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江苏省连云港市部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份江苏省连云港市部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 B 9等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 试题总分：150分
注意事项
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jitterbug Flip2. Our easiest Jitterbug phne ever.
The Jitterbug Flip2, frm the makers f the riginal easy-t-use cell phne, has big buttns and a Urgent Respnse buttn n the keypad.
EASY TO USE Tday, cell phnes are hard t hear, difficult t dial (拨号) and verladed with features yu may never use. That’s nt the case with the Jitterbug Flip2. A large screen, big buttns, and ne-tuch speed dialing make it easy t call family and friends, and the pwerful speaker ensures every cnversatin will be lud and clear.
EASY TO ENJOY Wherever yu g, a built-in camera makes it easy and fun fr yu t film and share yur favrite memries. Plus, the flashlight and built-in magnifier (放大镜) help yu see in dark areas.
EASY TO BE PREPARED Life has a way f being unpredictable, but yu can be prepared in an uncertain r unsafe situatin with Urgent Respnse Service. Simply press the Urgent Respnse buttn t speak with a highly trained Agent wh can cnfirm yur lcatin, judge yur situatin and get yu the help yu need, 24/7.
The Jitterbug Flip2 is ne f the mst affrdable cell phnes n the market and cmes with reliable natinwide cverage. With n lng-term cntracts r cancellatin fees, yu can switch plans anytime.
1. Hw can yu get help with Jitterbug Flip2 in face f danger?
A. By mnitring arund the clck.B. By checking yur present lcatin.
C. By judging yur future uncertainty.D. By pressing a buttn and speaking.
2. Wh may favr Jitterbug Flip2 mst?
A. The students.B. The elderly.
C. The disabled.D. The leaders.
3. What is ne f the features f the plans f Jitterbug Flip2?
A. Zer hidden mnthly fees.B. Nt many lng-term cntracts.
C. Mst reliable internatinal cverage.D. Mainly U. S. -based custmer service.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了智能机Jitterbug Flip2的有关信息，包括其性能介绍、订阅服务以及促销活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据EASY TO BE PREPARED中的“but yu can be prepared in an uncertain r unsafe situatin with Urgent Respnse Service. Simply press the Urgent Respnse buttn t speak with a highly trained Agent wh can cnfirm yur lcatin, judge yur situatin and get yu the help yu need, 24/7.(但你可以在不确定或危险的情况下做好准备，使用紧急响应服务非常有用。只需按下紧急响应按钮，即可与经过训练有素的代理通话，他可以确认您的位置，评估你的情况，每时每刻为你提供帮助。)”可知，危险情况下，只需摁下紧急反应键与受过高级训练的经纪人讲话。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段对Jitterbug Flip2的描述“The Jitterbug Flip2, frm the makers f the riginal easy-t-use cell phne, has big buttns and a Urgent Respnse buttn n the keypad.(Jitterbug Flip2是最早的易用手机制造商生产的，它有大按键，键盘上还有一个紧急响应按键。)”以及打折图标中“GRANDPARENT’S DAY”可推知，老年人会最喜爱这款智能机。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据套餐服务图标部分的“N hidden mnthly fees(没有隐藏的每月费用)”可知，Jitterbug Flip2无隐藏资费。故选A。
【点睛】
B
In tday’s digital age scial media has becme an integral part f peple’s lives. Hwever, it has als brught abut a new prblem—cyberbullying, which refers t the act f sending r psting harmful r cruel messages nline.
Recently, a famus singer, Lily, has been a victim f cyberbullying. Sme peple left mean cmments n her scial media psts, saying that her singing skills were pr and that she didn’t deserve her success. These negative cmments nt nly hurt Lily’s feelings but als affected her perfrmance and mental health.
Lily’s fans were very angry abut this and decided t take actin. They started a campaign t supprt Lily and reprt thse wh left malicius cmments. They als tried t raise awareness abut the harm f cyberbullying, hping that mre peple wuld understand the imprtance f being kind and respectful nline.
4. The passage tries t highlight the prblem f ______.
A. scial media addictin
B. privacy leakage n the Internet
C. cyberbullying against celebrities
D. the spread f false infrmatin
5. What did the fans d t supprt Lily?
A. They started a campaign fr her.
B. They reprted the malicius cmments.
C. They raised awareness.
D. All f the abve.
6. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Cyberbullying nly happens t famus peple.
B. Cyberbullying can have a serius impact n the victim.
C. Peple wh leave mean cmments nline are usually jealus.
D. There is n way t stp cyberbullying.
7. The wrd “malicius” in the passage prbably means _____.
A. kind and friendly
B. having n meaning
C. intended t harm r cause damage
D. funny and interesting
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了网络霸凌对著名歌星Lily造成了极大影响，她的粉丝为此采取了行动。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Hwever, it has als brught abut a new prblem—cyberbullying, which refers t the act f sending r psting harmful r cruel messages nline.(然而，它也带来了一个新问题——网络霸凌，指的是在网上发送或发布有害或残忍信息的行为。)”和第二段首句“Recently, a famus singer, Lily, has been a victim f cyberbullying.(最近，著名歌手Lily成了网络欺凌的受害者。)”可知，本文主要强调了针对名人的网络霸凌。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They started a campaign t supprt Lily and reprt thse wh left malicius cmments. They als tried t raise awareness abut the harm f cyberbullying, hping that mre peple wuld understand the imprtance f being kind and respectful nline.(他们发起了一场支持Lily的运动，并举报那些留下恶意评论的人。他们还试图提高人们对网络欺凌危害的认识，希望更多的人能够理解在网上保持善良和尊重的重要性。)”可知，Lily的粉丝发起了一场支持Lily的运动，举报那些留下恶意评论的人，还试图提高人们对网络欺凌危害的认识。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“These negative cmments nt nly hurt Lily’s feelings but als affected her perfrmance and mental health.(这些负面评论不仅伤害了Lily的感情，也影响了她的表现和心理健康。)”可推测出，网络霸凌行为对受害者产生严重的影响。故选B。
7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Sme peple left mean cmments n her scial media psts”和“These negative cmments”可知，施加网络霸凌的人给Lily的社交媒体帖子上留下刻薄、负面的评论。由此可推测出，“reprt thse wh left malicius cmments”表示的是这些粉丝举报那些发表恶毒评论的人，malicius意为“恶毒的”，与C项(意图伤害或造成伤害)意思一致。故选C。
C
Traditinally, peple have been frced t reduce cmplex chices t a small handful f ptins that dn’t d justice t their true desires. Fr example, in a restaurant, the limitatins f the kitchen, the way supplies have t be rdered and the realities f restaurant cking make yu get a menu f a few dzen standardized ptins, with the pssibility f sme mdificatins (修改) arund the edges. We are s used t these bttlenecks that we dn’t even ntice them. And when we d, we tend t assume they are the unavidable cst f scale (规模) and efficiency. And they are. Or, at least, they were.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the ptential t vercme this limitatin. By string rich representatins f peple’s preferences and histries n the demand side, alng with equally rich representatins f capabilities, csts and creative pssibilities n the supply side, AI systems enable cmplex custmizatin at large scale and lw cst. Imagine walking int a restaurant and knwing that the kitchen has already started wrking n a meal ptimized (优化) fr yur tastes, r being presented with a persnalized list f chices.
There have been sme early attempts at this. Peple have used ChatGPT t design meals based n dietary restrictins and what they have in the fridge. It’s still early days fr these technlgies, but nce they get wrking, the pssibilities are nearly endless.
Recmmendatin systems fr digital media have reduced their reliance n traditinal intermediaries. Radi statins are like menu items: Regardless f hw nuanced (微妙) yur taste in music is, yu have t pick frm a handful f ptins. Early digital platfrms were nly a little better: “This persn likes jazz, s we’ll suggest mre Jazz.” Tday’s streaming platfrms use listener histries and a brad set f characters describing each track t prvide each user with persnalized music recmmendatins.
A wrld withut artificial bttlenecks cmes with risks — lss f jbs in the bttlenecks, fr example — but itals has the ptential t free peple frm the straightjackets that have lng limited large-scale human decisin-’making. In sme cases — restaurants, fr example — the effect n mst peple might be minr. But in thers, likeplitics and hiring, the effects culd be great.
8 What des the underlined wrd “bttlenecks” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Facing t many chices.B. Chsing frm limited ptins.
C. Aviding the cst f chsing.D. Having t many desires t satisfy.
9. Hw can AI meet everyne’s needs?
A. By meeting bth ends f supply and demand.
B. By decreasing representatins n the supply side.
C. By discnnecting the sides f supply and demand.
D. By reducing peple’s preferences n the demand side.
10. What’s the similarity between radi statins and menu items?
A. They are a necessary part in peple’s life.B. They ffer limited chices.
C. They depend n digital platfrms.D. They prvide reasnable suggestins.
11 What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The variety f human’s chices.B. Standardized ptrarts in daily life.
