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    2024年江西省九江市永修县中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含解析)

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    这是一份2024年江西省九江市永修县中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含解析),共25页。试卷主要包含了听力理解 现在是试听时间,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(1分)When des Betty listen t English news every day?
    A.In the mrning.
    B.In the afternn.
    C.In the evening.
    2.(1分)Where is Dick ging tday?
    A.T the mdern art museum.
    B.T the ffice.
    C.T the factry.
    3.(1分)What is the ty dg made f?
    A.Glass.
    B.Clay.
    C.Stne.
    4.(1分)Hw did Dale g t schl this mrning?
    A.By bus.
    B.On ft.
    C.By car.
    5.(1分)What des the by mean?
    A.He will stp watching the vide.
    B.He wants t keep watching the vide.
    C.He has gne ut t relax himself.
    B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
    6.(2分)(1)When did Gina clean up the park?
    A.Yesterday mrning.
    B.Yesterday afternn.
    C.This mrning.
    (2)Hw many peple cleaned up the park tgether?
    A.Tw.
    B.Three.
    C.Fur.
    7.(2分)(1)What did Mary find in the garden?
    A.A ring.
    B.A watch.
    C.A scp.
    (2)What's the prbable relatinship between Jim and Mary?
    A.Brther and sister.
    B.Teacher and student.
    C.Dctr and patient.
    8.(3分)(1)Wh is answering the phne?
    A.Mike.
    B.Mike's mum.
    C.Mike's dad.
    (2)What talk will Mr.Green give?
    A.On nise pllutin.
    B.On water pllutin.
    C.On air pllutin.
    (3)What can we get abut the talk frm the cnversatin?
    A.It will be held in the schl hall.
    B.It will last (持续)fr 3 hurs.
    C.It will begin at 9:00 am n June 25th.
    9.(3分)(1)What des Sam think f his cming summer hliday?
    A.Relaxing.
    B.Bring.
    C.Exciting.
    (2)Wh will Sam g t Canada with?
    A.His parents.
    B.His classmates.
    C.His friends.
    (3)What can we knw abut Sam frm the cnversatin?
    A.He will study in Canada next year.
    B.His father has wrked in Canada fr 5 years.
    C.He and the girl are prbably schlmates.
    C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
    10.(5分)(1)The club members can buy drinks and in the cffee shp.
    (2)Yu can keep the bks and DVDs fr .
    (3)Yu must pay t brrw a DVD.
    (4)The club rganizes trips every .
    (5)Yu can call Sam at t knw mre abut the club.
    二、单项填空请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    11.(1分)—What's tday's hmewrk?
    —Oh,we are asked t d a(n) abut whether students shuld d chres at hme.( )
    A.surveyB.standard
    C.instructinD.ceremny
    12.(1分)—Yu lk .What's the matter with yu?
    —Oh,I have gt a headache.( )
    A.paleB.relaxedC.cmmnD.prud
    13.(1分)—Srry,I am late fr class.I this mrning.
    —It desn't matter.Remember t be n time fr class next time.( )
    A.will versleepB.versleeps
    C.am versleepingD.verslept
    14.(1分)—What can we d t save water?
    —Well,fr example,we can save water by turning ff the water washing ur hands.( )
    A.thanB.untilC.exceptD.while
    15.(1分)—What's yur parents' pinin abut playing phne games?
    —They think it's bad fr my health.They always me frm playing them.( )
    A.have preventedB.prevented
    C.preventD.were preventing
    16.(1分)—I think we shuld keep n studying every day s that ur knwledge .
    —I agree with yu.( )
    A.plishesB.suggestsC.increasesD.creates
    17.(1分)—What d yu think f the sng Erquan Yingyue by Abing?
    —It culdn't be .I culdn't help crying while listening t it.( )
    A.mvingB.mre mving
    C.awfulD.mre awful
    18.(1分)The match because f the bad weather.What a pity!( )
    A.will cancelB.has cancelled
    C.was cancelledD.is cancelling
    三、完形填空 A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
    19.(15分)It's the start f anther year.Yu've prbably been cnsidering New Year's reslutins and yu may have decided t(1) smething new fr the year ahead.Perhaps,like Debbie Gustig,yu culd start ballet(芭蕾舞),Debbie walked int the(2) rm.She fund it made her frget abut everything else fr a while.
