2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语二模试卷（含解析），文件包含2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语二模试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

1．（2分）What des the wman mean？
A．Bb shuld buy a new jacket.
B．Bb has a gd jacket.
C．Bb lks gd in anything.
2．（2分）Hw des the man imprve his English？
A．By reading text bks.
B．By taking ntes.
C．By listening t tapes.
3．（2分）Where is Cathy ging？
A．T the classrm.
B．T Mr.Green's hme.
C．T Mr.Green's ffice.
4．（2分）When will the schl﹣leavers' party start？
A．At 8：00.
B．At 8：20.
C．At 8：40.
5．（2分）Why des the wman want t exchange the shes？
A．They are t small fr her sn.
B．Her sn desn't like them at all.
C．There's smething wrng with them.
二、听对话或对白选答案
6．（6分）（1）Why is the girl in a rush？
A．She is wrried abut being late.
B．She rushes t hand in hmewrk.
C．She has an exam t take right nw.
（2）What is the wrst thing t the by？
A．Having exams.
B．Slving puzzles.
C．Learning grammar.
（3）Wh enjys talking t freigners？
A．Mr.White.
B．Frank.
C．Amy.
7．（6分）（1）Hw lng des Linda watch TV every week？
A．8 hurs.
B．10 hurs.
C．15 hurs.
（2）What kind f TV prgram des Linda like mst？
A．Dcumentary.
B．Talent shw.
C．Discvery.
（3）What kind f advertisements des Linda enjyed watching？
A．She likes the nes with public service.
B．She likes the nes with cute cartns.
C．She likes the nes with singers in them.
8．（8分）（1）What materials were used fr paper﹣making？
A．Cttn and silk.
B．Bamb and bk.
C．Silver and steel.
（2）Why were bks expensive befre printing？
A．Peple didn't have chances t learn hw t read.
B．Peple had t spend their mney n basic needs.
C．Peple culd nly prduce bks ne at a time by hand.
（3）When did printing start t develp greatly？
A．At the start f the 11th century.
B．Arund 2，000 years ag.
C．Right after the 11th century.
（4）What will the speaker talk abut next？
A．When the cmputers were invented.
B．Whether paper bks will be replaced.
C．What will take the place f paper bks.
第二部分阅读理解（第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
The Maine Schl Library Reading fr the Future
Opening Hurs：Thursday 09：00﹣17：00
Mnday 09：00﹣17：00 Friday 08：00﹣15：00
Tuesday 09：00﹣17：00 Saturday 09：00﹣12：00
Wednesday 09：00﹣20：00 Sunday Clsed
Library Rules：
★ All students must have a library card.
★ Cmputers are fr schlwrk nly.
★ N fd r sft drinks in the library.Students can nly bring their wn water bttles
★ N running r shuting in the library.
★ Mbile phnes must be ff nce yu walk int the library
★ N textbks can be brught int the library.
★ Students can brrw three bks at a time
★ Student must return the bks n time.Late returns will result in a fine （罚款），1 dllar a day fr each bk.
★ The library has after﹣hurs return service.Please leave the bks in the blue bx at the back f the library.
★ The bks with "Read Here" labels （标签） cannt be brrwed.They can be read nly in the library
（1）If Tny is free frm 6：00 pm t 8：00 pm，he can g t the library n .
A．Mnday
B．Tuesday
C．Wednesday
D．Thursday
（2）The library clses n Friday .
A．in the mrning
B．the whle day
C．at nn
D．in the mid﹣afternn
（3）If Jane returned three bks three days late，hw much shuld she pay？
A．＄3.
B．＄9.
C．＄6.
D．＄12.
10．（8分）I am Tm frm Canada and I am a big reader.I can read bth French and English bks.The mysterius （神秘的） Stranger is ne f the mst exciting bks I have ever read.It's nt nly a mystery stry，as the bk name suggests
The stry is set in New Yrk，America and it's all abut a man called Harry wh meets a stranger ne day while eating his lunch in the park.The stranger，Mervin，but he uses the magic nly when Harry gets int truble，which he ften des.