C. AI settlements t the ptin bttlenecks.D. Recmmendatin systems fr digital media.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能将颠覆社会的许多方面，消除许多系统中固有的人为限制，包括决策中的信息和选择瓶颈限制。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段前两句“Traditinally, peple have been frced t reduce cmplex chices t a small handful f ptins that dn’t d justice t their true desires. Fr example, in a restaurant, the limitatins f the kitchen, the way supplies have t be rdered and the realities f restaurant cking make yu get a menu f a few dzen standardized ptins, with the pssibility f sme mdificatins arund the edges.(传统上，人们被迫将复杂的选择减少到少数几个不符合他们真正愿望的选择。例如，在餐馆里，厨房的局限性、订购材料的方式以及餐馆烹饪的现实，让你得到一份只有几十种标准化选项的菜单，还有可能进行一些修改)”及“these”可知，“bttlenecks”指的是前面提到的“人们不得不从有限的选项当中做出选择”这种情况，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“By string rich representatins f peple’s preferences and histries n the demand side, alng with equally rich representatins f capabilities, csts and creative pssibilities n the supply side, AI systems enable cmplex custmizatin at large scale and lw cst.(通过在需求端存储人们的偏好和历史的丰富描述以及在供给端存储同样丰富的能力、成本和创造性的可能性描述，人工智能系统可以实现大规模、低成本的复杂定制)”可知，人工智能系统通过在供需两端提供丰富的数据存储来满足每个人的需求。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Radi statins are like menu items: Regardless f hw nuanced yur taste in music is, yu have t pick frm a handful f ptins.(广播电台就像菜单项目：不管你的音乐品味有多微妙，你都必须从少数几个选项中做出选择)”可知，这两个事物的共同点是它们都提供一些有限的选择。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Traditinally, peple have been frced t reduce cmplex chices t a small handful f ptins that dn’t d justice t their true desires.(传统上，人们被迫将复杂的选择减少到少数几个不符合他们真正愿望的选择)”及第二段第一句“Artificial intelligence (AI) has the ptential t vercme this limitatin.(人工智能有潜力克服这一限制)”并结合后文对人工智能将颠覆社会的许多方面，消除许多系统中固有的人为限制的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能有助于解决选项瓶颈。故选C项。
D
When my tw bys have free time, they want t g t the mall. N, they aren’t shp-a-hlics (购物狂). They want t g t gaze at sneakers.
These aren’t the sneakers yu find in Ft Lcker. They are limited editins—usually Nikes—that range in price frm $250-$900 r mre. There’s the Chunky Dunkys, a cllabratin between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry’s. And the Space Jam Jrdans. And dzens f ther pairs f shes, all f which they knw by name and all f which are very, very expensive.
That made me wnder: Hw did this sneaker culture develp? After all, when I was a kid, I wanted Jrdan brand shes t. But they cst $100 and I wuld wear them until they fell apart. Nw, my bys lng fr shes that cst ten times that and if they gt them, they wuld never even think f scuffing them up by wearing them.
It all started during the Industrial Revlutin, when the very wealthy began t find they had leisure time n their hands, Elizabeth Semmelhack, wh runs the Bata She Museum in Trnt, tld me.
“These’ nuveau riche (暴发户)’ industrialists wanted t shw that they had arrived. And s, the ancient game f tennis was revived.” explained Semmelhack, “But the prblem with lawn tennis—ne, the lawns f lawn tennis are extremely expensive, s they didn’t want peple t run arund in leather shes. And tw, when yu play n lawn, yu can get yur feet wet. S rubber sled shes, the sneaker, was invented as smething that the wealthy culd wear as they pursued these wealthy pleasures. Besides, rubber was, at the time, quite expensive, s having shes with rubber sles was seen as a status symbl.”
But fr mst f us, sneakers were smething yu wre—nt smething yu cllected. With the develpment f internet, lder versins f shes culd be purchased and cllected. And sneaker cmpanies, Nike especially, leaned int the trend.
12. What is the Chunky Dunkys?
A. It’s a cmpany’s name.
B. It’s a kind f ice cream.
C. It’s a kind f limited editin sneaker.
D. It’s ne f the authr’s kids’ name.
13. Why did the authr mentin his experience as a kid?
A. T shw he was pr when he was a kid.
B. T encurage his children t wear cheap shes.
C. T give an example abut the develpment f sneaker culture.
D. T shw Jrdan brand shes have been ppular fr a lng time.
14. What can we knw frm Semmelhack’s wrds?
A. Rubber sled shes culd prevent feet frm wetting.
B. These ‘nuveau riche’ industrialists created lawn tennis.
C. Leather shes were mre expensive than rubber sled shes.
D. The very wealthy were busy with their wrk during Industrial Revlutin.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards cllecting sneakers?
A. Objective.B. Critical.
C. Favurable.D. Uncncerned.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了作者对收集运动鞋的观点和看法，认为运动鞋是你穿的东西，而不是你收集的东西。随着互联网的发展，旧版本的鞋子可以购买和收集。而运动鞋公司，尤其是耐克，也顺应了这一潮流。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are limited editins—usually Nikes—that range in price frm $250-$900 r mre. There’s the Chunky Dunkys, a cllabratin between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry’s.”（它们是限量版——通常是耐克鞋——价格从250美元到900美元不等，甚至更多。比如耐克(Nike)和冰淇淋制造商本杰瑞(Ben and Jerry’s)合作推出的Chunky Dunkys。）可知，Chunky Dunkys是一种限量版的运动鞋。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“That made me wnder: Hw did this sneaker culture develp? After all, when I was a kid, I wanted Jrdan brand shes t. But they cst $100 and I wuld wear them until they fell apart. ”（这让我想知道：这种运动鞋文化是如何发展起来的？毕竟，当我还是个孩子的时候，我也想要乔丹品牌的鞋子。但它们要花100美元，我会一直穿到它们散架为止。）故可推知，作者提到他小时候的经历是为了举一个运动鞋文化发展的例子。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And tw, when yu play n lawn, yu can get yur feet wet. S rubber sled shes, the sneaker, was invented as smething that the wealthy culd wear as they pursued these wealthy pleasures.”（第二，当你在草坪上玩的时候，你会把脚弄湿。所以橡胶底鞋，也就是运动鞋，被发明出来作为富人在追求这些富有的乐趣时可以穿的东西。）可知，从Semmelhack的话中我们能知道胶底鞋可以防止脚湿。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But fr mst f us, sneakers were smething yu wre-nt smething yu cllected.”（但对我们大多数人来说，运动鞋是你穿的东西，而不是你收集的东西。）故可推知，作者对收集运动鞋的态度是批评的。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Avid an Internet Addictin
It may seem like everyne surfs the web these days. But if yu can’t have interest in ther aspects f yur life because f the Internet, yu may be n yur way t an Internet addictin. Yu might fear yu’re the nly ne wh has experienced that feeling._____16_____ Luckily, there are sme ways t avid living yur life in frnt f the cmputer.
____17____
Mre and mre peple in the wrld are becming addicted t the Internet, and yu are nt the nly ne with this prblem. S d nt be embarrassed. Just be brave t admit that yu are n yur way t an Internet addictin. And then find thers with the same prblem and help each ther beat it.
Set aside limited time fr cmputer use.
Make sure nt t turn it n t many times a week. If yu have a laptp, make sure t put it smewhere that yu can remember but nt smewhere that yu see every day. Try keeping the lid clsed when yu are nt using it. ____18____ If yu have a desktp PC, try nt t g near it r put smething ver it like a sheet.
Call peple instead f sending instant messages r texts.
If yu are free n weekends, call friends and ask them t g utside t d smething yu enjy, like playing a sprt. This will take yur mind ff the cmputer. ____19____
Use an alarm clck r timer (计时器).
