2024年安徽省滁州市天长市中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年安徽省滁州市天长市中考一模英语试题，共12页。

注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为 120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Lucy want t be in the future?
2. What was Lily ding just nw?
3. Hw will Ted buy vegetables?
A. By shpping nline.
B. By rdering sme frm farmers.
C. By ging t the supermarket.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer. B. Plicewman and driver. C. Taxi driver and passenger.
5. What des the girl mean?
A. She wn't g climbing this time.
B. She thinks ging climbing is tiring.
C. She wants t clean the huse.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Why desn't Kate's friend talk with her?
A. Because Kate didn't g t her birthday party.
B. Because Kate said smething bad abut her.
C. Because Kate frgt t buy a birthday gift.
7. What will Kate d next?
A. Say srry t her friend. B. Write a letter t her friend. C. Buy her friend a small gift.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10题。
8. What's the girl's bag made f?
A. Old newspapers. B. Old T-shirts. C. Old trusers.
9. What des the by think f the girl's hbby?
A. It's gd. B. It's bring. C. It's dangerus.
10. Wh gt hurt while skating?
A. Jim. B. Lily. C. Le.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Hw ld is the speaker?
A. 13 years ld. B. 14 years ld. C. 15 years ld.
12. Why did the speaker stay at hme fr three mnths?
A. Because she had a serius illness.
B. Because she lked after her mther.
C. Because she mved t a new city.
13. When did the speaker g back t schl?
A. Last Mnday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday.
14. Hw did the speaker feel when Eric ffered her help?
A. Bad. B. Surprised. C. Wrried.
15. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Give thers a helping hand. B. Kindness is arund us. C. Try ur best t learn.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5 小题；每小题 1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分 35分)
V.单项填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.——Sme kids have t bear(忍受) the f getting separated frm parents after the Spring Festival.
——Yes, we shuld care mre abut these left-behind children.
A. frce B. date C. pain D. prmise
22.—The air in ur city becmes fresher and fresher.
—I think s. T cut air pllutin, many factries new energy cars.
A. cancel B. prduce C. thrw D. divide
23.—Hw amazing ChatGPT is!
——Yes. The new inventin makes it quite fr peple t write papers and stries.
A. simple B. natural C. difficult D. private
24.——Helen, d yu knw the news that a by was hurt badly in the traffic accident n his way t schl?
--Yes, he rde t fast. We shuld ride ur bikes t keep safe.
A. easily B. quietly C. suddenly D. slwly
25. The app has t d with medical health. It can help peple get medical knwledge n the smartphne.
A. everything B. nthing C. smething D. anything
26. T make students realize the imprtance f green life, sme activities n envirnmental prtectin next term.
A. added B. are added C. were added D. will be added
27. the heres in the fight have been dead fr many years, their spirit will live n in ur hearts frever.
A. Unless B. After C. Althugh D. If
28.—Peple spread Chinese culture in their wn ways nw.
—Exactly! , Zhng Yetang shws ancient fd by making shrt vides.
A. Fr example B. After all C. By the way D. As a result
29.—The dinning hall in ur cmmunity was built fr the ld peple.
—That's great! Old peple ver seventy wn't their daily meals.
A. learn abut B. wrry abut C. hear abut D. talk abut
30.——I dn't think that I can d well in the running race. I might make my classmates upset.
— . Yu dn't need t push yurself t hard.
A. Gd jb B. N way C. It's a pleasure D. Take it easy
Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
My parents wned a small farm. Frm a yung age, I was expected t help ut with the chres(杂务). I wuld get up early in the mrning t 31 the animals and clean the farm. At first, I didn't like t d these things at all. But later when I 32 , I realized the value f hard wrk.
One 33 , a grup f yung students came t ur farm t help. They were all frm the lcal middle schl, and they 34 t learn abut farming. I taught them hw t d the farm wrk in persn.
At first, I thught it wuld be very 35 t teach a grup f inexperienced (没有经验的) kids.But I sn realized that they 36 wanted t learn smething. We dug many hles and planted trees in them tgether. We als planted sme 37 like ptates and carrts. It was very ht t wrk at a high temperature, but it was als very 38 .
As the summer came t a clse, I lked back n the experience. I was very 39 . That was because my parents and I had 40 a grup f yung peple with a chance t learn the value f hard wrk. It was a lessn that I wuld carry with me fr the rest f my life.
