2023年湖北省荆州市沙市区中考英语调研试卷（5月份）

这是一份2023年湖北省荆州市沙市区中考英语调研试卷（5月份），共6页。试卷主要包含了本试卷有九大题，共8页等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.本试卷有九大题，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔将
各题号下相应的矩形框“□”涂黑;非选择题在答题卡上相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。
★祝考试顺利★
【听力测试】(25分)
I.对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）
听对话,根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项,每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1小题
1. Which drink des the by like?
A. Cffee.B. Tea.C. Milk.
听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。
2. Where are the speakers talking nw?
A. At their schl.B. At their hme.C. At a clthing stre.
3. Fr whm des the wman buy the sweater?
A. Fr herself.B. Fr her mther.C. Fr the man.
听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。
4. Hw lng will the wman keep the bike?
A. Fr ne r tw hurs.B. Fr five hurs.C. Fr twelve hurs.
5. What des the wman g t the railway statin fr?
A. T buy a ticket.B. T get her bike back.C. T meet her cusin.
听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
6. Hw far is Jingzhu Sprts Center frm them?
A. Abut 4 kilmeters.B. Abut 14 kilmeters.C. Abut 40 kilmeters.
7. Hw many buses can the man take t Jingzhu Sprts Center?
A.3.B.9.C. 12.
8. Where is the bus stp?
A. In frnt f the fruit shp.B. On the ther side f the fruit shp.C. Next t the fruit shp.
听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
9. Why des the man want t lse weight?
A. Fr his health.B. Fr his study.C. Fr his future jb.
10. Hw ften des the girl swim?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.
11. Where des the girl run every day?
A. In the street.B. In the schl.C. In the park.
听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。
12. Why didn't the wman answer the phne?
A. She lst it in the supermarket.B. She left it at her hme.
C. There was smething wrng with it.
13. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
14. What des the man d t celebrate Ann's birthday?
A. Buys her a new CD.B. Gives a new phne.C. Invites her penfriend t her birthday.
15. Hw will Ann's penfriend cme?
B. By plane.C. By train.A. By bus.
II.短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）
听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。
16. When did Tny g t see a film?
A. Last Saturday mrning.B. Last Saturday afternn. C. Last Saturday evening.
17. What clr was the bird?
A. Green.B. Brwn. C. Grey.
18. Where did Tny take the bird at first?
A. T his hme.B. T a hspital.C. T a z.
19. What did Tny d t the bird at hme?
A. Let the bird fly away.B. Tk the bird t the cinema.C. Put sme medicine n the bird's leg.
20. Hw did Tny feel fr missing the beginning f the film?
A. Srry.B. Happy.C. Sad.
【知识运用】(20分)
Ⅲ.单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）
21. This isn't my dictinary. _______is ver there.
A. HisB. HersC. MineD. Yurs
22. All the students think _______necessary fr them t have a schl trip every term.
A. this B. thatC. ne D. it
23. I'm afraid Mr. Green _________see yu this mment, he's busy with his wrk.
A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shuldn'tD. needn't
24. The schl was mved ut f the city center as the number f students had grwn t ______.
A. smallB. fewC. largeD. many
25.-Which d yu like_______, Chinese r English? -Chinese.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
26. The little by wn't g t sleep ________his mther tells him a stry.
A. rB. unlessC. butD. whether
27.-Dad, hw abut planting sme trees in ur yard?
-Gd idea! Trees can the water frm washing the earth away.
A. acceptB. preventC. discverD. chse
28. Dasaixiang in Shashi is famus fr Jinghzu specials and is_______ peple fr delicius fd every day.
A. satisfied with . B. cvered with C. filled with D. crwded with
29.-Excuse me. Culd yu tell me_______?
-Sure. G alng Jingzhu Center Street and turn right at the third crssing. Yu will find it.
A. where is the museum B. which is the museum
C. where the museum is D. which the museum is
30. -D yu think yu culd finish the wrk withut help? - _____This is nt the first time fr me.
A. Take careB. Hurry upC. Nt exactlyD. Dn't wrry
V.完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
Lulu, a German PhD(哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came t Beijing in
2017. She sn fell in lve with the city. Her favrite place t 31 is the hutng f Beijing. She
als fund her greatest passin (热情) -Peking Opera.
The first time she 32 Peking Opera was at an pera museum. "I fund it really amazing,"
she said. "The clthes were, f curse, fascinating, and the mvements(动作) were s nice. The face-painting was 33 I'd never seen befre. It is s much different frm Western pera.