It's an easy read and nt t difficult.It mves at a fast pace （节奏） and lts f things happen n every page，s yu wn't get bred reading it.Yu might get a bit tired f Harry，as he seems t never learn his lessn and keeps n making the same mistakes.I wn't spil （透露） the ending fr yu，yu will cmpletely enjy this bk.
First has written tw ther bks called The Lnely Child and Whispering Muntain.But I think this bk is his best.I highly recmmend （推荐） The Mysterius Stranger t readers ver the age f 8.I give it 9 ut f 10.
（1）What d we knw abut Tm？
A．He lves reading.
B．He lives in New Yrk.
C．He thinks highly f Harry.
D．He's learning tw languages.
（2）What des Tm think f the bk？
A．It's hard t read.
B．It's slw﹣paced.
C．It's great fun.
D．It's bring.
（3）What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut？
A．Hw the stry started.
B．What the stry is abut.
C．Why the stry is s ppular.
D．Where the stry was written.
（4）What is Harry like？
A．He is very plite.
B．He helps Mervin a lt.
C．He has special magic.
D．He ften makes mistakes.
11．（8分）Last weekend，I wanted t buy a jacket in the flea market where peple sell things at lw prices and sme peple like t bargain （讲价） with the sellers.At first，but I bargained with him until he agreed t take nly ＄50.I thught I gt a gd deal，but my friend gt an even better deal.She used Freecycle and gt a jacket fr free
Freecycle is an nline grup.Peple give away things they dn't need any mre fr free!Other peple get things they need，als fr free，s they dn't have t pay an arm and a leg.It's all abut reusing and keeping gd things ut f landfills （垃圾填埋） .If yu want t jin it，yu dn't need t pay anything.The membership is free.When yu jin Freecycle，in ver 100 cuntries，s there is prbably a grup near yur hme.
At Freecycle，Peple list all kinds f things：furniture，clthes，electrnics，and mre.Yu may need smething that yu can't affrd t buy.But n Freecycle
In the past，when talking abut saving mney，I always thught abut a flea market r secnd﹣hand stres，I suggest an even better way t save mney—Freecycle.
N matter at Freecycle，secnd﹣hand stres r at a flea market，yu may have t spend sme extra time lking fr what yu want
（1）What des the underlined phrase "pay an arm and a leg" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？
A．Prtect the envirnment.
B．Spend any mney
C．Hurt yurself badly.
D．Surf the Internet.
（2）What d yu knw abut Freecycle accrding t the passage？
A．Freecycle is a famus internatinal shpping mall.
B．Yu can get what yu want at Freecycle at lw prices.
C．Yu can find anything at Freecycle except used iPads.
D．Freecycle is an nline grup t help cut dwn waste.
（3）What's the writer's attitude （态度） twards Freecycle ？
A．Supprtive.
B．Dubtful.
C．Uncertain.
D．Wrried.
（4）Which f fllwing can be the best title fr the text？
A．Freecycle，a green way t save mney.
B．Freecycle，a special place t have fun.
C．Freecycle，a ppular market t bargain.
D．Freecycle，a useful app t save the earth.
12．（8分）①Imagine yu are walking in the sand n a beach.As yu walk，yu leave ftprints （脚印）.Later，t，that yu left ftprints everywhere yu walked s that smene culd see everywhere yu've been.Hw happy wuld yu be abut that？Well，yu leave yur digital （数字的） ftprintit can be tracked （追踪） in a database （数据库）.Des this matter？Of curse
②There is smene wh is interested in what yu write n Twitter r pst n Instagram.Fr example，cmpanies wh sell things are interested because they want t send yu ads fr things they want yu t buy.
③What yu write nline influences hw peple see yu.Perhaps ne day yu write smething silly nline.Maybe yu make a bad jke.Years later，it's fund by the university yu're applying t，and they dn't think it's funny.Then what？Maybe they decide yu're nt the right kind f persn fr them.
