2024年广东省中山市纪中教育集团中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2024年广东省中山市纪中教育集团中考英语一模试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分）， 4等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(初三一模)

笔试部分（卷面满分： 共90分； 考试时间： 70分钟）
语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
“Hw many things dad knws abut!” said Nelly t 1 mther ne day. “ He always reads bks. I wish I culd read thse big bks, and I learn all abut everything! ”
“Peple d nt learn everything 2 bks, Nelly,” her mther replied. “There are many lessns which 3 in nature instead f bks.”
Nelly did nt knw what here mther meant, fr she 4 that wise peple gt all their knwledge frm bks.
“There are many things yu may learn in the garden.” said her mther. “Yu have nly t keep yur eyes pen, and the flwers and the trees will all tell yu the stry f their 5 .”
“ 6 yu want t knw which flwers cme ut in the early spring, and which nes wait fr the warm summer days, yu nly need t watch fr their cming.
“Yu d nt need bks 7 yu knw hw the leaves f the apple-blssm fall ff, and hw lwer part f the blssm grws int 8 little green apple. Yu can see ti grwing day by day if yu care t see.
“Nature’s stry-bk is als a lessn-bk. Yu may read many easy and useful lessns there, which will help t remind yu f what yu shuld d. Did yu ever ntice the ants at wrk? 9 busy they are! Each ne has his wn wrk t d in making their lives mre cmfrtable.”
“I like nature’s strybk, mm,”said Nelly. “I think it is a 10 bk t read frm than dad’s bks.”
A.sheB.herC.hers
A.frmB.abutC.at
A.fundB.are fundC.were fund
A.thinksB.is thinkingC.thught
A.lifeB.lifesC.lives
A.IfB.AlthughC.Because
A.tellB.tellsC.t tell
A.aB.anC.the
A.HwB.WhatC.What a
A.pleasantB.mre pleasantC.mst pleasant
完形填空(本大题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One f my earliest memries is play “shps”with 7my grandpa when I was 5. after leaving schl at 18, I wrked in a fruit shp, but I had n 11 f hw t run my wn shp back then.
Several years later, my husband Eric and I heard abut a shp fr sale in a nearby village. We had a lk and decided t have it as ur wn. We were a bit 12 at shp-keeping, s we ften didn’t knw what the 13 were asking fr. But we sn learned hw t run it well.
Nwadays, mre peple shp nline, but they still cme here fr things 14 frm their rder. I’ve kept up with technlgy, but the shp itself hasn’t changed much.
Nw, as I’m getting lder, the shp is pen frm 7 am t 6pm n weekdays, 15 clsing at 8:30 pm like befre.
Eric died 16 years ag, but I am 16 giving up the shp. I lve it all-talking t the custmers and getting 17 they want. Sme custmers cme in tw r three times a day. They ften tell me their 18 and I ffer advice if I can.
It was the shp’s 50th anniversary(周年) n May 13 this year. I wanted t d smething 19 , s I held a party with my custmers. I als wrte a bk abut my memries in the shp.
This shp has been my life. I never 20 I’d still be here after 50 years, but I lve it and the peple here. It’s what keeps me ging.
A.idea B.chice C.time D.decisin
A.gd B.newC.experienced D.disappinted
A.custmers B.market C.users D.sellers
A.appearing B.cming C.prducing D.missing
A.as a result B.because fC.in favr f D.instead f
A.always B.never C.seldm D.ften
A.what B.hw C.that D.which
A.suggestins B.questins C.prblems D.stries
A.traditinal B.histrical C.changeable D.special
A.hped B.wrked C.imagined D.invented
阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Kitchen Safety Rules
The kitchen is ften the center f activity in many hmes, but it has a lt f pssible dangers. When it cmes t preventing accidents in the kitchen, there is n ne-size-fits-all apprach. Hwever, there are sme general rules
Which f the fllwing is suggested after tuching fd?
A.Tie back lng hair.B.Wear an aprn.
C.Rll up yur sleeves.D.Wash yur hands.
22. yu are suppsed t ask fr permissin frm yur parents befre yu .
A. Wear an aprnB. Put things int a micrwave
C. Fill a cup f very ht waterD. Wash fruit and vegetables.
23. the line can be filled in “ ”
A.knives B.Ht Things C.Wrk Table D.Tls
24. where might yu see the pster?
A. In a stre selling kitchen tls.B. On a cking website fr children.
C. On the wall f a restaurant.D. In a cking handbk fr adults.
25. what is the purpse f this pster?
A. T tell peple,especially children, hw t keep safe in a kitchen.
B. T train children hw t use knives and sharp tls.
C. T teach peple, especially children, hw t make a preparatin fr cking.
D. T sell kitchen tls t peple, especially children.
f kitchen safety that everyne, especially children shuld fllw t ensure a safe kitchen.
Preparatin:
Always wash yur hands befre and after tuching fd.
Tie back lng hair.
Wear a aprn(围裙) and rll up yur sleeves.
Cleaning:
Keep fd preparatin surface clean
Wash fruit and vegetables under cld water befre use.
:
Always ask an adult befre using knives r ging near ht things.
Use knives and ther sharp tls with care.
Dn’t put tls n the edge(边缘) f the wrk table.
When using a knife, always cut away frm yurself t avid cutting yurself.
Use ven mitts(手套)when taking ht dishes frm the ven r micrwave.
Special Attentin:
Clean fd spills(溢出) as sn as they happen.
D nt run arund the kitchen where fd is being prepared.
B
The Wrld is in Danger
Our wrld is in danger. We must d smething t prtect the envirnment. But, what are the main prblems we face?
The greenhuse effect
The atmsphere(大气层) arund the Earth is necessary fr all living things. It is like the glass f a greenhuse, letting sunlight in and keeping heat frm getting ut.
Withut it, the Earth wuld be the same as the Mn--cld and lifeless.
When we burn fuels(燃料) such as petrl and cal, we prduce a gas called carbn dixide(CO2). T much f this gas pllutes the atmsphere, and causes it t keep in t much heat. As a result f the greenhuse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This cause sea level t rise, and in the future may cause cities t disappear.
Cutting dwn frests
Every year, we destry nature by cutting dwn many frests. This makes the greenhuse effect wrse because trees take in CO2 and prduce xygen(O2).