    Hbbies are a way fr us t keep(3) and take ur minds ff the realities f wrk and life.Peple(4) time n interests that are valuable and satisfying.Thrughut histry,peple have(5) had hbbies,frm drawing n walls t playing vide games.Sme hbbies are abut(6) things,like stamps,sprts things r picture bks.
    Linda de Ruiter turned her(7) int a jb.She is a yarn(纱线)maker and nw the wner f a small business.After helping ut a friend at a market,she realized she wanted t d it fr(8) .She said she always thught yarn making wuld just be "a hbby" fr her,but she's(9) that she is really enjying it nw.
    Hbbies can als help us(10) .In Canada,a lt f peple are starting t(11) axes (斧子)as a hbby.In fact,there is even an axe﹣thrwing club(12) mre than 1,500 members.The club leader Matt Wilsn says,"It's a relaxing experience(13) it's nt really abut strength(力量).(14) ,there's smething that can truly make yu feel free. "
    S,what will yu(15) in the new year?Ballet?Stamp cllecting?Yarn making?Axe thrwing?There are s many pssibilities!
    B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
    20.(11分)
    All f us learn pems by Li Bai and Du Fu frm a yung age. (1) f the pets lived mre than 1,300 years ag.Can yu(2) them nw standing in frnt f yu reciting(诵读) their pems?
    At the Wrld Rbat Canfiae(WRC) 2023.the "pets" appeared in the frm f humanid (人形的) rbts.They were bth dressed in histrical cstums."Li Bai" was reciting his (3) pem Invitatin t Wine. "Du Fu" sat beside him and listened(4) ,with a smile n his face.
    The WRC 2023 tk (5) in Beijing between August 16 and 22.Mre than 160 cmpanies frm rund the wrld tk part in the(6) .They shwed nearly 600 types f rbts.Fr abut 60 f them,it was their(7) public appearance.
    The humanid rbts were the mst ppular with visitrs.They nt nly lk like humans, (8) can als understand human languages and fllw instructins.Pet﹣shaped rbts als attracted a large number f(9) .The Cyber Dg 2,fr example,enjys "being tickled (挠痒),it can d flips (空翻) and ther tricks(10) real dg.
    Rbts are here t stay.Hw will they(11) the wrld in the future?It's a gd questin.We'll just have t wait and see.
    四、阅读理解 A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    21.(6分)
    (wrd bank:registratin注册fee费用)
    (1)What is the camp abut?
    A.Sprts.
    B.Art.
    C.Languages.
    D.Science.
    (2)Wh can g t the camp?
    A.Bill,5 years ld.
    B.Cindy,8 years ld.
    C.Grace,11 years ld.
    D.Henry,18 years ld.
    (3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A.The sprts camp lasts fr three days.
    B.The sprts camp is free fr pr children.
    C.Peple can learn baseball in the sprts camp.
    D.Yu can write an e﹣mail t ask fr mre infrmatin.
    22.(10分)Byan Slat is an inventr frm Netherlands.He likes t create big prjects t slve big prblems,like plastic pllutin in ur ceans.When he was a teenager,he started a prject called The Ocean Cleanup t help with this prblem.
    While n vacatin in Greece at 16 years ld,he went scuba diving(浮潜)and saw mre plastic bags than fish in the sea.This made him wnder "Why can't we just clean this up?".S
    Sn,the TEDx vide abut cleaning up cean plastic pllutin suddenly spread widely.Peple really liked his ideas,and he gt a lt f supprt.This allwed him t give up his studies in Aerspace Engineering and then set up The Ocean Cleanup.With nly 300 f saved﹣up pcket mney
    It tk a lt f hard wrk,but in the end,Byan and his team were able t prve(证明),The Ocean Cleanup is busy cleaning up this big area f plastic in the cean and has als put special tls in dirty rivers t stp mre plastic frm getting there.
    Byan and his team are trying t make ur ceans and rivers cleaner and healthier fr all.Yu can visit their website(https://theceancleanup.cm/) t see hw much prgress they have made and learn mre abut their wrk.
    (1)What kind f prblem did Byan Slat ntice in Greece?
    A.Plastic pllutin.
    B.Fish in danger.
    C.Few visitrs n vacatin.
    D.Nt having enugh mney.