④Yu shuld keep yur mney safe.There are plenty f peple lking at infrmatin abut yu，and sme f them want t steal frm yu.The less infrmatin yu put ut，the harder it is fr them.Bank details，passwrds （密码） f them shuld be written in emails
⑤In a wrd，remember that yu have a digital ftprint，and think carefully befre yu click "send" r "pst".N ne can g nline and nt leave a ftprint，yu can cntrl it.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t in Paragraph 1？
A．Yur digital ftprint.
B．Yur cmputer.
C．Yur mbile phne.
D．Yur database.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？
A．Yur ftprints n a beach can be tracked in a database.
B．Everybdy is interested in what thers pst n Instagram.
C．What yu write nline may be fund by thers years later.
D．It is safe t send yur passwrds in emails t yur parents.
（3）What's the main idea f the text？
A．Peple must pay attentin t ads frm cmpanies.
B．Peple are expected t pst funny things nline.
C．Peple are encuraged t keep their mney safe.
D．Peple shuld be careful with digital ftprints.
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
第二节 下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项（A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）Life has been full f challenges and difficulties．Life is nt abut the smartest persn r the strngest persn，r even the richest persn．Hwever，life is abut having the mind in yur heart "Never Give Up"
（1）
Yu are imprtant t this wrld and believe it r nt，smene is waiting fr yu t enrich their lives．Yu are t imprtant t the wrld t just give up．
（2）
Yu may feel that life is challenging yu frm time t time and yu can't take it anymre．Yu may want t give up right nw．But here is a thught，what will happen if yu vercme the difficulties？
（3）
When an Olympic runner is in a race，he r she is fcusing n ne thing﹣the finishing line．Yu have t fcus n the big picture﹣nt just where yu are right nw．Fcus n where yu want t be．Make an agreement with yur mind and yur muth．
（4）
One f my favrite pems is called Crystal Stair written by Langstn Hughes．In that pem，a mther tells her sn that life is difficult，yu will meet rcks and hard places
（5）
Whatever yu are facing，yu can make it thrugh．There is a rainbw n the ther side f yur situatin．Stay strng，stay fcused and never give up．
第三部分 英语知识运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（15分）Jasn came frm a family with tw brthers and a sister.They were all very（1） and did quite well at schl and their reprt cards were always As. （2） ，Jasn was different.
During the past schl years，Jasn was treated as a SPECIAL because they thught he was a "trublemaker".Smetimes，his teachers really wanted t kick him ut f class!
One Sunday this term，the family were enjying lunch at（3） when a teacher stpped and said， "Jasn is ding s （4） these days.We're pretty pleased." "Yu must be（5） ur family with anther" said the father. "Our Jasn is wrthless.We are s embarrassed and just dn't knw why.He is always（6） ." As the teacher walked away，the mther（7） ， "Jasn hasn't been in truble fr a mnth.He's even been ging t schl early and staying late.I wnder what happened？"
The final test finally came.As usual，Jasn's mm and dad（8） lw grades and unsatisfactry marks in behavir.Instead，he achieved fur As and three Bs.His parents were surprised. "Wh did yu sit by t get these grades？" the dad asked（9） . "Of curse by（10） " Jasn answered.
Still nt satisfied，the parents tk Jasn back t schl t meet with the principal（校长）.He tld them that Jasn was ding very well. "We have a new teacher this term and she seems t have tuched yur（11） in a special way.I think yu shuld meet her."
When they gt t the teacher's ffice，the wman had her head dwn.It tk several（12） fr her t ntice she had visitrs.When she did，she std up and began gesturing（手势）with her hands. "What's this？" asked Jasn's father in a lw vice "Bdy language？She can't even hear？" "（13） she can't hear，she des mre than that，Dad.She（14） !"said Jasn.
His parents finally realized that the mst imprtant thing in cmmunicatin is t hear what isn't said.That's （15） Jasn did a gd jb this term!
第 II卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
15．（10分）In a certain perid f time，every family shuld have nly ne child.But nwadays many families can chse （1） （have） a secnd r third child.Mre children bring happiness t their parents，（2） they als add t the living cst.Therefre，the parents have t wrk even harder fr a gd life.
