北京师范大学附属实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份北京师范大学附属实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含北京师范大学附属实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、北京师范大学附属实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知
1. 本试卷共13页，共4道大题，81道小题；答题纸共2页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名、学号。
3. 试卷答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题须用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In 2008, Calvin Lwe’s fur-year-ld sn Tyler needed t have a serius peratin.
On the appinted day f the peratin, he and his wife brught Tyler t Children’s Hspital Clrad in Denver. “As we sat in the waiting rm, waiting fr smene t call us back t the peratin area, there was a lt f ___1___ in ur hearts,” Lwe remembered.
When a nurse called the family back, Lwe’s fears ___2___. A yung dctr walked int the rm and tld the cuple that he wuld be ___3___ the peratin. As the dctr began t ___4___ hw the peratin wuld prceed (进行), Lwe’s mind went t the wrst pssible ___5___. But then the dctr did smething ___6___. He lked bth Lwe and his wife in the eye, put a ___7___ hand n each f their shulders, and said, “Tday, yur sn is my sn.”
After the peratin was ver, the dctr came back ut t the family with a big smile and said, “Our sn is just fine, and yu can see him here in a few minutes.”
Tyler is nw 19 years ld and hpes t becme a prfessinal phtgrapher. All these years after the peratin, Lwe still thinks abut the yung dctr’s kindness. “I will never frget that,” Lwe said. “Because that was indeed a ___8___ f stress then. I can’t tell yu hw ___9___ we bth were fr what he said t us that day. It was very ____10____ and meaningful.”
1. A. shckB. anxietyC. sadnessD. anger
2. A. fadedB. grewC. appearedD. stpped
3. A. receivingB. recrdingC. perfrmingD. missing
4. A. learnB. discverC. guessD. explain
5. A. chiceB. reactinC. wayD. result
6. A. unexpectedB. cnfusingC. necessaryD. excellent
7. A. balancingB. leadingC. cmfrtingD. directing
8. A. reliefB. reminderC. secretD. resurce
9. A. eagerB. prudC. gratefulD. regretful
10. A. helpfulB. successfulC. educatinalD. typical
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2008年，卡尔文·洛四岁的儿子泰勒需要做一次严重的手术，在他和妻子感到紧张和不安的时候，医生说会把他们的儿子当做自己的儿子，这安慰到了他们，缓解了当时紧张的情绪，卡尔文·洛十分感激。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我们坐在候诊室里，等着有人叫我们回手术室的时候，我们的心里充满了焦虑，”洛回忆道。A. shck震惊；B. anxiety焦虑；C. sadness悲伤；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“In 2008, Calvin Lwe’s fur-year-ld sn Tyler needed t have a serius peratin.(2008年，卡尔文·洛四岁的儿子泰勒需要做一次严重的手术)”可知，儿子在做手术，因此父母是感到焦虑。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一名护士把这家人叫回来时，洛的恐惧越来越大。A. faded褪色；B. grew生长，增加；C. appeared出现；D. stpped停止。根据上文“When a nurse called the family back, Lwe’s fears”可知，家人被叫回去，因此对儿子手术结果的恐惧增大了。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的医生走进房间，告诉这对夫妇他将做这场手术。A. receiving收到；B. recrding记录；C. perfrming表演，执行；D. missing错过。根据后文“hw the surgery wuld prceed”可知，这名医生是执行手术的人。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生开始解释手术将如何进行时，洛的脑子里想到了最坏的可能结果。A. learn学习；B. discver发现；C. guess猜测；D. explain解释。根据后文“hw the surgery wuld prceed”可知，医生开始解释手术将如何进行。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生开始解释手术将如何进行时，洛的脑子里想到了最坏的可能结果。A. chice选择；B. reactin反应；C. way方法；D. result结果。根据上文“Lwe’s mind went t the wrst pssible”可知，随着医生的解释，洛的脑子里想到了最坏的可能结果。故选D。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是后来医生做了一件意想不到的事。A. unexpected意外的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. necessary必要的；D. excellent出色的。根据后文“He lked bth Lwe and his wife in the eye, put a ___7___ hand n each f their shulders, and said, “Tday, yur sn is my sn.””可知，医生用行为和话语出乎意外地安慰了他们。故选A。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着洛和他的妻子的眼睛，把一只安慰的手放在他们的肩膀上，说：“今天，你的儿子就是我的儿子。”A. balancing平衡；B. leading带领；C. cmfrting安慰；D. directing指导。根据后文“hand n each f their shulders, and said, “Tday, yur sn is my sn.””可知医生的行为和话安慰了这对夫妻。故选C。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为那确实减轻了当时的压力。A. relief宽慰；B. reminder提醒物；C. secret秘密；D. resurce资源。根据后文“and meaningful”可知，医生安慰的话语减轻了他们当时的压力，短语a relief f stress表示“缓解压力”。故选A。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法表达我们对他那天对我们说的话有多感激。A. eager渴望的；B. prud骄傲的；C. grateful感谢的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文可知，医生的话缓解了他们压力和不安，所以夫妇俩感激医生。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有帮助，也很有意义。A. helpful有帮助的；B. successful成功的；C. educatinal教育的；D. typical典型的。根据后文后文“and meaningful”以及上文提到医生的话缓解了他们的压力，所以是有帮助的。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lnely Planet’s Middle East is yur passprt t the mst relevant, up-t-date advice n what t see and skip, and what hidden discveries await yu. Wander at the mighty Pyramids f Giza, the last surviving ancient wnder; watch the sun set ver the magic f Petra; and explre tree-lined avenue and delicate msques (清真寺) in Esfahan, Iran. All with yur trusted travel cmpanin. Get t the heart f Middle East and begin yur jurney nw!