Befre using yur cmputer, decide n a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clck r timer and make sure that yu get away frm the cmputer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdwn timer n yur desktp. ____20____
A. Being addicted t it is quite nrmal.
B. Admit yu are at risk f an addictin.
C. The truth, thugh, is that it’s quite cmmn t be an addict.
D. When the cmputer is nt lking at yu, yu are less likely t use it.
E. This can be prgrammed t shut dwn yur cmputer after the set time.
F. If yu have a prblem n weekdays, phne yur friends r ask fr help in persn.
G. This will prevent yu frm using the Internet s ften r ging n t anther page.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何戒掉网瘾提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It may seem like everyne surfs the web these days. But if yu can’t have interest in ther aspects f yur life because f the Internet, yu may be n yur way t an Internet addictin. Yu might fear yu’re the nly ne wh has experienced that feeling.(现在似乎每个人都上网。但是，如果你因为互联网而对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，你可能正在走向网瘾。你可能担心你是唯一一个有过这种感觉的人)”以及后文“Luckily, there are sme ways t avid living yur life in frnt f the cmputer.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以避免在电脑前生活)”可知，设空处承接上下文，指出网瘾现象很常见，但是有办法去解决，故C选项“然而，事实是，上瘾是很常见的”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“Mre and mre peple in the wrld are becming addicted t the Internet, and yu are nt the nly ne with this prblem. S d nt be embarrassed. Just be brave t admit that yu are n yur way t an Internet addictin. And then find thers with the same prblem and help each ther beat it.(世界上越来越多的人沉迷于互联网，你不是唯一一个有这个问题的人。所以不要尴尬。只要勇敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。然后找到其他有同样问题的人，互相帮助)”可知，本段给出的建议是承认自己有网瘾，B选项中Admit对应后文admit。故B选项“承认你有上瘾的危险”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Make sure nt t turn it n t many times a week. If yu have a laptp, make sure t put it smewhere that yu can remember but nt smewhere that yu see every day. Try keeping the lid clsed when yu are nt using it.(确保一周不要开太多次。如果你有一台笔记本电脑，一定要把它放在一个你能记住的地方，而不是你每天都能看到的地方。不用的时候尽量把盖子盖上)”以及后文“If yu have a desktp PC, try nt t g near it r put smething ver it like a sheet.(如果你有一台台式电脑，尽量不要靠近它，或者在上面盖上一些东西，比如床单)”可知，本句承接上文，说明把电脑用盖子盖上的原因，故D选项“当电脑没有看着你的时候，你不太可能使用它”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yu are free n weekends, call friends and ask them t g utside t d smething yu enjy, like playing a sprt. This will take yur mind ff the cmputer.(如果你周末有空，打电话给朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢的事情，比如做一项运动。这样你就不会再想电脑了)”可知，本段给出的建议是通过和人社交来避免使用电脑。故F选项“如果你在工作日有问题，打电话给你的朋友或亲自寻求帮助”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Befre using yur cmputer, decide n a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clck r timer and make sure that yu get away frm the cmputer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdwn timer n yur desktp.(在使用电脑之前，设定一个时间限制，比如30分钟。设置好闹钟或计时器，确保时间到的时候离开电脑。或者在桌面上创建一个关机定时器)”可知，上文提到给电脑设置使用时间，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明设置时间的原因。故E选项“这可以被编程为在设定时间后关闭你的电脑”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever heard f and seen Canadian geese? D yu knw that they ___21___ fresh grass and seeds?
Canadian geese have a gd ___22___ fr their pliteness. They always bw dwn t yu whenever yu walk by. Hwever, I have recently fund that they can smetimes be ___23___ t their peers, especially n ccasins when they quarrel fr fd——yes, these ___24___ gentlemen d quarrel, just fr smething t eat
Yesterday I witnessed tw Canadian Geese arguing ___25___ fr a clump(草丛) f beautiful fresh grass. The clump was ___26___ right in the middle f them, while the tw were shuting nisily, stretching their necks as lng as they culd t lk aggressively at each ther. It’s ___27___ t witness the “implite” side f Canadian geese. Hence, I culdn’t help ___28___ my mrning walk, standing still t watch these “gentlemen” quarreling. Interestingly, after a shrt while, a truck rared past their feast, disturbing their ___29___ cnversatin. The tw geese were equally ___30___ by the massive “mnster”, thus giving up their cnversatin.
Wuld they start quarreling again? I std still, ___31___ the ridiculus questin and waited. Beynd my expectatin, right after the truck’s passing by, the tw geese immediately lst their ___32___fr quarreling as if they had frgtten all abut what had happened. Even the tw turned arund and left the ___33___ in ppsite directins as if nthing had happened. They left nly me there, imagining what might have happened withut the ___34___.
They gt alng harmniusly again. Smetimes it’s nt that bad t be ___35___.
21. A. draw nB. fcus nC. feed nD. try n
22. A. desireB. reputatinC. affectinD. appetite
23. A. generusB. faithfulC. weirdD. rude
24. A. well-infrmedB. well-dressedC. well-behavedD. well-balanced
25. A. fiercelyB. blindlyC. cautiuslyD. gently
26 A. desertedB. lcatedC. fixedD. laid
27. A. frequentB. rareC. cmmnD. cnstant
28. A. restrictingB. changingC. pausingD. speeding
29. A. desperateB. simpleC. seriusD. disharmnius
30. A. frightenedB. annyedC. crashedD. injured
31. A. finding utB. dealing withC. lking intD. wndering abut
32. A. passinB. reasnC. talentD. anxiety
33. A. sceneB. destinatinC. landscapeD. park
34. A. lker-nB. passer-byC. truckD. clump
35. A. upsetB. frgetfulC. meanD. greedy
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者旁观两只加拿大鹅争吵的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过或见过加拿大鹅吗？你知道它们以新鲜的草和种子为食吗？A. draw n利用； B. fcus n 专注；C. feed n以……为食；D. try n试穿。根据后文的“fresh grass and seeds”可知，本句想表达它们以新鲜的草和种子为食。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：加拿大鹅以其彬彬有礼而闻名。A. desire欲望；B. reputatin声誉；C. affectin感情；D. appetite食欲。根据后文的“They always bw dwn t yu whenever yu walk by.”可知，每当你走过的时候，它们总是向你鞠躬，故它们有良好的声誉。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在他们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. generus慷慨的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. weird奇怪的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文的“especially n ccasins when they quarrel fr fd”可知，加拿大鹅有时为食物争吵，故它们有时是粗鲁无礼的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在它们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. well-infrmed见多识广；B. well-dressed穿着考究的；C. well-behaved举止得体的；D. well-balanced平衡良好。根据前文的“They always bw dwn t yu whenever yu walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我看到两只加拿大鹅为了一丛美丽的新鲜草而激烈地争吵。A. fiercely激烈的；B. blindly盲目的；C. cautiusly谨慎的； D. gently温和的。根据后文的“the tw were shuting nisily, stretching their necks as lng as they culd t lk aggressively at each ther.”可知，两只加拿大鹅激烈地争吵。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那块草丛就在它们中间，两只鹅大声喊叫，尽可能地伸长脖子，挑衅地看着对方。A. deserted被抛弃的；B. lcated位于；C. fixed固定的；D. laid松弛的，从容不迫的。根据后文的“right in the middle f them”可知，草丛位于它们中间。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面。A. frequent经常的； B. rare稀有的； C. cmmn普通的； D. cnstant恒定的。根据前文的“Canadian geese have a gd 2 fr their pliteness. They always bw dwn t yu whenever yu walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体，加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面是稀有的。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨的散步，站着不动，看着这些“绅士”们争吵。A. restricting限制； B. changing改变； C. pausing暂停； D. speeding超速。根据前文的“It’s 7 t witness the “implite” side f Canadian geese.”可知，因为很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面，作者忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，过了一会儿，一辆卡车呼啸而过，扰乱了它们不和谐的谈话。A. desperate绝望的； B. simple简单的； C. serius严重的； D. disharmnius不和谐的。根据前文的“The clump was 6 right in the middle f them, while the tw were shuting nisily, stretching their necks as lng as they culd t lk aggressively at each ther. ”可知，它们俩大声喊叫着，尽量伸长脖子，恶狠狠地瞪着对方，它们的谈话不和谐。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两只鹅同样被这个巨大的“怪物”吓坏了，于是放弃了它们的谈话。A. frightened害怕的； B. annyed生气； C. crashed碰撞； D. injured伤害。根据前文的“a truck rared past their feast”以及后文的“by the massive “mnster””可知，在两只鹅的眼中这辆卡车像个巨大的怪物，故它们很害怕。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站着不动，想着这个可笑的问题，等待着。A. finding ut发现； B. dealing with处理；C. lking int调查； D. wndering abut想知道。根据前文的“Wuld they start quarreling again?”可知，作者正在想它们会不会再吵架这个问题。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎我意料的是，卡车刚过，两只鹅就失去了争吵的激情，好像他们已经忘记了发生的一切。A. passin激情； B. reasn原因；C. talent天赋；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文的“Even the tw turned arund and left the 13 in ppsite directins as if nthing had happened.”可知，两只鹅不再吵架，失去了争吵的激情。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就连两只鹅也转过身来，若无其事地离开了现场。A. scene场景； B. destinatin目的地； C. landscape景观； D. park公园。根据后文的“They left nly me there, imagining what might have happened withut the 14 .”可知，它们只留下我一个人在那里，两只鹅离开了现场。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们只留下我一个人在那里，想象着没有卡车会发生什么。A. lker-n旁观者； B. passer-by路人； C. truck卡车； D. clump丛，簇，束。根据前文的“Beynd my expectatin, right after the truck’s passing by, the tw geese immediately lst their 12 fr quarreling as if they had frgtten all abut what had happened. ”可知，卡车扰乱了它们的谈话，故作者想象着没有卡车会发生什么。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候健忘也没那么糟。A. upset心烦意乱的； B. frgetful健忘的； C. mean吝啬的； D. greedy贪婪的。根据前文的“as if they had frgtten all abut what had happened. ”可知，两只鹅忘记了先前的争吵，故有时候健忘也没那么糟。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Arts and crafts have a way f reinventing themselves. Take embridery(刺绣) fr instance, it was within the last five years ____36____ it has explded thanks t talented makers that inspire peple n scial media. Paper quilling(衍纸纸艺) has had ___37___ similar rise. The last several years ____38____ (see) artists returning t the craft dating back t centuries ag.
