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    2024年河南省驻马店市汝南县中考英语一模试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2024年河南省驻马店市汝南县中考英语一模试卷(含解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了听力理解 听下面5段对话,听下面几段对话或独白,信息还原等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(1分)Hw much des Lucy knw abut the river?
    A.Very little.
    B.Quite a lt.
    C.Never heard f it.
    2.(1分)What des Rita prefer t watch?
    A.Ftball games.
    B.Basketball games.
    C.Vlleyball games.
    3.(1分)What are the tw speakers talking abut?
    A.Munt Huang.
    B.Places f interest.
    C.The West Lake.
    4.(1分)Which is Jack's favrite t read?
    A.Superman.
    B.Jane Eyre.
    C.Still Night Thughts.
    5.(1分)Hw are the speakers ging t the airprt?
    A.By bus.
    B.By subway.
    C.By taxi.
    二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    6.(2分)(1)Hw des Jane feel these days?
    A.Excited.
    B.Happy.
    C.Sad.
    (2)What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
    A.Classmates.
    B.Relatives.
    C.Strangers.
    7.(2分)(1)Where has Steve been?
    A.Lndn.
    B.New Yrk.
    C.Sydney.
    (2)What is Steve's suggestin?
    A.Anna shuld g there by plane.
    B.Anna shuld better g with her parents there.
    C.Anna shuld visit sme places f interest
    8.(3分)(1)Wh is listening t Jack's reprt?
    A.Jack's teammates.
    B.Jack's teachers.
    C.Jack's classmates.
    (2)Which sprt did Jack take part in?
    A.The lng jump.
    B.The high jump.
    C.The bys' relay race.
    (3)Wh was Jack's clse friend?
    A.Nick.
    B.Mark.
    C.Dick.
    9.(3分)(1)Which channel will Peter watch?
    A.Channel 10.
    B.Channel 9.
    C.Channel 8.
    (2)What will Peter d tmrrw?
    A.He will remember the English news.
    B.He will reprt the latest news in English class.
    C.He will watch CGTN.
    (3)What time is it nw?
    A.3:00 p.m.
    B.4:00 p.m.
    C.5:00 p.m.
    三、听下面一篇短文,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
    10.(5分)
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    二、阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
    11.(10分)
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    (1)Wh is Sphie?
    A.Greek girl in the shw.
    B.The directr f the shw.
    C.An actress f the shw.
    D.The main character f the shw.
    (2)Hw lng des the shw last?
    A.Fr 1 hur.
    B.Fr 1.5 hurs.
    C.Fr 2 hurs.
    D.Fr 2.5 hurs.
    (3)If a grup f 15 want t bk tickets,which number shuld they call?
    A.0944 4823.
    B.0944 4822.
    C.0944 9483.
    D.0944 9486.
    (4)What can we learn abut the shw?
    A.The stry takes place n a Greek island.
    B. £40 can be saved if ne ticket is bught nw.
    C.Peple can get mre infrmatin n the website.
    D.Extra mney is paid if tickets are bught at the theater.
    (5)What is the article?
    A.A medical research.
    B.A classical nvel.
    C.A musical advertisement.
    D.A detective stry.
    12.(10分)It was 9 p.m.,detective Brwn was reading a bk at hme.Suddenly,the pwer was brken.Five minutes later,a near huse was burned.Detective Brwn ran there at nce.The wner f this huse was an ld wman.She was very sad.Then she said t the detective,"Luckily,therwise ..."
    "There was a smell f gas at the scene." The detective said,"The explsin (爆炸)shuld be caused by the gas leakage (泄露)
    At this time,ne pliceman came here. "The fire started burning frm the bedrm."
    The ld wman said, "But in my bedrm,there was just a bed
    The pliceman replied, "It's very strange.The pwer happened t break when the fire happened.S,it's pssible t be caused by pwer leakage."
    "It seems that it is a murder." detective Brwn said.The pliceman fund ut that the ld wman's nephew (侄子) Ry was the suspect.Because the ld wman had a lt f jewellery and had them insured (上保险).And Ry wuld get everything after the ld wman passed away.But Ry wasn't here when the fire happened.It culd be prved that he was in the htel which was 10 km away.
    The detective asked, "Did Ry g t the ld wman's huse that night?" "Yes.He finished his supper and left at half past eight 'clck." the pliceman answered.Detective Brwn thught fr a few minutes and said, "It was made by Ry.It's Ry wh cut ff the phne line and turned n the gas.When the huse was filled with gas,the fire wuld came ut.
