广东省深圳市深圳中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期+9月开学考试英语试题
展开说明:
1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答:凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的,其答案一律无效。
3.全卷共8页,考试时间70分钟,满分75分。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
I.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Humans might live n anther planet ne day! That seemed 1 years ag. But nw the idea might cme true. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist, said that we humans nly have 1,000 years t live n the Earth. It means that humans will 2 t anther planet in 1,000 years.
In fact, we have fund ne red planet— Mars. Mars is the furth planet frm the sun and it's 3 t Earth, but it's much clder than Earth. Fr many years, scientists have studied Mars.
Sme years ag, they 4 rbts there and wanted t find water and life n Mars. 5 , they fund that there was water n it. Then, the idea f living n Mars becmes pssible.
In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned t put 6 n Mars in the 2030s. They ffered peple ne-way tickets t g there and build new hmes n Mars. 7 it was dangerus, ver 200,000 peple still wanted t take part in.
American scientists shwed anther plan t get humans t Mars in 2033. They are wrking n building larger 8 t fly t Mars these days. They are als ding a lt f preparatins t help peple 9 the Earth.
I believe that humans will g t Mars and have an even clser lk 10 ur red neighbr.
1. A. wnderfulB. beautifulC. impssibleD. terrible
2. A. flyB. climbC. dreamD. walk
3. A. bigB. farC. htD. clse
4. A. bughtB. sawC. sentD. made
5. A. SadlyB. LuckilyC. HweverD. S
6. A. humansB. mnkeysC. rbtsD. plants
7. A. BecauseB. WhenC. IfD. Althugh
8. A. factriesB. carsC. shpsD. rckets
9. A. fly up tB. get back tC. take care fD. lk ut f
10. A. upB. atC. afterD. fr
II.阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列三篇短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
(A)
Parks play an imprtant rle in peple's lives. Research shws that spending 20 minutes in a park every day helps peple t relax, whether peple exercise in it r simply take a walk.
Nw many yung peple lve visiting parks. Huang Bingbing, nw living in Shenzhen, is ne f them. When she first arrived there 10 years ag, she was surprised t find that the city had hundreds f parks. And nw there are mre parks. They are lcated in neighbrhds and between ffice buildings. Shenzhen is a yung city with a large ppulatin f yung peple. That is why many f its parks have smart facilities (设施) and children's play areas.
Huang has set a target fr herself— the “Shenzhen Thusand Parks Challenge”. She plans t visit all the parks in Shenzhen. Starting in the spring f 2021, Huang has visited nearly 100 parks. She shares her experiences thrugh vlgs (视频博客). “It's als a way fr me t learn mre abut this city,” she says.
Huang enjys being with herself, and she thinks parks are perfect places fr peple like her. She ften spends time alne in parks, enjying the beauty f nature. “It takes my mind ff my prblems and wrries,” she says.
11. Hw did the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples.B. By asking questins.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By shwing scientific facts.
12. What des the underlined wrd “there” mean?
A. NeighbrhdB. ParkC. ShenzhenD. Office
13. Why des Shenzhen have many parks with smart facilities and areas fr kids?
A. The city f Shenzhen has a very large ppulatin.
B. There are many yung peple living in Shenzhen.
C. Many f the peple living in Shenzhen are children.
D. Many peple living in Shenzhen have their wn kids.
14. What kind f persn is Huang?
A. Quiet and shyB. Outging and friendly
C. Talented and creativeD. Hard-wrking and careful
15. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Huang first went t Shenzhen in the year f 2020.
B. Only exercising in the park can help peple relax.
C. Visiting parks makes Huang knw mre abut the city.
D. Huang writes abut her park experiences in her diary.
(B)
In nature, yu may see many insects and animals f different clrs. Fr example, have yu ever wndered why lcusts (蝗虫) are super hard fr birds t catch? It is neither because lcusts are gd jumpers r runners nr because they are smarter than their enemies (敌人). Actually, the reasn is that the clrs f lcusts change with the clrs f crps. When crps are yung, lcusts lk green. But when autumn cmes, lcusts change t the yellw and brwn clr as crps d.
Brwn bears, tigers and ther animals mve quietly thrugh frests. They can't be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have clrs similar t the trees. Fr the same reasn, plar bears that live n a land f snw and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living amng the flwers are clrful like flwers. Sil (土壤) insects are mstly dark- clred and they live under the sil in a dark and wet envirnment. Hwever, insects with clrs different frm plants can easily be fund and eaten by thers. S in rder t survive, they have t hide themselves in the daytime and appear nly at night.
