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    2024年福建省龙岩市中考英语一检试卷(含解析)

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    2.(1.5分)
    3.(1.5分)
    4.(1.5分)
    5.(1.5分)
    第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
    6.(1.5分)What will Judy d t relax herself?
    A.Play chess.
    B.D hmewrk.
    C.Listen t music.
    7.(1.5分)Hw des Jane g t wrk nw?
    A.By car.
    B.By taxi.
    C.By bike.
    8.(1.5分)When will the man pick up the wman?
    A.At 5.00.
    B.At 6:00.
    C.At 7:00.
    9.(1.5分)What bag will the wman use?
    A.A paper bag.
    B.A clth bag.
    C.A plastic bag.
    10.(3分)(1)Where did Li Hua spend her summer vacatin?
    A.In a bx factry.
    B.In a railway statin.
    C.In a cmmunity center.
    (2)What can we knw abut Li Hua?
    A Brave.
    B.Helpful.
    C.Serius.
    11.(3分)(1)What is Lisa asked t d first?
    A.Greet grandma.
    B.Play with cusins.
    C.Stay at hme.
    (2)What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
    A.Teacher and student.
    B.Brther and sister.
    C.Father and daughter.
    12.(3分)(1)What's the cnversatin mainly abut?
    A.Jim's travel.
    B.Jim's changes.
    C.Jim's hbbies.
    (2)What is Jim busy ding nw?
    A.Learning French.
    B.Making new friends.
    C.Talking with peple.
    第三节 听下面对话,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(对话读三遍)
    13.(7.5分)
    Ⅱ.选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    14.(1分)It was quite ________ hnr fr a little girl t be invited by President Putin.( )
    A.aB.anC.the
    15.(1分)China launched (发射) the Shenzhu﹣15 ________ Nvember 29th.( )
    A.inB.nC.at
    16.(1分)—What d yu tw make such a strange thing fr?
    —It's ur _________.I can't tell yu.( )
    A.spiritB.secretC.service
    17.(1分)—Why d yu lk ________ tday?
    —Because I stayed up late last night.( )
    A.sleepyB.excitedC.nervus
    18.(1分)—Yu're late again,Tm.
    —Srry,I ________ a wrng bus.( )
    A.gt nB.gt tC.gt ff
    19.(1分)Schls and parents always _________ students nt t swim in the river.( )
    A.encurageB.allwC.warn
    20.(1分)—David,yu brke the windws!
    —Srry,I didn't d it ________.( )
    A.n purpseB.fr certain
    C.by chance
    21.(1分)﹣I tried many ways t slve the prblem,but f them wrked.
    ﹣Never give up.Yu' ll surely make it.( )
    A.allB.nneC.neither
    22.(1分)—Dad,culd I watch the mvie Hme Cming tnight?
    — Of curse,if yur hmewrk ________.( )
    A.finishesB.was finished
    C.is finished
    23.(1分)— I dn't care what Jhn thinks.
    — Well,yu ________.I think his pinins can make yu better.( )
    A.shuldB.culdC.wuld
    24.(1分)—S yu believe that we shuld spend mre time reading?
    —_________.It's imprtant fr English learning.( )
    A.GenerallyB.PrbablyC.Exactly
    25.(1分)—Yu're sitting alne here.What's up?
    —I'm thinking abut _________ at tmrrw's meeting.( )
    A.when t sayB.what t say
    C.where t say
    26.(1分)— Why dn't yu g t the Science Museum with us?
    — Oh,I ______ it twice.
    A.visitB.will visit
    C.have visited
    27.(1分)My uncle practices tai chi in the park ________ the weather is fine.( )
    A.as well asB.as lng as
    C.as sn as
    28.(1分)—Wuld yu please tell me ?
    —By keeping a diary every day.( )
    A. why yu want t study English
    B. wh yu ften speak English with
    C. hw yu imprve yur English writing
    Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    29.(15分)In a far﹣away village in Wanzhu district,Chngqing,a by's parents wrk far frm hme(1) t schl in the city every Sunday.T make the jurney easier,he and the driver Cheng Lin,have develped a (2) "cde".When the by's schlbag is hanging utside the huse,it "(3) " Mr.Cheng, "I need t catch the bus t schl tday. "
    The parents f the by are deeply (4) when they knw this.They shw their heartfelt (5) t feel happy that there is (6) taking care f their sn while they are away.
    Mr.Cheng (7) the Lutian t WuqiaNan Statin bus fr many years.There are many left﹣behind (8) n this bus line. (9) realizing the imprtance f his rle in their lives,he has paid mre attentin n Fridays and Sundays.