Liu Ling，a mther f three，is （3） gd example.She is ne f the hard﹣wrking and wise Chinese （4） （wman）.Liu Ling was brn in Jiangxi Prvince.When she grew up，she（5） （wrk） in a clthes factry in Hangzhu.
After she gt married，she mved t Xi'an.Nw she is wrking in（6） （she） husband's family business.She is a mther wh has three children.In rder t give them a gd life and（7） （educate），she wrks as hard as she can.
She des really （8） （gd） in her wrk.She has t carry windw frames （窗框） which are（9） （heavy） than her.In rder t send prducts n time，she smetimes wrks at night.
At present，Liu Ling has a windw and dr factry in Xi'an and enugh prducts can （10） （prduce） every year.She can make 50，000 yuan per mnth
第四部分 写作第一节：单词拼写 根据首字母提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
16．（1分）My daughter was brn n D 31st，just the day befre New Year' Day.
17．（1分）When my parents are nt at hme，I always ck by m .
18．（1分）While I was waiting fr the result，my heart was b quickly.
19．（1分）Muntains f gld and silver are nt as gd as clear waters and g muntains.
20．（1分）When yu visit the museum，yu can better understand the past and p f the city.
21．（1分）Mst f the earth's surface is c by water．
22．（1分）There are tw l in my neighbrhd.I can enjy reading there every weekend.
23．（1分）We must wash hands b we eat lunch r dinner.
24．（1分）Last term，I didn't study hard，s my grades d a lt.
25．（1分）The prblem wasn't difficult，s I wrked it ut e .
第二节：书面表达
26．（15分）假定你是李华，最近收到了即将搬来杭州居住的新邻居Tracy的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。
注意：
1）词数80﹣120个词左右；
2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
T：Tracy
Frm：Li Hua
Hi Tracy!

Yurs，
Li Hua
2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷第一部分 听力 第一节 ）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一、听短对话选答案
1．【分析】略
【解答】A
【原文】M：Bb lks in ld ，desn't ？
W：Well，but I wish wuld a new
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】B
【原文】M：Susan，hw yu English？
W：By reading text abut ？
M：I learn taking imprved a that
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】C
【原文】M：Cathy，Mr.Green waiting yu his
W：Des that I failed the ？
M：I'm nt nly me tell abut
W：Thanks fr
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】C
【原文】M：The schl﹣leavers' is t !Hurry !
W：Easy!It's twenty.We have minutes g.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】A
【原文】W：I'm very t yu I'm I'll t this f exchanged.I expect sn grw fast.
M：It desn't d right
W：Thank yu much.
M：Yu are
【点评】略
二、听对话或对白选答案
6．【分析】略
【解答】6.A 7．C 5．B
【原文】M：Slw dwn.What's rush？
W：Oh，Frank，I being fr tld that wuld a big cming next ，and I want miss f study
M：Yu are int language ，aren't ？
W：Cme n need knw than language get a jb.And ，I like useful learn language.
M：But wh stand all wrds learning is wrst.
W：Ding grammar is slving learning a language fun me.
M：Okay，let's sure studying I d talking peple ther
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】9.A 10．C ．C
【原文】M：Hell，Linda.We ding a survey nw.Can tell hw time spend TV day？
W：Watching TV …I it be 8 a week.
M：And when yu watch ？
W：Let me …I watch 3：30 the
M：What are favrite f ？
W：Well，my nes Discvery and Shw.
M：Any types really ？
W：Mm …I dcumentaries never them.
M：Hw abut advertisements？
W：Sme f are ，but I like if cme when I watching
M：Are there TV that enjy ？
W：Oh，yes，I the with stars singers them.
M：All right yu much the
W：Yu are
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】11.A 13．C ．A 15．B
【原文】
Paper appeared 2，000 ag it made silk，bamb wd.Peple t wrds papers make a in days culd be ne a time hand.As a ，they expensive rare.And there many ，few learned read.Cmmn spent f mney basic rather bks.
Then printing invented China.When develped at beginning the century culd prduced quickly cheaply.After ，knwledge ideas quickly.
Tday infrmatin be nline frm Internet than in ，and can kept machines as and phnes.
