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重庆市育才中学2025届高三上学期开学考试英语试题(无答案)
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这是一份重庆市育才中学2025届高三上学期开学考试英语试题(无答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了 9等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Linda likely t d this afternn?
A. G dwntwn. B. Visit her friends. C. Take math classes.
2. Hw is the weather nw?
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cludy.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library. B. In a classrm. C. In a bkstre.
4. What is the wman dissatisfied with abut the phne?
A. The clr. B. The style. C. The price.
5. What will the speakers d?
A. Keep walking frward.
B. Ask smene fr directins.
C. Check the way with that man.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman dislike?
A. Fish. B. Steak. C. Beef sup.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is prbably Angela?
A. The man’s guide. B. The man’s secretary. C. The man’s wife.
9. What time will the man get t Sydney n Tuesday?
A. At 6: 20 am. B. At 1: 30 pm. C. At 9: 50 pm.
10. What will the man d n Wednesday?
A. Tur the city. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit a factry.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des Mark feel nw?
A. Surprised. B. Wrried. C. Excited.
12. What did Mark d yesterday afternn?
A. He wrte his paper. B. He went t his ffice. C. He attended a party.
13. What des the wman advise Mark t d?
A. Aplgize t his prfessr.
B. Check his schedule again.
C. Make a phne call.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the wman take t schl in the US?
A. A small bx. B. A day pack. C. A big schlbag
15. What makes the wman surprised at schl in China?
A. The amunt f hmewrk.
B. The teachers’ teaching style.
C. The quiet atmsphere in class.
16. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the beginning f the term.
B. In the middle f the term.
C. At the end f the term.
17. What is the man prbably?
A. A headmaster. B. A student. C. A teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. In which year was the last Caspian tiger recrded in Kazakhstan?
A. 1948. B. 1954. C. 2003.
19. What was the average length f male Caspian tigers in Turkestan?
A. Abut 160 centimeters.
B. Abut 180 centimeters.
C. Abut 200 centimeters.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Different tiger species.
B. Facts abut Caspian tigers.
C. Threats t Caspian tigers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best science bks inspire a sense f wnder and make yu amazed at the incredible wrld we live in. Here are fur f them t feed yur imaginatin.
A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything by Bill Brysn
Hw did it all begin? And hw did we get here? Cmbining histry and science, the bk ffers u cmprehensive yet entertaining explanatin fr these inquiries. Bill Brysn takes the reader n an impressive jurney thrugh the greatest scientific discvery. It explains scientific tpics in a vivid way, but it’s quite a lng read.
Thing Explainer by Randall Munre
Hw d helicpters wrk? Or cells? Randall Munre explains hw things wrk using illustratins and nly the mst cmmn 1,000 wrds in English. It will shift yur apprach t explanatin. S, next time explain hw smething wrks rather than merely call it by its name. Hwever, additinally prviding mre technical terms might have enhanced the understanding and learning experience.
Ask an Astrnaut by Tim Peake
What des it feel like t fly int space? Hw d yu prepare fr it? Astrnaut Tim Peake answers all the questins yu never knew abut ging int space. The bk gives insights int the cutting- edge science, as well as the day- t- day life n bard f the Internatinal Space Statin. Its questin and answer frmat makes it easy t quickly find answers, but it can becme less appealing due t the lack f descriptive language.
Deep Time by Riley Black
Want t knw the stry f ur planet? Riley Black takes us n a jurney, in the rder f time, thrugh the gelgical events that have shaped ur planet. The fascinating high- quality images are supprted by easily digestible explanatins f key histrical mments. It als expunds n key cncepts in gelgy, astrnmy and bilgy. Yet, measuring the size f sme bjects n the phts is difficult due t the lack f a scale bar（比例尺）.
21. Which bk is rganized in the frmat f questin and answer?
A. A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything. B. Thing Explainer.
C. Ask an Astrnaut. D. Deep Time.
22. What’s a shrtcming f Thing Explainer?
A. It is rather t lng. B. It lacks technical terms.
C. It fails t include clear images. D. It is written in plain language.
23. What d A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything and Deep Time have in cmmn?
A. They cmbine science and histry. B. They feature vivid illustratins.
C. They intrduce astrnauts’ daily life. D. They entertain readers f all ages.
B
As a by, I wanted t g t the Suth Ple. As a teenager, I decided I’d like t g t the Nrth Ple t. And yet, I haven’t dne either. It had taken me 31 years t just make it t the Aretic.
I was traveling with a film crew frm Nrthern Ireland, fllwing the ftsteps f Lrd Duffer in wh, in the 1850s, sailed frm Sctland t the Arctic. As an early adventure turist, he was driven by the desire t see what lay at the ends f the wrld.
As we sailed nrth, icebergs f the size f buses flated past ur small bat. Finally, we reached ur destinatin— English Bay, where Duffer in landed- and stepped ff nt the hrseshe- shaped beach.