    The driver's kindness t the by warms the hearts f many peple. "He is a gd driver.The schlbag is their cde,packed with, (10) inside," ne wrte nline.
    IV.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
    30.(10分)Peple in ancient China wrked lng hurs each day.T relax themselves,they invented many games.Here are sme f them.
    (1)Ancient Chinese peple invented the games fr .
    A.cmpeting
    B.relaxing
    C.exercising
    D.fighting
    (2) was very ppular in Sng Dynasty.
    A.Glf
    B.Chuiwan
    C.Cuju
    D.Archery
    (3)The mst famus archery cmpetitin was held by a(an) .
    A.player
    B.sldier
    C.emperr
    D.gentleman
    (4)Hw many players were prbably there in a cuju match?
    A.10.
    B.15.
    C.16.
    D.24.
    (5)In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the text?
    A.Histry and culture.
    B.Fd and health.
    C.Business and travel.
    D.Science and technlgy.
    31.(10分)Alng the Zhngshan Suth Rad in Nanjing,there are 38 plane trees wearing new clrful "sweaters".The creative wrks,which are designed by the students f Nanjing Freign Language Schl (NFLS)(编织) by artists,bring much warmth t the city in autumn.
    The activity was named "Our Plane Trees".T get the designs,art grup teachers at NFLS thught f five tpics:traditinal culture,respect t the artists(意识),dreams in uter space,and the future wrld.In the end
    "Frm Vincent van Ggh's famus painting Sunflwers,I felt warm smiles and expressins f hpe frm the yellw clr.I want t pass it n in my design," said Li Qingze,Sun Ruxi,created a wrk named The Pulse r Life.She used strng lines in green t shw life and green develpment.She was surprised t see that in the final knitting wrksThey made me feel the cming f spring," said she.
    The sweaters didn't use any chemical materials,nt even glue.After the shw,students will recycle the wl.They can d mre things with it. "The art is envirnmentally friendly," said Xia Xin,ne f the knitting artists.
    (1)The creative "sweaters" were designed by sme .
    A.students
    B.teachers
    C.wrkers
    D.artists
    (2)The designs cvered the tpics EXCEPT .
    A.the future wrld
    B.traditinal culture
    C.the deep﹣sea dream
    D.envirnmental awareness
    (3)What clrs can we find in Sun Ruxi's wrk?
    A.Yellw,blue and white.
    B.Green,blue and white.
    C.Green,yellw and white.
    D.Blue,green and yellw.
    (4)What des the underlined wrd "They" in paragraph 3 refer t?
    A.Smiles.
    B.Designs.
    C.Sweaters.
    D.Flwers.
    (5)What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
    A.Students will sell the wl.
    B.Peple in the city are friendly.
    C.The weather in the city is getting warmer.
    D.The shw des n harm t the envirnment.
    32.(10分)It was the last day f the final exam.On the steps f ne building,a grup f engineering students were talking abut their exam which wuld begin in a few minutes.There was cnfidence n their faces.This was their last exam—then n t graduatin (毕业) and jbs.After fur years f cllege
    The exam,they knew,wuld be easy.The prfessr (教授)
    Three hurs passed.The prfessr began t cllect the papers.The students n lnger lked cnfident.Instead,they lked wrried.The prfessr asked, "Hw many f yu finished all five questins?" Nt a hand was raised.
    "Hw many answered fur?" Still n hands. "Three?Tw?" "One,then?"
    But the class still stayed quiet.The prfessr put dwn the papers. "That is what I expected," he said. "I just want t tell yu that even thugh yu have finished fur years f cllege,there are still many things abut engineering that yu dn't knw.The questins yu culd nt answer are abut things yu will wrk with every day." Then,he added, "Yu will all pass this curse,yur educatin has just started. "
    (1)Hw did students feel befre the exam?
    A.
    B.
    C.
    D.
    (2)The students didn't answer any questins because .
    A.there were t many questins
    B.they thught the exam was unnecessary
    C.the prfessr was strict with them
    D.the questins were beynd their learning
    (3)The prfessr wanted t tell his students .
    A.educatin shuld start at an early age
    B.engineering is a difficult subject t learn
    C.never t stp learning,even after graduatin
    D.exams are nt always as easy as they think
    (4)Which is the crrect rder f the events accrding t the text?
    ①The class kept quiet.
    ②The students became wrried.
    ③The prfessr handed ut papers.
    ④The students lked cnfident.
    A.③④②①
    B.④③②①
    C.②③④①
    D.④③①②
    (5)What can be the bent title fr the text?