Inside Lnely Planet’s Middle East:
● Clur maps and images thrughut
● Insider tips t save time and mney and get arund like a lcal, aviding crwds and truble spts
● Essential inf at yur fingertips — hurs f peratin, phne numbers, websites, transit tips. prices
● Hnest reviews fr all budgets — eating, sleeping, sightseeing, ging ut, shpping, hidden gems (精品) hat mst guidebks miss
● Cultural insights prvide a richer, mre rewarding travel experience — cvering histry, peple, music, landscapes, wildlife, cuisine, plitics
Cverage Includes: Egypt, Iraq, Israel, the Palestinian Territries, Jrdan, Lebann, Syria, Turkey
Bk Details
ISBN: 9781786570710
Writers: Anthny Ham, Paul Clammer, Orland Crwcrft, Mark Ellitt, Anita Isalska, Jessica Lee, Virginia Maxwell, Simn Richmnd, Daniel Rbinsn, Anthny Sattin, Dan Savery Raz, Andy Symingtn, Jenny Walker, Steve Waters
608 pages, 256pp clr, 90 maps | Dimensins: 128mm×197mm
Next editin due: Dec 2024
11. What infrmatin can readers get frm Lnely Planet’s Middle East?
A. Black-and-white maps.B. Recmmendatin f ppular guidebks.
C. Famus writers’ cultural insights.D. Reviews fr all budgets.
12. What places des Lnely Planet’s Middle East cver?
A. Jrdan and Syria.B. Lebann and France.
C. Turkey and Japan.D. Israel and Nrway.
13. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce sme famus attractins in Middle East.
B. T appeal t us t travel t Middle East.
C. T recmmend a bk named Middle East.
D. T stress the imprtance f traveling in Middle East.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Middle East这本书的一些具体信息。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。Inside Lnely Planet’s Middle East这一部分中第四点“Hnest reviews fr all budgets — eating, sleeping, sightseeing, ging ut, shpping, hidden gems (精品) hat mst guidebks miss (对所有预算的诚实评论——吃饭、睡觉、观光、外出、购物、大多数指南书都遗漏的隐藏的精品)”可知，Middle East这本书可以给读者提供前往中东的预算信息。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第六段“Cverage Includes: Egypt, Iraq, Israel, the Palestinian Territries, Jrdan, Lebann, Syria, Turkey (覆盖范围包括：埃及，伊拉克，以色列，巴勒斯坦领土，约旦，黎巴嫩，叙利亚，土耳其)”可知，这本书包括约旦和叙利亚。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Lnely Planet’s Middle East is yur passprt t the mst relevant, up-t-date advice n what t see and skip, and what hidden discveries await yu(Lnely Planet’s Middle East是您获取最相关、最新建议的通行证，为你提供最相关、最新的建议，告诉你该看什么、不看什么，以及有什么隐藏的发现等着你)”可推知，本文是在介绍Middle East这本书。故选C。
B
Rita Mren is ne f the very few perfrmers t EGOT: t win an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar and a Tny award. But cme a little clser, and Mren’s is anther kind f immigrant (移民的) stry.
She was a teen when MGM (米高梅电影公司) signed her in the 1950s. Majr studis were still dminated by the men wh’d run them fr decades. They had her change her name. While recgnizing her talent, they didn’t knw what t d with a Latin girl. Mren played small parts, including a girl frm India and a Burmese (缅甸的) wman. What shuld have been her big break came when she was cast as Anita in West Side Stry. She’d remember Anita as “the very first Hispanic (西班牙的) character I had ever played wh had dignity, a sense f self-respect. She became my rle mdel. ” The night Mren wn the Oscar, the Hispanic cmmunity acrss the USA brke ut int cheers.
But that career turn didn’t happen. Instead, she received mre ffers t play what she described as “dusky servants”. The racial and ethnic prejudice was still at play. “It brke my heart, ”she says. Rita Mren didn’t make anther mvie fr seven years.
Then began her new act. Hlding t her mther’s philsphy — Never give in, never quit, keep n mving — she survived prfessinally during thse years with wrk n the Lndn stage and in nightclubs, slwly reemerging n film and televisin, and eventually she earned herself a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame and the Peabdy Career Achievement Award.
But even as she cntinues t perfrm, her wrk cntinues ff the screen, speaking ut fr and representing the Latin cmmunity. “I’m nw knwn as la pinera, r the pineer,” Mren says. “I really dn’t think f myself as a rle mdel. But it turns ut that I am, t a lt f the Hispanic cmmunity. Nt just in shw business, but in life. But that’s what happens when yu’re first, right?”
14. What d we knw abut Mren in Paragraph 2?
A. She was an actress cntracted with MGM.
B. She had her future well-planned fr her talent.
C. She was treated as a Hispanic girl with dignity.
D. She wn the Oscar fr acting a Burmese wman.
15. Why didn’t Mren make mvies fr seven years after winning the Oscar?
A. She did nt receive any film ffers.
B. She rejected rles f racial prejudice.
C. She was tired f perfrming n the stage.
D. She fcused n her stage career in nightclubs.
16. Which f the fllwing can best describe Mren?
A. Generus and brave.B. Kind and grateful.
C. Hnest and trustwrthy.D. Tugh and determined.
17. What can we learn frm Mren’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. She prefers t be a rle mdel in shw business.