    (2)Put the events in the crrect rder.
    a.Byan Slat gt lts f supprt.
    b.Byan Slat started wrking n his plan.
    c.Byan Slat went scuba diving in Greece.
    d.Byan Slat shared his idea in a TEDx speech.
    e.Byan Slat gave up his studies in Aerspace Engineering.
    A.c﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣b
    B.d﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣b
    C.c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣b
    D.d﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣b
    (3)What's the main idea f Paragraph 4?
    A.Byan invented plastic cleanup.
    B.The Ocean Cleanup cleans the Pacific.
    C.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is becming smaller.
    D.Byan and his team prved their technlgy wrks.
    (4)Hw can we learn mre abut Byan Slat and his team's wrk?
    A.Brave.
    B.Creative.
    C.Wealthy.
    D.Humrus.
    23.(10分)In schl,we are tld t drink water between classes.Our parents ask us t bring ur water bttles t schl and we're reminded by experts that water is gd fr ur skin and helps cntrl ur weight.But hw much shuld we actually be drinking?
    Fr many years,peple have fllwed the advice f drinking eight glasses f water,eight times a day,this seems t have partly cme frm a misunderstanding f ld advice that was published almst 80 years ag.In 1945,a study advised drinking ne millilitre (毫升)(卡路里) f fd.This is abut tw litres f water a day,r eight glasses per persn.But,the reality is that different peple have different needs.Weight,age and activity level all play a rle in hw much water smene shuld drink.
    Then d we need t cntrl hw much water we drink?It's nt that imprtant,accrding t Dr.Stanley Gldfarb frm the University f Pennsylvania.He says ur bdies are gd at telling us when we need water.When we are thirsty,it means ur bdies need mre water.Our kidneys (肾脏),even befre we feel thirsty.
    There are,f curse, benefits t drinking water.It helps ur bdies stay at the right temperature.It helps us keep away bad things in ur bdies.It helps us digest (消化) fd.It prtects ur jints (关节).
    S,next time yu feel thirsty,reach fr a glass f water.But dn't wrry if yu dn't drink exactly eight glasses a day.Yur bdy knws what it needs.
    (1)What is the"8×8 rule" advice based n?
    A.A study published in 1945.
    B.A cmmn sense amng the public.
    C.A recent discvery by Jessica Brwn.
    D.Advice given by Dr.Stanley Gldfarb.
    (2)What can influence hw much water we shuld drink accrding t the passage?
    ①age ②height ③weight ④activity level ⑤clr f skin
    A.①②③.
    B.①③④
    C.②③④.
    D.②③⑤
    (3)What des the underlined wrd "benefits" in Paragraph 4 mean?
    A.methds.
    B.degrees
    C.advantages.
    D.discveries
    (4)What des the authr advise readers t d when they feel thirsty?
    A.Reach fr a glass f water.
    B.Wait until they are nt thirsty.
    C.Keep ding what they are ding.
    D.Drink as much water as pssible.
    (5)What's the best title fr the passage?
    A.The Truth Abut Drinking Water
    B.The Science Behind the "8×8 Rule"
    C.The Imprtance f Drinking Water
    D.Simple Tips fr Drinking Water
    24.(10分)Summer is a great time f year—but,unluckily,it's nt just us humans that enjy it.Msquits (蚊子)(咬) us.Msquit bites are nt nly annying,but they can als make peple fall ill.S
    Using the msquit repellent (驱蚊剂) is an easy way t keep msquites away.It makes it hard fr msquites t find us.It's imprtant t put it n all uncvered skin.Using insecticides (杀虫剂) in ur rms can als help kill msquites.But we shuld nt use bug zappers (灭虫器),we can enjy summer withut wrrying abut msquites.
    What we wear is als imprtant.Dark clthes make us mre likely t get bitten by msquites,s it's better t wear light clrs.Lse (宽松的) clthes are better t because they make it harder fr msquites t bite us.Tight clthes,like jeans,are easier fr msquites t bite thrugh.
    Sweating (出汗) less can als help keep msquites away.Msquites use the smell f sweat t find us,s taking a shwer befre bed can reduce sweat and make us less attractive t them.Using dedrant (除臭剂)
    Even the fd and drinks we have can affect hw likely we are t get bitten by msquites.Drinking beer and eating bananas might make us mre attractive t them.S,it's imprtant t be careful abut what we eat and drink during msquit seasn.