    A.An Unfrgettable Exam
    B.A Funny Prfessr
    C.An Engineering Lessn
    D.A Special Cllege
    33.(10分)It has been tw mnths since Richard Watsn wre 200 special transmitters (信号发射机) fr his cws.They are parts f an artificial intelligence (AI) system named Ida.This AI system can send messages t Watsn's phne when his cws are healthy r when they are nt feeling well(奶农) and als help them pick ut the sick animals.
    With the AI system,farmers can get the infrmatin they need frm their phnes instead f ging t the farms t check animals every day.S,this AI system can help peple spare their time t d ther things.Many dairy farmers are interested in Ida.Watsn is ne f them.On a cmmn mrning in March
    Hwever,sme farmers say, "I can find ut the cw that isn't feeling great just by lking at her eyes." Mark Rdgers is a neighbr f Watsn's.He said
    Ida was develped by the cmpany Cnnecterra.Yasir Khkhar,the cmpany's bss,said he came up with the idea while he was living n a farm in Hlland.The system can recrd cw's behavirs by studying vides f them.It nw can track seven cws' behavirs.The cmpany is still trying t imprve this technlgy t prvide much mre cnvenience (便利)
    (1)The AI system Ida can help farmers .
    ①lk after their animals
    ②pick ut the sick animals
    ③number the sick animals
    ④change animals' behavirs
    A.①②
    B.②③
    C.③④
    D.②④
    (2)What's the main idea f paragraph 2?
    A.Farmers have prblems feeding cws.
    B.Farmers are busy checking the animals.
    C.AI technlgies are used in many fields.
    D.This AI system is ppular with dairy farmers.
    (3)What can we infer frm the text?
    A.Yasit Khkhar will stp his cmpany business.
    B.Richard Watsn will keep mre cws n his farm.
    C.Mark Rdgers desn't want any help frm the system.
    D.The system can als prvide the cws with medical treatment.
    (4)Which f the fllwing best describes Yasir Khkhar?
    A.Creative.
    B.Brave.
    C.Hnest.
    D.Friendly.
    (5)What's the main purpse f the text?
    A.T list the features f Ida.
    B.T imprve the design f Ida.
    C.T give the intrductin f Ida.
    D.T explain the develpment f Ida.
    第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
    34.(5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的 最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯
    Every mrning yu get up,wash yur face,brush yur teeth(1)
    Astrnauts eat and drink differently in space.They have special plates s that their fd desn't flat (漂浮) away. (2)
    Sleep is als different in space. (3) They tie themselves t the wall s that they dn't flat arund when they are sleeping.
    (4) Since there is n gravity and astrnauts flat instead f walking r running,their muscles becme weak very quickly.They have t exercise n special machines every day s that this desn't happen.
    Hwever,it is nt all hard wrk in space.When they are nt ding science experiments,writing reprts r exercising(5) The astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin can even cnnect t the Internet.
    A.But what if yu were in space?
    B.Exercise is imprtant fr astrnauts as well.
    C.They watch mvies,read the news and call friends.
    D.Astrnauts need plenty f rest because f hard wrk.
    E.They use special bags fr drinks t keep them inside.
    V.情景交际 根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。
    35.(2分)别人对你说"Thank yu!",你可以这样回答:

    36.(2分)你迫不及待地想看这场电影,可以这样说:
    the mvie.
    37.(2分)你看到一个同学在踩踏草坪,可以这样劝说:
    Please .
    38.(2分)当你预祝对方成功时,可以这样说:
    .
    39.(2分)你想邀请对方参观你们学校,可以这样表达:
    ur schl?
    VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
    40.(2分) enjy
    41.(2分)be harmful t
    42.(2分)shuld

    43.(2分)invent,1895

    44.(2分) while
    VII.短文填空阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    45.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    The il﹣paper umbrella has a histry (1) ver 1,000 years in China.It used t be a water﹣prf (防水的) tl fr daily use.
    It is said that nce Lu Ban and his yunger sister visited the West Lake.It started raining suddenly.The sister said, "Let's have (2) cmpetitin.Befre sunrise tmrrw,wh cmes up with a way t make it pssible fr peple t visit the West Lake even n rainy days will be the (3) (win). " Lu Ban spent the whle night (4) (build) ten pavilins (亭) arund the lake.
    The next mrning,the sister (5) (hld) smething unusual in her hand.It culd be pened int a rund shape.It was (6) (make) f silk and bamb strips (竹条).It culd be pened and clsed (7) (easy).It was light,beautiful and easy t carry.Lu Ban said(8) (we) frm rain. " S the umbrella was invented.