B. She is unhappy with what happened t an actress.
C. She makes a difference t the Hispanic cmmunity.
D. She feels pressured abut being a Hispanic pineer.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了著名演员丽塔·莫雷诺的演艺之路和对社会的影响。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“She was a teen when MGM (米高梅电影公司) signed her in the 1950s. (20世纪50年代，当米高梅电影公司签下她时，她还是个十几岁的孩子)”可知，她是与米高梅电影公司签约的演员。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Instead, she received mre ffers t play what she described as “dusky servants”. The racial and ethnic prejudice was still at play. “It brke my heart, ”she says. Rita Mren didn’t make anther mvie fr seven years. (相反，她收到了更多的邀请，扮演她所说的“阴暗的仆人”。种族和民族偏见仍然存在。“这伤透了我的心，”她说。丽塔·莫雷诺有七年没有再拍电影了)”可知，莫雷诺在获得奥斯卡奖后的七年里都没有拍电影是因为她拒绝扮演种族偏见的角色。故选B。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Hlding t her mther’s philsphy — Never give in, never quit, keep n mving — she survived prfessinally during thse years with wrk n the Lndn stage and in nightclubs, slwly reemerging n film and televisin, and eventually she earned herself a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame and the Peabdy Career Achievement Award. (她坚持母亲的哲学——永不屈服，永不放弃，不断前进——那些年她在伦敦舞台和夜总会工作，慢慢地在电影和电视上重新出现，最终她在好莱坞星光大道上为自己赢得了一颗星星，并获得了皮博迪职业成就奖)”可推知，她是一个坚韧而坚定的人。故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“But even as she cntinues t perfrm, her wrk cntinues ff the screen, speaking ut fr and representing the Latin cmmunity. “I’m nw knwn as la pinera, r the pineer,” Mren says. “I really dn’t think f myself as a rle mdel. But it turns ut that I am, t a lt f the Hispanic cmmunity. Nt just in shw business, but in life. But that’s what happens when yu’re first, right?” (但即使她继续表演，她的工作也在银幕之外继续，为拉丁社区发声并代表拉丁社区。莫雷诺说:“我现在被称为先驱。“我真的不认为自己是一个榜样。但事实证明，对很多西班牙裔社区来说，我是这样的。不仅在演艺圈，在生活中也是如此。但这就是你第一次做的事，对吧？”)”可推知，她对西班牙裔社区产生了影响。故选C。
C
New research cnfirms that human ftprints fund in New Mexic are prbably the ldest direct evidence f human presence in the Americas, a finding that upends what many scientists knew abut human habitatin and migratin (迁徙).
The ftprints were discvered at the edge f an ancient lakebed in White Sands natinal park. Accrding t the new paper published in the jurnal Science, they date back t between 21,000 and 23,000 years ag. Actually, the estimated age f the ftprints was first reprted in Science in 2021, but sme researchers raised cncerns abut the dates. Questins fcused n whether seeds f water plants used fr the riginal dating may have absrbed ancient carbn frm the lake — which culd, in thery, thrw ff radicarbn dating (碳14年代测定) by thusands f years. But the new study presents tw additinal lines f evidence fr the lder date range. It uses tw entirely different materials fund at the site, ancient pllen (花粉) and stne grains.
The reprted age f the ftprints challenges the nce cnventinal wisdm that humans did nt reach the Americas until a few thusand years befre rising sea levels cvered the Bering land bridge between Russia and Alaska, perhaps abut 15,000 years ag. “This is a subject that’s always been cntrversial (有争议) because it’s s significant. It’s abut hw we understand the last chapter f the pepling f the wrld,” said Thmas Urban, an archaelgist (考古学家) at Crnell University, wh was invlved in the 2021 study but nt the new ne.
Thmas Staffrd, an independent archaelgical gelgist in New Mexic, wh was nt invlved in the study, said he “was a bit suspicius (怀疑的) befre” but nw is cnvinced. The new study islated abut 75,000 grams f pure pllen frm the same stne layer that cntained the ftprints. “Dating pllen is labrius but wrthwhile,” said Kathleen Springer, a research gelgist at the US Gelgical Survey and a c-authr f the new paper.
Ancient ftprints f any kind can prvide archaelgists with a quick lk f a mment in time. While sme archelgical sites in the Americas pint t similar date ranges — including necklaces carved frm giant animal remains in Brazil — scientists still questin whether such bjects really indicate human presence. “White Sands is unique because there’s n questin these ftprints were left by peple,” said Jennifer Raff, a scientist at the University f Kansas, wh was nt invlved in the study.
18. The underlined wrd “upends” (Paragraph 1) is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. supprtsB. cnnectsC. challengesD. cmpares
19. Accrding t the passage, what is special abut the new research?
A. It shws the ftprints were made by the Russians.
B. It ffers mre cnvincing lines f evidence fr dating.
C. It cnfirms that the ancient humans enjyed living by the lake.
D. It reveals the ftprints are much yunger than previusly thught.
20. It can be inferred frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. necklaces are valuable bjects fr archaelgists t date animals
B. human ftprints are ften sure signs f human presence
C. ancient bjects in Brazil are nt included in the study
D. White Sands is ne imprtant archaelgical site
21. Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A. Humans Reached Americas 15,000 Years Earlier Than Believed
B. American Archaelgists Unearthed Valuable Manmade Objects
C. New Research Cnfirms Early Human Presence in Americas
D. Scientists Discvers New Species f Humans in Americas
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，这项研究提供了更令人信服的证据，证实美洲早期存在人类。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“The reprted age f the ftprints challenges the nce cnventinal wisdm that humans did nt reach the Americas until a few thusand years befre rising sea levels cvered the Bering land bridge between Russia and Alaska, perhaps abut 15,000 years ag.(据报道，这些脚印的年代对曾经的传统观点提出质疑，即人类直到几千年前才到达美洲，大约在15000年前，海平面上升覆盖了俄罗斯和阿拉斯加之间的白令陆桥)”可知，这项发现对之前许多科学家对人类居住和迁徙的认识提出质疑，故划线词与challenges词义相近，意为“对……质疑”。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But the new study presents tw additinal lines f evidence fr the lder date range. It uses tw entirely different materials fund at the site, ancient pllen (花粉) and stne grains.(但这项新研究为较老的日期范围提供了两条额外的证据。它使用了在该遗址发现的两种完全不同的材料，古代花粉和石头颗粒)”可知，新研究为确定年代提供了更令人信服的证据。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““White Sands is unique because there’s n questin these ftprints were left by peple,” said Jennifer Raff, a scientist at the University f Kansas, wh was nt invlved in the study.(堪萨斯大学的科学家詹妮弗·拉夫没有参与这项研究，她说：“White Sands是独一无二的，因为毫无疑问，这些脚印是人类留下的。”)”可知，人类脚印往往是人类存在的可靠标志。故选B。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“New research cnfirms that human ftprints fund in New Mexic are prbably the ldest direct evidence f human presence in the Americas, a finding that upends what many scientists knew abut human habitatin and migratin (迁徙).(新的研究证实，在新墨西哥州发现的人类足迹可能是美洲人类存在的最古老的直接证据，这一发现质疑了许多科学家对人类居住和迁徙的认识)”可知，文章主要介绍了这项新研究证实美洲早期存在人类。C选项“新的研究证实了早期人类在美洲的存在”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
When yu hear “I have a dream…”, ne f the mst famus speeches in human histry, yu’ll never have the idea hw the audience n the scene were fueled by emtinal intelligence. When Martin Luther King. Jr. presented his dream, he chse language that wuld stir the hearts f his audience. Delivering this electrifying message required emtinal intelligence — the ability t recgnize, understand, and manage emtins.