Out f 34 she jined the Peking Opera grup f Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much mre than just the lks. "There is really really huge cultural and histrical 35 which is very imprtant in Chinese reginal pera and als in Peking Opera.
The grup's 36 practice twice a week and have a full rehearsal (排练) n Fridays. 37, they practice singing and mvement. The biggest prblem Lulu had was learning the Asian way f singing. "In the beginning, my thrat was in great pain, because I was using my vice in the 38 way, she said. But with the help f teachers, she has 39 a lt.
There are ther 40 students in the grup. "I really lve it that Peking Opera brings us tgether," she said. "I d believe that art has n bundaries (界限) and music has n language difficulties. I hpe I can share this passin f mine with peple utside China.
31. A. bring ut B. hang utC. leave ut D. find ut
32. A. sawB. playedC. actedD. perfrmed
B. nthingC. everything D. smething
B. intrductinC. influenceD. educatin
B. successC. traditinD. relatin
B. perfrmersC. membersD. teachers
B. MstlyC. GraduallyD. Prbably
B. ppsiteC. careless D. wrng
39.A. increasedB. develpedC. imprvedD. raised
B. ppularC. successfulD. internatinal
【阅读理解】(40分)
V.阅读选择。（共30分，每小题2分）
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
Memes (表情包 ) becme mre and mre ppular as the fast develpment f scial media. Different peple have different pinins n the use f memes.
41. Zu Yuqiang thinks that memes
A. seem less serius than wrds B. can help us express urselves mre lively
C. can better cmfrt a sad persn than wrds D. will weaken ur language skills fr lng
42. Accrding t Li Yingxuan's pinin, using memes t much may
A. make a difference n gd cmmunicatin B. help shw ur friendliness t thers
C. express ur feelings mre quickly D. influence ur cmmunicatin with ld peple
43. Which f the fllwing is Nt mentined abve?
A. Memes can carry mre infrmatin.
B. It is implite t use memes t talk abut smething imprtant.
C. We shuld be careful when using memes t cmmunicate with the ld.
D. Using funny memes can help build a strng bnd between friends.
(B)
Years ag, I was n a train ride int the city when I nticed a family getting n bard. There
were tw little girls, their mm, and her friend, all f them with big bags. Frm what it lked
like, they were ging t be away fr several days. One f the girls sat next t an lder gentleman,
wh started talking with her.
As the train ride went n, the little girl said that they were n their way t the children's hspital in the city, where her sister Ellie was receiving treatment (治疗). Withut asking mre abut it, the man spke with the girls n and ff during the jurney.
Twards the end f the ride, the man started writing smething n a piece f paper. As the train stpped at his statin, he walked ver t the girl's mm and handed her a check(支票) ,saying, “That's fr Ellie. " Then he gt ff the train befre anyne had a chance t thank him.
The mm was puzzled(迷惑的) at first. As she lked at the check, there was a smile f thanks. She lked up, hping t catch the man befre he disappeared frm view, but he was already gne.
The mment left a lasting impressin(印象) n me. It reminded me that small acts f kindness can make a big difference in smene's day. It als made me wnder abut the man's stry and what led him t d this fr strangers n a train.
44. Why were the family n the train?
A. T have a lng hliday.B. T visit a friend in the city.
C. T pick up a girl frm schl.D. T g t a children's hspital.
45. What did the man d with the piece f paper?
A. Write a thank -yu nte.B. Fill ut a check.
C. Write his telephne number.D. Write a wish fr Ellie.
46. Hw did the wman feel after seeing the paper?
A. Puzzled.B. Angry.C. Thankful.D. Wrried.
47. What did the event teach the writer?
A. Small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
B. Children shuld be mre careful n trains.
C. Stries f strangers are mre impressive than thers'.
D. Strangers shuld nt talk t each ther n trains.
(C)
There was nce a cmpany in the United States that said that it wuld ffer a lt f mney t
anyne wh culd find a white marigld (金盏花). Mst mariglds are either glden r brwn. It
is very hard t find a white ne.
Twenty years later, the cmpany received a letter frm an ld wman. She sent 100 white
marigld seeds(种子) alng with the letter.