    Later,peple used much (9) (cheap) paper t make the umbrella,and brushed tung il acrss the surface t make it water﹣prf.That was (10) the il﹣paper umbrella was invented.It greatly helped ancient Chinese peple g ut n rainy days.
    Ⅷ.书面表达
    46.(15分)假定你是某外国语学校的一名学生,你们学校准备举办"校园科技创意大赛",你设计了一款"语言学习助手机器人"的作品参赛。请你根据下表内容
    要求:
    1)必须包含所有提示信息、可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯;
    3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
    Hell,everyne!I'm glad t intrduce my new inventin.
    2024年福建省龙岩市中考英语一检试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    I.听力 第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
    1.【分析】略
    【解答】 B
    We ften the t a victry".
    【点评】略
    2.【分析】略
    【解答】 A
    Rita is fr next
    【点评】略
    3.【分析】略
    【解答】 A
    Turn ff light yu the
    【点评】略
    4.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    I'd like be a when I up.
    【点评】略
    5.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    China's high﹣speed has great in years.
    【点评】略
    第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
    6.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    M:Judy,why play with ?
    W:Srry,I've finished hmewrk.I t t t myself.
    【点评】略
    7.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    M:I ften drive t wrk.What abut yu,Jane?
    W:I used t take a taxi,but nw I ride a bike.
    【点评】略
    8.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    M:What time shuld I pick yu up,madam?
    W:Um,six 'clck.Oh
    【点评】略
    9.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    M:Here are all yur things,madam.Wuld yu like plastic bags r paper bags?
    W:Neither.I have my wn bag,made f clth.It's recyclable.
    M:OK.That's gd fr the envirnment.
    【点评】略
    10.【分析】略
    【解答】BB
    M:Hi, time n see!
    W:Hi,Li Hua.Hw was yur summer vacatin?
    M:Wnderful!We helped the travelers in the railway statin.
    W:Sunds great.What did yu d there?
    M:We carried bxes,shwed the way and cleaned the flr.
    W:Culd yu share yur experience in class?
    M:N prblem.
    【点评】略
    11.【分析】略
    【解答】AC
    M:Lisa,d yu remember what t d first when we arrive at grandma's hme this afternn?
    W:Yes.I shuld greet grandma first.
    M:Gd.It will be implite t play with yur cusins right away.
    W: I g and play right after?
    M:N.Yu shuld stay with us until we've all greeted each ther.Yu'll still have plenty f time t play.
    W:I gt it,Dad.
    【点评】略
    12.【分析】略
    【解答】BA
    M:Hi,Ann.Dn't yu remember me?
    W:Ww,yu're Jim?
    M:That's right.
    W:Yu used t be quiet when we were in the middle schl.
    M:Yeah,I used t be a little shy when I talked t thers.
    W:But nw yu are different.
    M:Yes,I like talking with peple and making new friends nw.And I am busy learning French.I'll travel t Paris next mnth.
    W:Oh,sunds great.
    【点评】略
    第三节 听下面对话,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(对话读三遍)
    13.【分析】略
    【解答】16.weekend 17.frest 18.less 19.recycle 20.waste
    M:Hi!Sally.What did yu d last weekend?
    W:I went t an envirnmental meeting in Fuzhu.It was fantastic t meet s many peple wh care abut the envirnment.
    M:What was the meeting abut?
    W:It was mainly abut hw t imprve the envirnment.
    M:What can we d t imprve it?
    W:Well,we shuld care fr wild animals and prtect the frest.
    M:That's right.What else?
    W:If we d have t drive,we shuld make sure that we use less energy.
    M:Hw abut recycling?Des that actually help?
    W:Yes.We can encurage students t cllect plastic and sft drink cans.Then we srt
    them s that they can be recycled.
    M:What can be the biggest prblem fr ur future?
    W:Sme factries pur waste water int the rivers r seas.It is whether we will have enugh clean water fr everyne.
    M:T be hnest,in rder t make the earth a better place.We shuld be mre interested in the envirnment.

    【点评】略
    Ⅱ.选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    14.【分析】对于一个小女孩来说,受到普京总统的邀请是一种莫大的荣幸。
    【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词。此处泛指一种莫大的荣幸,且hnr以元音音素/ɒ/开头。
    故选:B。
    【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
    15.【分析】11月29日,中国发射了神州十五号。
    【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面,下午或晚上。根据"11月29日"可知。
    故选:B。
    【点评】分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    16.【分析】—你们两个为什么做这么奇怪的事?