31. A. prtect B. save C. chse D. feed
32. A. gave up B. grew up C. shwed up D. stayed up
33. A. summer B. spring C. winter D. autumn
34. A. refused B. frgt C. hped D. agreed
35. A. nisy B. hard C. perfect D. direct
36. A. truly B. patiently C. prbably D. quickly
37. A. flwers B. fruits C. trees D. vegetables
38. A. terrible B. meaningful C. bring D. cmmn
39. A. nervus B. angry C. afraid D. prud
40. A. rdered B. cnnected C. prvided D. cmpared
B
Rbts have becme a nrmal part f ur everyday lives. They build cars in factries, clean up dirt (灰尘) in the huse and 41 bmbs(炸弹) in war areas. Hwever, sme inventrs are trying t create a future where rbts nt nly d bring and 42 jbs but als becme a part f ur families.
A Japanese rbtics cmpany invented LOVOT, a rbt that 43 as much as a baby and lks like a mix f a penguin and a bear. Thugh LOVOT cannt build a car, it can build a clse relatinship with its 44 and prvide lve. In fact, LOVOT is ne f the rbts meant t help thse wh feel 45 .
Rbts like LOVOT were 46 at the perfect time. Many cuntries are entering the aged sciety.The ppulatins f ld peple are 47 than that f the yung peple, resulting in mre peple wh 48 nt nly help with things like getting dressed and cking meals but als lve. Mrever, it is reprted that 40 percent f Japanese will be living alne by 2040, meaning lneliness amng yunger ppulatins may als increase 49 . Hwever, if LOVOT can give us all the 50 we get frm pets withut any f the mess r daily care, we might nt be s lnely. Why dn't yu have a try?
41. A. give ff B. cut dwn C. make up D. deal with
42. A. different B. cmfrtable C. dangerus D. excellent
43. A. csts B. weighs C. thinks D. talks
44. A. seller B. wner C. creatr D. cleaner
45. A. lnely B. afraid C. nervus D. excited
46. A. wrked B. trained C. invented D. served
47. A. larger B. smaller C. higher D. heavier
48. A. ffer B. ask C. need D. refuse
49. A. slwly B. secretly C. suddenly D. greatly
50. A. wealth B. educatin C. knwledge D. pleasure
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Je: Amy, ur schl will set up a new club!
Amy: Really? 51
Je: The paper-cutting club. 52
Amy: Of curse. Paper-cutting is beautiful and has many kinds, and mst peple lve it. 53
Je: S it des, especially during the Spring Festival. Sme families put up beautiful paper-cutting n their windws.
Amy: I can't wait t learn it. 54
Je: Dn't wrry. Yu will find it easy if yu keep practicing.
Amy: Thank yu. When will the club pen?
Je: 55 Wuld yu like t g with me that day?
Amy: I'd lve t.
A. Why nt give it a try?
B. I will d a gd jb.
C. It will pen in tw weeks.
D. What club will be set up?
E. D yu like paper-cutting?
F. But I'm afraid I can't d it well.
G. It expresses peple's best wishes fr life.
第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解 (共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
56. Hw much d they pay if Mr Brwn and Mrs Brwn visit Fun Here with their 5-year-ld sn?
A.$ 18. B.$ 26. C.$ 36. D.$44.
57. Which is nt allwed t be taken int Fun Here?
58. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A research paper. B. A health magazine.
C. A shpping pster. D. A vacatin guidebk.
B
T fight against climate change, scientists have suggested whales as a slutin. It turns ut that whales are excellent at cntrlling CO₂.
Whales remve(清除) CO₂ frm the air in tw ways. First, they mve nutrients(养分) frm their eating areas deep in the cean back t the surface, where they let g f them in their waste. Thse
nutrients help the grwth f plants which take in CO₂ frm the air. Secnd, whales themselves cllect CO₂ in their bdies when they eat ther animals. The ttal amunt f the gas adds up t abut 33 tns ver a whale's lifetime. When whales die, they take all that CO₂ with them dwn t the cean flr.
At ne time, millins f whales were in the wrld's ceans. Unluckily, whaling brught many whales t death. Thugh many whales have been saved nwadays, they still face serius dangers. They are influenced by pllutin frm chemicals (化学品), nise, and lts f plastics that end up in the ceans.