    In a wrd,by using repellents and insecticides,chsing the right clthes,and being careful abut what we eat and drink,we can enjy ur utdr activities withut wrrying abut msquites.By taking these simple actins
    (1)Why is it nt advised t use bug zappers?
    A.They are expensive.
    B.They dn't wrk well.
    C.They can be dangerus.
    D.They kill gd insects t.
    (2)What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
    A.Dark clthes.
    B.Light clthes.
    C.Lse clthes.
    D.Tight clthes.
    (3)What shuld we avid during msquit seasn?
    A.Eating bananas.
    B.Drinking water.
    C.Eating apples.
    D.Drinking cffee.
    (4)What is the main purpse f the passage?
    A.T explain why msquites bite us.
    B.T describe the dangers f msquites.
    C.T advertise msquit repellent prducts.
    D.T prvide tips n hw t avid msquit bites.
    (5)Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
    A.①②/③④/⑤⑥
    B.①/②③④⑤/⑥
    C.①②③/④⑤/⑥
    D.①/②③/④⑤/⑥
    B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
    25.(10分)Chinese scientists have discvered a new water reservir (蓄水池) n the mn in the frm f glass beads (玻璃珠).The glass beads might help with astrnauts' wrk in the future.
    China's Chang'e﹣5 lunar prbe (月球探测器) cllected smething frm the mn.Scientists fund glass beads were hiding in it and that they held water.(1) They are created when small things mving in space hit the mn's surface.Even thugh each glass bead nly hlds a little water,there are s many f them n the mn that scientists think there might be 270 billin metric tns f water n the mn!
    This is a very imprtant discvery.Scientists thught the mn was cmpletely dry.(2) This finding helps scientists understand mre abut hw water is stred in space.
    D yu knw what is even mre exciting?This discvery culd help peple in the future.Scientists think it might be useful fr planning t build hmes fr humans n ther planets.(3)
    Hwever,sme prblems have t be slved.The first prblem is where exactly the water n the mn cmes frm.(4) Others believe it might have gtten trapped (困住) when the mn was ht.Anther idea is that ther bjects r planets brught the water t the mn.
    Using these special glass beads t supprt future tasks abut the mn sunds like a great idea,right?(5) —we need t find ut hw t turn these glass beads int water in space.
    Isn't it fascinating t learn abut all these discveries?There's still s much t find ut in space!
    A.Isn't that amazing?
    B.When did scientists discver the water reservir n the mn?
    C.But there's als anther prblem.
    D.But nw they knw it's nt!
    E.What will the mn be like in the future?
    F.Why are there glass beads?
    G.Sme scientists think it culd be frm the slar wind.
    五、补全对话请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
    26.(5分)(Tina is ging t have a party.She is talking abut it with Mark.M=Mark T=Tina)
    M:Hi,Tina.Where are yu ging?
    T:Hell,Mark. (1)
    M:What fr?
    T:I'm ging t have a party in my hme. (2) I want t make sure we have enugh fd and drinks fr everyne.
    M:Really?Wh will g t the party?
    T:Lily,Dan,and Jack. (3)
    M:Yes.But shall we watch a mvie then?
    T:Of curse.We'll have fun at hme. (4)
    M:That sunds fun.I'll jin yu.When will the party begin?
    T: (5)
    M:I'm really lking frward t it.D yu need any help with the preparatins?
    T:That's s sweet f yu t ffer,but I think I have everything under cntrl.See yu n Sunday!
    六、书面表达
    27.(15分)通过完形填空A部分的文章,我们感受到了兴趣爱好的诸多益处。你一定也有长期坚持的兴趣爱好,它就像生活中的调味品,请根据表格内容写一篇短文,先介绍你的兴趣爱好,最后谈谈这个兴趣爱好如何让你受益。
    要求:
    (1)短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯;
    (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
    (3)词数 80﹣120,开头已给出(先补全),不计入总词数。
    ________has been my favrite hbby fr a lng time.______
    2024年江西省九江市永修县中考英语模拟试卷(一)
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、听力理解 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。What is the by ging t buy?A. Sme juice.B. Sme ranges,C. Sme apples.答案是C。A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
    1.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    M:Betty,yu English yu me yu English?
    W:Of curse.I an stry mrning I listen English in evening.
    【点评】略
    2.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    W:Culd yu me a t mdern museum yur t ffice?
    M:I'm srry.I nt t ffice am t factry
    【点评】略
    3.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    W:Oh,the dg cute.Is made glass?