    —这是我们的秘密。我不能告诉你。
    【解答】spirit精神;secret秘密。根据"I can't tell yu.(我不能告诉你,"我"不能告诉你,所以空格处应为secret"秘密"。
    故选:B。
    【点评】考查名词词义辨析,根据分析上下文语境,注意选项中名词的细微差别,结合生活常识和背景知识,即可得出正确答案。
    17.【分析】—为什么你今天看起来很困?
    —因为我昨晚熬夜了。
    【解答】sleepy困倦的;excited兴奋的。根据"Because I up last 。)可知是在问为什么你今天看起来很困?
    故选:A。
    【点评】考查形容词,分析题干,选出答案。
    18.【分析】—汤姆,你又迟到了。
    —对不起,我上错车了。
    【解答】考查动词短语词义辨析。gt ;gt ;gt 。结合语境和空后的bus(公交车)可知,其它选项语意不通。
    故选:A。
    【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    19.【分析】学校和家长总是警告学生不要在河里游泳。
    【解答】encurage鼓励;allw允许。根据"students nt t swim in the river(学生不要在河里游泳)"可知。
    故选:C。
    【点评】考查动词词义辨析。先理解句意,再分析选项,注意动词的细微差别,结合生活常识和背景知识,最后综合判断得出答案。
    20.【分析】—大卫,你打破了窗户!
    —对不起,我不是故意的。
    【解答】n purpse故意地;fr certain肯定地。根据"yu brke the windws"(你打破了窗户)和"Srry"(对不起)可知。
    故选:A。
    【点评】辨析介词短语的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
    21.【分析】﹣﹣我试过许多方法来解决这个问题,但没有一个奏效.
    ﹣﹣永远不要放弃,你一定会成功的.
    【解答】选项A意为:all三个或三个以上的都……,选项B意为:三个或三个以上的都不.结合句意:﹣﹣我试过许多方法来解决这个问题.
    ﹣﹣永远不要放弃,你一定会成功的.
    故选:B.
    【点评】本题考查代词的辨析,熟知代词的区别是解答本题的关键.
    22.【分析】—爸爸,我可以看《万里归途》这部电影吗?
    —当然,如果你完成了作业。
    【解答】finishes完成、结束;was ;is 。if引导条件状语从句,主语hmewrk(作业)与动词finish(完成)之间是被动关系。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
    23.【分析】—我不在乎约翰的想法。
    —你应该在意的。我认为他的想法能让你更好。
    【解答】shuld应该;culd能够。根据下文"我认为他的想法能让你更好,你"应该(在意约翰的想法)"。
    故选:A。
    【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
    24.【分析】—所以你认为我们应该花更多的时间阅读?
    —确实。这对英语学习很重要。
    【解答】Generally通常;Prbably可能地。根据"S yu believe that we shuld spend mre time reading"及"It's imprtant fr English learning"可知,所以此处表示"确实"。
    故选:C。
    【点评】熟练掌握副词的用法,结合句意选择正确答案。
    25.【分析】—你一个人坐在这里。怎么了?
    —我在考虑明天的会议上该说些什么。
    【解答】when t ;what say说些什么 t 。分析"I'm meeting(我正在考虑在明天的会议上)"可知此处表示"我在考虑明天的会议上该说些什么"。
    故选:B。
    【点评】本题考查"疑问词+动词不定式"结构的用法。
    26.【分析】﹣你为什么不和我们一起去科学博物馆呢?
    ﹣哦,我已去过两次了。
    【解答】根据语境及关键信息twice,设空处表"已经去过两次",因此设空处应用现在完成时态。
    故选:C。
    【点评】解答此题的关键,掌握现在完成时态的用法和常见标志词,解答时定能迎刃而解。
    27.【分析】只要天气好,我叔叔就在公园里打太极。
    【解答】as well as和……一样;as lng as只要。根据语境,因此用as lng as引导条件状语从句。
    故选:B。
    【点评】掌握条件状语从句的用法,结合语境,给出答案。
    28.【分析】﹣你能告诉我你是如何提高你的英语写作的吗?