The ink fish in the sea can send ut sme black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads ver, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark wrld. At the same time, the ink fish immediately swims away. That is hw it keeps itself safe.
16. Why is it nt easy fr birds t catch lcusts?
A. Because lcusts are gd runners.B. Because lcusts can jump very high.
C. Because lcusts are smarter than birds.D. Because lcusts can change their clr.
17. What d we knw abut mst sil insects accrding t the passage?
A. They d nt have bright clrs.
B. They change their clrs with the sil.
C. They d nt live in a dark and wet envirnment.
D. They eat clrful insects like butterflies and bees.
18. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “survive” in paragraph 2?
A. sufferB. satisfyC. prepareD. live
19. Hw des the ink fish run frm its enemy?
A. It changes its clr.B. I t makes the water arund it black.
C. It appears nly at night.D. It hides itself in the sea rcks.
20. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Sme insects and animals have different skills.
B. Sme insects and animals are clever than we think.
C. Sme insects and animals use clrs t prtect themselves.
D. Sme insects and animals can get used t the envirnment easily.
(C)
Last mnth, Shenzhen launched its first smart cat adptin (领养) center in Ba'an District in July. The center is a 6- square- meter rm with a glass dr. It makes it easier fr peple t adpt street cats. Thrugh this center, tw cats have already fund new hmes.
Peple wh rescue street cats can apply t bring them t the center. If the staff think the cats are suitable t stay, there's a daily fee f 20 yuan t take care f the cats' health 24 hurs a day. The fee can be paid by the rescuer r raised by the public.
Peple wh might want t adpt a cat can enter the center by scanning (扫描) a QR cde and paying 10 yuan. Visitrs als need t put n she cvers befre ging in. Inside, visitrs can find basic infrmatin abut the cats and hw t adpt the cats. There's als a smart feeding machine where visitrs can buy fd fr the cats. And it desn't cst anything t adpt a cat.
Many peple like the center fr prtecting street cats, especially in winter. Hwever, sme citizens wrry that the cats might be harmed by cat haters. The staff explained that they will mnitr the center all the time, and they can lck the drs thrugh remte cntrl if needed. Serius prblems will be reprted t the plice at nce. The center allws up t three visitrs at a time, and children must be with a parent.
Mre smart cat adptin centers are planned fr Nanshan and Ba'an districts. With the adptin centers, ver 10 pet- themed parks, and 50 pet- friendly malls, Shenzhen is n its way t becming a “pet- friendly city”.
21. Hw much will the center need t hst a cat fr 5 days?
A. 0 yuan.B. 10 yuan.C. 20 yuan.D. 100 yuan.
22. What d we knw abut the smart cat adptin center?
A. Many cats in the center have fund new hmes.
B. Peple wh adpt the cats shuld pay the daily fee.
C. There will be adptin centers in tw districts in Shenzhen.
D. The staff will call the plice right away if smething dangerus happens.
23. What might be the reasn fr limiting the number f visitrs at a time?
A. It helps t make sure the cats are safe and cmfrtable.
B. It is easier t manage the center with fewer visitrs.
C. There are nt enugh cats fr adptin at the center.
D. The center is t small t hld a large number f peple.
24. What can we infer frm the fact that mre centers are planned?
A. The center is nt successful nw.
B. There are t many street cats in Shenzhen.
C. Shenzhen is wrking hard t help street cats.
D. Opening such centers can make a lt f mney.
25. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Shenzhen: A Pet- Friendly City
B. Hw t Take Care f Street Cats
C. Pet Adptin Centers are Getting Smart
D. The Smart Cat Adptin Center in Shenzhen
第二节 短文填空
请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分)
When the air is plluted, we can wear masks (口罩) t prtect urselves. What abut bees and butterflies? They can't wear masks.
New Scientist magazine shwed sme findings frm James Ryalls and his team at the University f Reading, the UK. 26 These pllinatrs(传花粉者) can't smell flwers because f the pllutin.
Pllinatrs are imprtant, as they spread pllen amng plants with flwers. This helps the flwers grw int fruit. 27 We all need pllinatrs.