Emtinal intelligence has been highly recmmended by leaders, plicymakers, and educatrs as the slutin t a wide range f scial prblems. Emtinal intelligence is imprtant, but the uncntrlled enthusiasm has bscured (掩盖) a dark side. New evidence shws that when peple sharpen their emtinal skills, they becme better at cntrlling thers. When yu’re gd at cntrlling yur wn emtins, yu can hide yur true feelings. When yu knw what thers are feeling, yu can mtivate them t act against their wn best interests.
Scial scientists have begun t dcument this dark side f emtinal intelligence. In a research cnducted by Prfessr Jchen Menges frm University f Trnt, when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emtin, the audience was less likely t examine the message clsely and remember the cntent. Irnically (讽刺的是), audience members were s mved by the speech that they claimed t recall mre f it.
The authrs call this the awestruck (敬畏的) effect, but it might just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect. One bserver reflected that Hitler’s persuasive impact came frm his ability t strategically express emtins — he wuld “tear pen his heart” — and these emtins affected his fllwers t the pint that they wuld “stp thinking critically and just emte (激动地表达感情).”
Leaders wh master emtins can rb us f ur abilities t reasn. If their values are ut f step with ur wn, the results can be destructive. New evidence suggests that when peple have selfish mtives, emtinal intelligence becmes a weapn fr cntrlling thers.
Thrwing light n this dark side f emtinal intelligence is ne missin f a research team led by University Cllege Lndn prfessr Martin Kilduff. Accrding t these experts, emtinal intelligence helps peple disguise (伪装) ne set f emtins while expressing anther fr persnal gain. Prfessr Kilduffs team writes, “The strategic disguise f ne’s wn emtins and the cntrlling f thers’ emtins fr strategic ends are behavirs evident nt nly n Shakespeare’s stage but als in the ffices and crridrs where pwer and influence are traded.”
Of curse, peple aren’t always using emtinal intelligence fr evil ends. Mre ften than nt, high EQ is helpful in mst aspects f ur life. Emtinal intelligence — like any skill — can be used fr gd r evil. S whether it is a gift r a curse lies in yur hand.
22. Why des the authr mentin Martin Luther King, Jr?
A. T advcate a sciety with fewer prblems.B. T recmmend his speech t ther leaders.
C. T hnr the great leader fr his curage.D. T intrduce the majr tpic t readers.
23. What is the dumbstruck effect f Hitler’s emtinal intelligence?
A. His fllwers wuld tear pen their hearts t him.
B. His fllwers wuld express emtins strategically.
C. His fllwers wuld develp the self-serving mtives.
D His fllwers wuld lse the ability t reasn prperly.
24. Hw d peple use their emtinal intelligence fr persnal gain?
A. They disguise their true emtins and shw anther ne.
B. They present their strategic behavirs n the stage.
C. They help their clleagues t build up cnfidence.
D. They lwer their wn dignity t gain ppularity.
25. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The benefits f emtinal intelligence.B. The reasns fr using emtinal skills.
C. The dark side f emtinal intelligence.D. The advantages and disadvantages f emtins.
【答案】22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是情商及情商的阴暗面。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When Martin Luther King. Jr. presented his dream, he chse language that wuld stir the hearts f his audience. Delivering this electrifying message required emtinal intelligence — the ability t recgnize, understand, and manage emtins.(当马丁·路德·金在讲述他的梦想时，他选择了能够触动听众心弦的语言。传递这种激动人心的信息需要情商——即识别、理解和管理情绪的能力)”可知，马丁·路德·金的演讲就是运用了情商。而情商就是文章的主题，所以引用马丁·路德·金的例子就是引出主题。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One bserver reflected that Hitler’s persuasive impact came frm his ability t strategically express emtins — he wuld “tear pen his heart” — and these emtins affected his fllwers t the pint that they wuld “stp thinking critically and just emte (激动地表达感情).”(一位观察家反映，希特勒的说服力来自于他策略性地表达情绪的能力——他会“撕开自己的心”——这些情绪影响着他的追随者，以至于他们“停止批判性思考，只是情绪化”)”可知，希特勒的情商会让他的追随者失去理智。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Accrding t these experts, emtinal intelligence helps peple disguise (伪装) ne set f emtins while expressing anther fr persnal gain.(根据这些专家的说法，情商可以帮助人们掩饰一种情绪，同时表达另一种情绪以获取个人利益)”可知，情商可以使人们掩饰他们自己的真实情感，展示另一种情感。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段“Scial scientists have begun t dcument this dark side f emtinal intelligence.(社会科学家已经开始记录情商的黑暗面)”可知，文章前两段介绍什么是情商，从第三段开始主要介绍情商的阴暗面，并举例论证。所以本文主要讲的是情商的阴暗面，故C选项“情商的黑暗面”是文章最佳标题。故选C。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选。
Humankind has tried t imprve its standard f living since the very beginning f civilizatin (文明). Back then, and tday, prviding fd was the basic task fr a persn. ____26____ Peple feel the need fr nt nly sme primary things, such as bread and shelters, but als fr varius facilities and luxuries. Prviding humanity (人类) with these things is cnnected t the use f natural resurces, which requires energy. In turn, the cmmn surces f energy we use tday cause pllutin, s ecnmic grwth is almst inevitably cnnected with envirnmental damage.