    ﹣通过每天写日记。
    【解答】A.你为什么要学英语;B.你经常和谁说英语。根据By a diary day.(通过每天写日记,问的是如何提高英语写作。
    故选:C。
    【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    29.【分析】本文讲述了一位重庆的公交车司机程林与留守男孩的温暖故事,每当男孩把书包挂在门外,程林便知道男孩需要搭车,就会停下公交车等他。
    【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:他每周五回家。gets up起床;gives away赠送,)可知,故选B。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:为了方便出行。special特殊的;difficult困难的 the schlbag hanging the ,it Mr.Cheng, need catch bus schl "(当男孩的书包挂在屋外时,"我今天要赶去学校的公共汽车,这是一个特殊的代码。
    (3)考查动词。句意:当男孩的书包挂在屋外时。"warns警告;intrduces介绍。)可知,故选B。
    (4)考查动词。句意:当男孩的父母知道这一点时。changed改变;tuched感动 shw heartfelt t 。)可知,故选C。
    (5)考查名词。句意:他们向程先生表示衷心的感谢;messages信息。根据"They feel happy that there is taking care f their sn while they are away."(他们感到很高兴。)可知,故选C。
    (6)考查代词。句意:他们很高兴在他们不在的时候有人照顾他们的儿子;nbdy没有人。本句是肯定句,应用smene。
    (7)考查动词。句意:程先生多年来一直驾驶罗田至吴桥南站的公交车;drives驾驶。上文介绍了程先生是一名司机,故选B。
    (8)考查名词。句意:这条公交线上有很多留守儿童;huses房子。根据"left﹣behind"(留守的)可知,故选A。
    (9)考查连词。句意:当他意识到自己在他们生活中的重要性时。While当……时候;Withut没有,he has paid mre attentin n Fridays and Sundays."(意识到自己的角色在他们生活中的重要性。)可知,while符合语境。
    (10)考查名词。句意:书包就是他们的密码。imaginatin想象;lve爱。)可知,所以这里用lve符合语境。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    IV.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
    30.【分析】本文介绍了古代的人们在休闲时玩的三种游戏。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段提到"T relax themselves,他们发明了许多游戏,是为了放松自己。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中提到"Chuiwan was ne f the ball games in ancient China which was very ppular in the Sng Dynasty."(捶丸是中国古代的一种球类运动。)可知,故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三个表格中提到"The mst famus cmpetitin was Grand Archery.It was held by the emperr"(最著名的比赛是大射箭,最著名的射箭比赛是由一位皇帝举办的。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三个表格中提到"Its rules were similar t ftball's.Each team usually had 12 r 16 players."(它的规则类似于足球,每组12到16人,故选D。
    (5)推理判断题。本文介绍了古代的人们在休闲时玩的三种游戏,故选A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    31.【分析】本文主要讲述了南京外国语学校的学生设计了梧桐树的"毛衣",为南京带来了很多温暖。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The wrks are by students Nanjing Language (NFLS) knitted by ,bring warmth the in 、艺术家编织的创意作品。)可知。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段T the ,art teachers NFLS f tpics:traditinal ,respect the ,envirnmental (意识) in space the wrld.(为了得到这些设计、尊重艺术家、外太空梦想和未来世界,设计的主题不包含"深海之梦"。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Anther girl,created a wrk named The Pulse r Life.She used strng lines in green t shw life and green develpment.She was surprised t see that in the final knitting wrks,孙若曦。她用强烈的绿色线条来表现生命和绿色发展,在最后的编织作品中。)可知、蓝色和白色。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据第三段She surprised see in final wrks artists sme and flwers."They made feel cming spring," she.(她惊讶地发现,艺术家们添加了一些蓝色和白色的花朵,"她说,They指上文出现的flwers"花朵"。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第四段The art is envirnmentally friendly(这项艺术是环保的)可知。故选D。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    32.【分析】本文讲述了大学生们在期末考试最后一天的表现。他们原本自信满满,但面对试卷上的五道题目时,变得紧张和担忧。教授询问他们的答题情况,但没有人能够全部回答。最后,教授告诉他们,虽然已经完成了四年的大学学习,但仍有很多未知的知识。并提醒他们,教育才刚刚开始。
    【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段On steps ne ,a grup engineering were abut exam wuld in a minutes.There cnfidence their ,一群工科学生正在谈论几分钟后就要开始的考试。)可知,选项A符合。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段The n lked ,they wrried.(学生们看起来不再自信 just t yu even yu finished years cllege are many abut that dn't ,即使你们已经读完了四年大学。)可知,而是变得担心,但关于工程,说明这些问题已经超出他们的学习范围。
    (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段I want tell that thugh have fur f ,there still things engineering yu knw.(我只想告诉你们,但你们仍然有许多关于工程的事情不知道 will pass curse remember—even yu nw graduates educatin just (你们都将通过这门课程,但你们的教育才刚刚开始,关于工程学。由此推测老师想让学生不要停止学习。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第一段There cnfidence their 。)和第二段The gave the 。)和第三段The n lked ,they wrried.(学生们看起来不再自信 the still quiet.(但是全班仍然保持安静,正确顺序为④③②①。