This was what I’d dreamed f: standing smewhere s pure and primitive. Hwever, fr many early plar explrers, the results were far less pleasant. The suth, in particular, was surce f extreme danger.
My childhd interest in the Suth Ple was fueled by the unsuccessful yet heric adventures f Emest Shackletn. He died in 1922 while preparing fr his furth adventure. The stries f Rbert Falcn Sctt are als well- knwn: he and fur cmpanins died n their way back frm the Suth Ple.
S why d explrers put themselves at such risk?
Much f it seems t lie in the purity f the challenge. Sctt talked f the appeal f a place that had been “unreached and unseen by humans.” “With a view ver shining lands cvered by ice-sheets f incnceivable extent, yu have the feeling f living ver the cntrl f death,” said Fridtjf Nansen, a Nrwegian explrer.
On the hmeward jurney the weather turned and we were left fr a few days at the mercy f a strm. We experienced a small taste f helplessness when faced with the raw pwer f nature. We shuld be grateful fr the great explrers’ spirit and stries. I knw I am.
24. Why did the authr begin his adventure tur?
A. T assist a film crew. B. T challenge a wrld recrd.
C. T memrize Lrd Dufferin. D. T realize a childhd dream.
25. Which f the fllwing best explains “incnceivable” underlined in paragraph 7?
A. Hard t cntrl. B. T far t reach.
C. Hard t imagine. D. T bright t view.
26. What happened during the writer’s jurney?
A. They were trapped in icebergs.
B. They were attacked by a strm.
C. They were rescued by explrers.
D. They were kept ff the destinatin.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Appeal f the Ends f the Wrld
B. The Dream f Traveling t the Arctic
C. The Victry ver the Cntrl f Death
D. The Gratitude t Great Explrers Spirit
C
Scientists have recently discvered the wrld’s largest knwn field f sea grass. They did it using vide s sht by sme extrardinary helpers. The wrk shuld help prtect the sea grass, and als shws ff a pwerful way t explre the cean.
As a shelter fr many sea creatures, sea grasses are flwering plants that nrmally grw in shallw waters near casts. They grw in thick fields, knwn as seagrass meadws, which help clean the cean water. Mre imprtantly, they are called “cean lung”. They help in the fight against the climate crisis. That’s because they stre huge amunts f carbn— the majr surce f glbal warming.
Cnsidering the urgent need t prtect seagrass meadws and the challenges t spt them, scientists decided t have tiger sharks help the research.
Tiger sharks are inbrn fast swimmers, and spend a lt f time in seagrass meadws. Between 2016 and 2020, the researchers attached cameras and ther trackers t the fins f seven tiger sharks, and then let them g again. The cameras were designed t fall ff after hurs and flat t the surface. Tracking signals helped find the flating cameras and cllect the vides the sharks had taken while traveling fr miles. Mrever, ther tls were used, including satellite images, as well as images taken by divers and bats.
Putting all this infrmatin tgether, the scientists learned that the waters arund the Bahamas are hme t the largest seagrass meadw ever discvered. Different frm previus studies, the prgram discvers hw useful large underwater animals can be in helping t learn mre abut life under the sea. Oliver Shipley, a scientist frm the team says animals like tiger sharks are ging t take us t new places that we didn’t knw existed.
28. Why d seagrass meadws urgently need prtectin?
A. Damaging them will wrsen climate crisis.
B. They determine the cleanliness f cean water.
C. Sea creatures can’t survive withut their shelter.
D. Their existence balances the underwater ecsystem.
29. Hw did tiger sharks help the scientific research?
A. By tracking signals scientists sent.
B. By bringing back cameras with vides.
C. By carrying the recrding equipment arund.
D. By spending a lt f time in seagrass meadws.
30. What is the highlight abut the research accrding t the text?
A. Leading scientists. B. Advanced theries.
C. Multiple experimental tls. D. Unusual research assistants.
31. In which clumn is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Health. B. Nature. C. Sprts. D. Travel.
D
A Hllywd- quality mvie may sn be nly a few text prmpts（提词） away. OpenAI last week revealed its latest, wrld- shcking technlgy: a text- t- vide app called Sra that can prduce phtrealistic shrt vides lasting up t a minute.
The cmpany hasn’t released Sra t the public yet, but the artificially generated vides it created fr its demnstratin were stunning. In ne, the detailed prmpt invlves peple walking thrugh Tky while cherry blssms are flying thrugh the wind. The resulting vide was a mind- blwing exercise in wrld- building, shwing a cuple walking in a detailed streets cape that is unmistakably Tky. Perhaps even mre awe-inspiring is that Sra des nt merely prduce vides that fulfill the demands f the prmpts. It imprvises（即兴创作） in a way that suggests a talent fr strytelling.