The wman was a fan f flwers. Her father was a flwer planter and she learned many
skills frm him. When she first heard the cmpany's ffer 20 years ag, she gt very excited. She
thught she culd grw her wn white mariglds. But her children dubted her. She knew nthing
abut seed genetics (遗传学), after al. S her dream f grwing white mariglds was just a dream.
Still, she didn't give up and wrked t make it happen. She planted sme cmmn marigld
seeds and tk gd care f them. A year later, when the mariglds came int flwers, she chse
ne f the lightest flwers and tk its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited anther year fr
them t cme int flwers.
Day after day, year after year, thrugh many seasns, her life changed. Her husband died, her children mved away, and many ther things happened. But her decisin t grw white mariglds remained strng in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years, she went ut t her garden and fund a marigld that was nt just
white - it was as white as the purest(纯洁的) snw.
48. What did the wman's family think f her decisin?
A. Her husband stpped her frm grwing flwers. B. Her children didn't believe in her.
C. They helped her learn seed genetics. D. They researched mariglds themselves.
49. Hw did she grw the white mariglds?
A. By painting the glden and brwn flwers white. B. By grwing the purest seeds.
C. By chsing lightly -clred seeds frm flwers. D. By changing the marigld seeds' genes.
50. What des Paragraph 5 tell us?
A. It was hard fr the wman t achieve her dream.
B. The wman's life was full f sadness.
C. The wman cared abut mney mre than her family.
D. The wman stuck t her dream n matter hw life changed.
51. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Green fingers grw dreams B. Flwers never cheat
C. An answer frm flwers D. Lve me, lve my flwer
(D)
Time flies when yu play n yur smartphne. But when yu get dwn t the real business f
wrk and study, ne hur feels like a year. Why are we s addicted t(上瘾) smartphnes but easily bred by studying?
It all bils dwn t smething small and hard t see: dpamine (多巴胺). Dpamine is a "pleasure chemical" that makes peple feel gd. Our brains gives it ut when we eat delicius
fd, after we exercise r when we are praised.
Cmpared with studying, playing n smartphnes causes ur brains t give ut mre dpamine. Fr example, checking yur phne fr a text leads t a 400 percent increase in dpamine. But why?
When we mve n scial media, we dn't knw what we’ll see next, r wh will cmment (评论) n ur mments. This uncertainty (不确定性)，r “the magic f maybe", makes the dpamine system active. We get excited wndering if we have cmments frm ur friends. When ur expectatins(期望值) are met, dpamine is given ut.
And t get mre dpamine, we cntinue checking ur phnes. Studying desn't prvide such uncertainty. Withut the excitement f “gambling (赌博)"，we get bred much mre easily.
Can we d smething t change that? Accrding t an expert, apps can becme less addictive
if we turn ff ntices r change the screen clrs t black and white. We can als set time limits n apps t avid using them t much.
As fr studying, yu culd check yur prgress daily r weekly and praise yurself fr it, said a dctr named Daniel Wng. Yu culd als search interesting tpics related t yur textbk. Use what yu' ve learned t make a change in the real wrld. This will make knwledge much mre interesting t learn.
52. Accrding t the writer, when students study .They ____________.
A. are getting happier B. feel time pass mre slwly
C. have mre dpamine D. need t eat fd
53. What might the phrase "bils dwn t" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. wrks ut B. turns ut C. results in D. is because f
54. When d peple have mre dpamine?
A. When they knw what will happen next. B. When they stay in a better envirnment.
C. When their expectatins are met. D. When they face less uncertainties.
55. Which f the fllwing might Danicl Wng suggest t make learning interesting?
A. Stpping playing and finding mre interests in real life.
B. Reading the interesting units in yur textbks befre reading the thers.
C. Setting time limits n everything yu d.
D. Using what yu learn frm textbks t d things in real life.
I.阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
A gd bk can be satisfying. If reading is a habit yu'd like t get int, there are sme
ways t develp it.
Realize that reading is enjyable if yu have a gd bk. If yu have a difficult bk and
yu are frcing yurself thrugh it, it will seem like a task. 56. _______.
Set time. Yu shuld have sme time during every day when yu' ll read fr at least 5 t 10 minutes. 57________ Fr example, make it a habit t read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if yu eat alne.
Always carry a bk. 58______ When I leave the huse, I always make sure t have my car
keys and ne bk at hand. The bk stays with me in the car, and I take it int the ffice and t
appintments and pretty much everywhere I g.
