。春节是中国农历新年的第一天，也是中国最重要的家庭团聚日，庆祝活动通常持续十五天。在春节前，人们会打扫房屋，认为这样可以扫除旧年的厄运，迎接新年的好运，红色元素无处不在。除夕之夜，家人会聚在一起吃团圆饭，通常会吃饺子，并在午夜燃放烟花庆祝新年的到来。在春节期间，人们会互赠礼物，长辈会给晚辈发红包，也称为"压岁钱"，寓意带来好运。春节的最后一天是元宵节，流行的活动包括猜灯谜，这些谜语写在纸上并贴在灯笼上，家庭还会点亮灯笼，象征春天的光明。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Abut f celebrates festival different 。）可知这个节日的流行度。"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文The f hme thught sweep bad frm previus（先前的） and gd fr cming ，迎接新年的好运。E选项"在春节前。"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文They their with f paper.Peple red。人们也穿红色。A选项"他们认为红色给他们带来美好的未来。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Gifts exchanged lder give nes ，ften mney".（人们会互赠礼物，也称为"压岁钱"。G选项"春节第一天人们常常拜访亲友。故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It's Lantern 。）可知此处介绍春节后是元宵节。"符合题意。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五、补全对话。请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
26．（5分）（Frank，a student frm the US studying in Jiangxi Prvince，is talking with his friend Dale n the phne.Frank ＝ F，Dale ＝ D）
F：Hell.May I speak t Dale，please？
D：Hell.This is Dale speaking.
F：Hi，Dale.This is Frank.I miss yu s much.
D：Me t.（1） D Hw is it ging？
F：Pretty gd.Peple here are very friendly and there are many places f interest.Yesterday，I went t Tengwang Pavilin（滕王阁） with my classmates.It's ne f the mst famus ancient buildings in China.
D：That's cl.（2） B
F：It's just 30 minutes' walk frm ur schl.
D：（3） A
F：It was built during the Tang Dynasty.Many pets have left behind their pems and sngs here.
D：Unbelievable!（4） C
F：Yes，it's great.Jiangxi is a prvince which is rich in nature and histry.
D：Oh，I can't wait t travel t Jiangxi.（5） G
F：N prblem.We can als g t many ther beautiful places in Jiangxi，such as Sanqing Muntain and Wangxian Valley，etc.They are wrth visiting.
D：Great!I'm sure I will have a wnderful time then.
A.When was Tengwang Pavilin built？
B.Hw far is it？
C.The view must be amazing.
D.Yu've been in Jiangxi fr several mnths.
E.That's right.
F.I think they are kind f bring and useless.
G.Can yu shw me arund when I g t Jiangxi next hliday？
【分析】本文是戴尔和弗兰克之间的对话，弗兰克向戴尔介绍了江西的一些旅游胜地。
【解答】（1）根据前面的问候语Hell，May I speak t Dale？（你好？）可知，所以此处是你已经在江西呆了几个月了。
（2）根据答语It's just 30 minutes' walk frm ur schl.（从我们学校步行只要30分钟。）可知，故选B。
（3）根据答语It was built during the Tang Dynasty.（它建于唐朝。）可知，故选A。
（4）根据答语Yes，it's great.（是的。）可知，且是对滕王阁的评价，故选C。
（5）根据答语N prblem.（没问题。）可知，再根据I can't wait t travel t Jiangxi.（我迫不及待想去江西旅游，此处是下个假期你能带我去江西转转吗。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的答语及问句，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达。
27．（15分）本卷阅读理解，七选五篇介绍了近期中国传统节日春节被联合国确定为联合国假日。中国文化包罗万象，作为新时代的中国青少年，你校本月将举行中华优秀传统文化演讲比赛，请根据下面表格中的要点提示
要求：
（1）短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数80﹣120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and schlmates，
I'm Li Hua．It's my hnr t stand here and make a speech．
_____________________________________________________________________________________
That's all．Thank yu fr yur listening．
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
As we all knw，china has a lng histry f ver 3，000 years and it really plays an imprtant rle in China.
翻译：我们都知道，瓷器有3000多年的悠久历史，它在中国扮演着重要的角色。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
【高分句型二】
And I hpe that mre and mre yung peple like china and develp it.