“Gd heavens,” said Lz Blain in New Atlas. “We’d better try t deal with the speed at which this technlgy is advancing. The wheel, the steam engine, the airplane, the cmputer, the Internet… Nne f them ever sped up like this. If yu lk clsely, yu can tell that these very shrt vides aren’t real. But it’s impssible t say whether this technlgy is nearly as gd as it’s ging t get Vides made a year ag, using the AI tl Mid jurney, culdn’t even display the crrect number f fingers n a hand. But Sra nw creates a wrld as yu describe. Get ready fr the next wave f ‘AI disruptin（颠覆）’ as Sra shakes the entertainment industry.”
Yet csts are increasing, t. Estimates f the cst f building ut AI systems have varied frm hundreds f billins t 7 trillin dllars ver the cming years. Where’s the mney ging t cme frm? With OpenAI’s current valuatin appraching $100 billin, traditinal investrs are largely priced ut . Gvernments may be ne pssible slutin, but many are likely t have natinal security cncerns abut backing this technlgy.
Such cncerns are well funded. It’s simply impssible t knw hw these systems will be misuse d until they’re ut in the wild. While OpenAI has the ability t prevent vilent pictures, disinfrmatin is much harder t plice. Faked vides culd s w cnfusin and chas. At the very least, OpenAI shuld wait until after Nvember t bring Sra t the public.
32. Why des the authr mentin the resulting vide in paragraph 2?
A. T shw Sra has a better gift fr writing stries.
B. T shw Sra has the ptential t create great vides.
C. T shw the vide is as gd as a Hllywd- quality ne.
D. T shw the vide is a stunning result f human wisdm.
33. What is Lz Blain’s attitude twards the future f Sra?
A. Dismissive. B. Unclear. C. Optimistic. D. Objective.
34. What can be inferred abut the technlgy frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It is bund t cause cnfusin and chas.
B. Traditinal investment in it is a pssible ptin.
C. Gvernments are dubtful abut its develpment.
D. Pssible prblems related t its use remain t be seen.
35. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce Sra as a rising star f vide- making.
B. T criticize Sra’s trublesme effects n public safety.
C. T advertise Sra as an admirable genius at strytelling
D. T ppularize Sra’s ptential as prmter f film industry.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Getting Things Dne （GTD） methd refers t a persnal prductivity methdlgy that redefines hw yu apprach yur life and wrk. It relies n the idea that yu need t simplify yur wrklad. If yu frequently feel verwhelmed r yu just have t much ging n, this methd might be great fr yu. 36 Hwever, it can indeed easily be brken dwn int five main cmpnents:
37 Write it all dwn, either in a planner r a dcument, and dn’t skip anything, even if it seems irrelevant. Yu will find it smehw helpful in the future.
Clarify what yu have written dwn. Lk at each task and identify the steps yu can take t cmplete it. Quickly write thse dwn, s yu break each task int steps. 38 Then cnsider whether it can be thrwn ut r handled later instead.
Organize by creating a t- d list, putting actin items n yur calendar, assigning smaller tasks, filing away reference materials t create a timely, structured apprach t getting it dne.
Reflect frequently and review all yur rganized materials n a regular basis. 39 Try using an “after- actin review” t cmprehensively g ver what yu’ve dne and what yu need t wrk n r stick with as yu mve frward.
Engage by tackling yur actin items knwingly and actively. Yu have a list f tasks and actin items, an rganized system with dates and references, and a schedule fr checking in with yurself. 40
A little stress can push yu t be mre prductive, but t much will have the ppsite effect, s using the GTD methd can really make yu calm and cnfident.
A. Seize whatever is cming int yur head.
B. Nte dwn just the main cncerns in yur daily life.
C. Smetimes yu may feel it tugh t wrk ut the plan.
D. Then yu have all in place and wrk tward gal cmpletin gradually.
E. The methdlgy f GTD may be invlved enugh t fill a whle bk.
F. Yu may find that there are n actinable steps assciated with sme task.
G. This culd mean every Mnday, yu check them, update r revise smething.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a chief resident（进修医生）, I ften wndered when I wuld becme a “surgen”.
The answer was 41 . When yu firmly believe, “There is n patient I cannt treat 42 ”, yu are indeed a surgen. I was 43 that pint f being a qualified surgen.
Take the emergency situatins 44 . In the first few mnths, I 45 the ringing f the telephne, as it meant anther critical decisins t be 46 . After telling my assistant what t d in a particular 47 . I ften struggled t sleep, 48 the case and wndering if I had made the wrng chice. Smetimes, after lying 49 fr an hur, I’d drive t the hspital t see the patient myself. It was the nly way I culd find the 50 f mind I needed t relax.
Nw, in the last mnth, 51 was n lnger a prblem. Althugh I still may nt be sure f my decisins, I had learned t accept this as a 52 prblem fr a surgen. I knw that with my knwledge and experience, any decisin was certain t be a 53 ne.
This may sund cnceited（自负）, but a surgen needs it. It encurages him in difficult mments when he’s bthered by the 54 . He has t feel that he’s as gd as and prbably better than any ther surgen in the wrld. Call it cnceit r self- cnfidence, I have it, and I believe it is necessary fr 55 in life.