    根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
    (1)Hw many characters are mentined in the stry?
    A.Three.
    B.Fur.
    C.Five.
    D.Six.
    (2)Wh wanted t cause a murder?
    A.The ld wman herself.
    B.The man next dr.
    C.The ld wman's nephew.
    D.The pliceman.
    (3)What's the pssible ending t the stry?
    A.Ry was caught by the plice.
    B.Detective Brwn hadn't knwn the plan f the suspect.
    C.The nephew gave a lt f jewellery t his aunt.
    D.The ld wman might be killed by Ry.
    (4)Which wrd can best describe Detective Brwn?
    A.Outging .
    B.Hnest.
    C.Wise.
    D.Humrus.
    (5)What's the best title f the stry?
    A.A great ld wman
    B.A wnderful stry
    C.A careless detective
    D.A terrible plan
    13.(10分)Hell,Mr.Smith,Mrs.Smith and little Tm!I'm Lee Ling.It's my hnr t shw yu arund ur beautiful Suzhu.Suzhu,is a well﹣knwn city with rich histry and culture.Its beautiful scenery and classical gardens attract millins f turists every year.There is a ppular saying that"gardens in the suth f the Yangtze River are the best in China,yet gardens in Suzhu are the best amng the best".S Suzhu is knwn as the Garden City.Recrds shw that there are almst 200 gardens f different sizes in Suzhu.Amng them(留园) is the mst famus and best preserved.In 1997,the Lingering Garden has been added t the Wrld Cultural Heritage List by the UNESCO.
    Lingering Garden has a histry f ver 400 years.The garden was first built as a private(私人的) living place in 1583 by Xu Taishi,an fficial in Ming Dynasty.Cvering an area f 33,Lingering Garden was divided int fur parts:eastern,centralarchitectural structures mainly gather in the eastern part.Entering this area,yu will see that drs are pen upn drs and curtyards are linked with gateways and cvered with crridrs(廊道).Yu will lse yurselves in the unique buildings.
    Lk,Lingering Garden is in frnt f us.Yu can g t the ticket ffice t buy yur tickets.Each ticket will cst yu 55 yuan in turist seasn,but children like Tm are half price.OK,please.
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    (1)Hw much will the Smiths pay fr the tickets?
    A.¥55.
    B.¥110.
    C.¥137.5.
    D.¥165.
    (2)Where is the Lingering Garden?
    A.It lies in the west f China.
    B.It stands in the city f Suzhu.
    C.It is n the suth f Jiangsu Prvince.
    D.It is t the nrth f the Yangtze River.
    (3)What's the functin(作用) f the sentence"gardens in the suth f the Yangtze River are the best in China,yet gardens in Suzhu are the best amng the best"in Paragraph 1?
    A.Tell visitrs that the gardens in Suzhu are best wrth visiting.
    B.Guide visitrs t find the gardens in China.
    C.Ask visitrs t chse the best garden in Suzhu.
    D.Intrduce that mst gardens are in the suth f the Yangtze River.
    (4)What des the underlined wrd "architectural" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
    A.美学的
    B.艺术的
    C.石制的
    D.建筑的
    (5)What is the style f this article?
    A.A pem.
    B.An explanatin.
    C.A drama(戏剧).
    D.A ntice.
    五、信息还原
    14.(10分)Me and My Winter Games is an interesting cartn mvie.It was first shw n n February 19,2022.(1) In the histry f the Olympic Games,there has never been a cartn film f the mascts.
    Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn are the mascts f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.(2) The film tells a stry f unity,dreams,curage and struggle.It shws the effrts made by Chinese peple t achieve the lympic dream.(3) Fr example,ppular children's characters like Big Bear,Bald Head,as well as ppular yung characters frm the Shanghai Art Film Studi,such as Qi Tian Da Sheng,Snw By,and Black Cat Sir(4) They are Lin Yngchang,Li Haling,Zhuang Ha and Qu Qiang.They brught cheers and happiness t all ages.When audiences(观众),they were all attracted by the stry.(5) All the audiences thught highly f this mvie.
    根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
    A.Many Chinese cartn characters appeared in this mvie.
    B.This mvie is a gift fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
    C.They were made t the big screen fr the first time.
    D.Sme children even culdn't help jumping and dancing.
    E.Fur directrs wrked hard fr this mvie.