翻译：我希望越来越多的年轻人喜欢瓷器并发展它。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】Dear teachers and schlmates，
I'm Li Hua．Tday．As we all knw，000 years and it really plays an imprtant rle in China
Many peple，are fnd f china．It is nt nly made t be enjyed by peple but als used fr cntaining things，such as cups．Blue and white prcelain is ne f the mst famus china．In China．（介绍基本信息）As far as I'm cncerned．We shuld try ur best t prtect this traditinal art．【高分句型二】In cnclusin，it's ur respnsibility t uphld and prmte ur traditinal culture. （表达观点）
That's all．
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
（1）A.n
B.in
C.fr
D.with
（2）A.respected
B.requested
C.realized
D.reviewed
（3）A.and
B.but
C.s
D.r
（4）A.them
B.they
C.it
D.its
（5）A.finished
B.divided
C.learned
D.translated
（6）A.able
B.unable
C.gd
D.difficult
（7）A.recently
B.hardly
C.suddenly
D.finally
（8）A.cnditin
B.transprtatin
C.educatin
D.inventin
（9）A.swam
B.ran
C.walked
D.flew
（10）A.sad
B.fun
C.safe
D.slw
（11）A.hpeful
B.careful
C.useful
D.grateful
（12）A.reminding
B.asking
C.giving
D.thinking
（13）A.imprtance
B.difference
C.experience
D.silence
（14）A.arrived
B.returned
C.reached
D.used
（15）A.news
B.reprt
C.message
D.infrmatin
hpeful shws upset direct fcus beat stne pwer hwever us pride
Blue Histry Museum
Opening time
Wednesday﹣Sunday：9：00 ﹣17：00
Mnday and Tuesday clsed （except hlidays）.
Open areas
Histry classrm，handiwrk area，educatin exhibitin area and 4 D cinema are pen nrmally.
Make a reservatin（预约） t visit
Our museum prvides ticket bking service within 7 days.Online bking is allwed.Visitrs wh have n reservatin are nt allwed t enter.
Ntice t enter the museum
1.Please fllw the rules and get int the museum ne by ne.
2.During the visit，if yu feel unwell，please lk fr the wrkers n each flr in time.
3.If yu have any questins，please visit ur website r call 685﹣3593（pening time）.
4.Online payment is nt accepted fr paid experiences in educatin exhibitin area.Please remember t carry cash （现金） with yu.
Cntact us
Service call：685﹣3593
Grup reservatin：685﹣3595
Or yu can click（点击） here.
写作要点
参考句型
1．What d yu want t intrduce？（china/Chinese painting...）
I'd like t intrduce...
It's made f/frm...
Nt als...
As far as I'm cncerned...
2．The basic（基本的）infrmatin f it．（material，use，meaning...）
3．Yur pinin.
（1）A.n
B.in
C.fr
D.with
（2）A.respected
B.requested
C.realized
D.reviewed
（3）A.and
B.but
C.s
D.r
（4）A.them
B.they
C.it
D.its
（5）A.finished
B.divided
C.learned
D.translated
（6）A.able
B.unable
C.gd
D.difficult
（7）A.recently
B.hardly
C.suddenly
D.finally
（8）A.cnditin
B.transprtatin
C.educatin
D.inventin
（9）A.swam
B.ran
C.walked
D.flew
（10）A.sad
B.fun
C.safe
D.slw
（11）A.hpeful
B.careful
C.useful
D.grateful
（12）A.reminding
B.asking
C.giving
D.thinking
（13）A.imprtance
B.difference
C.experience
D.silence
（14）A.arrived
B.returned
C.reached
D.used
（15）A.news
B.reprt
C.message
D.infrmatin
hpeful shws upset direct fcus beat stne pwer hwever us pride
Blue Histry Museum
Opening time
Wednesday﹣Sunday：9：00 ﹣17：00
Mnday and Tuesday clsed （except hlidays）.
Open areas
Histry classrm，handiwrk area，educatin exhibitin area and 4 D cinema are pen nrmally.
Make a reservatin（预约） t visit
Our museum prvides ticket bking service within 7 days.Online bking is allwed.Visitrs wh have n reservatin are nt allwed t enter.
Ntice t enter the museum
1.Please fllw the rules and get int the museum ne by ne.
2.During the visit，if yu feel unwell，please lk fr the wrkers n each flr in time.
3.If yu have any questins，please visit ur website r call 685﹣3593（pening time）.
4.Online payment is nt accepted fr paid experiences in educatin exhibitin area.Please remember t carry cash （现金） with yu.
Cntact us
Service call：685﹣3593
Grup reservatin：685﹣3595
Or yu can click（点击） here.
写作要点
参考句型
1．What d yu want t intrduce？（china/Chinese painting...）
I'd like t intrduce...
It's made f/frm...
Nt als...
As far as I'm cncerned...
2．The basic（基本的）infrmatin f it．（material，use，meaning...）
3．Yur pinin.