    (5)标题归纳题。本文讲述了大学生们在期末考试最后一天的表现,但面对试卷上的五道题目时。教授询问他们的答题情况。最后,虽然已经完成了四年的大学学习。并提醒他们,所以标题应为"难忘的考试"。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    33.【分析】本文主要介绍了一项名为Ida的AI科技给奶农带来的好处及便利,虽然仍有一些奶农并不认可这项技术,但开发公司仍在努力改进,以便为奶农提供更好的服务。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段it can tell hw many animals are sick t the dairy farmers ,也可以帮助他们挑选生病的动物,它可以告诉奶农患病动物的数量并且挑出患病的动物。
    (2)主旨大意题。根据第二段With the AI system,农民可以从手机中获得他们需要的信息。)可知本段主要介绍了这个人工智能系统很受奶农的欢迎。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第三段This is what I can d by myself.My experience can help me lk after them better.Technlgy isn't always useful.(这是我自己能做的。技术并不总是有用的,科技并不总是有用的。故选C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段said he came up with the idea while he was living n a farm in Hlland.(说他是在荷兰的一个农场生活时想出这个主意的,可见他很有创造力。
    (5)主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项名为Ida的AI科技给奶农带来的好处及便利,但开发公司仍在努力改进。故选C。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
    34.【分析】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的生活。
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Astrnauts eat and drink differently in space.(宇航员在太空吃喝都不同,选项A"但如果你在太空呢。故选A。
    (2)细节推理题。根据上文They have special plates s that their fd desn't flat (漂浮) away.(他们有特殊的盘子。)可知此处介绍他们的饮食。"符合语境。
    (3)细节推理题。根据上文Sleep is als different in space.(在太空中睡觉也是不同的,选项D"宇航员由于工作辛苦。"符合语境。
    (4)细节推理题。根据下文Since there is n gravity and astrnauts flat instead f walking r running,宇航员会漂浮而不是走路或散步。"可知此处介绍宇航员在太空中的锻炼。"符合语境。
    (5)细节推理题。根据上文there is a little time fr fun(有一些娱乐时间)可知此处介绍宇航员的娱乐活动,看新闻。"符合语境。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出提示句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    V.情景交际 根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。
    35.【分析】Yu're welcme.
    【解答】答案:Yu're welcme.考查情境对话.根据题干别人对你说"Thank yu!",Yu're welcme固定用语.
    【点评】首先要快速浏览,掌握对话的意思和要点,根据对话的情景,及其提示的信息,进行分析和判断.从而做出最佳答案.
    36.【分析】I can't wait t watch the mvie.我迫不及待地想看这场电影。
    【解答】根据题意可知,此题为陈述句。谓语使用短语can't wait t 。watch the mvie"看这场电影"
    故答案为:I can't wait t watch .
    【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
    37.【分析】请不要在草地上走。
    【解答】根据提示可知,此处可表达为"不要再草地上走"。
    故填:dn't walk n the grass。
    【点评】做这种类型的题,结合语境及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
    38.【分析】Wish yu success祝你成功。
    【解答】wish祝愿祝福的意思,yu你。祈使句动词原形开头。
    故填写:Wish yu success
    【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
    39.【分析】你想邀请对方参观你们学校,可以这样表达:你愿意来参观我们学校吗?
    【解答】根据题干:你想邀请对方参观你们学校,可以这样表达"你愿意来参观我们学校吗";来参观:cme t visit。
    故填:Wuld yu like t cme t visit。
    【点评】根据语境选择合适的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
    40.【分析】这个女孩喜欢弹钢琴。
    【解答】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"这个女孩喜欢弹钢琴。",enjy表示"喜欢",play the pian弹钢琴,主语the girl。
    故答案为:The girl playing pian.
    【点评】考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
    41.【分析】噪音污染对我们的听力有害。
    【解答】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句。猜测句意为"噪音污染对我们的听力有害" pllutin(噪音污染)作主语 harmful ,主语是不可数名词;名词短语ur 。
    故填:The nise is t hearing.
    【点评】做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    42.【分析】We shuld plant trees every spring.我们应该每年春天植树。
    【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"我们应该每年春天植树。plant trees植树。
    故答案为We shuld plant trees every spring.
    【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
    43.【分析】1895年发明了收音机。
    【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"1895年发明了收音机,要用被动语态,要用一般过去时,主语是单数形式。
    故答案为:The radi was invented in 1895.