    三、完形填空(15小题,每小题15分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    15.(15分)Linlin is helping his grandfather clean the stre rm.Suddenly he fund tw ld(1) .His grandfather pulled these tw televisins ut and(2) them t Linlin.The first ne was black and white.It was bught in the 1980s.At that time nbdy in their hutng wned a TV(3) them.All the families were excited t see this(4) equipment when it arrived.Grandfather put a tall antenna(天线)n the rf s they culd get the signals.He still remembered the time(5) they spent with that TV.All the family members and sme neighbrs gathered tgether t watch the TV prgrams.Then grandfather pinted t the(6) ne.They culd use a remte cntrl(遥控器) t(7) this clr TV r change the prgrams.This televisin has brught mre happiness t children.Grandfather said what(8) useful inventin the televisin was.
    Dzens f years passed,the televisin has changed greatly since its(9) ,especially the shape and the(10) .Nw Linlin can nt nly watch TV prgrams(11) play games n them.He can even use his vice r his gestures t cntrl the mdern(12) .They are als able t(13) Linlin sn.Als,Linlin(14) music,vides,images(15) that maybe televisins will be smarter and smarter.
    四、语篇填空(共15分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
    16.(10分)
    July is the harvest seasn.On July 2nd,ur schl held the(1) ceremny fr Grade Nine.It was a special activity(2) was held nline fr the first time.Because(3) the COVID﹣19,we culdn't meet face t face.S this wuld be(4) unfrgettable event.
    As the beautiful music played,all the students turned n the cameras and appeared with their teachers.Under the attentin f the audience,a shrt film made by the graduates t(5) was slwly shwn.It recalled the students'(6) in the past three years.Then ur headmaster gave a speech full f warm wishes.He said that all the students had successfully(7) the curses in junir high schl.He wished us t have a bright future.Then Mr.Jacksn,Jne's father came t the stage.He(8) great cngratulatins t us and thanked ur teachers.
    Fllwing Mr.Jacksn,Tmmy appeared n the screen.He spke(9) f ur schl.He said that we gt(10) knwledge and friendship during these years.He hped that gd luck culd be with us.
    The graduatin ceremny is ver,but we will miss ur schl frever.
    五、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
    17.(5分)If yu culd travel back in time t meet a famus persn frm histry,wh wuld yu like t meet?I dream t visit Shen Ku.
    Shen Ku was ne f(1) mst excellent figures in the entire histry f Chinese science.He was brn in the Nrthern Sng.He als made cntributins in fields f mathematics,gegraphy,ecnmics,medicine,music and thers.
    When he(2) yung,Shen traveled t many parts f the cuntry and studied the plants,fssils,muntains,weather,it tk him ver three years t discver that the cmpass did nt pint directly nrth,but t the nrth magnetic ple(北磁极),Shen Ku was hundreds(3) years ahead f western scientists.Because f his wisdm,he served as a gvernment fficial in many psitins.
    In his late years,Shen Ku settled dwn in Runzhu and wrte a great wrk Mengxi Bitan,r Dream Pl Essays.It cnsists f three parts,yu can learn abut(4) the ancient musical instruments and drawings.Yu can als travel in Yandang Muntain alng with him.The bk was widely regarded(5) an imprtant scientific wrk in ancient China.Tday,this amazing 1,000﹣year﹣ld wrk has been translated int a number f different languages.
    六、补全对话(共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
    18.(10分)A:Hi,Mary.Where did yu g during the hliday?
    B:I went t Zhengzhu with my family.
    A:I hear it is a nice place.(1) ?
    B:Yes.I visited the Erqi Memrial Twer.
    A:(2) ?
    B:It was great.The twer is ne f the landmarks f Zhengzhu.
    A:Really?(3) .
    B:OK.It is als ne f Red Educatin Bases(红色教育基地).
    A:Ww!It's really an educatinal place.
    B:(4) .I can shw them t yu.
    A:Great.Thanks.
    B:(5) .