41. A. self- service B. self- appreciatin C. self- respect D. self- cnfidence
42. A. reluctantly B. cmpetently C. naturally D. suddenly
43. A. submitting B. ppsing C. handling D. appraching
44. A. fr instance B. in reality C. by cntrast D. at best
45. A. valued B. avided C. feared D. enjyed
46. A. adpted B. answered C. included D. develped
47. A. lcatin B. status C. pprtunity D. situatin
48. A. retelling B. reviewing C. reacting D. reminding
49. A. awake B. ashamed C. awkward D. asleep
50. A. peace B. truble C. srrw D. excitement
51. A. driving B. dressing C. sleeping D. perating
52. A. accidental B. cnstant C. ccasinal D. rare
53. A. critical B. specific C. prper D. difficult
54. A. questins B. suggestins C. reslutins D. uncertainties
55. A. effrt B. chance C. success D. prmise
第二节 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面15个句子，在空白处填入适当单词的正确形式（使用选必四unit 1—unit 5单词）。
56. Quan Hngchan was chsen fr the cmpetitin because she was the s________（更好的） candidate.
57. The incident began when the shaky three cables brke, causing the cable car t be s________（悬挂） in the air.
58. The newly develped game Black Myth: Wukng ffers an immersive experience by means f e________（扩展） the rich mythlgy f the Mnkey King.
59. It’s estimated that ne frest elephant can increase the net carbn capture c________（能力；容量） f the frest by almst 250 acres.
60. Peple argue that ur p________（假设） that emtins are invluntary, such as anger, may just be a cnvenient illusin.
61. Lcal cmmunity grups are anther avenue twards frming a cycling grup and s________（赞助） charity rides and charity races.
62. A destructive fire raced thrugh Lahaina, Hawaii, which claimed 100 peple’s lives, destryed ver 2,200 buildings and left mre than 7,000 withut hmes r p________（财产）.
63. When seeing Pan Zhanle win the first place in freestyle, the audience in the stands brke int thunderus a________（掌声）.
64. It was gray and vercast, matching Jasn’s md as he d________（拽） himself int the schl’s lecture hall with his classmates, yawning and cmplaining.
65. Prices f gds are gverned by the cst f the raw materials, as well as by the cst f prductin and d________（分配）.
66. After c________（咨询） my uncle wh is a psychlgist by prfessin, I knw hw t keep mentally healthy.
67. When we are sincerely happy, the skin arund the crners f ur eyes w________（起皱纹）.
68. Since last year a fascinating new phenmenn has swept thrugh majr cities acrss China — the e________（爆发的；爆炸的） rise f night schls catering t yung prfessinals.
69. S________（监管） hundreds f children “playing” requires effective staffing. And there is always the fear that behavir wrsens during breaks.
70. My partner, with whm I have wrked fr ten years, r________（辞职） frm the league and went abrad.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你在上月我校举行的第41届全国青少年信息学竞赛 NOI（Natinal Olympiad in Infrmatics）中担任了志愿者，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，分享你的志愿者经历以及你的感想，内容包括 ：
（1）志愿者经历
（2）你的感想
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右：
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mst peple think that prcrastinatin（拖延症） is a negative habit. But peple like me wh rutinely put ff ding assignments, are likely t defend ur “slwer” apprach t getting tusks dne.
I’m the nly prcrastinatin in my family. My parents and sister were all brn with the “d it right nw” gift. They are always in a rush, as if clsely rushed by an invisible deadline.
Persnally, I prefer a mre relaxed pace. When my parents viced their cncern abut my tendencies, saying “Dn’t put ff until tmrrw what yu can d tday,” “N way!” I respnded, cnfidently presenting my research as a defense. It said peple prcrastinated when they need t slve a prblem r cmmit t a tpic r prject. In these cases, delaying a decisin can be beneficial. This was because ur minds cntinue t reflect n prblems even when we were nt actively thinking abut them, which culd lead t mre creative slutins. My findings filled me with satisfactin and pride. My methd f getting things dne was just as gd as my sister’s… r s I thught.
At schl we’d been talking abut architecture and design. As part f the final assessment my teacher Mr. Smith annunced an exciting prject that each student wuld have a mnth t cmplete. We were expected t chse ur materials, cnstruct a small building and make use f things we had learned in class. Nt nly wuld the winners receive extra credit, but the winning cnstructins wuld be prudly displayed in the cafeteria. “I have n clue hw I culd get it dne,” my friend Nate sighed in despair. I didn’t say anything. Nt because I shared his anxiety- but because I was nt nervus at all. I lved hands- n prjects! Picturing my brilliant wrk exhibited in the cafeteria, I was fully cnvinced that I wuld definitely prduce smething that culd impress everyne. S relaxed was I that I didn’t give it a secnd thught fr weeks.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank yu.