Whales are imprtant t the future health f ur planet. If whale ppulatins increased t what they were befre whaling, whales culd take in abut 1.7 billin tns f CO₂each year. Cmpare this t the high csts needed t plant frests, and yu will see why whales might be an amazing slutin. It might be difficult t realize, but it's wrth fighting fr.
59. Why have scientists suggested whales as a slutin?
A. Because whales are facing great dangers.
B. Because whales are gd at cntrlling CO₂.
C. Because whales are mre useful than frests.
D. Because whales can save ther animals in the ceans.
60. What's the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The ways whales use t remve CO₂frm the air.
B. The whale ppulatins in the wrld's ceans.
C. The amunt f CO₂whales take in every year.
D. The ways whales use t lk fr ther animals.
61. Whales face many dangers except accrding t the text.
A. greenhuse gases B. chemicals C. nise pllutin D. plastic pllutin
62. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T shw a whale's lifetime. B. T explain why whales are in danger.
C. T shw the influence f whaling. D. T call n peple t save whales.
C
Zang Chaiyuan, a yung wman frm Yantai, has been wrking deep int the night as peple line up fr her huabb. The ppular traditinal fd dates back ver 300 years.
Zang shwed interest in huabb when she was yung. Her grandmther used t make huabb, in all kinds f shapes. Zang says,“She taught me hw t make huabb.”Her grandmther always tld her that huabb shuld nt nly lk gd and taste delicius, but als be healthy. S Zang used milk,eggs, natural fruit and vegetable juice t make her huabb.
After leaving university, Zang learned frm a huabb master and she mastered the skills. She wanted t pen a huabb shp, but her parents were against that. In 2020, Zang pened her first huabb shp in Yantai. Seeing her persistence(坚持不懈), her parents n lnger std in her way and even came t help. In 2022, Zang pened her secnd and third huabb shps. Sales in her shps and nline rders have bth been n the rise. Her prducts have als made their way t big cities including Beijing and Shanghai.
“As lng as I get t d what I want and make smething f it, it will be wrth it. I als lve traditinal Chinese culture and believe the craft(手艺) f making huabb is wrth prmting(发扬),”Zang says.
63. In Zang's pinin, huabb shuld .
①lk gd ②taste delicius ③be healthy ④be cheap
A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④
64. What des the underlined wrd“that”refer t(指的是)?
A. Her leaving university. B. Her staying up late wrking.
C. Her pening a huabb shp. D. Her learning frm a master.
65. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Zang has had tw huabb shps up t nw.
B. Zang will wrk n spreading the craft f making huabb.
C. Zang learned hw t make huabb frm her parents as a kid.
D. The traditinal fd huabb dates back ver 3,000 years.
D
Imagine yur smartphne's screen gets brken, r yur favurite she gets a hle. What d yu d? Yu can buy a new ne r yu can take yur brken items(物品) t a“repair cafe”.
The first repair cafe was set up in Amsterdam in 2009, and the Repair Cafe Fundatin says there are nw mre than 400 arund the wrld. A repair cafe hlds a free face-t-face meeting f skilled vlunteers and lcals wh want things fixed. Visitrs bring brken items frm hme and watch, learn r help as the repairs get dne. Sme things are fixed during the event, while fr mre challenging items peple might turn t lcal special repair shps.
Australians sent mre than half a millin tns f leather(皮革) t landfill(垃圾场) in ne year——mre than ten times the amunt (数量) that was reused r recycled. Repairing means a try t stp the thrwaway culture. Repair cafes get peple talking and give them the chance t netwrk and learn abut the lcal resurces. And, perhaps mst surprisingly fr anyne wh cnsiders repairing t be sme kind f drudgery, repair cafes can be fun and creative.
It might be quicker and easier t thrw things away, but it's mre expensive and less fun t.
66. When did the first repair cafe appear?
A. In 2004. B. In 2009. C. In 2015. D. In 2019.
67. Why des the writer mentin the landfill in Paragraph 3?
A. T stress the difficulty f landfill. B. T shw the imprtance f reuse.
C. T supprt the thrwaway culture. D. T shw the influence f repair cafes.
68. What des the underlined wrd“drudgery”mean?
A. Special netwrks. B. Weekly meetings. C. Hard bring wrk. D. Interesting games.
E
Year 2023 marks the 20th anniversary(纪念日) f China's first manned space missin(任务).Since Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astrnaut(宇航员) t g t space, anther 17 astrnauts have reached fr the stars. In fact, training an astrnaut is very difficult. That's because the human bdy desn't fit space life. The changes in gravity(重力) can have an influence n astrnauts’ bdies.The human bdy reacts t changes in gravity during space travel by experiencing bdy changes. Living in a small spacecraft fr mnths is bad fr their spirit.