    六、书面表达(共20分)
    19.(20分)爱迪生说过"友谊能增进快乐,减轻痛苦,因为它能倍增我们的喜悦,陪伴我们一起经历,一起成长。你的好朋友做过什么难忘的事情让你深受感动?请根据思维导图
    所给提示词语仅供参考,不要求必须使用。
    提示词语:be still fresh in my mind,think,hurt,be deeply mved
    写作要求:
    1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;
    2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
    3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
    He/She made me mved
    There is always smething unfrgettable in my life,especially the stry between my friend and me.__________________________________________________
    2024年河南省驻马店市汝南县中考英语一模试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
    1.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    【点评】略
    2.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    【点评】略
    3.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    【点评】略
    4.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    【点评】略
    5.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    【点评】略
    二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    6.【分析】略
    【解答】 CA
    【点评】略
    7.【分析】略
    【解答】 CB
    【点评】略
    8.【分析】略
    【解答】 C CA
    【点评】略
    9.【分析】略
    【解答】BBA
    【点评】略
    三、听下面一篇短文,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
    10.【分析】略
    【解答】16﹣20 ACBED
    【点评】略
    二、阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
    11.【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于音乐剧的一则广告,介绍了该剧的故事情节、展演时间、如何购票等等。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据"It a stry lve friendship.It mainly Sphie's fr daughter."(这是一个关于爱情和友谊的故事。)可知。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据"Time:Mnday—Saturday p.m. p.m. p.m."(时间:周一至周六,周日。)可知。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据"Bking:"下面的"Grups:Call n 4822 WeChat 9483."(团体:拨打陈先生电话0944 4822或微信Sunny 9483,团体购票可以拨打0944 4822。
    (4)细节理解题。根据"The shw is set n a Greek island."(该剧以希腊的一个岛屿为背景,故事发生在希腊的一个岛屿上。
    (5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,介绍了该剧的故事情节、如何购票等等。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    12.【分析】本文是记叙文,讲述了一位老妇人家里突然煤气泄露,引发火灾,而经过侦探布朗的调查,发现这是她侄子故意切断电话线从而引发的案件。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。本文一共提到 了侦探布朗,一名警察和老妇人的侄子,故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Detective Brwn thught fr a few minutes and said,he wuld call the ld wman." Then。是罗伊切断了电话线并打开了煤气,他会给老妇人打电话,火就会熄灭,老妇人的侄子想谋杀老妇人。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第一段提到Then she said t the detective,I was buying smething in a shp,否则……")和最后一段提到Detective Brwn thught fr a few minutes and said,he wuld call the ld wman." Then。是罗伊切断了电话线并打开了煤气,他会给老妇人打电话,火就会熄灭,如果老妇人当时在家,她可能被杀了,故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Detective Brwn thught fr a few minutes and said,he wuld call the ld wman." Then。是罗伊切断了电话线并打开了煤气,他会给老妇人打电话,火就会熄灭,侦探推断出是罗伊想谋杀老妇人,故选C。
    (5)标题归纳题。本文是记叙文,引发火灾,发现这是她侄子故意切断电话线从而引发的案件,故选D。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    13.【分析】短文主要介绍了苏州这座历史悠久、文化丰富的城市,以及苏州著名的园林景观。作者向史密斯一家介绍了苏州的美丽风景和古典园林吸引了数百万游客,苏州被称为园林之城。特别介绍了苏州的名园——留园,它有着400多年的历史,并被列入了世界文化遗产名录。最后,作者带领史密斯一家前往留园的售票处购买门票。
    【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段"Hell,Mrs.Smith and little Tm,史密斯先生!)以及最后一段"Each ticket will cst yu 55 yuan in turist seasn,但像汤姆这样的孩子半价,大人需要55元,史密斯一家人一共是2个大人,需要支付55×2+26.2=137.5。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段"S Suzhu is knwn as the Garden City.Recrds shw that there are almst 200 gardens f different sizes in Suzhu.Amng them。据记载。其中留园最为著名。)可知,故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第一段"Its beautiful scenery and classical gardens attract millins f turists every year.…S Suzhu is knwn as the Garden City."(它美丽的风景和古典的花园每年吸引数百万的游客。)可知,苏州的园林是值得参观的。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据第二段"The architectural structures mainly gather in the eastern part.Entering this area。进入这个区域,庭院与大门相连,东部这个区域有许多建筑结构,故选D。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第一段"Hell,Mrs.Smith and little Tm,史密斯先生!我是李玲。")可知,由此可知这篇文章的风格是一篇说明。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    五、信息还原