Like many frms f craft, paper quilling can trace ____39____ (it) rigins back hundreds f years t at least the 15th century. French and Italian nuns are believed ___40___ (create) it. In additin t embridery, it ___41___ (cnsider) “prper pastime” fr yung wmen and was taught in barding schls.
Quilling is the art f handmaking and arranging small strips f paper int detailed designs. ____42____ (depend) n the desired shape and appearance, it can be rlled, lped, twisted, and curled. Glue is used t secure the paper strips int place.
Paper quilling is a decrative art and is knwn ____43____ wrks like fancy flurishes and flrals. Because f this reputatin, it’s ____44____ (cmmn) used n things like greeting cards, bxes, jewelry, and mre. But with its recent surge in _____45_____ (ppular), it’s als seen in advertising campaigns and pieces yu might find in an art gallery.
【答案】36. that
37. a 38. have seen
39. its 40. t have created
41. was cnsidered
42. Depending
43. fr 44. cmmnly
45. ppularity
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了衍纸纸艺的历史、形式和复兴。
【36题详解】
考查强调句。句意：以刺绣为例，正是在过去五年里，多亏了有才华的制作者在社交媒体上激励人们，刺绣才得以蓬勃发展。分析句子结构，去掉it was和空处，句子的结构和意义依然完整，由此可知，这里是“it ”强调句型，被强调部分是时间状语within the last five years，所以应用that连接。故填that。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：衍纸纸艺也有类似的崛起。rise在这里意为“（重要性、优势、权力等的）增强”，为可数名词，此处为繁殖，其前应用不定冠词。且similar的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，艺术家们重拾了几个世纪前的这一工艺。表示时间的名词作主语时，若强调整体，则谓语用单数，若强调个体，则谓语用复数。句子的主语为The last several years，表示过去经历的每一年，强调个体，所以谓语应用复数形式。且这里表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时。故填have seen。
【39题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：像许多工艺形式一样，衍纸纸艺可以追溯到数百年前，至少可以追溯到15世纪。根据空后的rigins，这里应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为法国和意大利修女创造它。sb./sth. be believed t d sth.为固定句型，意为“人们认为某人/某物做某事”。根据句意，create表示的动作发生在are believed之前，所以应用不定式的完成式。故填t have created。
【41题详解】
考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：除了刺绣，它还被认为是年轻女性的“适当消遣”，并在寄宿学校教授。根据and后的was taught可知，这里应用一般过去时。主语为it，和cnsider之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数形式。故填was cnsidered。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据想要的形状和外观，它可以被轧制、绕环、扭曲和卷曲。分析句子结构，句子的谓语为can be，所以空处应用非谓语动词。depending n意为“取决于”，为固定用法，是独立结构，不考虑和主语的逻辑住被动关系，在句中作状语。故填Depending。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：衍纸纸艺是一种装饰艺术，以华丽的装饰和花朵等作品而闻名。be knwn fr...意为“以……而闻名”，为固定搭配。故填fr。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于这个声誉，它通常用于贺卡、盒子、珠宝等物品。这里应用副词修饰谓语。cmmnly意为“通常，常常”。故填cmmnly。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：但随着它最近的人气飙升，它也出现在广告活动和你或许在美术馆里发现的作品中。根据空前的in，这里应用名词。ppularity意为“受欢迎”，为不可数名词。故填ppularity。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 前段时间的热映电影《热辣滚烫》揭示出当代社会中的一种“喜闻乐见”的讨好型人格，请写一篇文章包括以下要点：
1. 讨好型人格的定义和特点。
2. 形成这种人格的可能原因。
3. 它可能带来的负面影响。
4. 如何克服这种人格并变得更加自信和独立。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The Peple-Pleasing Persnality
The peple-pleasing persnality means always pleasing thers. Its characteristics include being verly cmpliant and aviding cnflicts.
Pssible causes are childhd experiences and lw self-esteem. Negative effects invlve lsing self-identity and causing stress.
T vercme it, accept yurself, build self-esteem, learn t say n, and surrund yurself with supprtive peple.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生围绕讨好型人格写一篇文章。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
特点：characteristic→feature
避免：avid→escape
影响：effect→influence/impact
压力：stress→pressure
2. 句式拓展
单句改为复合句
原句：The peple-pleasing persnality means always pleasing thers. Its characteristics include being verly cmpliant and aviding cnflicts.
拓展句：The peple-pleasing persnality means always pleasing thers, whse characteristics include being verly cmpliant and aviding cnflicts.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The peple-pleasing persnality means always pleasing thers.(使用了动名词作宾语)
【高分句型2】T vercme it, accept yurself, build self-esteem, learn t say n, and surrund yurself with supprtive peple. (使用了不定式作目的状语和宾语、祈使句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day Albert fund a baby bird lying n the grund, squawking (叫喊) fr help. Feeling sad fr the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted t help it, but he didn’t knw hw since he was just 7 years ld. S he tk the bird in his hands, carried it carefully hme and shwed it t his parents. At nce, his parents tk actin. They washed the bird and fund it injured. With the help f his parents, Albert dressed the wund. But it wuld need time and care fr the bird t cmpletely recver. As the bird had becme dear t his heart, Albert immediately ffered t care fr the bird.
Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began t feed the bird and he even ran ut t cllect grass t build a sft nest fr the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping tgether and living tgether. Sn they became clse friends. Albert always tld it abut his experiences in schl and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually respnded t him with a few nds and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents als lved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member.
In the curse f time, Lucky gradually recvered and started t hp (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyne happier. Sn it wuld be able t fly. Hw wnderful!
But what then? Albert became thughtful and started t think. “If Lucky started t fly, it culd simply fly away ne day.” But that wuld nt happen. Albert lved his friend s much that he culdn’t imagine parting with it. He wndered, “I shuld surely stay with Lucky frever. But hw? Keep the windws clsed all the time? That was nt practical.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, he bught a small cage and kept Lucky in it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knwing the bad situatin, Albert’s parents decided t help Lucky and their sn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then, he bught a small cage and kept Lucky in it. In the beginning, Lucky seemed fine inside it. He believed he had made the right chice t keep Lucky clse and secure. Hwever, as time passed, things tk a turn fr the wrse. After a fully recvery, Lucky wanted t spread its wings and fly in the sky. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky culd d was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly. Several days later, Lucky refused t eat and drink. Wrried and cnfused, he didn’t knw what t d abut it.
Knwing the bad situatin, Albert’s parents decided t help Lucky and their sn. They tld their sn, “If yu really lve Lucky, yu shuld think f hw t make it happy.” After careful cnsideratin, Albert pened bth his heart and the cage. Lucky was released and flew away. Tw weeks later, a wnderful thing happened: Lucky returned, flying arund Albert and chirped happily, seeming t say thanks t him. This had happened frm time t time since then. Instead f lsing a frced friend, Albert had made a permanent ne.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了一个小男孩偶遇受伤的小鸟并把它带回家悉心照顾，在小鸟痊愈之后，小男孩不想失去他的这位好朋友，便把小鸟关在了笼子里，失去了自由的小鸟变越来越伤心，最终在父母的开导下，小男孩给予了小鸟自由。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，他买了一个小笼子，把Lucky关在里面。”可知，第一段可描小鸟在笼子里的状况和小男孩的不知所措。
②由第二段首句内容“知道了这个糟糕的情况，男孩的父母决定帮助Lucky和他们的儿子”可知，第二段可描写在父母的开导下，男孩给予小鸟自由，小鸟时常飞回来，他们成了永久的朋友。
2.续写线索：做出决定——把小鸟关进笼子——小鸟伤心——小男孩不知所措——父母决定帮忙——给予小鸟自由——小鸟回来，小男孩高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①展翅：spread its wings / stretch its wings / extend its wings
②.拒绝：refuse / reject
③.返回：return / g back / get back
情绪类
①.伤心地：sadly / srrwfully
②.感谢：thanks / appreciatin / gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky culd d was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句及what引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]. If yu really lve Lucky, yu shuld think f hw t make it happy.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）
考试时间：120分钟 试题总分：150分
注意事项
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jitterbug Flip2. Our easiest Jitterbug phne ever.