T make sure that Chinese astrnauts cmplete their missins and return t the Earth safely, they will experience eight kinds f training, including ver 200 subjects f training. In additin t physical fitness training, it als includes basic scientific knwledge, spirit health and s n.
Amng them, the mst tiring ne is underwater training. It's made fr astrnauts t get used t the micrgravity envirnment in space. Nie Haisheng nce reprted a tw-kilgram lss in weight after ne underwater training exercise. Each astrnaut accepts training fr at least three and a half years befre having the chance t g t space.
Chinese astrnauts are als required t accept language and cultural training t better cmmunicate with their internatinal members. What they have dne and their hard wrk make China an imprtant player in the space race, and they cntinue encuraging the yung t reach fr the stars.
69. Hw d astrnauts get used t the changes in gravity n space missins?
A. By facing challenges. B. By spending a lng time in space.
C. By experiencing bdy changes. D. By slving the gravity prblems.
70. What des the underlined wrd“they”refer t(指的是)?
A. Astrnauts’ missins. B. Chinese astrnauts.
C. Bdy changes. D. Over 200 subjects.
71. Why d Chinese astrnauts accept language training?
A. T avid physical fitness training.
B. T learn different culture f ther cuntries.
C. T make themselves the mst excellent nes.
D. T cmmunicate with ther cuntries'astrnauts better.
72. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer agree with?
A. Mst f astrnauts can accept the hard training.
B. Astrnauts must have a strng will in the underwater training.
C. It's nt necessary fr each astrnaut t have the ability t slve prblems.
D. If smene prmises t train hard, he r she will have the chance t g t space.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Ma Xu was China's first wman paratrper(空降兵) and her anther dream came true at age 86.She ttally gave away(捐赠) 10 millin yuan f her life savings(积蓄) t her hmetwn, Mulan Cunty in Heilngjiang Prvince. She gave away 3 millin yuan n Sep. 13, 2018 and 7 millin n April 8,2019.
Ma was brn in a dctr's family in Mulan Cunty in 1933. She jined the army as a dctr in 1947. She wn many medals and hnrs. After the wars, she studied at a military medical university and later wrked at a military hspital in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince. In 1961, she became China's first wman paratrper. She made mre than 140 jumps until 1984, when she was 51 years ld. She was the ldest wman paratrper and she wned the largest number f jumping. After stpping wrk, Ma Xu and her husband invented instruments fr paratrpers and wrte ver 100 imprtant papers.
Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thught if children kept studying, the cuntry wuld be better. S she decided t supprt(支持) the educatin f her hmetwn with her family's savings. Nw the family lives in a small huse. They still use their ld bed frm the 1970s. Their sfa has a 50-year histry. They als wear their army unifrms.
73. Hw much did Ma Xu give away ttally? (不超过5个词)

74. Where des Ma Xu live nw? (不超过5个词)

75. Why did Ma Xu decide t supprt the educatin f her hmetwn?(不超过 15 个词)

第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分 25分)
.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. There are many hmeless peple wh are h (挨饿的) because f wars.
77. Our schl will h (举行) an activity t let us share ur reading experiences next week.
78. Yesterday I bught tw s (围巾) fr my grandma and my mther. They bth like them.
79. An act f kindness can bring a lt f w (温暖) t thers.
80. We are trying t take measures t p (阻止) campus bullying(校园欺凌).
X.书面表达(共1 小题；满分20分)
每个人的成长过程都不可能一帆风顺。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Grwing up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在初中三年里遇到的问题，并分享你的解决措施。
注意：
1.短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数 80~100(短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
Grwing up
During the past three years, I have met sme prblems and I have tried my best t slve them.Let me share sme f my experiences with yu.
2024年中考第一次模拟考试
英语参考答案
听力部分
1~5: CAACA 6~10: ACBAC 11~15: BAABB
16. three/3 17. hall 18. brighter 19. painted 20. writer
笔试部分
21~25: CBADC 26~30: DCABD
31~35: DBACB 36~40: ADBDC 41~45:DCBBA 46~50: CACDD
51~55:DEGFC
56~58: CBD 59~62: BAAD 63~65: BCB 66~68:BBC 69~72: CBDB
73. 10 millin yuan.