    14.【分析】本文介绍了北京2022年冬奥的吉祥物,以及与它们相关的电影《我和我的冬奥》。
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前句"Me and My Winter Games is an interesting cartn mvie.It was first shwn n February 19,2022."(《我和我的冬季运动会是一部有趣的卡通电影。》是一部有趣的卡通电影。)可知,选项B"这部电影是献给北京2022年冬奥会的礼物,故选B。
    (2)细节推理题。根据前句"In the histry f the Olympic Games,从来没有出现过关于吉祥物的卡通电影。)可知,从来没有出现过关于吉祥物的卡通电影,出现在电影里。"符合语境。
    (3)细节推理题。根据后句"Fr example,Bald Head,受欢迎的儿童角色,秃头和大耳朵)可知,选项A"这部电影中出现了许多中国卡通角色,故选A。
    (4)细节推理题。根据后句"They are Lin Yngchang,Zhuang Ha and Qu Qiang"(他们是林永昌、庄浩和曲强)可知。选项E"四位导演为这部电影付出了很大的努力,故选E。
    (5)细节推理题。根据前句"When audiences (观众) watched this interesting mvie,他们都被故事所吸引)可知。选项D"有些孩子甚至忍不住又跳又跳,故选D。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    三、完形填空(15小题,每小题15分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    15.【分析】本文主要讲述林林帮爷爷打扫储藏室时发现两台旧电视机,爷爷给林林介绍这两台电视机的由来,文章也介绍了现在的电视机在功能上越来越智能了。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:突然他发现了两台旧电视机;cmputers电脑;radis收音机,此处指电视。
    (2)考查动词。句意:他的爷爷拿出这两台电视机。separated分开;rganized组织。根据下文"The ne black white.It bught the 。它是在20世纪80年代买的,此处指给林林介绍这两台电视机。
    (3)考查介词。句意:那时,胡同里没有人拥有电视机;except除了;against反对。)可知,胡同里没有人拥有电视机。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:当这台电子设备到达时。scientific科学的;electrnic电子的。根据上文"At that time nbdy in their hutng wned a TV…them."(那时,胡同里没有人拥有电视机,电视是电子设备。
    (5)考查代词。句意:他仍然记得他们在电视机前度过的时光;that引导定语从句时;where哪里。分析句子结构可知,先行词为"the time",所以that符合。
    (6)考查数词。句意:然后爷爷指着第二台(电视机);third第三;secnd第二,此处指第二台电视机。
    (7)考查动词短语。句意:他们可以用遥控器打开这台彩色电视或换节目;ring ut响亮;take ff起飞,此处指用遥控器打开这台彩色电视。
    (8)考查冠词。句意:爷爷说电视是一项多么有用的发明,表泛指;the定冠词;a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知,应用不定冠词,所以此处应用a。
    (9)考查名词。句意:几十年过去了,尤其是在外形和功能上;birth诞生;pund英镑,the televisin has changed greatly since its…especially the shape and the…"(几十年过去了,尤其是在外形和功能上,此处指电视机自诞生以来发生了巨大的变化。
    (10)考查名词。句意:几十年过去了,尤其是在外形和功能上;picture照片;key钥匙,还可以在上面玩游戏,此处指功能。
    (11)考查连词。句意:现在林林不仅可以看电视节目。and和;s因此。nt nly…but (als)…"不仅……而且……"。故选D。
    (12)考查名词。句意:他甚至可以用自己的声音或手势来控制现代电视;televisins电视;radis收音机,the televisin has changed greatly since its…especially the shape and the…"(几十年过去了,尤其是在外形和功能上,此处指电视机。
    (13)考查动词。句意:它们也能很快回复林林;recall回忆起;reply回复。)可知。故选D。
    (14)考查动词。句意:此外、视频。takes拿;prjects投射。根据"Als,vides,and mre frm his mbile device nt the TV screen."(此外、视频。)的句意可知、视频。故选C。
    (15)考查动词。句意:林林认为也许电视机会越来越智能;guards保护;separates分离,此处指林林认为也许电视机会越来越智能。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    四、语篇填空(共15分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
    16.【分析】本文主要介绍了因为新冠肺炎疫情作者学校举行的一场线上的毕业典礼情况。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:7月2日。此处指毕业典礼,名词作定语修饰名词ceremny。
    (2)考查代词。句意:这是一个特别的活动。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知,先行词是activity空处为关系代词。
    (3)考查介词。句意:因为新冠肺炎疫情。because f"因为"。故填f。
    (4)考查冠词。句意:所以这将是一个难忘的事件,应用不定冠词,要用an。
    (5)考查反身代词。句意:在观众的关注下。此处指一段毕业生为自己制作的短片缓缓放映。故填themselves。
    (6)考查名词。句意:它唤起了学生们过去三年的回忆,memry"回忆"符合,这里用复数表示泛指。
    (7)考查动词。句意:他说。此处指所有的学生都顺利完成了初中的课程;根据空前的"had"可知,此处应用动词的过去分词形式。
    (8)考查动词。句意:他向我们表示了热烈的祝贺。此处指他向我们表示了热烈的祝贺;句子时态为一般过去时。故填expressed。