____27____ The first f these is the fact that in rder t prduce mre gds and prducts, at a faster rate, the cnstructin f large industrial plants is required. These plants prduce a lt f waste, which may cause negative lng-term health effects t nearby ppulatins f animals, r peple.
The traditinal energy surces, which are cmmnly used nwadays, are cnsidered t be the greatest plluters t the envirnment. There als exist s-called ec-friendly surces f energy. ____28____ Of curse, during this time peple have t make sme sacrifices t supprt these undertakings (企业) .
In rder t prduce practical energy, a transfrmatin f the natural site is ften inevitable (不可避免的). ____29____ Applicatin f wind energy wuld blck airflw’s natural speed. Cnsequently, the pressure balance that is brught abut by this current will be affected, and it is imprtant t remember that the envirnment and weather cnditins are directly affected by atmspheric pressure. ____30____ This is the embarrassment mankind has t deal with. A gd balance between ecnmic develpment and sustainability is frever what humankind has t keep in mind
A. There are certain aspects f ecnmic grwth which affect the envirnment.
B. Clean energy has always been n the pririty list fr a better envirnment.
C. Fr these reasns, bringing abut ecnmic grwth withut any resulting envirnmental damage is impssible.
D. Hwever, nwadays the range f required gds has expanded significantly.
E. S humankind began t make explratin t satisfy themselves ecnmically and mentally.
F. They are smetimes preferred but replacing the traditinal surces with them als requires time.
G. This is expensive and, has harmful effects n the envirnment.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. F 29. G 30. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人类提高生活水平与环境污染之间的关系。
【26题详解】
根据上文“Back then, and tday, prviding fd was the basic task fr a persn.(无论是过去还是现在，提供食物都是一个人的基本任务。)”和下文“Peple feel the need fr nt nly sme primary things, such as bread and shelters, but als fr varius facilities and luxuries.(人们不仅需要一些基本的东西，如面包和住所，而且需要各种设施和奢侈品。)”可知，上下文都在描述人类需求的改变，从最初的提供食物到现在需要更多的商品和奢侈品。因此，需要一个转折句来连接这两个观点，说明现在所需商品的范围已经显著扩大。D项：Hwever, nwadays the range f required gds has expanded significantly.(然而，如今所需商品的范围已经大大扩大了。)符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据下文“The first f these is the fact that in rder t prduce mre gds and prducts, at a faster rate, the cnstructin f large industrial plants is required. These plants prduce a lt f waste, which may cause negative lng-term health effects t nearby ppulatins f animals, r peple.(首先，为了以更快的速度生产更多的商品和产品，需要建设大型工业工厂。这些植物产生大量的废物，这可能会对附近的动物或人的健康造成长期的负面影响。)”可知，本段主要介绍了经济增长对环境造成的负面影响。A项：There are certain aspects f ecnmic grwth which affect the envirnment.(经济增长的某些方面会影响环境。)总引下文，符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据上文“There als exist s-called ec-friendly surces f energy.(也有所谓的环保能源。)”和下文“Of curse, during this time peple have t make sme sacrifices t supprt these undertakings (企业) .(当然，在这段时间里，人们必须做出一些牺牲来支持这些事业。)”可知，空处应该指出环保能源的使用现状，F项中的“time”和下文中的“during this time”对应。F项：They are smetimes preferred but replacing the traditinal surces with them als requires time.(它们有时更受欢迎，但用它们代替传统的来源也需要时间。)符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据上文“In rder t prduce practical energy, a transfrmatin f the natural site is ften inevitable (不可避免的).(为了产生实用的能源，对自然场地的改造往往是不可避免的。)”可知，上文提到为了产生实用的能源，对自然场所的改造通常是不可避免的，接着需要解释这种改造的代价和影响。结合下文“Applicatin f wind energy wuld blck airflw’s natural speed. Cnsequently, the pressure balance that is brught abut by this current will be affected, and it is imprtant t remember that the envirnment and weather cnditins are directly affected by atmspheric pressure.(风能的应用会阻碍气流的自然速度。因此，这股洋流带来的压力平衡将受到影响，重要的是要记住，环境和天气状况直接受到大气压力的影响。)”可知，后文也进一步说明了这种影响，如风能应用会阻挡气流的自然速度，影响气压平衡，进而影响环境和天气条件。G项：This is expensive and, has harmful effects n the envirnment.(这是昂贵的，对环境有有害的影响。)说明改造的负面影响，符合语境。故选G。
【30题详解】
根据上文“Applicatin f wind energy wuld blck airflw’s natural speed. Cnsequently, the pressure balance that is brught abut by this current will be affected, and it is imprtant t remember that the envirnment and weather cnditins are directly affected by atmspheric pressure.(风能的应用会阻碍气流的自然速度。因此，这股洋流带来的压力平衡将受到影响，重要的是要记住，环境和天气状况直接受到大气压力的影响。)”可知，上文提到环境和天气条件直接受到大气压的影响，需要记住这一点，空处需要总结这种影响对经济增长和环境保护之间的关系。C项：Fr these reasns, bringing abut ecnmic grwth withut any resulting envirnmental damage is impssible.(由于这些原因，实现经济增长而不造成任何环境破坏是不可能的。)符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 课内基础（共45分）
第一节 教材单词（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
请根据首字母和中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
31. The leader f the research team has cuntless a__________ (令人佩服的) qualities and is regarded as a rle mdel t yung talent. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】admirable##dmirable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究团队的领导者有着无数令人钦佩的品质，被视为年轻人才的榜样。根据汉语提示“令人佩服的”及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词admirable，作定语，修饰名词qualities。故填admirable。
32. D__________ (虽然) the fact that she was already an internatinally renwned scientist, Tu Yuyu shwed n interest in fame. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Despite##espite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管屠呦呦已经是国际知名的科学家的事实，但她对名利毫无兴趣。由首字母提示D和空格后的the fact that可知，“虽然”是介词despite，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。
33. It is self-evident that racial d__________ (歧视) is still bthering many black peple, in spite f their nging fight fr equal rights. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】discriminatin##iscriminatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不言而喻，尽管黑人一直在为争取平等权利而斗争，但种族歧视仍然困扰着许多黑人。此空在句子中作主语，所以应为名词，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“歧视”应为discriminatin，且为不可能名词。故填discriminatin。
34. I feel s h__________ (感到荣幸) t have this pprtunity t present this award t Mr. Lenard, wh makes a remarkable cntributin t academia. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】hnured##nured##hnred##nred
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型以及动词过去分词。句意：我很荣幸有机会把这个奖项颁给伦纳德先生，他对学术界做出了卓越的贡献。结合句意以及首字母提示可知，设空处应填hnured/hnred，固定句型be/feel hnured/hnred (t d sth)意为“（做某事）感到荣幸。故填hnred/hnured。