Befre I knew it, I had nly ne day left fr the prject.
That taught me a great lessn.
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Linda likely t d this afternn?
A. G dwntwn. B. Visit her friends. C. Take math classes.
2. Hw is the weather nw?
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cludy.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library. B. In a classrm. C. In a bkstre.
4. What is the wman dissatisfied with abut the phne?
A. The clr. B. The style. C. The price.
5. What will the speakers d?
A. Keep walking frward.
B. Ask smene fr directins.
C. Check the way with that man.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman dislike?
A. Fish. B. Steak. C. Beef sup.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is prbably Angela?
A. The man’s guide. B. The man’s secretary. C. The man’s wife.
9. What time will the man get t Sydney n Tuesday?
A. At 6: 20 am. B. At 1: 30 pm. C. At 9: 50 pm.
10. What will the man d n Wednesday?
A. Tur the city. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit a factry.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des Mark feel nw?
A. Surprised. B. Wrried. C. Excited.
12. What did Mark d yesterday afternn?
A. He wrte his paper. B. He went t his ffice. C. He attended a party.
13. What des the wman advise Mark t d?
A. Aplgize t his prfessr.
B. Check his schedule again.
C. Make a phne call.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the wman take t schl in the US?
A. A small bx. B. A day pack. C. A big schlbag
15. What makes the wman surprised at schl in China?
A. The amunt f hmewrk.
B. The teachers’ teaching style.
C. The quiet atmsphere in class.
16. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the beginning f the term.
B. In the middle f the term.
C. At the end f the term.
17. What is the man prbably?
A. A headmaster. B. A student. C. A teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. In which year was the last Caspian tiger recrded in Kazakhstan?
A. 1948. B. 1954. C. 2003.
19. What was the average length f male Caspian tigers in Turkestan?
A. Abut 160 centimeters.
B. Abut 180 centimeters.
C. Abut 200 centimeters.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Different tiger species.
B. Facts abut Caspian tigers.
C. Threats t Caspian tigers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best science bks inspire a sense f wnder and make yu amazed at the incredible wrld we live in. Here are fur f them t feed yur imaginatin.
A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything by Bill Brysn
Hw did it all begin? And hw did we get here? Cmbining histry and science, the bk ffers u cmprehensive yet entertaining explanatin fr these inquiries. Bill Brysn takes the reader n an impressive jurney thrugh the greatest scientific discvery. It explains scientific tpics in a vivid way, but it’s quite a lng read.
Thing Explainer by Randall Munre
Hw d helicpters wrk? Or cells? Randall Munre explains hw things wrk using illustratins and nly the mst cmmn 1,000 wrds in English. It will shift yur apprach t explanatin. S, next time explain hw smething wrks rather than merely call it by its name. Hwever, additinally prviding mre technical terms might have enhanced the understanding and learning experience.
Ask an Astrnaut by Tim Peake
What des it feel like t fly int space? Hw d yu prepare fr it? Astrnaut Tim Peake answers all the questins yu never knew abut ging int space. The bk gives insights int the cutting- edge science, as well as the day- t- day life n bard f the Internatinal Space Statin. Its questin and answer frmat makes it easy t quickly find answers, but it can becme less appealing due t the lack f descriptive language.
Deep Time by Riley Black
Want t knw the stry f ur planet? Riley Black takes us n a jurney, in the rder f time, thrugh the gelgical events that have shaped ur planet. The fascinating high- quality images are supprted by easily digestible explanatins f key histrical mments. It als expunds n key cncepts in gelgy, astrnmy and bilgy. Yet, measuring the size f sme bjects n the phts is difficult due t the lack f a scale bar（比例尺）.
21. Which bk is rganized in the frmat f questin and answer?
A. A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything. B. Thing Explainer.
C. Ask an Astrnaut. D. Deep Time.
22. What’s a shrtcming f Thing Explainer?
A. It is rather t lng. B. It lacks technical terms.
C. It fails t include clear images. D. It is written in plain language.
23. What d A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything and Deep Time have in cmmn?
A. They cmbine science and histry. B. They feature vivid illustratins.
C. They intrduce astrnauts’ daily life. D. They entertain readers f all ages.
B
As a by, I wanted t g t the Suth Ple. As a teenager, I decided I’d like t g t the Nrth Ple t. And yet, I haven’t dne either. It had taken me 31 years t just make it t the Aretic.
I was traveling with a film crew frm Nrthern Ireland, fllwing the ftsteps f Lrd Duffer in wh, in the 1850s, sailed frm Sctland t the Arctic. As an early adventure turist, he was driven by the desire t see what lay at the ends f the wrld.
As we sailed nrth, icebergs f the size f buses flated past ur small bat. Finally, we reached ur destinatin— English Bay, where Duffer in landed- and stepped ff nt the hrseshe- shaped beach.
This was what I’d dreamed f: standing smewhere s pure and primitive. Hwever, fr many early plar explrers, the results were far less pleasant. The suth, in particular, was surce f extreme danger.