T d their study, Ryalls' team built eight farm areas. Then, they put zne (臭氧) int six f these areas. The ther tw areas had nrmal air. “ 28 ” said Ryalls. The levels f pllutin in the six areas were just like thse f traffic n the rads. In such case, 70 percent f the insects didn't enter the six areas. 29 And visits t flwers were reduced by 90 percent.
Scientists said that zne can break dwn the smell f flwers. 30 On the ther hand, Shannn Olssn, a scientist in India, called the results “imprtant” because they shw that “safe” levels f pllutin keep pllinatrs away.
第三节 信息匹配
以下A-F为六个兴趣班的活动介绍。请根据5个人的情况,选择他们可能最感兴趣的兴趣班。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
31. Eric's dream is t wrk in space ne day.
32. Helen wants t learn mre abut Chinese culture.
33. Gina wants t enjy a nice hliday with her grandparents.
34. Peter always lves making things by hand.
35. Sphie thinks it's really cl t learn a sprt t play in snw.
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
III.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题,每小题1分)
A few years ag, Nixn started t watch the sunrise every mrning n a bench (长凳) in a park. He enjyed himself because the activity 36 (help) him get ready fr the day.
One day, a wman 37 (sudden) stpped t say hell t Nixn. Nixn was surprised. 38 wman said, “Every mrning when I see yu sitting here, I knw that everything is ging t be kay.” Her wrds pushed Nixn 39 (make) a change.
Frm then n, instead f just 40 (watch) the sunrise, Nixn began t cmmunicate with peple passing by the bench. Sn, mre and mre peple jined Nixn. Sme f them just sat in silence 41 Nixn and enjyed the sunrise. Sme f them talked abut whatever they wanted t. Nixn was happy t listen t them. Smetimes he als ffered 42 (he) advice. He wanted t let peple knw that they didn't have t feel lnely. “I hpe they can be much happier and 43 (relaxed) after talking with me,” Nixn said.
Nw Nixn is ver 60 years ld, 44 he cntinues t d the activity. Almst every mrning, he drives abut seven miles t the park and stays there fr tw hurs. He believes that by being there with peple, he can make a 45 (different) t their lives.
Ⅳ.书面表达(15分)
假如你是李华,在暑假期间你参加了学校科学社开展的研学活动“太空博物馆之旅”。请根据以下信息提示,写一篇英文日记,记录这次有意义的学习经历:
要求:
1. 表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 要点齐全、可适当发挥;
4. 字数80左右(不含开头结尾给出的词数)。
参考词汇: aerspace 航天; dcumentary 纪录片
Tuesday, August 6th
Sunny
Tday, I tk part in a study trip held by ur schl's science club. _____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年假期第一次诊断
答案
完型填空:
1-5 CADCB 6-10 ADDBB
阅读理解
A篇: 11-15 DCBCC
B篇: 16-20 DADBC
C篇: 21-25 DBACD
短文填空: 26-30 FAECD
信息匹配: 31-35 DBFCA
语法填空:
36. Helped 37. suddenly 38. the 39. t make 40. watching 41. With 42. his 43. mre relaxed 44. but 45. differenceA. Withut pllinatrs, farms cannt make fd.
B. We need t take actin t plant mre trees.
C. If they were there, they didn't stay fr a lng time.
D. This makes it hard fr pllinatrs t find their fd.
E. The results were much mre serius than we thught.
F. Their study fund that air pllutin is harmful t bees and butterflies.
A
Winter is the best seasn t learn skiing. We have lessns fr children f all ages. Start yur fun and safe ski trip with us!
B
Our camp will take yu t pay a visit t China. During the trip, yu can practise yur Chinese and enjy the beauty f many places f interest in its biggest cities.
C
Jin ur Wdwrker Camp! Yu' ll learn abut all kinds f wdwrking tls here. And yu can use them t make smething yurself!
D
This camp is fr ur little astrnauts! If yu are interested in space and want t wear a spacesuit, then dn't miss it!
E
D yu want t learn sme imprtant skills? Jin ur swimming camp! Swimming nt nly helps build up yur bdy, but als is a lifesaving skill!
F
D yu want t spend sme special days with yur family? In ur Family Camp, we have all kinds f exciting activities fr bth the ld and the yung.
集合时间及地点
早上8:30;校门口集合
出行方式及目的地
乘坐校车;参观太空博物馆
活动内容
①了解太空探索的历史;
②观看中国航天纪录片;
③……
你的感受
……
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