35. Unfrtunately, a hrrible disaster s__________ (侵袭；打击) him when he was in his prime. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】struck##truck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：不幸的是，当他正值盛年时，一场可怕的灾难打击了他。设空处在主句中作谓语，根据汉语提示“侵袭，打击”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词strike，结合从句“when he was in his prime”可知，此句用一般过去时，填过去式struck。故填struck。
36. He was a strng a__________ (拥护者) f free market plicies. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】advcate##dvcate
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是自由市场政策的坚定拥护者。根据汉语提示“拥护者”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词advcate，为可数名词作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填advcate。
37. After several critical mments, Mr. Zhang p__________ (证明) t be the right persn fr the lady. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】prved##rved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：经过几个关键时刻，张先生被证明是这位女士的合适人选。根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，此处应为prve意为“证明是”，此空在句中作谓语，根据句意可知，该句描述的为过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时。故填prved。
38. A fld f peple c__________ (挤满；挤进) int the stadium, trying t get the autgraph (亲笔签名) frm the famus singer Lucian. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】crwded##rwded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：大批的人涌进体育场，想要得到著名歌手卢西亚诺的签名。根据汉语提示“挤满，挤进”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词crwd，在句中作谓语，此句陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填crwded。
39. In a rescue a__________ (尝试，努力) during the mst recent earthquake, dzens f members and trained dgs tk part. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】attempt##ttempt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在最近一次地震中的救援行动中，数十名成员和经过训练的狗参加了救援。根据汉语“尝试，努力”及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词attempt，结合空前的a可知，应用名词单数形式，作In的宾语。故填attempt。
40. Caitlin Clark fulfilled her a__________ (抱负) t break Stephen Curry’s recrd in NCAA. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】ambitin##mbitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：凯特琳·克拉克实现了她的野心，打破了斯蒂芬·库里在NCAA的记录。根据汉语提示“抱负”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词ambitin，作宾语。故填ambitin。
第二节 空英单词（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
请根据首字母和中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
41. The May Day hliday is arund the crner. Shall we g n a g__________ (出门度假)? (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】getaway##etaway
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：五一假期即将来临。我们去度假好吗？根据汉语提示“出门度假”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词getaway”，为可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填getaway。
42. As a city that is s__________ in histry (历史悠久), Beijing is an excellent destinatin fr turists. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】steeped##teeped
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一座历史悠久的城市，北京是游客的绝佳目的地。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词steeped“充满……的”，作表语。故填steeped。
43. When visiting Beijing, dn’t miss the renwned d__________ (美味), Beijing Rast Duck. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】delicacy##elicacy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：来北京旅游时，千万不要错过著名的美食——北京烤鸭。renwned是形容词，修饰名词，由首字母提示d可知，“美味”用名词delicacy作宾语，delicacy“精美的食物；美味佳肴”为可数名词，此处是特指Beijing Rast Duck这一美味，表单数概念，故填delicacy。
44. It’s cmmn c__________ (礼貌) t greet them when yu stumble upn smene yu knw. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】civility##ivility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当你偶然遇到你认识的人时，向他们打招呼是一种普遍的礼貌。根据汉语提示“礼貌”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词civility，不可数，在句中作表语。故填civility。
45. We need t e__________ (消除) bad habits and develp gd nes. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】eliminate##liminate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要改掉坏习惯，培养好习惯。根据所给汉语和首字母可知及物动词eliminate符合句意，need后接不定式作宾语。故填eliminate。
46. The team was d__________ (急需，渴望) fr a victry t shwcase their ability. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】desperate##esperate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这支球队迫切希望取得一场胜利来展示他们的能力。根据汉语提示“急需，渴望”及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词desperate，作表语。be desperate fr “极渴望”。故填desperate。
47. China accmplished the remarkable f__________ (功绩；壮举) f lifting 800 millin peple ut f pverty. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】feat##eat
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国实现了8亿人脱贫的伟大壮举。根据汉语提示“功绩，壮举”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词feat，作宾语；feat为可数名词，根据空后“f lifting 800 millin peple ut f pverty”可知，此处特指“8亿人脱贫的伟大壮举”，表单数概念。故填feat。
48. The cuple spnsred a child f__________ (抛弃) by his parents, wh later became a teacher. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】frgne##rgne
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对夫妇资助了一个被父母遗弃的孩子，他的父母后来成为了一名教师。由首字母提示f可知，“抛弃”是frg，句中谓语是spnsred，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词frgne表被动作定语，故填frgne。
49. Apart frm i__________ (传播) knwledge, a teacher shuld als fster curisity and encurage active participatin. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】imparting##mparting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：除了传授知识，教师还应培养好奇心并鼓励积极参与。根据汉语提示“传播”及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词impart，用动名词imparting，作Apart frm的宾语。故填imparting。
50. Martin Luther King e__________ (想象) a future wrld where everyne wuld enjy equal rights and justice. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】envisined##nvisined
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：马丁·路德·金想象了一个人人享有平等权利和正义的未来世界。设空处在句中作谓语，根据汉语提示“想象”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词envisin，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填envisined。
第三节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
用方框中短语的正确形式完成句子。注意：有一个短语是多余的。
51. The US gvernment has ______________ excuses fr the failure f its ecnmic plicy, which means a radical plicy refrm is needed.