    M:N,it's f bught in a shp.I bught a bear it made stne.
    【点评】略
    4.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    W:Dale,I saw were hurriedly mrning.Why?
    M:I finished at nly five t the t
    【点评】略
    5.【分析】略
    【解答】 B
    W:Yu watch vide and !Why g and yur ?ξM:But ,the is interesting.
    【点评】略
    B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
    6.【分析】略
    【解答】BC M:I called yu yesterday afternn,but there was n answer
    W:Srry,Peter.I was in the park with my friends
    M:Oh,did yu have a gd time there?
    W:In fact,we were very tired.
    M:Why d yu say s?
    W:Tina,Helen
    M:Oh,yu really did a gd thing.We shuld prtect the envirnment tgether.
    【点评】略
    7.【分析】略
    【解答】BA W:Jim!Lk at what I fund in the garden!
    M:What's it,Mary?
    W:Well,I was playing in the garden when I saw smething shining.I thught it was a ring but it was a watch.
    M:It's unbelievable.I never thught it wuld be fund.
    W:Why d yu say s?
    M:I lst it last year.I lked fr it everywhere in ur huse,but I didn't find it.It was a birthday present frm ur mther.I was s srry fr that.
    W:Oh,really
    M:Thank yu,Mary.
    【点评】略
    8.【分析】略
    【解答】BAC W:Hell.
    M:Hell,this is Bill,please?
    W:Srry,he is nt in at the mment.This is Mike's mther.May I take a message?
    M: will give us a talk n nise pllutin.It will begin at 9:00 n the mrning f June 25th and end at 11:00.Please tell him t be there n time.
    W:OK.Where will it be?
    M:It will be in the meeting rm n the third flr.
    W:OK.I'll tell him as sn as he cmes back.
    M:Thanks a lt.

    【点评】略
    9.【分析】略
    【解答】BAC M:Hw time flies!I can't believe we are leaving this schl.
    W:Me neither.D yu have a plan fr the summer hliday,Sam?
    M:Yeah,I d.
    W:What's it?Are yu ging t travel abrad?
    M:N,I'll study English all the summer.It's ging t be a bring hliday.
    W:Why?I think yur English is very gd.
    M:But my parents think it's nt gd enugh.They want me t study in Canada next term.
    W:I see.Are yu ging t study in Canada alne?
    M:N,my parents will g there with me.My father has just gt a jb ffer frm the lcal hspital.
    【点评】略
    C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
    10.【分析】略
    【解答】16.cld snacks 17.ne week/7 days 18.£3/6 punds 19.Sunday 20.62367569
    Gd mrning!Welcme t Sunshine Reading Club.On the first flr,yu can buy drinks and cld snacks there.On the secnd flr,but yu must have t pay f3 t brrw a DVD.Yu can't brrw magazines r newspapers.Yu can nly read them in the library.On the third flr,000 cmputers in it.Yu can surf infrmatin n the cmputer.We rganize trips every Sunday.Are yu interested in ur activity prgram?
    Yu can call Sam at 62367569 t knw mre abut ur club.
    【点评】略
    二、单项填空请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    11.【分析】—今天的家庭作业是什么?
    —哦,我们被要求做一个关于学生是否应该在家做家务的调查。
    【解答】survey调查;standard标准;ceremny典礼。
    故选:A。
    【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    12.【分析】—你脸色苍白。你怎么了?
    —哦,我头痛。
    【解答】pale苍白的;relaxed放松的;prud自豪的 have a headache"(我头痛)可知。
    故选:A。
    【点评】掌握形容词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    13.【分析】—对不起,我上课迟到了。我今天早上睡过头了。
    —没关系。下次记得准时上课。
    【解答】versleep"睡过头",根据"Srry,I late class."(对不起。)以及"this ,该句是一般过去时。
    故选:D。
    【点评】熟悉一般过去时,根据语法解答即可。
    14.【分析】—我们能做些什么来节水?
    —例如,我们可以通过在洗手时关掉水来节水。
    【解答】than比;until直到;while当 ff hands"(关掉水洗手)可知,用while连接。
    故选:D。
    【点评】考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
    15.【分析】—你父母对玩手机游戏有什么看法?