74. In a small huse.
75. Because she thught if children kept studying, the cuntry wuld be better.
76. hungry 77. hld 78. scarfs/scarves 79. warmth 80. prevent
One pssible versin:
Grwing up
During the past three years, I have met sme prblems and I have tried my best t slve them. Let me share sme f my experiences with yu.
Speaking f schlwrk, I used t be bad at math and gt pr grades. T imprve my grades, I asked my teacher fr help and made great prgress. When it cmes t relatinships, I used t argue with my parents because I thught they didn't understand me. One day, after trying having a talk with them peacefully, I deeply regretted what I had said befre. I said srry t them and understd them mre. As fr habits, I used t stay up late. I always felt sleepy during the day. Then I tried listening t sme quiet music instead f playing cmputer games and went t bed early. Nw I am always full f energy during the day.
听力内容
Ⅰ.短对话理解
1. M: I want t be a sccer player. Lucy, hw abut yu?
W: My parents want me t be a dctr, but I really want t be an astrnaut.
2. M: Lily, I called yu just nw, but yu didn't answer.
W: Oh, I was helping my mm wash the dishes.
3. W: Ted, there are few vegetables in ur fridge. Please g t the supermarket t buy sme.
M:I'd like t buy sme nline, and they will be sent hme in an hur.
4. M: Where d yu want t g, madam?
W: The airprt, please. I have t get there in 20 minutes, r I'll miss my plane.
5. M: Susan, it's a sunny day. Let's g climbing.
W: G climbing? But I'm t tired after finishing the husecleaning.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
W: Hi, Frank. Hw's it ging?
M: Pretty gd. What abut yu, Kate?
W: I am sad these days because my friend desn't talk with me.
M: What happened?
W: I frgt t g t her birthday party. I was busy that day.
M: I think yu shuld say srry t her.
W: I did s. But it didn't wrk.
M: Hw abut buying her a small gift?
W: Gd idea!
听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10题。
M: What a lvely bag! Where did yu buy it, Lily?
W: I made it with my ld T-shirts.
M: Really? Yu are s creative.
W: Thank yu. I like making things with used materials, such as newspapers and ld trusers. It's my hbby and I think it's a waste t thrw away ld things.
M: Yeah, it's gd fr the envirnment t make use f ld things.
W: Yes, yu're right. I'm ging t have a picnic with Jim. Wuld yu like t cme?
M: I'd lve t, but I have t lk after my brther Le.
W: What's the matter with him?
M: He gt hurt while skating n the streets.
W: I'm srry t hear that. Skating n the streets is dangerus. Hpe he will get well sn.
M: Thank yu. I have t g nw. See yu next week.
W: See yu.
Ⅲ.短文理解
I am a 14-year-ld girl in a middle schl. I had stayed at hme fr three mnths because I had a serius illness. With my mther's careful care, I came back t schl last Mnday. I felt a little wrried and tried my best t catch up with thers. Last Friday, while in a math class, I sat behind Eric. He's always thught t be a bad student. And I never thught Eric wuld be able t help me learn math. But I was wrng. In class we were given sme difficult questins, and I culdn't wrk them ut. T my surprise, Eric gave me a helping hand. I felt s srry fr what I had thught abut Eric. The experience tells me that we shuld believe kindness is always arund us.
Ⅳ.信息转换
Gd mrning, bys and girls! Here is the schl news. First, let's take a lk back at the ftball match against Yuying Schl yesterday. Our players scred 3 pints and wn. Next, the Schl Culture Festival will be held in the hall by the Art and Magic Clubs next week. Then news abut the schl library. A new library will be built behind the lab. And the new ne will be brighter and larger. Li Yun frm Class 1, Grade 7 was named the Star f the Schl. She painted n the schl walls t make ur schl beautiful. And the last news. The famus writer Mr Green will cme t give a talk n hw t write a stry next Mnday. That's all. Thank yu!
Schl News
The Ftball Match
Our players scred _16_ pints and wn.
The Schl Culture Festival
It will be held in the _17_ by the Art and Magic Clubs.
The Schl Library
The new library will be _18_ and larger than the ld ne.
The Star f the Schl
Li Yun _19_ n the schl walls t make ur schl beautiful.
A Talk
The famus _20_ Mr Green will cme t give a talk.