Cmputers are used classrms newspapers magazines already read will bks replaced cmputers day mve t next
【点评】略
第二部分阅读理解（第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
9．【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了缅因州学校图书馆的开放时间和规则。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Wednesday 09：00﹣20：00"（星期三 09：00﹣20：00）可知，所以Tny可以周三去图书馆。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Friday 08：00﹣15：00"（星期五 08：00﹣15：00）可知。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Student must return the bks n time.Late returns will result in a fine （罚款）。逾期归还将导致罚款。）可知，三本书三天应罚款9美元。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．【分析】本文作者向读者推荐了《神秘的陌生人》一书。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"I am Tm frm Canada and I am a big reader.I can read bth French and English bks."（我是汤姆，我是一个大读者。）可推知。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"but it's als very funny"（但它也很有趣）可知。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第二段"The stry is set in New Yrk，Mervin，讲述的是一个名叫哈利的男人有一天在公园吃午饭时遇到了一个陌生人，默文，文章第二段介绍了这个故事是关于什么的。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Yu might get a bit tired f Harry，as he seems t never learn his lessn and keeps n making the same mistakes."（不过，因为他似乎永远也没有吸取教训。）可知。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．【分析】本文主要介绍了Freecycle线上小组，在Freecycle上人们把不再需要的东西免费送人，可以让东西得以重复利用，减少了浪费。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Other peple get things they need，s they dn't have t.（其他人也可以免费获得他们所需要的东西，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Freecycle is an nline grup.Peple give away things they dn't need any mre fr free。在Freecycle上人们把不再需要的东西免费送人，让好东西远离垃圾填埋场，帮助减少浪费。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段But nw，我建议一种省钱的好方法﹣﹣Freecycle，作者更推荐免费的Freecycle，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知Freecycle是免费的的更能节省金钱，是一种更加环保的方式。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．【分析】本文介绍了什么是数字脚印及它的重要性。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段When g ，yu yur （数字的） ，and it can be （追踪） a database ，你会留下你的数字脚印。）可知此处"it"指代前文中出现过的digital ftprint"数字脚印"。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Perhaps ne day yu write smething silly nline.Maybe yu make a bad jke.Years later，and they dn't think it's funny. "（也许有一天你在网上写了一些愚蠢的东西。几年后，他们认为这并不好笑，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段"There are sme reasns why yur digital ftprint matters t yu."（你的数字脚印对你来说很重要。"）以及最后一段"In a wrd，and think carefully befre yu click 'send' r 'pst'. "（总之，在你点击"发送"或"发布"之前要仔细考虑，人们应该慎重对待。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文，二三四段通过事例解释了为什么对我们很重要；文章结构为总→分→总。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节 下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项（A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．【分析】短文讲了生活充满了挑战和困难．风雨之后见彩虹．生活不在于最聪明的人，也不在于最坚强的人，甚至是最富有的人．但是，生活是在你的心里有一种信念"从不放弃"．甚至当你觉得放弃也是一种选择的时候．世界也在等待你的礼物．1．生活因你而不同．2．如果你赢了怎么办．3．集中于将来．4．生活不是水晶台阶．5．风雨之后见彩虹．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）F 根据后句Yu are imprtant t this wrld and believe it r nt，smene is waiting fr yu t enrich their lives，信不信由你．可知结合选项．故选F．