    —他们认为这对我的健康有害。他们总是阻止我玩它们。
    【解答】have prevented现在完成时;prevent阻止;were 。根据"always(总是)"可知,主语They是复数。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握一般现在时的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。
    16.【分析】—我认为我们应该坚持每天学习,这样我们的知识就会增加。
    —我同意你的观点。
    【解答】plishes擦亮;suggests建议;creates创造 knwledge"(我们的知识)及语境可知。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    17.【分析】—你觉得阿炳的《二泉映月》这首歌怎么样?
    —没有比这更令人感动的了,我听着就忍不住哭了。
    【解答】mving感人的;awful可怕的 culdn't crying listening it."(我听着就忍不住哭了)可知,说明这首歌很感人、D选项 culdn't ,此处是"culdn't ,表示"再……也不为过"。
    故选:B。
    【点评】掌握比较级的构成和具体用法,充分理解句意,根据提示完成答题。
    18.【分析】比赛由于坏天气取消了.多么遗憾啊!
    【解答】答案:C
    yu语境可知比赛已经取消,事情已经发生,又the match与cancel之间是被动的关系,综上所述
    故选:C.
    【点评】正确分析时态跟语态是解答此题的关键
    三、完形填空 A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
    19.【分析】本文主要介绍了爱好对我们的好处。
    【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:你可能一直在考虑新年的决心。put up张贴;take up占据。根据"smething new fr the year ahead"(来年的新东西)可知是开始从事一些新的事情。
    (2)考查动词。句意:53岁时。dance舞蹈;ant美术。根据"yu culd start ballet"(你可以开始跳芭蕾)可知是走进舞厅。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:爱好是我们保持忙碌的一种方式。lazy懒惰的;quiet安静的。根据"take ur minds ff the realities f wrk and life"(让我们忘记工作和生活的现实)可知可以让我们把注意力从工作和生活的现实中转移开。故选B。
    (4)考查动词。句意:人们把时间花在有价值和令人满意的兴趣上;save拯救;find发现,是花费时间在兴趣上,故选A。
    (5)考查副词。句意:纵观历史,从在墙上画画到玩电子游戏;seldm很少;always总是。故选D。
    (6)考查动词。句意:有些爱好是收集东西、体育用品或图画书;cllecting收集;selling卖,sprts things r picture bks."(比如邮票。故选B。
    (7)考查名词。句意:Linda de Ruiter把她的爱好变成了一份工作;hbby爱好;market超市。故选B。
    (8)考查代词。句意:在市场上帮助了一位朋友后。myself我自己;himself他自己。根据"she wanted t d it "(她想做这件事)可知她想为她自己做这件事。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:但她很高兴自己现在真的很喜欢;srry抱歉的;glad高兴的,她很高兴。
    (10)考查动词。句意:爱好也可以帮助我们放松;learn学习;wrk工作,爱好也可以帮助我们放松。
    (11)考查动词。句意:在加拿大。send发送;brrw借。根据"an axe﹣thrwing club"(扔斧头俱乐部)可知是扔斧子。
    (12)考查介词。句意:事实上。ver在上方;with有。根据"mre than 1,用with。
    (13)考查连词。句意:这是一种放松的体验。until直到;because因为。前后是因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。
    (14)考查副词。句意:相反。Still仍然;Even甚至。根据"it's nt really abut strength"(这其实不是力量的问题)以及"there's smething that can truly make 。)可知,相反这是可以真正让你感到自由的东西。
    (15)考查动词。句意:那么?try尝试;teach教。根据"Ballet?Yarn making?There are s many !"(芭蕾?纱线制作?有这么多的可能性)可知。故选A。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
    20.【分析】本文主要介绍了2023年WRC上展出的机器人。
    【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:这两位诗人都生活在1300多年前 f learn by Bai Du frm a age.(我们都从小学习李白和杜甫的诗,这两位诗人都生活在1300多年前,固定搭配。故填Bth。
    (2)考查动词。句意:你能想象他们现在站在你面前诵读他们的诗吗 nw in f reciting(诵读) pems(他们现在站在你面前诵读他们的诗)结合选项可知。imagine想象。故填imagine。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:"李白"正在朗诵他的名诗《将进酒》 t ,这是李白的一首著名的诗,形容词修饰后面的名词。
    (4)考查副词。句意:"杜甫"坐在他旁边,脸上带着微笑 a smile his ,"杜甫"应该坐在他旁边。careful认真的。故填carefully。
    (5)考查名词。句意:WRC大赛于2023年8月16日至22日在北京举行,固定搭配。
    (6)考查名词。句意:来自世界各地的160多家公司参加了这次活动,来自世界各地的160多家公司参加了这次活动,此处应用名词单数形式。
    (7)考查序数词。句意:对其中大约60个来说。根据句意和语境及结合选项可知。first第一。
    (8)考查连词。句意:它们不仅长得像人类。nt nly als不仅而且。故填but。
    (9)考查名词。句意:宠物形状的机器人也吸引了大量的参观者 humanid were mst with 。)可知。visitr参观者。故填visitrs。
    (10)考查介词。句意:更重要的是。根据句意和语境及结合选项可知。like像。故填like。
    (11)考查动词。句意:他们将如何在未来改变世界,此处是问机器人将如何在未来改变世界,助动词will 。故填change。
    【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