Cutting dwn trees als destrys the hmes f animals that live in frests, and causes the surface f the sil t be easily destryed by train. This can result in flds and even mre damage t the envirnment.
Bad habits
Many f ur habits cause pllutin. Peple ften use things nce and then thrw them away, r leave them n the grund as litter. T prtect the envirnment, we need t take prper actin. We shuld be different frm many cnsumers and becme “green cnsumers”. This means that we shuld nly but and use prducts friendly t the envirnment. We shuld als recycle as many things as we can. We can reuse things fr the same purpse as befre, r we can use them fr new purpse. Then ,we can make a difference.
Why the atmsphere arund the Earth is necessary fr all living things?
Because it is like a greenhuse.
Because it lets sunlight in and keeps hear frm getting ut.
Because with it the Earth is cld and lifeless.
Because the Mn is cld and lifeless.
Which f the fllwing is nt the result f the greenhuse effect?
The atmsphere keeps in t much heat.
The Earth’s temperature will rise.
The sea level will increase.
Many seaside cites may disappear.
What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
Trees take in CO2 and prduce xygen.
The surface f the sil is easily destryed by rain every year.
Cutting dwn a great many f frests destrys nature.
The hmes f animals are in ur frests.
What des the bld and underlined wrds “green cnsumers”mean?
Peple wh sell prducts friendly t the envirnment.
Peple wh buy prducts nice t the envirnment.
Peple wh recycle as many things as they can.
Peple wh make friends with green cnsumers.
What is the main purpse f this passage?
T teach us why and hw t prtect the envirnment
T inspire us hw t make a difference.
T encurage us t live in new and different ways in the future.
T tell us what t d in the future.
C
匹配阅读。 左栏是Mr.Smith家庭成员的信息，右栏是不同的活动。请为每位家庭成员选择一个合适的活动。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
My cusin Daisy lves reading bks a lt. Recently, she wants t read mre but culdn’t affrd t buy sme.
As a student f Grade Nice, I truly want t get int a senir high schl. S I want t imprve my study efficiency and my scres.
My parents ask me t ck dinner fr the family at weekends. But I am really busy preparing fr the first mnthly examinatin.
I dn’t have any friends and my nly friend is my phne. My parents are angry with this and take my phne away.
My huse is near the main street. Care are running utside the windws. It is s nisy and the nise pllutin makes me crazy.
T mve huse is difficult. T change yur wn idea may be a bit easier. A peaceful heart can help yu frget the nise utside!
Spending time n yur phne is interesting, but yu cannt be crazy abut it r depend n it t much. It’s mre imprtant fr a student t learn and d mre in varius ways.
Zhngshan Memrial Library huses millins f bks, welcming all peple living and wrking in Zhngshan City. It als helps readers get mre bks which it desn’t have.
Dngfeng Bkstre is the first 24-hur bkstre in Beijing. It is very ppular amng yung readers. There will be a bks shw this weekend.
Ms.Xu has written a bk titled Hw t Imprve Yur Study Efficiency, which tells students the ways f getting better grades fr the upcming zhngka in three mnths.
We must try ur best t stp pllutin. I think the mst useful way t reduce pllutin is that everybdy shuld knw the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin and prtecting nature.
短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Shaxing Opera, als called Yue Ju, is ne f the Five Operas in China, just secnd t Peking Opera and has been 36 int the first natinal nn-material cultural heritages(遗产)in 2006. As the mst ppular lcal pera in the cuntry, Shaxing Opera 37 in Sheng Cunty(嵊州),Zhengjiang in later Qing Dynasty(1636-1911), and became ppular in shanghai in 1920s.
Shaxing Opera is special in singing and gd at shwing feelings alng with beautiful music, petic lyrics and excellent perfrming. The main subject f Shaxing pera is the lve stries f talented yung adults. Sme f the stries are 38 histry bks, but mst f them are frm famus flk tales. Besides, the main musical instrument is erhu with sme ther 39 Chinese musical instruments like dizi,pipa and guzheng.
First perfrmed by male(男性) farmer artists in the cuntryside, Shaxing Opera was 40 develped int a ppular perfrmance in 41 with ther characteristics f Kunqu Opera, Sha Opera and mdern drama. But nwadays almst all perfrmers 42 wmen. The classics f this pera are Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai, the White Snake and thers.
Shaxing Opera is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. In china, it 43 t be ppular nly amng ld peple. 44 , mre and mre yung peple are becming interested in it nwadays. And peple arund the wrld are learning abut its special singing and perfrming. As Chinese, we shuld all be 45 fr spreading it.
读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共2分）
回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
traditin is discver appear list frm but hwever gradual respnse city use
It was a bright and sunny mrning n March 16th as the students f Princetn High Schl gathered in the campus(校园), talking with excitement. The air was filled with laughter, chatter, and the clatter f students’ backpacks. The teachers were ready t lead the way and ensure a safe, memrable and educatinal experience.
We were setting ut n a schl trip t Oceanview Natinal Park by bus. As the buses went int the park, all f us were greeted by the beautiful sights f trees, a clear lake, and the sund f singing birds. They culd nt wait t explre the wnders within the park.
The students separated int smaller grups and set ff t explre the park. We came acrss varius wildlife as we explred, frm cute squirrels t clrful birds. My best friend,Mike, was surprised at the breath-taking waterfalls falling dwn mss-cvered rcks, while Jessie, Jhn and Lucy and I discvered hidden caves that seemed like a fairy tale.
As the day ended, the students gathered arund a campfire, sharing stries , and creating lasting memries.
When did the students f Princetn High Schl g n a schl trip?