    (9)考查副词。句意:对我们学校评价很高,固定词组。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:他说这些年我们得到了宝贵的知识和友谊,valuable"宝贵的"形容词。故填valuable。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    五、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
    17.【分析】本文主要介绍了沈括的生平经历,以及他的成就和著作。
    【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:沈括是中国科学史上最优秀的人物之一,此处表示最高级。故填the。
    (2)考查be动词。句意:当他年轻的时候,研究了植物、河流、天气。根据Shen traveled t many parts f the cuntry (沈括去过这个国家的许多地方)可知,主语"he"是第三人称单数。
    (3)考查介词。句意:在这个领域。根据"hundreds (数百)"和"years(年)"可知。故填f。
    (4)考查副词。句意:在《梦溪笔谈》中。根据"" ancient musical instruments and drawings (古代乐器和图画)"可知,应用。
    (5)考查介词。句意:这本书被广泛认为是中国古代的一部重要科学著作,固定用法。
    【点评】根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
    六、补全对话(共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
    18.【分析】本文是一组对话,谈论有关假期里去参观郑州二七纪念塔的事。
    【解答】(1)因为后文回答是Yes.I visited Erqi Twer.(是的。)可知是一般疑问句就是问你有去参观二七纪念塔吗 Erqi Twer。
    (2)因为后文回答是It was 。)可知是问这座塔怎么样。
    (3)因为后文回答是OK.It is ne Red Bases.(好的。)可知是请告诉我更多关于它的信息。
    (4)因为前文说It's really educatinal 。故填Yes。
    (5)因为前文是Thanks.可知应回答不客气。故填Yu are welcme。
    【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
    六、书面表达(共20分)
    19.【分析】【高分句型一】:
    When she knew abut that,she smiled and said she culd help me.当她知道这件事时,她笑着说她可以帮助我。when引导一个时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】:
    Thanks t her help,I didn't fall behind the ther students.多亏了她的帮助,我才没有落后于其他学生。thanks t,固定搭配,多亏。
    【解答】
    He/She made me mved
    There is always smething unfrgettable in my life
    Lucy is a warm﹣hearted girl wh is always ready t help thers.On a rainy day,she smiled and said she culd help me.【高分句型一】Frm that day n,I didn't fall behind the ther students.【高分句型二】(具体介绍朋友)
    N matter what happens friends are imprtant in ur life.(结束语)
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    The Sunny Shw f All Musicals
    The shw is set n a Greek island.The sun always shines.It is a stry abut lve and friendship.It is mainly abut Sphie's search fr her daughter.
    Every day yu have the time f yur life at the wrld's sunniest and mst exciting musical.
    Address:N.58 Guinan Rad
    Time:Mnday—Saturday,7:45 p.m. —9:15 p.m.
    Sunday,8:00 p.m. —9:30 p.m.
    Bking:
    Telephne:19011469483
    In persn:At the theatre frm 10 —Saturday
    Grups:Call Mr.Chen n 0944 4822 r WeChat Sunny 9483.
    Bk early and save:
    Bking 2 mnths befre the shw can save 60 yuan per ticket.The ticket is nly fr Mnday—Thursday shws.
    VIP:
    Special mments r entertaining custmers
    Call 0944 4823
    Others:
    N extra mney is paid if tickets are bught at the Theatre Bx Office.
    Fr mre infrmatin,please call 0944 4837.
    (1)
    A.televisins
    B.cmputers
    C.telephnes
    D.radis
    (2)
    A.separated
    B.cncluded
    C.rganized
    D.intrduced
    (3)
    A.belw
    B.except
    C.unlike
    D.against
    (4)
    A.scientific
    B.vilent
    C.electrnic
    D.glden
    (5)
    A.wh
    B.that
    C.where
    D.what
    (6)
    A.first
    B.third
    C.fifth
    D.secnd
    (7)
    A.turn n
    B.ring ut
    C.break up
    D.take ff
    (8)
    A.an
    B.the
    C.a
    D. /
    (9)
    A.chalk
    B.birth
    C.state
    D.pund
    (10)
    A.functin
    B.picture
    C.vice
    D.key
    (11)
    A.and
    B.r
    C.s
    D.but
    (12)
    A.cmputers
    B.televisins
    C.mbile phnes
    D.radis
    (13)
    A.rescue
    B.recall
    C.reprt
    D.reply
    (14)
    A.takes
    B.brings
    C.prjects
    D.fetches
    (15)
    A.suppses
    B.guards
    C.expresses
    D.separates
    they,graduatin,high,an,express,f,memry
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