    四、阅读理解 A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    21.【分析】本文是一张运动营的海报,海报中介绍了报名要求,费用等信息。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据海报中的"SPORTS CAMP"(运动夏令营)可知。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据"This is girls bys 6﹣10."(这个夏令营是为6﹣10岁的男孩和女孩准备的,八岁的Cindy可以参加。
    (3)细节理解题。根据"AUGUST ,运动营持续三天。
    【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    22.【分析】本文主要讲了Byan Slat为了减少海洋中的塑料垃圾成立了海洋清洁公司,并且设计建立了第一个海洋清洁系统。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"While n vacatin in Greece at 16 years ld,他去潜水。)可知,发现了塑料污染的问题。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第2段"While n vacatin in Greece at 16 years ld,他去潜水...然后他寻找解决这个问题的方法。),第7段Peple really liked his ideas,他也得到了很多支持,然后成立了海洋清理组织开始实施他的计划,Byan Slat先是在希腊潜水,接着得到了大量的支持,最后开始实施他的计划,正确的顺序是c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣b。
    (3)主旨大意题。根据第4段主旨句"It tk a lt f hard wrk…prve (证明) that their technlgy culd clean up plastic frm bth rivers and the Great Pacific Garbage Patch."(这需要大量的艰苦工作……证明他们的技术可以清理河流和大太平洋垃圾带的塑料,本段讲述了Byan Slat和他的团队证明了他们的技术是有效的。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后1段"Yu visit website(https://theceancleanup.cm/) see much they made learn abut wrk."(你可以访问他们的网站(https://theceancleanup.cm/),并了解他们工作的更多信息,可以访问他们的网站了解更多Byan Slat和他团队的工作。
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    23.【分析】本文主要讨论我们应该喝多少水的话题。作者提出饮水量每个人不尽相同,我们的身体会告诉我们什么时候需要喝水的观点。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"In ,a study drinking millilitre f fr calrie f is tw f a day eight per ,一项研究建议每卡路里食物喝一毫升液体,或者说每人八杯水,一项1945年的研究建议每天要喝8杯水。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第6段"Weight and level play a in much smene drink."(体重。)可知影响一天喝水量的因素有体重,对应题干为①③④。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第4段"It ur stay the temperature.It us away things ur helps digest fd.It ur 。它帮助我们远离身体里的坏事。它保护我们的关节,下文提到的帮助维持身体温度、保护关节等都是喝水的好处。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第5段"S time feel ,reach a glass water."(所以,伸手去拿一杯水,下次感到口渴时。故选A。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第4段"But much we be ?"(但我们到底应该喝多少,文章讲述了我们每天的喝水量因人而异。A选项"饮水的真相"符合原文内容。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    24.【分析】本文主要介绍了如何避免蚊虫叮咬的建议。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段But shuld use zappers because can gd ,因为它们会伤害有益的昆虫,因为这也会杀死好昆虫。
    (2)代词指代题。根据第三段Lse clthes better because they make it fr t us.(宽松的衣服也更好。)可知,因此"they"指代宽松的衣服。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第五段Drinking and bananas make mre t ,it's t careful what eat drink msquit 。所以,注意我们的饮食非常重要,在蚊子季节避免吃香蕉。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据第一段S can d avid bitten,我们能做些什么来避免被咬呢,本文主要介绍了如何避免蚊虫叮咬的建议。
    (5)篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍夏天蚊虫多;第二段到第五段都是作者给出的一些建议。故选B。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
    25.【分析】本文主要讲述了中国科学家在月球上发现了水存在的证据。
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"Scientists fund glass beads were hiding in it and that they held water."(科学家们发现玻璃珠藏在里面。)可知,选项F"为什么会有玻璃珠。故选F。
    (2)细节推理题。根据上文"Scientists thught the mn was cmpletely dry."(科学家认为月球完全干燥。)可知,选项D"但现在他们知道不是这样的。故选D。