52. The team is ______________ a place in the final rund, where cmpetitin will be withut any dubt mre fierce.
53. Failure helps build ur characters. We becme better because f the fall, nt ______________ it.
54. The cmmittee finally decided t build a mnument ______________ the captain and his crew wh made a significant breakthrugh in plar explratin.
55. I was ______________ my seat waiting t find ut what happened next.
56. The team met cuntless difficulties during the research ______________ their limited access t prper resurces.
57. The mvie ______________ a real-life incident.
58. Recently I have ______________ an interesting study which claims Memry B cells might be respnsible fr peple’s lifetime allergies (过敏症).
59. Nwadays, Dr. Claire and Prf. Tiara ______________ the mst prmising yung writers in the city.
60. The latest research finding gives hpe t patients wh ______________ severe back injuries.
【答案】51. run ut f
52. fighting fr
53. in spite f
54. in hnr f
55. n the edge f
56 due t 57. is based n
58. cme acrss
59. are regarded as
60. suffer frm
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：美国政府已经没有理由为其经济政策的失败辩解了，这意味着需要进行彻底的政策改革。根据句意“用完，用尽”可知，动词短语run ut f，符合题意，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，已有助动词has，空处需填过去分词。故填run ut f。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：这支球队正在为进入最后一轮而奋斗，毫无疑问，那里的竞争将更加激烈。根据句意“为……奋斗”可知，动词短语fight with，符合题意，此处表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，已有be动词is，空处需填现在分词。故填fighting with。
【53题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：失败有助于塑造我们的性格。我们因为失败而变得更好，而不是尽管失败了我们变得更好。根据句意“尽管”可知，介词短语in spite f，符合题意。故填in spite f。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：委员会最后决定建造一座纪念碑，以纪念在极地探险中取得重大突破的船长和他的船员。根据句意“为纪念”可知，介词短语in hnr f，符合题意。故填in hnr f。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我迫不及待地等着发现接下来会发生什么。根据句意“迫不及待地”可知，介词短语n the edge f ne’s seat，符合题意。故填n the edge f。
【56题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：由于获得适当资源的机会有限，研究小组在研究过程中遇到了无数困难。根据句意“由于”可知，介词短语due t，符合题意。故填due t。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：这部电影是根据真实事件改编的。根据句意“以……为根据”可知，动词短语base n，符合题意，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，The mvie和base n为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is based n。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：最近我偶然看到了一项有趣的研究，它声称记忆B细胞可能是导致人们终生过敏的原因。根据句意“偶然遇见”可知，动词短语cme acrss，符合题意，根据时间状语“Recently”可知，使用现在完成时，已有助动词have，空处需填过去分词。故填cme acrss。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：现在，克莱尔博士和蒂亚拉教授被认为是这个城市最有前途的年轻作家。根据句意“被认为是”可知，动词短语be regarded as，符合题意，结合“Nwadays”可知，使用一般现在时，主语是并列的名词，be动词用are。故填are regarded as。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：最新的研究发现给遭受严重背部损伤的患者带来了希望。根据句意“遭受”可知，动词短语suffer frm，符合题意，结合“gives”可知，使用一般现在时，定语从句的主语wh，指代patients，谓语动词使用原形。故填suffer frm。
第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
请根据语法规则完成句子，每空仅填一个词。
61. Friends is nt the first TV shw ______________ Mathew Parry starred at the early stage f his acting career. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《老友记》并不是马修·派瑞演艺生涯早期出演的第一部电视剧。定语从句修饰先行词TV shw，先行词在从句作宾语，且由序数词修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
62. Table read is nt the nly effective practice ______________ helps students imprve their speaking. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：剧本朗读并不是帮助学生提高口语唯一有效练习。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词practice，指物，在定语从句中作主语，并且先行词前面有the nly修饰，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。
63. Mr. Stne is a great educatr ______________ never stps inspiring his students and his fellw wrkers t be better individuals. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：斯通先生是一位伟大的教育家，他从不停止激励他的学生和同事成为更好的人。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a great educatr，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
64. The ld man always wears his thick glasses withut ______________ he can’t see anything. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老人总是戴着厚厚的眼镜，不戴眼镜他什么也看不见。“withut _____ he can’t see anything”为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词glasses，指物，设空处指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词withut的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
65. An increasing number f Junir 3 students nw decide t further their educatin in SDSZ ______________ students are ffered pprtunities t harvest grwth and explre their passin fr life. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的初三学生选择在SDSZ继续他们的教育，在这里，学生们有机会收获成长，探索他们对生活的热情。空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词SDSZ作地点状语。故填where。
66. Kbe, ______________ cntributin t basketball is difficult t exaggerate (夸大), has inspired millins f peple. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科比，他对篮球的贡献是难以夸大的，他激励了数百万人。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词Kbe和cntributin之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的whse引导定语从句，故填whse。
67. I think she is my Ms. Right. I knw frm the first sight f her that she is the ne withut ______________ my life will surely be dull and clrless. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想她就是我的Ms. Right。第一眼看到她，我就知道，没有她，我的生活一定会变得枯燥无味。“withut _____ my life will surely be dull and clrless”是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词the ne指人，设空处指代先行词作介词withut宾语，因此空格处用关系代词whm。故填whm。
68. The 1960s was a difficult time ______________ Chinese scientists like Tu Yuyu had very limited resurces and pr technlgical supprt. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：20世纪60年代是一个艰难的时期，像屠呦呦这样的中国科学家资源非常有限，技术支持也很差。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
69. Karen is a passinate supprter f the envirnmental refrm ______________ requires large enterprises t stp verusing nn-renewable natural resurces. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Karen是环保改革的热心支持者，环保改革要求大型企业停止过度使用不可再生的自然资源。空处引导定语从句，先行词为refrm，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
70. The nuclear waste discharge is nw the majr reasn ______________ envirnmentalists feel wrried abut the future f marine creatures. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：核废料的排放现在是环保主义者对海洋生物的未来感到担忧的主要原因。定语从句修饰先行词reasn，在从句作原因状语，应用why。故填why。
第五节 根据课文内容填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）
A
71. Even Amundsen was mved by Sctt’s death saying “Captain Sctt left a recrd, fr hnesty, ______________, fr bravery, ____________________________”. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. sincerity ②. fr everything that makes a man
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，定语从句，时态和主谓一致。句意：就连Amundsen也被Sctt的死所感动，他说：“Sctt船长为诚实、真诚、勇敢以及成为一个人的一切留下了记录。”由fr hnesty和fr bravery可知，句子表示“Sctt船长为诚实、真诚、勇敢以及成为一个人的一切留下了记录”，第一空意为“真诚”，用名词作fr的宾语，是sincerity，是不可数名词；第二空意为“成为一个人的一切”，“一切”是everything，“成为一个人的”用that引导定语从句，“成为一个人”是make a man，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that引导的先行词everything是不定代词，因此make用第三人称单数，everything前加fr，表示“为”，因此第二空是“fr everything that makes a man”。故填sincerity，fr everything that makes a man。
B
根据课文内容填空
In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as ne f ____72____ f science in the 20th century alng with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathisn Turing. Tu Yuyu ____73____ in being a scientist during a difficult time fr science in China, her ability t use ld wisdm and new methds t achieve her gals and the fact that her wrk ____74____, ____75____.