My childhd interest in the Suth Ple was fueled by the unsuccessful yet heric adventures f Emest Shackletn. He died in 1922 while preparing fr his furth adventure. The stries f Rbert Falcn Sctt are als well- knwn: he and fur cmpanins died n their way back frm the Suth Ple.
S why d explrers put themselves at such risk?
Much f it seems t lie in the purity f the challenge. Sctt talked f the appeal f a place that had been “unreached and unseen by humans.” “With a view ver shining lands cvered by ice-sheets f incnceivable extent, yu have the feeling f living ver the cntrl f death,” said Fridtjf Nansen, a Nrwegian explrer.
On the hmeward jurney the weather turned and we were left fr a few days at the mercy f a strm. We experienced a small taste f helplessness when faced with the raw pwer f nature. We shuld be grateful fr the great explrers’ spirit and stries. I knw I am.
24. Why did the authr begin his adventure tur?
A. T assist a film crew. B. T challenge a wrld recrd.
C. T memrize Lrd Dufferin. D. T realize a childhd dream.
25. Which f the fllwing best explains “incnceivable” underlined in paragraph 7?
A. Hard t cntrl. B. T far t reach.
C. Hard t imagine. D. T bright t view.
26. What happened during the writer’s jurney?
A. They were trapped in icebergs.
B. They were attacked by a strm.
C. They were rescued by explrers.
D. They were kept ff the destinatin.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Appeal f the Ends f the Wrld
B. The Dream f Traveling t the Arctic
C. The Victry ver the Cntrl f Death
D. The Gratitude t Great Explrers Spirit
C
Scientists have recently discvered the wrld’s largest knwn field f sea grass. They did it using vide s sht by sme extrardinary helpers. The wrk shuld help prtect the sea grass, and als shws ff a pwerful way t explre the cean.
As a shelter fr many sea creatures, sea grasses are flwering plants that nrmally grw in shallw waters near casts. They grw in thick fields, knwn as seagrass meadws, which help clean the cean water. Mre imprtantly, they are called “cean lung”. They help in the fight against the climate crisis. That’s because they stre huge amunts f carbn— the majr surce f glbal warming.
Cnsidering the urgent need t prtect seagrass meadws and the challenges t spt them, scientists decided t have tiger sharks help the research.
Tiger sharks are inbrn fast swimmers, and spend a lt f time in seagrass meadws. Between 2016 and 2020, the researchers attached cameras and ther trackers t the fins f seven tiger sharks, and then let them g again. The cameras were designed t fall ff after hurs and flat t the surface. Tracking signals helped find the flating cameras and cllect the vides the sharks had taken while traveling fr miles. Mrever, ther tls were used, including satellite images, as well as images taken by divers and bats.
Putting all this infrmatin tgether, the scientists learned that the waters arund the Bahamas are hme t the largest seagrass meadw ever discvered. Different frm previus studies, the prgram discvers hw useful large underwater animals can be in helping t learn mre abut life under the sea. Oliver Shipley, a scientist frm the team says animals like tiger sharks are ging t take us t new places that we didn’t knw existed.
28. Why d seagrass meadws urgently need prtectin?
A. Damaging them will wrsen climate crisis.
B. They determine the cleanliness f cean water.
C. Sea creatures can’t survive withut their shelter.
D. Their existence balances the underwater ecsystem.
29. Hw did tiger sharks help the scientific research?
A. By tracking signals scientists sent.
B. By bringing back cameras with vides.
C. By carrying the recrding equipment arund.
D. By spending a lt f time in seagrass meadws.
30. What is the highlight abut the research accrding t the text?
A. Leading scientists. B. Advanced theries.
C. Multiple experimental tls. D. Unusual research assistants.
31. In which clumn is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Health. B. Nature. C. Sprts. D. Travel.
D
A Hllywd- quality mvie may sn be nly a few text prmpts（提词） away. OpenAI last week revealed its latest, wrld- shcking technlgy: a text- t- vide app called Sra that can prduce phtrealistic shrt vides lasting up t a minute.
The cmpany hasn’t released Sra t the public yet, but the artificially generated vides it created fr its demnstratin were stunning. In ne, the detailed prmpt invlves peple walking thrugh Tky while cherry blssms are flying thrugh the wind. The resulting vide was a mind- blwing exercise in wrld- building, shwing a cuple walking in a detailed streets cape that is unmistakably Tky. Perhaps even mre awe-inspiring is that Sra des nt merely prduce vides that fulfill the demands f the prmpts. It imprvises（即兴创作） in a way that suggests a talent fr strytelling.