    (3)细节推理题。根据上文"Scientists think it might be useful fr planning t build hmes fr humans n ther planets."(科学家认为这可能有助于计划在其他星球上为人类建造家园,前文提到了科学家们认为。选项A"这不是很神奇吗。故选A。
    (4)细节推理题。根据下文"Others believe it might have gtten trapped (困住) when the mn was ht."(其他人认为它可能是在月球很热的时候被困住了,设空处应该说一些人认为水的来源是哪里。"符合语境。
    (5)细节推理题。根据下文"we need t find ut hw t turn these glass beads int water in space."(我们需要找出如何在太空中将这些玻璃珠变成水,后文提到有一个问题。"符合语境。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    五、补全对话请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
    26.【分析】本文是Tina和Mark之间的一段对话。
    【解答】(1)根据Where are ging?)可知。C选项"我正准备去超市。故选C。
    (2)根据I want make we enugh and fr 。)可知。G选项"我们需要一些饮品和零食。故选G。
    (3)根据Yes.(当然。)可知。B选项"你想要加入我们吗。故选B。
    (4)根据But shall watch a then?)可知。D选项"在那之后。"符合。
    (5)根据When will party ?(聚会什么时候开始,此处是在说明聚会开始的时间。"符合。
    【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。
    六、书面表达
    27.【分析】【高分句型一】
    I als jined a drawing club t learn new techniques and meet ther peple wh like t draw.
    翻译:我还加入了一个绘画俱乐部,学习新的技巧,并结识了其他喜欢画画的人。
    分析:句子中应用了wh引导的定语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    It helps me see things better and gives me a break when I'm stressed.
    翻译:它帮助我更好地看待事物,并在我感到压力时让我休息一下。
    分析:句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
    【解答】 Drawing has been my favrite hbby fr a lng time.(说明爱好)I really enjy it and always find it fun.T imprve my skills,like flwers r animals with different styles.I als jined a drawing club t learn new techniques and meet ther peple wh like t draw.【高分句型一】(介绍如何培养爱好)
    Drawing is really gd fr me.It helps me see things better and gives me a break when I'm stressed.【高分句型二】It's als a way fr me t shw my feelings and ideas.Drawing makes my life mre fun and interesting.It lets me be creative and enjy the beauty f art.(说明收获)
    【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
    (1)
    A.put up
    B.grw up
    C.take up
    D.hld up
    (2)
    A.dance
    B.singing
    C.art
    D.sprts
    (3)
    A.lazy
    B.busy
    C.quiet
    D.silent
    (4)
    A.spend
    B.save
    C.waste
    D.find
    (5)
    A.never
    B.seldm
    C.hardly
    D.always
    (6)
    A.making
    B.cllecting
    C.stealing
    D.selling
    (7)
    A.business
    B.hbby
    C.friend
    D.market
    (8)
    A.myself
    B.yurself
    C.himself
    D.herself
    (9)
    A.sad
    B.srry
    C.interested
    D.glad
    (10)
    A.relax
    B.learn
    C.travel
    D.wrk
    (11)
    A.send
    B.thrw
    C.brrw
    D.buy
    (12)
    A.ver
    B.thrugh
    C.with
    D.under
    (13)
    A.until
    B.thugh
    C.because
    D.s that
    (14)
    A.Still
    B.Instead
    C.Even
    D.Hwever
    (15)
    A.try
    B.think
    C.teach
    D.return
    but bth careful change event famus first imagine like place visitr
    A.At 6 Sunday.
    B.Wuld yu like t jin us?
    C.I'm ging t the supermarket.
    D.After that,we'll g t a mvie.
    E.What can yu d fr the party?
    F.Yu are suppsed t cme early.
    G.We need sme drinks and snacks.
    写作要点
    参考句型
    What's yur hbby?
    I try t...
    really gd fr...
    It helps me...
    It's als a way fr me t...
    Hw d yu keep it?
    What d yu get frm it?
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