【答案】72. the mst influential figures
73. was nted fr her bravery
74. bridged the Eastern and Western wrlds
75. saving millins f lives
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦所取得的成就和贡献。
【72题详解】
考查课文原文。句意：2019年，她被英国广播公司选为20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一，与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和艾伦·马西森·图灵齐名。根据课文内容“最具影响力的科学人物”可知应填the mst influential figures，故填the mst influential figures。
【73题详解】
考查课文原文。句意：屠呦呦因其在中国科学困难时期作为一名科学家的勇敢而闻名，她有能力运用旧智慧和新方法来实现自己的目标，以及她的工作在东西方世界之间架起了一座桥梁，拯救了数百万人的生命。根据课文内容“因……勇敢而闻名”可知应填be nted fr her bravery，此处为一般过去时，谓语用单数。故填was nted fr her bravery。
【74题详解】
考查课文原文。句意：屠呦呦因其在中国科学困难时期作为一名科学家的勇敢而闻名，她有能力运用旧智慧和新方法来实现自己的目标，以及她的工作在东西方世界之间架起了一座桥梁，拯救了数百万人的生命。根据课文内容“在东西方世界之间架起了一座桥梁”可知应填bridge the Eastern and Western wrlds，此处为一般过去时，故填bridged the Eastern and Western wrlds。
【75题详解】
考查课文原文。句意：屠呦呦因其在中国科学困难时期作为一名科学家的勇敢而闻名，她有能力运用旧智慧和新方法来实现自己的目标，以及她的工作在东西方世界之间架起了一座桥梁，拯救了数百万人的生命。根据课文内容“拯救了数百万人的生命”可知应填saving millins f lives，为现在分词作状语。故填saving millins f lives。
C
根据课文内容填空
He ____________76____________ exercises designed t rebuild muscle, and ____________77____________. ______________78______________, he managed t return t his film career by directing, prducing and even ______________79______________.
【答案】76. engaged in a wide range f
77. made remarkable prgress
78. Shrtly after
79. starring in films
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了超人背后的超级英雄——Christpher Reeve的传奇人生。
【76题详解】
考查固定搭配和动词时态。句意：他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。结合上下文和课文内容可知，该空意为“进行了一系列”，表示“进行，从事”应用动词短语engage in，结合下文的“managed”可知，使用一般过去时；表示“一系列”应用介词短语a wide range f。故填engaged in a wide range f。
【77题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意同上。结合上下文和课文内容可知，该空意为“取得了显著的进步”，表示“取得进步”应用动词短语make prgress，结合下文的“managed”可知，使用一般过去时；表示“显著的”应用形容词remarkable，作定语，修饰名词prgress。故填made remarkable prgress。
【78题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：不久之后，他重返电影事业，从事导演和制作人工作，甚至出演了电影。结合上下文和课文内容可知，该空意为“不久之后”应用介词短语shrtly after，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Shrtly after。
【79题详解】
考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意同上。结合上下文和课文内容可知，该空意为“出演电影”，应用star in films，空处和directing，prducing并列，需填动名词形式作介词by的宾语。故填starring in films。
第四部分 书面表达（20分）
80. 目前，某英文报社正在组织中学生征文比赛，请以The Persn I Admire为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物基本信息；2. 值得敬佩的原因。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
The Persn I Admire
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Persn I Admire
The persn I admire mst is Helen Keller (1880-1968). She was cnsidered the mst mtivatinal figure in the 20th century.
Helen Keller, standing in the face f a great challenge and lsing her sight and hearing, was nt smene wh gave up easily. She persisted in learning Braille. In 1904, Keller graduated frm cllege and became the first blind and deaf persn in the wrld t get a bachelr’s degree. In additin, she wrte several bks, which made great cntributins t literature. She als traveled arund the wrld t raise mney and funded charities t benefit the disabled, imprving the wrking and living cnditins f them. At the same time, she gained the respect f the wrld.
What impressed me mst is Keller’s spirit-stay ptimistic and never give up when times are hard.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文。要求考生以The Persn I Admire为题写一篇短文参加某英文报社正在组织中学生征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
钦佩：admire→think highly f
坚持：persist in→stick t
此外：in additin→what’s mre
提高：imprve→enhance
2句式拓展
合并句子
原句：The persn I admire mst is Helen Keller (1880-1968). She was cnsidered the mst mtivatinal figure in the 20th century.
拓展句：The persn I admire mst is Helen Keller (1880-1968), wh was cnsidered the mst mtivatinal figure in the 20th century.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Helen Keller, standing in the face f a great challenge and lsing her sight and hearing, was nt smene wh gave up easily.（运用了wh引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
In additin, she wrte several bks, which made great cntributins t literature.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
in hnr f refer t run ut f n the edge f
cme acrss in spite f fight fr be regarded as
due t suffer frm base n