The Jitterbug Flip2, frm the makers f the riginal easy-t-use cell phne, has big buttns and a Urgent Respnse buttn n the keypad.
EASY TO USE Tday, cell phnes are hard t hear, difficult t dial (拨号) and verladed with features yu may never use. That’s nt the case with the Jitterbug Flip2. A large screen, big buttns, and ne-tuch speed dialing make it easy t call family and friends, and the pwerful speaker ensures every cnversatin will be lud and clear.
EASY TO ENJOY Wherever yu g, a built-in camera makes it easy and fun fr yu t film and share yur favrite memries. Plus, the flashlight and built-in magnifier (放大镜) help yu see in dark areas.
EASY TO BE PREPARED Life has a way f being unpredictable, but yu can be prepared in an uncertain r unsafe situatin with Urgent Respnse Service. Simply press the Urgent Respnse buttn t speak with a highly trained Agent wh can cnfirm yur lcatin, judge yur situatin and get yu the help yu need, 24/7.
The Jitterbug Flip2 is ne f the mst affrdable cell phnes n the market and cmes with reliable natinwide cverage. With n lng-term cntracts r cancellatin fees, yu can switch plans anytime.
1. Hw can yu get help with Jitterbug Flip2 in face f danger?
A. By mnitring arund the clck.B. By checking yur present lcatin.
C. By judging yur future uncertainty.D. By pressing a buttn and speaking.
2. Wh may favr Jitterbug Flip2 mst?
A. The students.B. The elderly.
C. The disabled.D. The leaders.
3. What is ne f the features f the plans f Jitterbug Flip2?
A. Zer hidden mnthly fees.B. Nt many lng-term cntracts.
C. Mst reliable internatinal cverage.D. Mainly U. S. -based custmer service.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了智能机Jitterbug Flip2的有关信息，包括其性能介绍、订阅服务以及促销活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据EASY TO BE PREPARED中的“but yu can be prepared in an uncertain r unsafe situatin with Urgent Respnse Service. Simply press the Urgent Respnse buttn t speak with a highly trained Agent wh can cnfirm yur lcatin, judge yur situatin and get yu the help yu need, 24/7.(但你可以在不确定或危险的情况下做好准备，使用紧急响应服务非常有用。只需按下紧急响应按钮，即可与经过训练有素的代理通话，他可以确认您的位置，评估你的情况，每时每刻为你提供帮助。)”可知，危险情况下，只需摁下紧急反应键与受过高级训练的经纪人讲话。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段对Jitterbug Flip2的描述“The Jitterbug Flip2, frm the makers f the riginal easy-t-use cell phne, has big buttns and a Urgent Respnse buttn n the keypad.(Jitterbug Flip2是最早的易用手机制造商生产的，它有大按键，键盘上还有一个紧急响应按键。)”以及打折图标中“GRANDPARENT’S DAY”可推知，老年人会最喜爱这款智能机。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据套餐服务图标部分的“N hidden mnthly fees(没有隐藏的每月费用)”可知，Jitterbug Flip2无隐藏资费。故选A。
【点睛】
B
In tday’s digital age scial media has becme an integral part f peple’s lives. Hwever, it has als brught abut a new prblem—cyberbullying, which refers t the act f sending r psting harmful r cruel messages nline.
Recently, a famus singer, Lily, has been a victim f cyberbullying. Sme peple left mean cmments n her scial media psts, saying that her singing skills were pr and that she didn’t deserve her success. These negative cmments nt nly hurt Lily’s feelings but als affected her perfrmance and mental health.
Lily’s fans were very angry abut this and decided t take actin. They started a campaign t supprt Lily and reprt thse wh left malicius cmments. They als tried t raise awareness abut the harm f cyberbullying, hping that mre peple wuld understand the imprtance f being kind and respectful nline.
4. The passage tries t highlight the prblem f ______.
A. scial media addictin
B. privacy leakage n the Internet
C. cyberbullying against celebrities
D. the spread f false infrmatin
5. What did the fans d t supprt Lily?
A. They started a campaign fr her.
B. They reprted the malicius cmments.
C. They raised awareness.
D. All f the abve.
6. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Cyberbullying nly happens t famus peple.
B. Cyberbullying can have a serius impact n the victim.
C. Peple wh leave mean cmments nline are usually jealus.
D. There is n way t stp cyberbullying.
7. The wrd “malicius” in the passage prbably means _____.
A. kind and friendly
B. having n meaning
C. intended t harm r cause damage
D. funny and interesting
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了网络霸凌对著名歌星Lily造成了极大影响，她的粉丝为此采取了行动。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Hwever, it has als brught abut a new prblem—cyberbullying, which refers t the act f sending r psting harmful r cruel messages nline.(然而，它也带来了一个新问题——网络霸凌，指的是在网上发送或发布有害或残忍信息的行为。)”和第二段首句“Recently, a famus singer, Lily, has been a victim f cyberbullying.(最近，著名歌手Lily成了网络欺凌的受害者。)”可知，本文主要强调了针对名人的网络霸凌。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They started a campaign t supprt Lily and reprt thse wh left malicius cmments. They als tried t raise awareness abut the harm f cyberbullying, hping that mre peple wuld understand the imprtance f being kind and respectful nline.(他们发起了一场支持Lily的运动，并举报那些留下恶意评论的人。他们还试图提高人们对网络欺凌危害的认识，希望更多的人能够理解在网上保持善良和尊重的重要性。)”可知，Lily的粉丝发起了一场支持Lily的运动，举报那些留下恶意评论的人，还试图提高人们对网络欺凌危害的认识。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“These negative cmments nt nly hurt Lily’s feelings but als affected her perfrmance and mental health.(这些负面评论不仅伤害了Lily的感情，也影响了她的表现和心理健康。)”可推测出，网络霸凌行为对受害者产生严重的影响。故选B。
7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Sme peple left mean cmments n her scial media psts”和“These negative cmments”可知，施加网络霸凌的人给Lily的社交媒体帖子上留下刻薄、负面的评论。由此可推测出，“reprt thse wh left malicius cmments”表示的是这些粉丝举报那些发表恶毒评论的人，malicius意为“恶毒的”，与C项(意图伤害或造成伤害)意思一致。故选C。
C
Traditinally, peple have been frced t reduce cmplex chices t a small handful f ptins that dn’t d justice t their true desires. Fr example, in a restaurant, the limitatins f the kitchen, the way supplies have t be rdered and the realities f restaurant cking make yu get a menu f a few dzen standardized ptins, with the pssibility f sme mdificatins (修改) arund the edges. We are s used t these bttlenecks that we dn’t even ntice them. And when we d, we tend t assume they are the unavidable cst f scale (规模) and efficiency. And they are. Or, at least, they were.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the ptential t vercme this limitatin. By string rich representatins f peple’s preferences and histries n the demand side, alng with equally rich representatins f capabilities, csts and creative pssibilities n the supply side, AI systems enable cmplex custmizatin at large scale and lw cst. Imagine walking int a restaurant and knwing that the kitchen has already started wrking n a meal ptimized (优化) fr yur tastes, r being presented with a persnalized list f chices.
There have been sme early attempts at this. Peple have used ChatGPT t design meals based n dietary restrictins and what they have in the fridge. It’s still early days fr these technlgies, but nce they get wrking, the pssibilities are nearly endless.
Recmmendatin systems fr digital media have reduced their reliance n traditinal intermediaries. Radi statins are like menu items: Regardless f hw nuanced (微妙) yur taste in music is, yu have t pick frm a handful f ptins. Early digital platfrms were nly a little better: “This persn likes jazz, s we’ll suggest mre Jazz.” Tday’s streaming platfrms use listener histries and a brad set f characters describing each track t prvide each user with persnalized music recmmendatins.
A wrld withut artificial bttlenecks cmes with risks — lss f jbs in the bttlenecks, fr example — but itals has the ptential t free peple frm the straightjackets that have lng limited large-scale human decisin-’making. In sme cases — restaurants, fr example — the effect n mst peple might be minr. But in thers, likeplitics and hiring, the effects culd be great.
8 What des the underlined wrd “bttlenecks” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Facing t many chices.B. Chsing frm limited ptins.
C. Aviding the cst f chsing.D. Having t many desires t satisfy.
9. Hw can AI meet everyne’s needs?
A. By meeting bth ends f supply and demand.
B. By decreasing representatins n the supply side.
C. By discnnecting the sides f supply and demand.
D. By reducing peple’s preferences n the demand side.
10. What’s the similarity between radi statins and menu items?
A. They are a necessary part in peple’s life.B. They ffer limited chices.
C. They depend n digital platfrms.D. They prvide reasnable suggestins.
11 What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The variety f human’s chices.B. Standardized ptrarts in daily life.