Where were the students ging fr the schl trip?

What was Mike surprised at?

Hw many students discvered hidden caves?

Hw des the writer like the schl trip?

书面表达：请根据要求完成短文写作（本题15分）
假如你叫李明，你打算向某英文网站投稿，分享你学校组织的一次难忘又富有教育意义的研学之旅。请你根据一下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。
主旨：
难忘的研学之旅
注意：
可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学校的真实姓名。
语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The next mrning, we left Ocranview Natinal Park and travelled back t Princetn High Schl. We gt a renewed sense f wnder and cherished memries that wuld last a lifetime.
What a fun, memrable and educatinal jurney!
An Unfrgettable Schl Trip
By Li Ming
In spring, many schls rganize educatinal schl trips fr students.






评分标准
1-5 BABCC 6-10 ACAAB
11-15 ABADD 16-20 BACDC
21-25 DCDBA 26-30 BACBA 31-35 CEFBA
36. listed 37. appeared 38. frm 39. traditinal 40. gradually 41. cities 42. are 43. used
44. Hwever 45. respnsible
46. The students/ They went n a schl trip n March 16th./ On March 16th.
47. They were ging t Oceanview Natinal Park./Oceanview Natinal Park
48. Mike/He was surprised at the breath-taking waterfalls falling dwn mss-cvered rcks./ The breath-taking waterfalls falling dwn mss-cvered rcks.
49. 4
50. The writer thinks it was a fun, memrable and educatinal jurney.
备注：
listed 1.5分；listing 1分； list/lists 0.5分。
appeared 1.5分；appear/appears 1分；appearing 0.5分
frm 1.5分，其他介词不得分。
traditinal 1.5分；traditin/traditins/traditinally 0.5分
gradually 1.5分；gradual 0.5分
cities 1.5分； city 0.5分
are 1.5分；is/was/were 1分
used 1.5分；use/uses 1分；using 0.5分
Hwever 1.5分； hwever 1分
respnsible 1.5分;respnse/respnsing/respnses/respnsed/respnsibility 0.5分