59 ______Find a place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair. D nt lie
dwn unless yu're ging t sleep. There shuld be n televisin r cmputer near the chair, and
n music r nisy family members r rmmates. If yu dn't have a place like this, create ne.
Reduce televisin r the Internet. If yu really want t read mre, try cutting back n time n TV r the Internet. 60________ But remember: every minute yu reduce f the Internet r TV, yu culd use fr reading. This culd create hurs f bk reading time.
A. Find a quiet place.
B. Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu.
C. This may be difficult fr sme peple.
D. It means yu will read n matter hw busy yu are.
E. If this happens, give up the bk and find anther ne that yu'll really lve.
【读写综合】(35分)
Ⅷ.短文填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1~3个单词)或根据音标填词。
Hw can yu cmbine (结合) games with English learning? The answer is wrdle!
Wrdle players must 61_______ (crrect) guess a five- letter wrd with just six tries. Yu either win by 62________ (guess) it r lse because yu run ut f tries. As yu guess, the game gives yu tints (提示 ). Fr example. If a letter is crrect and in the right place, it turns green. If the letter is nt in the wrd, it turns gray. If the letter is part f the wrd 63______ in the wrng place, it turns yellw. These clues make the game int a puzzle.
The game 64_______ (becme ppular since Oct 2021. By the end f Jan 2022, there were mre than 2.7 millin players. Peple frm many areas pst their 65_______ [rɪˈzʌlts] n scial media.
Yu need knwledge 66______ ( win) this game, nt just luck. Every syllable(音节) in an English wrd cntains at least ne vwel (元音 ), s finding vwels is 67_______ useful skill. Fr example , in the wrd "smile", there is nly ne syllable and there is ne vwel, "i".
Last Sunday, I played this game and 68 ________(find) it very interesting. First, I guessed the wrd "table". Only "e" was green. Then, I guessed “crane" and the "n" turned green as well.
69_______ the end, I guessed "shine" and I was crrect!
This game is nt nly fun but als tests ur English 70 _______(able). Wrdle is a perfect game t have fun and learn English at the same time.
Ⅷ.完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
71. Thanks t the rural revitalizatin, the cuntrysides in China______________ than befre.
得益于乡村振兴,中国的农村比以前漂亮多了。(lk)
72. I______________ when my grandma called n the WeChat yesterday afternn.
昨天下午我奶奶给我微信电话时,我正在踢足球。(play)
73. During the first Chu Culture Festival, turists frm _________________visited Jingzhu.
首届楚文化节期间，来自全国各地的游客游览了荆州。(all)
74. Up t nw, mre than 20 Chinese astrnauts _____________ the space.
到目前已有20多名中国航天员去过太空。(be)
75. The lights____________________ by the AI system if the guests all leave the rm
如果客人全部离开房间,人工智能系统会关掉这些灯。(turn)
X.书面表达。（满分15分）
假设你校校报以“An unfrgettable_________”为题征文，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容：1.难忘的内容（人、书、经历、假期……） 2.为什么令你难忘
3.对你的影响和你的感受
要求：1.请补全标题； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3.词数80词左右。
An Unfrgettable____________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1—5 BCBAC 6—10 AABCB 11—15 CBACB 16—20 BABCB
21—25 CDACC 26—30 BBDCD
31—35 BADAA 36—40 CBDCD
41—43 CAB 44—47 BDCA 48—51 BCDA 52—55 BDCD
56—60 EDBAC
61.crrectly 62.guessing 63.but 64.has becme 65.results
66.t win 67.a 68.fund 69.In 70.ability
71. lk (much) mre beautiful 72.was playing sccer/ftball
73. all ver the wrld 74. have been t 75.will be turned ff
Zu Yuqiang
Memes f cartn characters and animals are ften used t express ur feelings. It can ften d this mre quickly than text. At the same time, using funny memes can help build a strng bnd(联结) between friends. I als find that smetimes memes can better cmfrt a sad persn than wrds.
Li Yingxuan
Memes can carry mre infrmatin and seem less serius than wrds. If the cnversatin is full f wrds, it will be very bring. Hwever, using memes t much may be annying and even influence gd cmmunicatin. S, we need t use memes in a prper way.
Fang Tngxin
Memes can help shw ur friendliness t thers. With their help, we can express urselves in a lively way. But we shuld be careful when using memes t cmmunicate with the elderly, as they may nt understand them. Besides, if we depend n memes t much, it will weaken(削弱) ur language skills in the lng run.