（2）E 根据后句But here is a thught，what will happen if yu vercme the difficulties，如果你克服困难了？可知结合选项．故选E．
（3）A 根据后句Fcus in where yu want t be．Make an agreement with yur mind and yur muth．让你的思想和你的嘴达成一致，应说集中于将来．
（4）C 根据后句 One f my favrite pems is called "Crystal Stair" written by Langstn Hughes．In that pem，yu will meet rcks and hard places．休斯写的"水晶台阶"，一个母亲告诉她的儿子生活很困难．可知结合选项．故选C．
（5）D 根据后句Whatever yu are facing，yu can make it thrugh．无论你遇到什么．你的处境的另一面有一道彩虹，应说风雨之后见彩虹．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
第三部分 英语知识运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．【分析】本文通过杰森的故事告诉我们如何沟通。
【解答】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都很成功且在学校表现很好。A.细心的；C.成功的。根据their reprt cards were always As（他们的报告单总是A）可知他们在学校是成功的。
（2）考查副词辨析。句意：然而。A.然后；C.甚至。根据Jasn was treated as SPECIAL because they thught he was a "trublemaker".（杰森被特殊对待因为他们认为他是"麻烦制造者"，此句表转折。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：这学期一个周日。A.医院；C.饭馆。根据the family 。故选C。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：杰森这些天做得特别好；B.糟糕地；D.大声地。故选A。
（5）考查动词词组辨析。句意：你肯定把我们家和别人家弄混了；B.弄混；D.醒来。）可知他们不相信老师说的话。故选B。
（6）考查短语辨析。句意：他总是有麻烦；B.安静地；D.有危险。故选A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：当老师走开后。A.问；C.大喊。根据I wnder what happened？）可知此处是提问。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：和往常一样。A.收到；C.完成。根据As usual（像往常一样）可知父母期待的是成绩低。
（9）考查副词辨析。句意：爸爸生气地问；B.生气地；D.自豪地？（你是靠着坐在谁旁边取得这个成绩的，所以生气地问。
（10）考查反身代词辨析。句意：当然是我自己做的；B.他自己；D.他们自己，可知杰森是靠自己取得的进步。
（11）考查名词辨析。句意：这学期我们有一位新老师。A.兄弟；C.女儿。根据He tld them that Jasn was ding very well. （他告诉他们杰森做得很好）可知此句是校长告诉他们关于他们儿子的事。
（12）考查名词辨析。句意：她花了好几分钟才注意到有客人；B.月；D.分钟。故选D。
（13）考查连词辨析。句意：尽管她听不见。A.因为；C.尽管。根据句意。故选C。
（14）考查动词辨析。句意：尽管她听不见。她会倾听；B.谈话；D.微笑。）可知，但她的心能认真听。
（15）考查疑问词辨析。句意：这就是为什么杰森这学期做得好；B.为什么；D.什么。）可知此句是原因。
【点评】通读全文，结合选项找到关键句，根据语法和语境填入合适答案。
第 II卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
15．【分析】文章只要介绍了作为三个孩子的母亲——刘玲尽自己所能养育三个孩子的故事。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：但现在许多家庭可以选择生第二个或第三个孩子 t ，固定搭配 have。
（2）考查连词。句意：更多的孩子给他们的父母带来快乐。根据" children happiness their ， add the cst. 。）可知，but"但是"。故填but。
（3）考查冠词。句意：三个孩子的母亲刘玲就是一个很好的例子 example"（是很好的例子）可知，应使用不定冠词。故填a。
（4）考查名词。句意：她是一个中国许多勤奋和聪明的妇女之一 f+名词复数"意为"……之一"。故填wmen。
（5）考查动词。句意：长大后。根据"When grew ，时间状语从句是一般过去时。故填wrked。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：现在她在她丈夫的家族企业工作 family ，此处是指她的丈夫。故填her。
（7）考查名词。句意：为了给他们一个好的生活和教育。根据"In t them a life ，空处应该使用名词作宾语。故填educatin。
（8）考查副词。句意：她工作做得很好，应使用副词。故填well。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：她不得不提比她更重的窗框，空处应使用heavy的比较级heavier。
（10）考查被动语态。句意：目前，每年可以生产足够的产品，此处放在情态动词can后，所以结构为be 。故填be 。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第四部分 写作第一节：单词拼写 根据首字母提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
16．【分析】我女儿出生于12月31日，也就是元旦的前一天。
【解答】根据"也就是元旦的前一天。"及首字母提示可知，填名词December。
故答案为：December。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
17．【分析】当我父母不在家时，我总是自己做饭。
【解答】by neself"独自"，固定搭配，故用反身代词myself。
故填：myself。
【点评】根据句意，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。
18．【分析】当我等待结果的时候，我的心跳得很快。