    【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态和语态的变化。
    44.【分析】他做作业时他妈妈在做饭。
    【解答】while意思为"当时",引导时间状语从句时表示主句的动作和从句的动作在同时进行中,两者的动作在同时进行中,故时态为过去进行时。
    故答案为:He was ding hmewrk while his mther was cking。
    【点评】掌握常见时间的表示方法和时间状语从句的用法是解答此题的关键。
    VII.短文填空阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    45.【分析】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的历史,以及油纸伞的发明过程。
    【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:油纸伞在中国有着1000多年的历史 1,000 "(1000多年的历史),表示"……的"。
    (2)考查冠词。句意:我们来进行一场比赛吧,表示"一个",因此用a。
    (3)考查名词。句意:明天太阳升起前,让人们在下雨天也能去西湖。根据"Let's a cmpetitin."(我们来进行一场比赛吧,表示"赢家"。
    (4)考查动名词。句意:鲁班花了一整夜的时间在湖边建了十个亭子,此处应用动名词形式。
    (5)考查动词时态。句意:第二天早上。根据后一句"culd"可知,因此用一般过去时,其过去式为 held。
    (6)考查动词。句意:它是由丝绸和竹条制成的。故填made。
    (7)考查副词。句意:它可以很容易地打开和关闭,此处应用副词修饰动词,其副词形式为easily。
    (8)考查代词。句意:你的"亭子"可以保护我们不受雨淋,表示"阻止某人做某事",we 意为"我们"。故填us。
    (9)考查形容词比较级。句意:后来,在表面刷上桐油,此处应用形容词的比较级,cheap 意为"便宜的",much修饰比较级。
    (10)考查副词。句意:那就是油纸伞是如何发明的,应用 hw。故填hw。
    【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    Ⅷ.书面表达
    46.【分析】【高分句型一】
    I give it the name Yingwu because I hpe it can speak as well as a parrt.我给它起名叫英武,因为我希望它能像鹦鹉一样说话。because引导的原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Besides,it can crrect learners' spelling,prnunciatin and grammar mistakes.此外,它还可以纠正学习者的拼写、发音和语法错误。and表并列。
    【解答】 Hell!I'm glad t intrduce my new inventin.I give it the name Yingwu because I hpe it can speak as well as a parrt.【高分句型一】It lks like a lvely baby.It's nt tall but a little fat.(名字和外貌)
    Yingwu can d many things.Fr example,it can crrect learners' spelling
    In a wrd,speaking?
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    An Envirnmental Meeting
    Time
    Last(1) .
    Place
    In Fuzhu.
    Cntent(内容)
    •Care fr wild animals and prtect the (2) .
    •Use (3) energy if we drive.
    •Encurage students t cllect and srt plastic and sft cans t(4) .
    •Be nt sure whether t have enugh clean water fr everyne because f (5) water.
    (1)
    A.gets up
    B.ges back
    C.gives away
    (2)
    A.special
    B.lcal
    C.difficult
    (3)
    A.warns
    B.tells
    C.intrduces
    (4)
    A.changed
    B.affected
    C.tuched
    (5)
    A.gifts
    B.messages
    C.thanks
    (6)
    A.smene
    B.nbdy
    C.anyne
    (7)
    A.designs
    B.drives
    C.repairs
    (8)
    A.children
    B.huses
    C.animals
    (9)
    A.While
    B.By
    C.Withut
    (10)
    A.imaginatin
    B.curage
    C.lve
    Chuiwan
    Chuiwan was ne f the ball games in ancient China which was very ppular in the Sng Dynasty. "Chui" means "hit" and "wan" means "ball".This sprt was similar t glf.On a large field,the players were divided int tw grups.Usually there were 2 t 10 peple in each grup.Everyne had three chances t hit the ball int hles with a stick.
    Cuju
    First recrded 2,000 years ag,cuju is knwn as the earliest frm f ftball.The ball was made f leather n the utside and filled with rice bran (米糠),cuju was used in the army t train sldiers.Its rules were similar t ftball's.Each team usually had 12 r 16 players.

    Archery
    In the western Zhu Dynasty,archery was an imprtant part f educatin fr a gentleman.At the age f 15,they began learning archery.The mst famus cmpetitin was Grand Archery.It was held by the emperr.The cmpetitrs bwed befre shting (射击)
    Name
    ...
    Lk
    ...
    Functins
    read English news
    cmmunicate in English
    crrect spelling,prnunciatin,grammar and s n
    ...
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