“Gd heavens,” said Lz Blain in New Atlas. “We’d better try t deal with the speed at which this technlgy is advancing. The wheel, the steam engine, the airplane, the cmputer, the Internet… Nne f them ever sped up like this. If yu lk clsely, yu can tell that these very shrt vides aren’t real. But it’s impssible t say whether this technlgy is nearly as gd as it’s ging t get Vides made a year ag, using the AI tl Mid jurney, culdn’t even display the crrect number f fingers n a hand. But Sra nw creates a wrld as yu describe. Get ready fr the next wave f ‘AI disruptin（颠覆）’ as Sra shakes the entertainment industry.”
Yet csts are increasing, t. Estimates f the cst f building ut AI systems have varied frm hundreds f billins t 7 trillin dllars ver the cming years. Where’s the mney ging t cme frm? With OpenAI’s current valuatin appraching $100 billin, traditinal investrs are largely priced ut . Gvernments may be ne pssible slutin, but many are likely t have natinal security cncerns abut backing this technlgy.
Such cncerns are well funded. It’s simply impssible t knw hw these systems will be misuse d until they’re ut in the wild. While OpenAI has the ability t prevent vilent pictures, disinfrmatin is much harder t plice. Faked vides culd s w cnfusin and chas. At the very least, OpenAI shuld wait until after Nvember t bring Sra t the public.
32. Why des the authr mentin the resulting vide in paragraph 2?
A. T shw Sra has a better gift fr writing stries.
B. T shw Sra has the ptential t create great vides.
C. T shw the vide is as gd as a Hllywd- quality ne.
D. T shw the vide is a stunning result f human wisdm.
33. What is Lz Blain’s attitude twards the future f Sra?
A. Dismissive. B. Unclear. C. Optimistic. D. Objective.
34. What can be inferred abut the technlgy frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It is bund t cause cnfusin and chas.
B. Traditinal investment in it is a pssible ptin.
C. Gvernments are dubtful abut its develpment.
D. Pssible prblems related t its use remain t be seen.
35. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce Sra as a rising star f vide- making.
B. T criticize Sra’s trublesme effects n public safety.
C. T advertise Sra as an admirable genius at strytelling
D. T ppularize Sra’s ptential as prmter f film industry.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Getting Things Dne （GTD） methd refers t a persnal prductivity methdlgy that redefines hw yu apprach yur life and wrk. It relies n the idea that yu need t simplify yur wrklad. If yu frequently feel verwhelmed r yu just have t much ging n, this methd might be great fr yu. 36 Hwever, it can indeed easily be brken dwn int five main cmpnents:
37 Write it all dwn, either in a planner r a dcument, and dn’t skip anything, even if it seems irrelevant. Yu will find it smehw helpful in the future.
Clarify what yu have written dwn. Lk at each task and identify the steps yu can take t cmplete it. Quickly write thse dwn, s yu break each task int steps. 38 Then cnsider whether it can be thrwn ut r handled later instead.
Organize by creating a t- d list, putting actin items n yur calendar, assigning smaller tasks, filing away reference materials t create a timely, structured apprach t getting it dne.
Reflect frequently and review all yur rganized materials n a regular basis. 39 Try using an “after- actin review” t cmprehensively g ver what yu’ve dne and what yu need t wrk n r stick with as yu mve frward.
Engage by tackling yur actin items knwingly and actively. Yu have a list f tasks and actin items, an rganized system with dates and references, and a schedule fr checking in with yurself. 40
A little stress can push yu t be mre prductive, but t much will have the ppsite effect, s using the GTD methd can really make yu calm and cnfident.
A. Seize whatever is cming int yur head.
B. Nte dwn just the main cncerns in yur daily life.
C. Smetimes yu may feel it tugh t wrk ut the plan.
D. Then yu have all in place and wrk tward gal cmpletin gradually.
E. The methdlgy f GTD may be invlved enugh t fill a whle bk.
F. Yu may find that there are n actinable steps assciated with sme task.
G. This culd mean every Mnday, yu check them, update r revise smething.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a chief resident（进修医生）, I ften wndered when I wuld becme a “surgen”.
The answer was 41 . When yu firmly believe, “There is n patient I cannt treat 42 ”, yu are indeed a surgen. I was 43 that pint f being a qualified surgen.
Take the emergency situatins 44 . In the first few mnths, I 45 the ringing f the telephne, as it meant anther critical decisins t be 46 . After telling my assistant what t d in a particular 47 . I ften struggled t sleep, 48 the case and wndering if I had made the wrng chice. Smetimes, after lying 49 fr an hur, I’d drive t the hspital t see the patient myself. It was the nly way I culd find the 50 f mind I needed t relax.
Nw, in the last mnth, 51 was n lnger a prblem. Althugh I still may nt be sure f my decisins, I had learned t accept this as a 52 prblem fr a surgen. I knw that with my knwledge and experience, any decisin was certain t be a 53 ne.
This may sund cnceited（自负）, but a surgen needs it. It encurages him in difficult mments when he’s bthered by the 54 . He has t feel that he’s as gd as and prbably better than any ther surgen in the wrld. Call it cnceit r self- cnfidence, I have it, and I believe it is necessary fr 55 in life.