C. AI settlements t the ptin bttlenecks.D. Recmmendatin systems fr digital media.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能将颠覆社会的许多方面，消除许多系统中固有的人为限制，包括决策中的信息和选择瓶颈限制。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段前两句“Traditinally, peple have been frced t reduce cmplex chices t a small handful f ptins that dn’t d justice t their true desires. Fr example, in a restaurant, the limitatins f the kitchen, the way supplies have t be rdered and the realities f restaurant cking make yu get a menu f a few dzen standardized ptins, with the pssibility f sme mdificatins arund the edges.(传统上，人们被迫将复杂的选择减少到少数几个不符合他们真正愿望的选择。例如，在餐馆里，厨房的局限性、订购材料的方式以及餐馆烹饪的现实，让你得到一份只有几十种标准化选项的菜单，还有可能进行一些修改)”及“these”可知，“bttlenecks”指的是前面提到的“人们不得不从有限的选项当中做出选择”这种情况，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“By string rich representatins f peple’s preferences and histries n the demand side, alng with equally rich representatins f capabilities, csts and creative pssibilities n the supply side, AI systems enable cmplex custmizatin at large scale and lw cst.(通过在需求端存储人们的偏好和历史的丰富描述以及在供给端存储同样丰富的能力、成本和创造性的可能性描述，人工智能系统可以实现大规模、低成本的复杂定制)”可知，人工智能系统通过在供需两端提供丰富的数据存储来满足每个人的需求。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Radi statins are like menu items: Regardless f hw nuanced yur taste in music is, yu have t pick frm a handful f ptins.(广播电台就像菜单项目：不管你的音乐品味有多微妙，你都必须从少数几个选项中做出选择)”可知，这两个事物的共同点是它们都提供一些有限的选择。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Traditinally, peple have been frced t reduce cmplex chices t a small handful f ptins that dn’t d justice t their true desires.(传统上，人们被迫将复杂的选择减少到少数几个不符合他们真正愿望的选择)”及第二段第一句“Artificial intelligence (AI) has the ptential t vercme this limitatin.(人工智能有潜力克服这一限制)”并结合后文对人工智能将颠覆社会的许多方面，消除许多系统中固有的人为限制的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能有助于解决选项瓶颈。故选C项。
D
When my tw bys have free time, they want t g t the mall. N, they aren’t shp-a-hlics (购物狂). They want t g t gaze at sneakers.
These aren’t the sneakers yu find in Ft Lcker. They are limited editins—usually Nikes—that range in price frm $250-$900 r mre. There’s the Chunky Dunkys, a cllabratin between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry’s. And the Space Jam Jrdans. And dzens f ther pairs f shes, all f which they knw by name and all f which are very, very expensive.
That made me wnder: Hw did this sneaker culture develp? After all, when I was a kid, I wanted Jrdan brand shes t. But they cst $100 and I wuld wear them until they fell apart. Nw, my bys lng fr shes that cst ten times that and if they gt them, they wuld never even think f scuffing them up by wearing them.
It all started during the Industrial Revlutin, when the very wealthy began t find they had leisure time n their hands, Elizabeth Semmelhack, wh runs the Bata She Museum in Trnt, tld me.
“These’ nuveau riche (暴发户)’ industrialists wanted t shw that they had arrived. And s, the ancient game f tennis was revived.” explained Semmelhack, “But the prblem with lawn tennis—ne, the lawns f lawn tennis are extremely expensive, s they didn’t want peple t run arund in leather shes. And tw, when yu play n lawn, yu can get yur feet wet. S rubber sled shes, the sneaker, was invented as smething that the wealthy culd wear as they pursued these wealthy pleasures. Besides, rubber was, at the time, quite expensive, s having shes with rubber sles was seen as a status symbl.”
But fr mst f us, sneakers were smething yu wre—nt smething yu cllected. With the develpment f internet, lder versins f shes culd be purchased and cllected. And sneaker cmpanies, Nike especially, leaned int the trend.
12. What is the Chunky Dunkys?
A. It’s a cmpany’s name.
B. It’s a kind f ice cream.
C. It’s a kind f limited editin sneaker.
D. It’s ne f the authr’s kids’ name.
13. Why did the authr mentin his experience as a kid?
A. T shw he was pr when he was a kid.
B. T encurage his children t wear cheap shes.
C. T give an example abut the develpment f sneaker culture.
D. T shw Jrdan brand shes have been ppular fr a lng time.
14. What can we knw frm Semmelhack’s wrds?
A. Rubber sled shes culd prevent feet frm wetting.
B. These ‘nuveau riche’ industrialists created lawn tennis.
C. Leather shes were mre expensive than rubber sled shes.
D. The very wealthy were busy with their wrk during Industrial Revlutin.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards cllecting sneakers?
A. Objective.B. Critical.
C. Favurable.D. Uncncerned.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了作者对收集运动鞋的观点和看法，认为运动鞋是你穿的东西，而不是你收集的东西。随着互联网的发展，旧版本的鞋子可以购买和收集。而运动鞋公司，尤其是耐克，也顺应了这一潮流。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are limited editins—usually Nikes—that range in price frm $250-$900 r mre. There’s the Chunky Dunkys, a cllabratin between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry’s.”（它们是限量版——通常是耐克鞋——价格从250美元到900美元不等，甚至更多。比如耐克(Nike)和冰淇淋制造商本杰瑞(Ben and Jerry’s)合作推出的Chunky Dunkys。）可知，Chunky Dunkys是一种限量版的运动鞋。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“That made me wnder: Hw did this sneaker culture develp? After all, when I was a kid, I wanted Jrdan brand shes t. But they cst $100 and I wuld wear them until they fell apart. ”（这让我想知道：这种运动鞋文化是如何发展起来的？毕竟，当我还是个孩子的时候，我也想要乔丹品牌的鞋子。但它们要花100美元，我会一直穿到它们散架为止。）故可推知，作者提到他小时候的经历是为了举一个运动鞋文化发展的例子。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And tw, when yu play n lawn, yu can get yur feet wet. S rubber sled shes, the sneaker, was invented as smething that the wealthy culd wear as they pursued these wealthy pleasures.”（第二，当你在草坪上玩的时候，你会把脚弄湿。所以橡胶底鞋，也就是运动鞋，被发明出来作为富人在追求这些富有的乐趣时可以穿的东西。）可知，从Semmelhack的话中我们能知道胶底鞋可以防止脚湿。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But fr mst f us, sneakers were smething yu wre-nt smething yu cllected.”（但对我们大多数人来说，运动鞋是你穿的东西，而不是你收集的东西。）故可推知，作者对收集运动鞋的态度是批评的。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Avid an Internet Addictin
It may seem like everyne surfs the web these days. But if yu can’t have interest in ther aspects f yur life because f the Internet, yu may be n yur way t an Internet addictin. Yu might fear yu’re the nly ne wh has experienced that feeling._____16_____ Luckily, there are sme ways t avid living yur life in frnt f the cmputer.
____17____
Mre and mre peple in the wrld are becming addicted t the Internet, and yu are nt the nly ne with this prblem. S d nt be embarrassed. Just be brave t admit that yu are n yur way t an Internet addictin. And then find thers with the same prblem and help each ther beat it.
Set aside limited time fr cmputer use.
Make sure nt t turn it n t many times a week. If yu have a laptp, make sure t put it smewhere that yu can remember but nt smewhere that yu see every day. Try keeping the lid clsed when yu are nt using it. ____18____ If yu have a desktp PC, try nt t g near it r put smething ver it like a sheet.
Call peple instead f sending instant messages r texts.
If yu are free n weekends, call friends and ask them t g utside t d smething yu enjy, like playing a sprt. This will take yur mind ff the cmputer. ____19____
Use an alarm clck r timer (计时器).