【解答】根据句意"当我等待结果的时候，我的心_____得很快"，表示"跳"，考虑填其动词﹣ing形式。
故答案为：beating。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
19．【分析】金山银山不如碧水青山。
【解答】根据"金山银山不如碧水山。"及首字母提示可知，填形容词green作定语。
故答案为：green。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
20．【分析】当你参观博物馆时，你可以更好地了解这座城市的过去和现在。
【解答】根据"When yu visit the museum，yu can better understand the past the city."可知。present"现在"符合语境。
故填：present。
【点评】熟悉名词的用法，根据首字母解答即可。
21．【分析】地球表面大部分被水覆盖．
【解答】句意：地球表面大部分被水覆盖．be cvered by表示被…覆盖着．
故答案为cvered．
【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
22．【分析】我家附近有两个图书馆。我可以享受每个周末在那里读书的乐趣。
【解答】根据首字母及"I can enjy reading there"可知，此处指在家附近的图书馆看书，可数名词，被tw修饰。
故填：libraries。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。
23．【分析】我们吃午饭或晚饭之前必须洗手。
【解答】根据句意"我们吃午饭或晚饭______必须洗手"，由首字母b可推出此处用介词befre。
故答案为 befre。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
24．【分析】上个学期我没有努力学习，所以我的成绩下降了很多。
【解答】drp下降，是动词，要填"下降"，是一般过去时。
故答案为：drpped。
【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
25．【分析】这道题不难，所以我很容易就解决了。
【解答】从wasn't difficult判断句子说的是很容易，结合首字母e，容易地。
故填easily。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第二节：书面表达
26．【分析】【高分句型一】
I think a Chinese knt is a gd birthday gift fr yur little cusin.我认为中国结是送给你小表弟的一个很好的生日礼物。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Yu can buy it directly frm the shps n Hefang Street near the West Lake which have the mst kinds f Chinese knts.你可以直接在西湖边和坊街的商店里买到，那里有最多种类的中国结。which引导定语从句。
【解答】T：Tracy
Frm：Li Hua
Hi Tracy!
It's a great hnr t give yu sme advice.
I think a Chinese knt is a gd birthday gift fr yur little cusin.【高分句型一】It is red and pretty.As yu knw，it is made f cttn，yu can pay it by Alipay r Wechat.Online payment is ppular in Hangzhu.
I can als g there with yu.It will be an excellent shpping experience fr us.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A．Fcus n the future
B．T give up is t live a meaningless life
C．Life isn't crystal stair
D．There is a rainbw after every strm
E．What if yu win
F．Life wn't be the same withut yu
（1）
A．careful
B．kind
C．successful
D．plite
（2）
A．Then
B．Als
C．Even
D．Hwever
（3）
A．hspital
B．library
C．restaurant
D．ffice
（4）
A．wnderfully
B．terribly
C．quickly
D．ludly
（5）
A．lking up
B．mixing up
C．taking up
D．waking up
（6）
A．in truble
B．in silence
C．in surprise
D．in danger
（7）
A．asked
B．cntinued
C．shuted
D．decided
（8）
A．received
B．refused
C．finished
D．expected
（9）
A．happily
B．angrily
C．sadly
D．prudly
（10）
A．yurself
B．himself
C．myself
D．themselves
（11）
A．brther
B．sister
C．daughter
D．sn
（12）
A．years
B．mnths
C．weeks
D．minutes
（13）
A．Because
B．If
C．Althugh
D．When
（14）
A．listens
B．talks
C．shuts
D．smiles
（15）
A．when
B．why
C．where
D．what
T：Li Hua
Frm：Tracy
Hi，Li Hua!I'm mving t Hangzhu next week and I really need yur help.My little cusin's birthday is cming sn and I want t buy him a present.He is a big fan f Chinese culture.What can I buy fr him？And culd yu please tell me if there is a gd place t buy smething nice in Hangzhu？
By the way，I'm afraid I can't cmmunicate with the lcal peple well，s wuld yu mind ging there with me next Saturday？
Waiting fr yur reply.
Yur new neighbr，
Tracy