41. A. self- service B. self- appreciatin C. self- respect D. self- cnfidence
42. A. reluctantly B. cmpetently C. naturally D. suddenly
43. A. submitting B. ppsing C. handling D. appraching
44. A. fr instance B. in reality C. by cntrast D. at best
45. A. valued B. avided C. feared D. enjyed
46. A. adpted B. answered C. included D. develped
47. A. lcatin B. status C. pprtunity D. situatin
48. A. retelling B. reviewing C. reacting D. reminding
49. A. awake B. ashamed C. awkward D. asleep
50. A. peace B. truble C. srrw D. excitement
51. A. driving B. dressing C. sleeping D. perating
52. A. accidental B. cnstant C. ccasinal D. rare
53. A. critical B. specific C. prper D. difficult
54. A. questins B. suggestins C. reslutins D. uncertainties
55. A. effrt B. chance C. success D. prmise
第二节 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面15个句子，在空白处填入适当单词的正确形式（使用选必四unit 1—unit 5单词）。
56. Quan Hngchan was chsen fr the cmpetitin because she was the s________（更好的） candidate.
57. The incident began when the shaky three cables brke, causing the cable car t be s________（悬挂） in the air.
58. The newly develped game Black Myth: Wukng ffers an immersive experience by means f e________（扩展） the rich mythlgy f the Mnkey King.
59. It’s estimated that ne frest elephant can increase the net carbn capture c________（能力；容量） f the frest by almst 250 acres.
60. Peple argue that ur p________（假设） that emtins are invluntary, such as anger, may just be a cnvenient illusin.
61. Lcal cmmunity grups are anther avenue twards frming a cycling grup and s________（赞助） charity rides and charity races.
62. A destructive fire raced thrugh Lahaina, Hawaii, which claimed 100 peple’s lives, destryed ver 2,200 buildings and left mre than 7,000 withut hmes r p________（财产）.
63. When seeing Pan Zhanle win the first place in freestyle, the audience in the stands brke int thunderus a________（掌声）.
64. It was gray and vercast, matching Jasn’s md as he d________（拽） himself int the schl’s lecture hall with his classmates, yawning and cmplaining.
65. Prices f gds are gverned by the cst f the raw materials, as well as by the cst f prductin and d________（分配）.
66. After c________（咨询） my uncle wh is a psychlgist by prfessin, I knw hw t keep mentally healthy.
67. When we are sincerely happy, the skin arund the crners f ur eyes w________（起皱纹）.
68. Since last year a fascinating new phenmenn has swept thrugh majr cities acrss China — the e________（爆发的；爆炸的） rise f night schls catering t yung prfessinals.
69. S________（监管） hundreds f children “playing” requires effective staffing. And there is always the fear that behavir wrsens during breaks.
70. My partner, with whm I have wrked fr ten years, r________（辞职） frm the league and went abrad.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你在上月我校举行的第41届全国青少年信息学竞赛 NOI（Natinal Olympiad in Infrmatics）中担任了志愿者，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，分享你的志愿者经历以及你的感想，内容包括 ：
（1）志愿者经历
（2）你的感想
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右：
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mst peple think that prcrastinatin（拖延症） is a negative habit. But peple like me wh rutinely put ff ding assignments, are likely t defend ur “slwer” apprach t getting tusks dne.
I’m the nly prcrastinatin in my family. My parents and sister were all brn with the “d it right nw” gift. They are always in a rush, as if clsely rushed by an invisible deadline.
Persnally, I prefer a mre relaxed pace. When my parents viced their cncern abut my tendencies, saying “Dn’t put ff until tmrrw what yu can d tday,” “N way!” I respnded, cnfidently presenting my research as a defense. It said peple prcrastinated when they need t slve a prblem r cmmit t a tpic r prject. In these cases, delaying a decisin can be beneficial. This was because ur minds cntinue t reflect n prblems even when we were nt actively thinking abut them, which culd lead t mre creative slutins. My findings filled me with satisfactin and pride. My methd f getting things dne was just as gd as my sister’s… r s I thught.
At schl we’d been talking abut architecture and design. As part f the final assessment my teacher Mr. Smith annunced an exciting prject that each student wuld have a mnth t cmplete. We were expected t chse ur materials, cnstruct a small building and make use f things we had learned in class. Nt nly wuld the winners receive extra credit, but the winning cnstructins wuld be prudly displayed in the cafeteria. “I have n clue hw I culd get it dne,” my friend Nate sighed in despair. I didn’t say anything. Nt because I shared his anxiety- but because I was nt nervus at all. I lved hands- n prjects! Picturing my brilliant wrk exhibited in the cafeteria, I was fully cnvinced that I wuld definitely prduce smething that culd impress everyne. S relaxed was I that I didn’t give it a secnd thught fr weeks.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank yu.
Befre I knew it, I had nly ne day left fr the prject.
That taught me a great lessn.
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