Befre using yur cmputer, decide n a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clck r timer and make sure that yu get away frm the cmputer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdwn timer n yur desktp. ____20____
A. Being addicted t it is quite nrmal.
B. Admit yu are at risk f an addictin.
C. The truth, thugh, is that it’s quite cmmn t be an addict.
D. When the cmputer is nt lking at yu, yu are less likely t use it.
E. This can be prgrammed t shut dwn yur cmputer after the set time.
F. If yu have a prblem n weekdays, phne yur friends r ask fr help in persn.
G. This will prevent yu frm using the Internet s ften r ging n t anther page.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何戒掉网瘾提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It may seem like everyne surfs the web these days. But if yu can’t have interest in ther aspects f yur life because f the Internet, yu may be n yur way t an Internet addictin. Yu might fear yu’re the nly ne wh has experienced that feeling.(现在似乎每个人都上网。但是，如果你因为互联网而对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，你可能正在走向网瘾。你可能担心你是唯一一个有过这种感觉的人)”以及后文“Luckily, there are sme ways t avid living yur life in frnt f the cmputer.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以避免在电脑前生活)”可知，设空处承接上下文，指出网瘾现象很常见，但是有办法去解决，故C选项“然而，事实是，上瘾是很常见的”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“Mre and mre peple in the wrld are becming addicted t the Internet, and yu are nt the nly ne with this prblem. S d nt be embarrassed. Just be brave t admit that yu are n yur way t an Internet addictin. And then find thers with the same prblem and help each ther beat it.(世界上越来越多的人沉迷于互联网，你不是唯一一个有这个问题的人。所以不要尴尬。只要勇敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。然后找到其他有同样问题的人，互相帮助)”可知，本段给出的建议是承认自己有网瘾，B选项中Admit对应后文admit。故B选项“承认你有上瘾的危险”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Make sure nt t turn it n t many times a week. If yu have a laptp, make sure t put it smewhere that yu can remember but nt smewhere that yu see every day. Try keeping the lid clsed when yu are nt using it.(确保一周不要开太多次。如果你有一台笔记本电脑，一定要把它放在一个你能记住的地方，而不是你每天都能看到的地方。不用的时候尽量把盖子盖上)”以及后文“If yu have a desktp PC, try nt t g near it r put smething ver it like a sheet.(如果你有一台台式电脑，尽量不要靠近它，或者在上面盖上一些东西，比如床单)”可知，本句承接上文，说明把电脑用盖子盖上的原因，故D选项“当电脑没有看着你的时候，你不太可能使用它”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yu are free n weekends, call friends and ask them t g utside t d smething yu enjy, like playing a sprt. This will take yur mind ff the cmputer.(如果你周末有空，打电话给朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢的事情，比如做一项运动。这样你就不会再想电脑了)”可知，本段给出的建议是通过和人社交来避免使用电脑。故F选项“如果你在工作日有问题，打电话给你的朋友或亲自寻求帮助”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Befre using yur cmputer, decide n a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clck r timer and make sure that yu get away frm the cmputer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdwn timer n yur desktp.(在使用电脑之前，设定一个时间限制，比如30分钟。设置好闹钟或计时器，确保时间到的时候离开电脑。或者在桌面上创建一个关机定时器)”可知，上文提到给电脑设置使用时间，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明设置时间的原因。故E选项“这可以被编程为在设定时间后关闭你的电脑”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever heard f and seen Canadian geese? D yu knw that they ___21___ fresh grass and seeds?
Canadian geese have a gd ___22___ fr their pliteness. They always bw dwn t yu whenever yu walk by. Hwever, I have recently fund that they can smetimes be ___23___ t their peers, especially n ccasins when they quarrel fr fd——yes, these ___24___ gentlemen d quarrel, just fr smething t eat
Yesterday I witnessed tw Canadian Geese arguing ___25___ fr a clump(草丛) f beautiful fresh grass. The clump was ___26___ right in the middle f them, while the tw were shuting nisily, stretching their necks as lng as they culd t lk aggressively at each ther. It’s ___27___ t witness the “implite” side f Canadian geese. Hence, I culdn’t help ___28___ my mrning walk, standing still t watch these “gentlemen” quarreling. Interestingly, after a shrt while, a truck rared past their feast, disturbing their ___29___ cnversatin. The tw geese were equally ___30___ by the massive “mnster”, thus giving up their cnversatin.
Wuld they start quarreling again? I std still, ___31___ the ridiculus questin and waited. Beynd my expectatin, right after the truck’s passing by, the tw geese immediately lst their ___32___fr quarreling as if they had frgtten all abut what had happened. Even the tw turned arund and left the ___33___ in ppsite directins as if nthing had happened. They left nly me there, imagining what might have happened withut the ___34___.
They gt alng harmniusly again. Smetimes it’s nt that bad t be ___35___.
21. A. draw nB. fcus nC. feed nD. try n
22. A. desireB. reputatinC. affectinD. appetite
23. A. generusB. faithfulC. weirdD. rude
24. A. well-infrmedB. well-dressedC. well-behavedD. well-balanced
25. A. fiercelyB. blindlyC. cautiuslyD. gently
26 A. desertedB. lcatedC. fixedD. laid
27. A. frequentB. rareC. cmmnD. cnstant
28. A. restrictingB. changingC. pausingD. speeding
29. A. desperateB. simpleC. seriusD. disharmnius
30. A. frightenedB. annyedC. crashedD. injured
31. A. finding utB. dealing withC. lking intD. wndering abut
32. A. passinB. reasnC. talentD. anxiety
33. A. sceneB. destinatinC. landscapeD. park
34. A. lker-nB. passer-byC. truckD. clump
35. A. upsetB. frgetfulC. meanD. greedy
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者旁观两只加拿大鹅争吵的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过或见过加拿大鹅吗？你知道它们以新鲜的草和种子为食吗？A. draw n利用； B. fcus n 专注；C. feed n以……为食；D. try n试穿。根据后文的“fresh grass and seeds”可知，本句想表达它们以新鲜的草和种子为食。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：加拿大鹅以其彬彬有礼而闻名。A. desire欲望；B. reputatin声誉；C. affectin感情；D. appetite食欲。根据后文的“They always bw dwn t yu whenever yu walk by.”可知，每当你走过的时候，它们总是向你鞠躬，故它们有良好的声誉。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在他们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. generus慷慨的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. weird奇怪的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文的“especially n ccasins when they quarrel fr fd”可知，加拿大鹅有时为食物争吵，故它们有时是粗鲁无礼的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在它们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. well-infrmed见多识广；B. well-dressed穿着考究的；C. well-behaved举止得体的；D. well-balanced平衡良好。根据前文的“They always bw dwn t yu whenever yu walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我看到两只加拿大鹅为了一丛美丽的新鲜草而激烈地争吵。A. fiercely激烈的；B. blindly盲目的；C. cautiusly谨慎的； D. gently温和的。根据后文的“the tw were shuting nisily, stretching their necks as lng as they culd t lk aggressively at each ther.”可知，两只加拿大鹅激烈地争吵。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那块草丛就在它们中间，两只鹅大声喊叫，尽可能地伸长脖子，挑衅地看着对方。A. deserted被抛弃的；B. lcated位于；C. fixed固定的；D. laid松弛的，从容不迫的。根据后文的“right in the middle f them”可知，草丛位于它们中间。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面。A. frequent经常的； B. rare稀有的； C. cmmn普通的； D. cnstant恒定的。根据前文的“Canadian geese have a gd 2 fr their pliteness. They always bw dwn t yu whenever yu walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体，加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面是稀有的。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨的散步，站着不动，看着这些“绅士”们争吵。A. restricting限制； B. changing改变； C. pausing暂停； D. speeding超速。根据前文的“It’s 7 t witness the “implite” side f Canadian geese.”可知，因为很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面，作者忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，过了一会儿，一辆卡车呼啸而过，扰乱了它们不和谐的谈话。A. desperate绝望的； B. simple简单的； C. serius严重的； D. disharmnius不和谐的。根据前文的“The clump was 6 right in the middle f them, while the tw were shuting nisily, stretching their necks as lng as they culd t lk aggressively at each ther. ”可知，它们俩大声喊叫着，尽量伸长脖子，恶狠狠地瞪着对方，它们的谈话不和谐。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两只鹅同样被这个巨大的“怪物”吓坏了，于是放弃了它们的谈话。A. frightened害怕的； B. annyed生气； C. crashed碰撞； D. injured伤害。根据前文的“a truck rared past their feast”以及后文的“by the massive “mnster””可知，在两只鹅的眼中这辆卡车像个巨大的怪物，故它们很害怕。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站着不动，想着这个可笑的问题，等待着。A. finding ut发现； B. dealing with处理；C. lking int调查； D. wndering abut想知道。根据前文的“Wuld they start quarreling again?”可知，作者正在想它们会不会再吵架这个问题。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎我意料的是，卡车刚过，两只鹅就失去了争吵的激情，好像他们已经忘记了发生的一切。A. passin激情； B. reasn原因；C. talent天赋；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文的“Even the tw turned arund and left the 13 in ppsite directins as if nthing had happened.”可知，两只鹅不再吵架，失去了争吵的激情。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就连两只鹅也转过身来，若无其事地离开了现场。A. scene场景； B. destinatin目的地； C. landscape景观； D. park公园。根据后文的“They left nly me there, imagining what might have happened withut the 14 .”可知，它们只留下我一个人在那里，两只鹅离开了现场。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们只留下我一个人在那里，想象着没有卡车会发生什么。A. lker-n旁观者； B. passer-by路人； C. truck卡车； D. clump丛，簇，束。根据前文的“Beynd my expectatin, right after the truck’s passing by, the tw geese immediately lst their 12 fr quarreling as if they had frgtten all abut what had happened. ”可知，卡车扰乱了它们的谈话，故作者想象着没有卡车会发生什么。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候健忘也没那么糟。A. upset心烦意乱的； B. frgetful健忘的； C. mean吝啬的； D. greedy贪婪的。根据前文的“as if they had frgtten all abut what had happened. ”可知，两只鹅忘记了先前的争吵，故有时候健忘也没那么糟。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Arts and crafts have a way f reinventing themselves. Take embridery(刺绣) fr instance, it was within the last five years ____36____ it has explded thanks t talented makers that inspire peple n scial media. Paper quilling(衍纸纸艺) has had ___37___ similar rise. The last several years ____38____ (see) artists returning t the craft dating back t centuries ag.
Like many frms f craft, paper quilling can trace ____39____ (it) rigins back hundreds f years t at least the 15th century. French and Italian nuns are believed ___40___ (create) it. In additin t embridery, it ___41___ (cnsider) “prper pastime” fr yung wmen and was taught in barding schls.
Quilling is the art f handmaking and arranging small strips f paper int detailed designs. ____42____ (depend) n the desired shape and appearance, it can be rlled, lped, twisted, and curled. Glue is used t secure the paper strips int place.
Paper quilling is a decrative art and is knwn ____43____ wrks like fancy flurishes and flrals. Because f this reputatin, it’s ____44____ (cmmn) used n things like greeting cards, bxes, jewelry, and mre. But with its recent surge in _____45_____ (ppular), it’s als seen in advertising campaigns and pieces yu might find in an art gallery.
【答案】36. that
37. a 38. have seen
39. its 40. t have created
41. was cnsidered
42. Depending
43. fr 44. cmmnly
45. ppularity
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了衍纸纸艺的历史、形式和复兴。
【36题详解】
考查强调句。句意：以刺绣为例，正是在过去五年里，多亏了有才华的制作者在社交媒体上激励人们，刺绣才得以蓬勃发展。分析句子结构，去掉it was和空处，句子的结构和意义依然完整，由此可知，这里是“it ”强调句型，被强调部分是时间状语within the last five years，所以应用that连接。故填that。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：衍纸纸艺也有类似的崛起。rise在这里意为“（重要性、优势、权力等的）增强”，为可数名词，此处为繁殖，其前应用不定冠词。且similar的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，艺术家们重拾了几个世纪前的这一工艺。表示时间的名词作主语时，若强调整体，则谓语用单数，若强调个体，则谓语用复数。句子的主语为The last several years，表示过去经历的每一年，强调个体，所以谓语应用复数形式。且这里表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时。故填have seen。
【39题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：像许多工艺形式一样，衍纸纸艺可以追溯到数百年前，至少可以追溯到15世纪。根据空后的rigins，这里应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为法国和意大利修女创造它。sb./sth. be believed t d sth.为固定句型，意为“人们认为某人/某物做某事”。根据句意，create表示的动作发生在are believed之前，所以应用不定式的完成式。故填t have created。
【41题详解】
考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：除了刺绣，它还被认为是年轻女性的“适当消遣”，并在寄宿学校教授。根据and后的was taught可知，这里应用一般过去时。主语为it，和cnsider之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数形式。故填was cnsidered。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据想要的形状和外观，它可以被轧制、绕环、扭曲和卷曲。分析句子结构，句子的谓语为can be，所以空处应用非谓语动词。depending n意为“取决于”，为固定用法，是独立结构，不考虑和主语的逻辑住被动关系，在句中作状语。故填Depending。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：衍纸纸艺是一种装饰艺术，以华丽的装饰和花朵等作品而闻名。be knwn fr...意为“以……而闻名”，为固定搭配。故填fr。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于这个声誉，它通常用于贺卡、盒子、珠宝等物品。这里应用副词修饰谓语。cmmnly意为“通常，常常”。故填cmmnly。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：但随着它最近的人气飙升，它也出现在广告活动和你或许在美术馆里发现的作品中。根据空前的in，这里应用名词。ppularity意为“受欢迎”，为不可数名词。故填ppularity。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 前段时间的热映电影《热辣滚烫》揭示出当代社会中的一种“喜闻乐见”的讨好型人格，请写一篇文章包括以下要点：
1. 讨好型人格的定义和特点。
2. 形成这种人格的可能原因。
3. 它可能带来的负面影响。
4. 如何克服这种人格并变得更加自信和独立。
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【答案】参考范文：
The Peple-Pleasing Persnality
The peple-pleasing persnality means always pleasing thers. Its characteristics include being verly cmpliant and aviding cnflicts.
Pssible causes are childhd experiences and lw self-esteem. Negative effects invlve lsing self-identity and causing stress.
T vercme it, accept yurself, build self-esteem, learn t say n, and surrund yurself with supprtive peple.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生围绕讨好型人格写一篇文章。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
特点：characteristic→feature
避免：avid→escape
影响：effect→influence/impact
压力：stress→pressure
2. 句式拓展
单句改为复合句
原句：The peple-pleasing persnality means always pleasing thers. Its characteristics include being verly cmpliant and aviding cnflicts.
拓展句：The peple-pleasing persnality means always pleasing thers, whse characteristics include being verly cmpliant and aviding cnflicts.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The peple-pleasing persnality means always pleasing thers.(使用了动名词作宾语)
【高分句型2】T vercme it, accept yurself, build self-esteem, learn t say n, and surrund yurself with supprtive peple. (使用了不定式作目的状语和宾语、祈使句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day Albert fund a baby bird lying n the grund, squawking (叫喊) fr help. Feeling sad fr the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted t help it, but he didn’t knw hw since he was just 7 years ld. S he tk the bird in his hands, carried it carefully hme and shwed it t his parents. At nce, his parents tk actin. They washed the bird and fund it injured. With the help f his parents, Albert dressed the wund. But it wuld need time and care fr the bird t cmpletely recver. As the bird had becme dear t his heart, Albert immediately ffered t care fr the bird.
Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began t feed the bird and he even ran ut t cllect grass t build a sft nest fr the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping tgether and living tgether. Sn they became clse friends. Albert always tld it abut his experiences in schl and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually respnded t him with a few nds and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents als lved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member.
In the curse f time, Lucky gradually recvered and started t hp (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyne happier. Sn it wuld be able t fly. Hw wnderful!
But what then? Albert became thughtful and started t think. “If Lucky started t fly, it culd simply fly away ne day.” But that wuld nt happen. Albert lved his friend s much that he culdn’t imagine parting with it. He wndered, “I shuld surely stay with Lucky frever. But hw? Keep the windws clsed all the time? That was nt practical.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, he bught a small cage and kept Lucky in it.
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Knwing the bad situatin, Albert’s parents decided t help Lucky and their sn.
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【答案】Then, he bught a small cage and kept Lucky in it. In the beginning, Lucky seemed fine inside it. He believed he had made the right chice t keep Lucky clse and secure. Hwever, as time passed, things tk a turn fr the wrse. After a fully recvery, Lucky wanted t spread its wings and fly in the sky. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky culd d was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly. Several days later, Lucky refused t eat and drink. Wrried and cnfused, he didn’t knw what t d abut it.
Knwing the bad situatin, Albert’s parents decided t help Lucky and their sn. They tld their sn, “If yu really lve Lucky, yu shuld think f hw t make it happy.” After careful cnsideratin, Albert pened bth his heart and the cage. Lucky was released and flew away. Tw weeks later, a wnderful thing happened: Lucky returned, flying arund Albert and chirped happily, seeming t say thanks t him. This had happened frm time t time since then. Instead f lsing a frced friend, Albert had made a permanent ne.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了一个小男孩偶遇受伤的小鸟并把它带回家悉心照顾，在小鸟痊愈之后，小男孩不想失去他的这位好朋友，便把小鸟关在了笼子里，失去了自由的小鸟变越来越伤心，最终在父母的开导下，小男孩给予了小鸟自由。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，他买了一个小笼子，把Lucky关在里面。”可知，第一段可描小鸟在笼子里的状况和小男孩的不知所措。
②由第二段首句内容“知道了这个糟糕的情况，男孩的父母决定帮助Lucky和他们的儿子”可知，第二段可描写在父母的开导下，男孩给予小鸟自由，小鸟时常飞回来，他们成了永久的朋友。
2.续写线索：做出决定——把小鸟关进笼子——小鸟伤心——小男孩不知所措——父母决定帮忙——给予小鸟自由——小鸟回来，小男孩高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①展翅：spread its wings / stretch its wings / extend its wings
②.拒绝：refuse / reject
③.返回：return / g back / get back
情绪类
①.伤心地：sadly / srrwfully
②.感谢：thanks / appreciatin / gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky culd d was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句及what引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]. If yu really lve Lucky, yu shuld think f hw t make it happy.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）
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